Charge injection and transport in low-mobility mixed ionic/electronic conducting systems: Regimes of behavior and limiting cases

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 85, Issue 3, 2012, Pages

  Mills, Thomas J ^a   Lonergan, Mark C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OREGON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84856483460     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035203     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Q. Pei, Y. Yang, G. Yu, C. Zhang, and A. Heeger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja953695q 118, 3922 (1996). (Pubitemid 26168539)
2. D. Smith, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.363966 81, 2869 (1997).
3. I. Riess and D. Cahen, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.366159 82, 3147 (1997).
4. J. C. deMello, N. Tessler, S. C. Graham, and R. H. Friend, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.12951 57, 12951 (1998).
5. J. Manzanares, H. Reiss, and A. Heeger, J. Phys. Chem. B JPCBFK 1520-6106 10.1021/jp973415o 102, 4327 (1998).
6. M. Buda, G. Kalyuzhny, and A. Bard, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja017834h 124, 6090 (2002). (Pubitemid 34552853)
7. J. C. deMello, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.235210 66, 235210 (2002).
8. D. Neher, J. Gruner, V. Cimrova, W. Schmidt, R. Rulkens, and U. Lauter, Polymers For Advanced Technologies JACSAT 1042-7147 10.1002/(SICI)1099- 1581(199807)9:7<461::AID-PAT800>3.0.CO;2-R 9, 461 (1998).
9. I. Riess, Solid State Ionics SSIOD3 0167-2738 10.1016/S0167-2738(00) 00607-X 136, 1119 (2000). (Pubitemid 32029666)
10. N. Armstrong, R. Wightman, and E. Gross, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. ARPLAP 0066-426X 10.1146/annurev.physchem.52.1.391 52, 391 (2001). (Pubitemid 33655128)
11. L. Edman, in Iontronics, edited by, J. Leger, M. Berggren, and, S. Carter, (CRC, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, 2011) Chap. 5, pp. 101-118.
12. J. Gao, A. J. Heeger, I. H. Campbell, and D. L. Smith, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.R2482 59, R2482 (1999).
13. J. C. deMello, J. J. M. Halls, S. C. Graham, N. Tessler, and R. H. Friend, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.421 85, 421 (2000).
14. J. C. deMello, Nat. Mater. 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat2043 6, 796 (2007). (Pubitemid 350050569)
15. G. G. Malliaras, J. D. Slinker, J. A. DeFranco, M. J. Jaquith, W. R. Silveira, Y.-W. Zhong, J. M. Moran-Mirabal, H. G. Craighead, H. D. Abruna, and J. A. Marohn, Nat. Mater. 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat2129 7, 168 (2008).
16. L. S. C. Pingree, D. B. Rodovsky, D. C. Coffey, G. P. Bartholomew, and D. S. Ginger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja074760m 129, 15903 (2007).
17. P. Matyba, K. Maturova, M. Kemerink, N. D. Robinson, and L. Edman, Nat. Mater. 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat2478 8, 672 (2009).
18. J. D. Slinker, J. A. DeFranco, M. J. Jaquith, W. R. Silveira, Y.-W. Zhong, J. M. Moran-Mirabal, H. G. Craighead, H. D. Abruna, J. A. Marohn, and G. G. Malliaras, Nat. Mater. 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat2021 6, 894 (2007). (Pubitemid 350064193)
19. S. van Reenen, P. Matyba, A. Dzwilewski, R. A. J. Janssen, L. Edman, and M. Kemerink, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja1045555 132, 13776 (2010).
20. V. Cimrova, W. Schmidt, R. Rulkens, M. Schulze, W. Meyer, and D. Neher, Adv. Mater. ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/adma.19960080712 8, 585 (1996).
21. C. V. Hoven, A. Garcia, G. C. Bazan, and T.-Q. Nguyen, Adv. Mater. ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/adma.200800533 20, 3793 (2008).
22. D. P. Stay, S. G. Robinson, and M. C. Lonergan, in Iontronics, edited by, J. Leger, M. Berggren, and, S. Carter, (CRC, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, 2011).
23. L. Edman, Electrochim. Acta ELCAAV 0013-4686 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.02. 052 50, 3878 (2005). (Pubitemid 40785980)
24. H. Bassler, Phys. Status Solidi B PSSBBD 0370-1972 10.1002/pssb. 2221750102 175, 15 (1993).
25. S. Rakhmanova and E. Conwell, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.126793 76, 3822 (2000).
26. S. Druger, A. Nitzan, and M. Ratner, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.446144 79, 3133 (1983).
27. W. Dieterich, O. Durr, P. Pendzig, A. Bunde, and A. Nitzan, Physica A PHYADX 0378-4371 10.1016/S0378-4371(98)00597-4 266, 229 (1999).
28. J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1975).
29. J. C. deMello, J. Comput. Phys. JCTPAH 0021-9991 10.1006/jcph.2002.7142 181, 564 (2002).
30. C. B. Duke, Tunneling in Solids (Academic Press, New York, 1969).
31. R. Tsu and L. Esaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1654509 22, 562 (1973).
32. R. J. D. Miller, Surface Electron Transfer Processes (VCH, New York, 1995).
33. E. H. Rhoderick and R. H. Williams, Metal-Semiconductor Contacts (Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 1988).
34. W. A. Harrison, Phys. Rev. PHRVAO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.123.85 123, 85 (1961).
35. M. Langevin, Ann. Chim. Phys. 28, 433 (1903).
36. See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/ PhysRevB.85.035203 for details further detail on the simulation methods.
37. M. Eigen and E. Wicke, J. Phys. Chem. JPCHAX 0022-3654 10.1021/j150519a007 58, 702 (1954).
38. A. J. Bard and L. R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications (Wiley, New York, 1980).
39. I. Riess, Solid State Ionics SSIOD3 0167-2738 10.1016/0167-2738(94)90448- 0 69, 43 (1994).
40. C. Crowell and S. Sze, Solid-State Electron. SSELA5 0038-1101 10.1016/0038-1101(66)90127-4 9, 1035 (1966).
41. P. Davids, S. Kogan, I. Parker, and D. Smith, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.117530 69, 2270 (1996).
42. R. Buck, J. Phys. Chem. JPCHAX 0022-3654 10.1021/j100353a049 93, 6212 (1989).
43. J. deMello, N. Tessler, S. Graham, X. Li, A. Holmes, and R. Friend, Synth. Met. SYMEDZ 0379-6779 10.1016/S0379-6779(97)80239-1 85, 1277 (1997).
44. T. Johansson, W. Mammo, M. R. Andersson, and O. Inganas, Chem. Mater. CMATEX 0897-4756 10.1021/cm991052u 11, 3133 (1999).
45. M. Sampietro, R. Sotgiu, F. P. Wenzl, L. Holzer, S. Tasch, and G. Leising, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.266 61, 266 (2000).
46. R. Marcilla, D. Mecerreyes, G. Winroth, S. Brovelli, M. d. M. R. Yebra, and F. Cacialli, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3279155 96, 043308 (2010).
47. F. Pichot, C. J. Bloom, L. S. Rider, and C. M. Elliott, J. Phys. Chem. B JPCBFK 1520-6106 10.1021/jp981141e 102, 3523 (1998).
48. C. H. W. Cheng, F. Lin, and M. C. Lonergan, J. Phys. Chem. B JPCBFK 1520-6106 10.1021/jp0505431 109, 10168 (2005). (Pubitemid 40786081)
49. M. Lampert, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.103.1648 103, 1648 (1956).
50. J. Fang, P. Matyba, N. D. Robinson, and L. Edman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja7113294 130, 4562 (2008). (Pubitemid 351466453)