메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2012, Pages

Induction of heterosubtypic cross-protection against influenza by a whole inactivated virus vaccine: The role of viral membrane fusion activity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GRANZYME; INFLUENZA VACCINE; ANTISERUM; FORMALDEHYDE; INACTIVATED VACCINE; NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY; NUCLEOPROTEIN; PROPIOLACTONE; VIRUS ANTIBODY;

EID: 84856377947     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030898     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 0034072605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch between the 1997/1998 influenza vaccine and the major epidemic A(H3N2) virus strain as the cause of an inadequate vaccine-induced antibody response to this strain in the elderly
    • de Jong JC, Beyer WE, Palache AM, Rimmelzwaan GF, Osterhaus AD, (2000) Mismatch between the 1997/1998 influenza vaccine and the major epidemic A(H3N2) virus strain as the cause of an inadequate vaccine-induced antibody response to this strain in the elderly. J Med Virol 61: 94-99.
    • (2000) J Med Virol , vol.61 , pp. 94-99
    • de Jong, J.C.1    Beyer, W.E.2    Palache, A.M.3    Rimmelzwaan, G.F.4    Osterhaus, A.D.5
  • 4
    • 55849129637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a broadly protective influenza vaccine
    • Doherty PC, Kelso A, (2008) Toward a broadly protective influenza vaccine. J Clin Invest 118: 3273-3275.
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , pp. 3273-3275
    • Doherty, P.C.1    Kelso, A.2
  • 5
    • 0022647790 scopus 로고
    • Influenza nucleoprotein-specific cytotoxic T-cell clones are protective in vivo
    • Taylor PM, Askonas BA, (1986) Influenza nucleoprotein-specific cytotoxic T-cell clones are protective in vivo. Immunology 58: 417-420.
    • (1986) Immunology , vol.58 , pp. 417-420
    • Taylor, P.M.1    Askonas, B.A.2
  • 6
    • 3042823259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of influenza virus infection by immunity to conserved viral features
    • Epstein SL, (2003) Control of influenza virus infection by immunity to conserved viral features. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 1: 627-638.
    • (2003) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.1 , pp. 627-638
    • Epstein, S.L.1
  • 7
    • 0011893036 scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus nucleoprotein is a major target antigen for cross-reactive anti-influenza A virus cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Yewdell JW, Bennink JR, Smith GL, Moss B, (1985) Influenza A virus nucleoprotein is a major target antigen for cross-reactive anti-influenza A virus cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 82: 1785-1789.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.82 , pp. 1785-1789
    • Yewdell, J.W.1    Bennink, J.R.2    Smith, G.L.3    Moss, B.4
  • 8
    • 77953517626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling influenza by cytotoxic T-cells: calling for help from destroyers
    • Schotsaert M, Ibanez LI, Fiers W, Saelens X, (2010) Controlling influenza by cytotoxic T-cells: calling for help from destroyers. J Biomed Biotechnol 2010: 863985.
    • (2010) J Biomed Biotechnol , vol.2010 , pp. 863985
    • Schotsaert, M.1    Ibanez, L.I.2    Fiers, W.3    Saelens, X.4
  • 9
    • 43149084860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily conserved protein sequences of influenza a viruses, avian and human, as vaccine targets
    • Heiny AT, Miotto O, Srinivasan KN, Khan AM, Zhang GL, et al. (2007) Evolutionarily conserved protein sequences of influenza a viruses, avian and human, as vaccine targets. PLoS One 2: e1190.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2
    • Heiny, A.T.1    Miotto, O.2    Srinivasan, K.N.3    Khan, A.M.4    Zhang, G.L.5
  • 10
    • 78649753669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of membrane fusion activity of a whole inactivated influenza virus vaccine in (re)activation of influenza-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Budimir N, Meijerhof T, Wilschut J, Huckriede A, de Haan A, The role of membrane fusion activity of a whole inactivated influenza virus vaccine in (re)activation of influenza-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Vaccine 28: 8280-8287.
    • Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 8280-8287
    • Budimir, N.1    Meijerhof, T.2    Wilschut, J.3    Huckriede, A.4    de Haan, A.5
  • 11
    • 0025915097 scopus 로고
    • A study of the effect of chemical inactivants on the epitopes of Rift Valley fever virus glycoproteins using monoclonal antibodies
    • Blackburn NK, Besselaar TG, (1991) A study of the effect of chemical inactivants on the epitopes of Rift Valley fever virus glycoproteins using monoclonal antibodies. J Virol Methods 33: 367-374.
    • (1991) J Virol Methods , vol.33 , pp. 367-374
    • Blackburn, N.K.1    Besselaar, T.G.2
  • 12
    • 0023801538 scopus 로고
    • Formalin-inactivated respiratory syncytial virus vaccine induces antibodies to the fusion glycoprotein that are deficient in fusion-inhibiting activity
    • Murphy BR, Walsh EE, (1988) Formalin-inactivated respiratory syncytial virus vaccine induces antibodies to the fusion glycoprotein that are deficient in fusion-inhibiting activity. J Clin Microbiol 26: 1595-1597.
    • (1988) J Clin Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 1595-1597
    • Murphy, B.R.1    Walsh, E.E.2
  • 13
    • 26244468314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-presentation: underlying mechanisms and role in immune surveillance
    • Rock KL, Shen L, (2005) Cross-presentation: underlying mechanisms and role in immune surveillance. Immunol Rev 207: 166-183.
    • (2005) Immunol Rev , vol.207 , pp. 166-183
    • Rock, K.L.1    Shen, L.2
  • 14
    • 33644831362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced and prolonged cross-presentation following endosomal escape of exogenous antigens encapsulated in biodegradable nanoparticles
    • Shen H, Ackerman AL, Cody V, Giodini A, Hinson ER, et al. (2006) Enhanced and prolonged cross-presentation following endosomal escape of exogenous antigens encapsulated in biodegradable nanoparticles. Immunology 117: 78-88.
    • (2006) Immunology , vol.117 , pp. 78-88
    • Shen, H.1    Ackerman, A.L.2    Cody, V.3    Giodini, A.4    Hinson, E.R.5
  • 16
    • 79551531033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of inactivated influenza H5N1 vaccines from MDCK cells in serum-free medium
    • Hu AY, Tseng YF, Weng TC, Liao CC, Wu J, et al. (2011) Production of inactivated influenza H5N1 vaccines from MDCK cells in serum-free medium. PLoS One 6: e14578.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Hu, A.Y.1    Tseng, Y.F.2    Weng, T.C.3    Liao, C.C.4    Wu, J.5
  • 17
    • 78649989474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of unnatural immunity: prospects for a broadly protective universal influenza vaccine
    • Nabel GJ, Fauci AS, (2010) Induction of unnatural immunity: prospects for a broadly protective universal influenza vaccine. Nat Med 16: 1389-1391.
    • (2010) Nat Med , vol.16 , pp. 1389-1391
    • Nabel, G.J.1    Fauci, A.S.2
  • 18
    • 78651488739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadly cross-reactive antibodies dominate the human B cell response against 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus infection
    • Wrammert J, Koutsonanos D, Li GM, Edupuganti S, Sui J, et al. (2011) Broadly cross-reactive antibodies dominate the human B cell response against 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus infection. J Exp Med 208: 181-193.
    • (2011) J Exp Med , vol.208 , pp. 181-193
    • Wrammert, J.1    Koutsonanos, D.2    Li, G.M.3    Edupuganti, S.4    Sui, J.5
  • 19
    • 33847610733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactive neuraminidase antibodies afford partial protection against H5N1 in mice and are present in unexposed humans
    • Sandbulte MR, Jimenez GS, Boon ACM, Smith LR, Treanor JJ, et al. (2007) Cross-reactive neuraminidase antibodies afford partial protection against H5N1 in mice and are present in unexposed humans. PLoS Med 4: 265-272.
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.4 , pp. 265-272
    • Sandbulte, M.R.1    Jimenez, G.S.2    Boon, A.C.M.3    Smith, L.R.4    Treanor, J.J.5
  • 20
    • 77956019831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory CD4 T cells direct protective responses to influenza virus in the lungs through helper-independent mechanisms
    • Teijaro JR, Verhoeven D, Page CA, Turner D, Farber DL, (2010) Memory CD4 T cells direct protective responses to influenza virus in the lungs through helper-independent mechanisms. J Virol 84: 9217-9226.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 9217-9226
    • Teijaro, J.R.1    Verhoeven, D.2    Page, C.A.3    Turner, D.4    Farber, D.L.5
  • 21
    • 0020385889 scopus 로고
    • Influenza A specific cytotoxic T-cell clones that do not recognize viral glycoproteins
    • Townsend AR, Skehel JJ, (1982) Influenza A specific cytotoxic T-cell clones that do not recognize viral glycoproteins. Nature 300: 655-657.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , pp. 655-657
    • Townsend, A.R.1    Skehel, J.J.2
  • 22
    • 0021148704 scopus 로고
    • The influenza A virus nucleoprotein gene controls the induction of both subtype specific and cross-reactive cytotoxic T cells
    • Townsend AR, Skehel JJ, (1984) The influenza A virus nucleoprotein gene controls the induction of both subtype specific and cross-reactive cytotoxic T cells. J Exp Med 160: 552-563.
    • (1984) J Exp Med , vol.160 , pp. 552-563
    • Townsend, A.R.1    Skehel, J.J.2
  • 23
    • 0020044363 scopus 로고
    • A viral polymerase involved in recognition of influenza virus-infected cells by a cytotoxic T-cell clone
    • Bennink JR, Yewdell JW, Gerhard W, (1982) A viral polymerase involved in recognition of influenza virus-infected cells by a cytotoxic T-cell clone. Nature 296: 75-76.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 75-76
    • Bennink, J.R.1    Yewdell, J.W.2    Gerhard, W.3
  • 24
    • 33645155231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstituted influenza virus envelopes as an efficient carrier system for cellular delivery of small-interfering RNAs
    • de Jonge J, Holtrop M, Wilschut J, Huckriede A, (2006) Reconstituted influenza virus envelopes as an efficient carrier system for cellular delivery of small-interfering RNAs. Gene Ther 13: 400-411.
    • (2006) Gene Ther , vol.13 , pp. 400-411
    • de Jonge, J.1    Holtrop, M.2    Wilschut, J.3    Huckriede, A.4
  • 25
    • 1542317550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA
    • Diebold SS, Kaisho T, Hemmi H, Akira S, Reis e Sousa C, (2004) Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA. Science 303: 1529-1531.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1529-1531
    • Diebold, S.S.1    Kaisho, T.2    Hemmi, H.3    Akira, S.4    Reis e Sousa, C.5
  • 26
    • 50849116757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior immunogenicity of inactivated whole virus H5N1 influenza vaccine is primarily controlled by Toll-like receptor signalling
    • Geeraedts F, Goutagny N, Hornung V, Severa M, de Haan A, et al. (2008) Superior immunogenicity of inactivated whole virus H5N1 influenza vaccine is primarily controlled by Toll-like receptor signalling. PLoS Pathog 4: e1000138.
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog , vol.4
    • Geeraedts, F.1    Goutagny, N.2    Hornung, V.3    Severa, M.4    de Haan, A.5
  • 27
    • 9244234953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting split vaccines to the endosome improves vaccination
    • Wagner H, Heit A, Schmitz F, Bauer S, (2004) Targeting split vaccines to the endosome improves vaccination. Curr Opin Biotechnol 15: 538-542.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Biotechnol , vol.15 , pp. 538-542
    • Wagner, H.1    Heit, A.2    Schmitz, F.3    Bauer, S.4
  • 28
    • 61749101016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunogenicity of CpG-antigen conjugates
    • Wagner H, (2009) The immunogenicity of CpG-antigen conjugates. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 61: 243-247.
    • (2009) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.61 , pp. 243-247
    • Wagner, H.1
  • 29
    • 0037903228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of influenza virus-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells: a new role for plasmacytoid dendritic cells in adaptive immunity
    • Fonteneau JF, Gilliet M, Larsson M, Dasilva I, Munz C, et al. (2003) Activation of influenza virus-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells: a new role for plasmacytoid dendritic cells in adaptive immunity. Blood 101: 3520-3526.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 3520-3526
    • Fonteneau, J.F.1    Gilliet, M.2    Larsson, M.3    Dasilva, I.4    Munz, C.5
  • 30
    • 77249160619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular mechanisms of antigen cross presentation in dendritic cells
    • Amigorena S, Savina A, (2010) Intracellular mechanisms of antigen cross presentation in dendritic cells. Curr Opin Immunol 22: 109-117.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 109-117
    • Amigorena, S.1    Savina, A.2
  • 31
    • 0036776745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen degradation or presentation by MHC class I molecules via classical and non-classical pathways
    • Gromme M, Neefjes J, (2002) Antigen degradation or presentation by MHC class I molecules via classical and non-classical pathways. Mol Immunol 39: 181-202.
    • (2002) Mol Immunol , vol.39 , pp. 181-202
    • Gromme, M.1    Neefjes, J.2
  • 32
    • 3242804567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms governing cross-presentation of exogenous antigens
    • Ackerman AL, Cresswell P, (2004) Cellular mechanisms governing cross-presentation of exogenous antigens. Nat Immunol 5: 678-684.
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 678-684
    • Ackerman, A.L.1    Cresswell, P.2
  • 33
    • 0028840343 scopus 로고
    • Inactivated influenza virus, when presented on dendritic cells, elicits human CD8+ cytolytic T cell responses
    • Bender A, Bui LK, Feldman MA, Larsson M, Bhardwaj N, (1995) Inactivated influenza virus, when presented on dendritic cells, elicits human CD8+ cytolytic T cell responses. J Exp Med 182: 1663-1671.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.182 , pp. 1663-1671
    • Bender, A.1    Bui, L.K.2    Feldman, M.A.3    Larsson, M.4    Bhardwaj, N.5
  • 35
    • 77950831046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T cells are the predominant players providing cross-protective immunity induced by {gamma}-irradiated influenza A viruses
    • Furuya Y, Chan J, Regner M, Lobigs M, Koskinen A, et al. (2010) Cytotoxic T cells are the predominant players providing cross-protective immunity induced by {gamma}-irradiated influenza A viruses. J Virol 84: 4212-4221.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 4212-4221
    • Furuya, Y.1    Chan, J.2    Regner, M.3    Lobigs, M.4    Koskinen, A.5
  • 36
    • 77954171801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination with whole inactivated virus vaccine affects the induction of heterosubtypic immunity against influenza virus A/H5N1 and immunodominance of virus-specific CD8+ T-cell responses in mice
    • Bodewes R, Kreijtz JH, Hillaire ML, Geelhoed-Mieras MM, Fouchier RA, et al. (2010) Vaccination with whole inactivated virus vaccine affects the induction of heterosubtypic immunity against influenza virus A/H5N1 and immunodominance of virus-specific CD8+ T-cell responses in mice. J Gen Virol 91: 1743-1753.
    • (2010) J Gen Virol , vol.91 , pp. 1743-1753
    • Bodewes, R.1    Kreijtz, J.H.2    Hillaire, M.L.3    Geelhoed-Mieras, M.M.4    Fouchier, R.A.5
  • 37
    • 77956293519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential amplification of CD8 effector-T cells after transcutaneous application of an inactivated influenza vaccine: a randomized phase I trial
    • Combadiere B, Vogt A, Mahe B, Costagliola D, Hadam S, et al. (2010) Preferential amplification of CD8 effector-T cells after transcutaneous application of an inactivated influenza vaccine: a randomized phase I trial. PLoS One 5: e10818.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Combadiere, B.1    Vogt, A.2    Mahe, B.3    Costagliola, D.4    Hadam, S.5
  • 38
    • 13644272604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of SIV-lipopeptide immunizations administered by the intradermal route in their ability to induce antigen specific T-cell responses in rhesus macaques
    • Coutsinos Z, Villefroy P, Gras-Masse H, Guillet JG, Bourgault-Villada I, (2005) Evaluation of SIV-lipopeptide immunizations administered by the intradermal route in their ability to induce antigen specific T-cell responses in rhesus macaques. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 43: 357-366.
    • (2005) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 357-366
    • Coutsinos, Z.1    Villefroy, P.2    Gras-Masse, H.3    Guillet, J.G.4    Bourgault-Villada, I.5
  • 39
    • 79958210214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from the 2009 H1N1 pandemic: prospects for more broadly effective influenza vaccines
    • Settembre EC, Dormitzer PR, Rappuoli R, (2011) Learning from the 2009 H1N1 pandemic: prospects for more broadly effective influenza vaccines. J Mol Cell Biol 3: 144-146.
    • (2011) J Mol Cell Biol , vol.3 , pp. 144-146
    • Settembre, E.C.1    Dormitzer, P.R.2    Rappuoli, R.3
  • 41
    • 73549117452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of the initial cases of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection in China
    • Cao B, Li XW, Mao Y, Wang J, Lu HZ, et al. (2009) Clinical features of the initial cases of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection in China. N Engl J Med 361: 2507-2517.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 2507-2517
    • Cao, B.1    Li, X.W.2    Mao, Y.3    Wang, J.4    Lu, H.Z.5
  • 42
    • 73949102909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-existing immunity against swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses in the general human population
    • Greenbaum JA, Kotturi MF, Kim Y, Oseroff C, Vaughan K, et al. (2009) Pre-existing immunity against swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses in the general human population. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106: 20365-20370.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 20365-20370
    • Greenbaum, J.A.1    Kotturi, M.F.2    Kim, Y.3    Oseroff, C.4    Vaughan, K.5
  • 43
    • 55849125109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory T cells established by seasonal human influenza A infection cross-react with avian influenza A (H5N1) in healthy individuals
    • Lee LY, Ha do LA, Simmons C, de Jong MD, Chau NV, et al. (2008) Memory T cells established by seasonal human influenza A infection cross-react with avian influenza A (H5N1) in healthy individuals. J Clin Invest 118: 3478-3490.
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , pp. 3478-3490
    • Lee, L.Y.1    Ha do, L.A.2    Simmons, C.3    de Jong, M.D.4    Chau, N.V.5
  • 44
    • 43949096181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-recognition of avian H5N1 influenza virus by human cytotoxic T-lymphocyte populations directed to human influenza A virus
    • Kreijtz JH, de Mutsert G, van Baalen CA, Fouchier RA, Osterhaus AD, et al. (2008) Cross-recognition of avian H5N1 influenza virus by human cytotoxic T-lymphocyte populations directed to human influenza A virus. J Virol 82: 5161-5166.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 5161-5166
    • Kreijtz, J.H.1    de Mutsert, G.2    van Baalen, C.A.3    Fouchier, R.A.4    Osterhaus, A.D.5
  • 45
    • 79960065966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons learned from clinical trials in 1976 and 1977 of vaccines for the newly emerged swine and Russian influenza A/H1N1 viruses
    • In: Rappuoli R, Del Guidice G, editors, Springer: Basel
    • Couch RB, (2011) Lessons learned from clinical trials in 1976 and 1977 of vaccines for the newly emerged swine and Russian influenza A/H1N1 viruses. In: Rappuoli R, Del Guidice G, editors. Influenza vaccines for the future pp. 359-363 Springer: Basel.
    • (2011) Influenza Vaccines for the Future , pp. 359-363
    • Couch, R.B.1
  • 46
    • 84856387034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Pharmacopeia 01/2005:0158
    • (split virion, inactivated)
    • European Pharmacopeia 01/2005:0158. Influenza vaccine (split virion, inactivated).
    • Influenza vaccine
  • 47
    • 77950681753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of the immunogenicity of dry-powder influenza H5N1 whole inactivated virus vaccine at elevated storage temperatures
    • Geeraedts F, Saluja V, ter Veer W, Amorij JP, Frijlink HW, et al. (2010) Preservation of the immunogenicity of dry-powder influenza H5N1 whole inactivated virus vaccine at elevated storage temperatures. AAPS J 12: 215-222.
    • (2010) AAPS J , vol.12 , pp. 215-222
    • Geeraedts, F.1    Saluja, V.2    ter Veer, W.3    Amorij, J.P.4    Frijlink, H.W.5
  • 48
    • 84856386350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States patent application publication: US 2008/0014217 A1
    • Hanon EJ, Stephenne J, (2008) United States patent application publication: US 2008/0014217 A1.
    • (2008)
    • Hanon, E.J.1    Stephenne, J.2
  • 49
    • 42649093469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alum boosts TH2-type antibody responses to whole-inactivated virus influenza vaccine in mice but does not confer superior protection
    • Bungener L, Geeraedts F, Ter Veer W, Medema J, Wilschut J, et al. (2008) Alum boosts TH2-type antibody responses to whole-inactivated virus influenza vaccine in mice but does not confer superior protection. Vaccine 26: 2350-2359.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 2350-2359
    • Bungener, L.1    Geeraedts, F.2    Ter Veer, W.3    Medema, J.4    Wilschut, J.5
  • 50
    • 0019837235 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the protein composition of influenza A and B viruses using high resolution SDS polyacrylamide gels
    • Oxford JS, Corcoran T, Hugentobler AL, (1981) Quantitative analysis of the protein composition of influenza A and B viruses using high resolution SDS polyacrylamide gels. J Biol Stand 9: 483-491.
    • (1981) J Biol Stand , vol.9 , pp. 483-491
    • Oxford, J.S.1    Corcoran, T.2    Hugentobler, A.L.3
  • 51
    • 27944505610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avidity for antigen shapes clonal dominance in CD8+ T cell populations specific for persistent DNA viruses
    • Price DA, Brenchley JM, Ruff LE, Betts MR, Hill BJ, et al. (2005) Avidity for antigen shapes clonal dominance in CD8+ T cell populations specific for persistent DNA viruses. J Exp Med 202: 1349-1361.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.202 , pp. 1349-1361
    • Price, D.A.1    Brenchley, J.M.2    Ruff, L.E.3    Betts, M.R.4    Hill, B.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.