메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 214, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 214-230

The impact of nontechnical skills on technical performance in surgery: A systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANESTHESIA INDUCTION; ANESTHESIST; COMMUNICATION SKILL; FATIGUE; HUMAN; JOB PERFORMANCE; NONTECHNICAL SKILL; NURSE; OPERATING ROOM PERSONNEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE; REVIEW; SKILL; STRESS; SURGEON; SURGERY; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 84856113540     PISSN: 10727515     EISSN: 18791190     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.10.016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (286)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0037600690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of errors reported by surgeons at three teaching hospitals
    • DOI 10.1067/msy.2003.169
    • A.A. Gawande, M.J. Zinner, D.M. Studdert Analysis of errors reported by surgeons at three teaching hospitals Surgery 133 2003 614 621 (Pubitemid 36688314)
    • (2003) Surgery , vol.133 , Issue.6 , pp. 614-621
    • Gawande, A.A.1    Zinner, M.J.2    Studdert, D.M.3    Brennan, T.A.4
  • 7
    • 31644448493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-technical skills for surgeons in the operating room: A review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1016/j.surg.2005.06.017, PII S0039606005003417
    • S. Yule, R. Flin, S. Paterson-Brown Non-technical skills for surgeons in the operating room: a review of the literature Surgery 139 2006 140 149 (Pubitemid 43170313)
    • (2006) Surgery , vol.139 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-149
    • Yule, S.1    Flin, R.2    Paterson-Brown, S.3    Maran, N.4
  • 8
    • 33750190336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a rating system for surgeons' non-technical skills
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02610.x
    • S. Yule, R. Flin, S. Paterson-Brown Development of a rating system for surgeons' non-technical skills Med Educ 40 2006 1098 1104 (Pubitemid 44600570)
    • (2006) Medical Education , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 1098-1104
    • Yule, S.1    Flin, R.2    Paterson-Brown, S.3    Maran, N.4    Rowley, D.5
  • 9
    • 79251648708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational teamwork assessment for surgery: Content validation and tool refinement
    • L. Hull, S. Arora, E. Kassab Observational teamwork assessment for surgery: content validation and tool refinement J Am Coll Surg 212 2011 234243.e15
    • (2011) J Am Coll Surg , vol.212
    • Hull, L.1    Arora, S.2    Kassab, E.3
  • 11
    • 78650395032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of stress and teamwork in the operating room: An exploratory study
    • L. Hull, S. Arora, E. Kassab Assessment of stress and teamwork in the operating room: an exploratory study Am J Surg 201 2011 24 30
    • (2011) Am J Surg , vol.201 , pp. 24-30
    • Hull, L.1    Arora, S.2    Kassab, E.3
  • 12
    • 77953622712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of technical surgical skills
    • P. van Hove, G. Tuijthof, E. Verdaasdonk Objective assessment of technical surgical skills Br J Surg 97 2010 972 987
    • (2010) Br J Surg , vol.97 , pp. 972-987
    • Van Hove, P.1    Tuijthof, G.2    Verdaasdonk, E.3
  • 13
    • 47749115419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New ACS/APDS skills curriculum: Moving the learning curve out of the operating room
    • D.J. Scott, G.L. Dunnington The New ACS/APDS skills curriculum: moving the learning curve out of the operating room J Gastrointest Surg 12 2008 213 221
    • (2008) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.12 , pp. 213-221
    • Scott, D.J.1    Dunnington, G.L.2
  • 14
    • 78650873537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TeamSTEPPS™: Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety
    • K. Henriksen, J.B. Battles, M.A. Keyes, M.L. Grady, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US) Rockville (MD)
    • H.B. King, J. Battles, D.P. Baker TeamSTEPPS™: Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety K. Henriksen, J.B. Battles, M.A. Keyes, M.L. Grady, Advances in Patient Safety: New Directions and Alternative Approaches (Vol. 3: Performance and Tools) 2008 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US) Rockville (MD)
    • (2008) Advances in Patient Safety: New Directions and Alternative Approaches (Vol. 3: Performance and Tools)
    • King, H.B.1    Battles, J.2    Baker, D.P.3
  • 15
    • 21344435535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of repeated video feedback in the acquisition of a surgical technical skill
    • D. Backstein, Z. Agnidis, R. Sadhu Effectiveness of repeated video feedback in the acquisition of a surgical technical skill Can J Surg 48 2005 195 200 (Pubitemid 40910645)
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Surgery , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-200
    • Backstein, D.1    Agnidis, Z.2    Sadhu, R.3    MacRae, H.4
  • 16
    • 0034041657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of external feedback on computer-assisted learning for surgical technical skill training
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9610(00)00341-X, PII S000296100000341X
    • D.A. Rogers, G. Regehr, T.R. Howdieshell The impact of external feedback on computer-assisted learning for surgical technical skill training Am J Surg 179 2000 341 343 (Pubitemid 30394702)
    • (2000) American Journal of Surgery , vol.179 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-343
    • Rogers, D.A.1    Regehr, G.2    Howdieshell, T.R.3    Yeh, K.A.4    Palm, E.5
  • 17
    • 17944400492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted learning versus a lecture and feedback seminar for teaching a basic surgical technical skill
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9610(98)00087-7, PII S0002961098000877
    • D.A. Rogers, G. Regehr, K.A. Yeh Computer-assisted learning versus a lecture and feedback seminar for teaching a basic surgical technical skill Am J Surg 175 1998 508 510 (Pubitemid 28272981)
    • (1998) American Journal of Surgery , vol.175 , Issue.6 , pp. 508-510
    • Rogers, D.A.1    Regehr, G.2    Yeh, K.A.3    Howdieshell, T.R.4
  • 18
    • 33845562052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal feedback from an expert is more effective than self-accessed feedback about motion efficiency in learning new surgical skills
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.03.016, PII S0002961006006398
    • M.C. Porte, G. Xeroulis, R.K. Reznick Verbal feedback from an expert is more effective than self-accessed feedback about motion efficiency in learning new surgical skills Am J Surg 193 2007 105 110 (Pubitemid 44937162)
    • (2007) American Journal of Surgery , vol.193 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-110
    • Porte, M.C.1    Xeroulis, G.2    Reznick, R.K.3    Dubrowski, A.4
  • 19
    • 51749125751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much feedback is necessary for learning to suture?
    • A. O'Connor, S.D. Schwaitzberg, C.G. Cao How much feedback is necessary for learning to suture? Surg Endosc 22 2008 1614 1619
    • (2008) Surg Endosc , vol.22 , pp. 1614-1619
    • O'Connor, A.1    Schwaitzberg, S.D.2    Cao, C.G.3
  • 20
    • 42149106797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building an efficient surgical team using a bench model simulation: Construct validity of the legacy inanimate system for endoscopic team training (LISETT)
    • DOI 10.1007/s00464-007-9524-1
    • B. Zheng, P.M. Denk, D.V. Martinec Building an efficient surgical team using a bench model simulation: construct validity of the Legacy Inanimate System for Endoscopic Team Training (LISETT) Surg Endosc 22 2008 930 937 (Pubitemid 351534066)
    • (2008) Surgical Endoscopy , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 930-937
    • Zheng, B.1    Denk, P.M.2    Martinec, D.V.3    Gatta, P.4    Whiteford, M.H.5    Swanstrom, L.L.6
  • 21
    • 33947366439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching suturing and knot-tying skills to medical students: A randomized controlled study comparing computer-based video instruction and (concurrent and summary) expert feedback
    • DOI 10.1016/j.surg.2006.09.012, PII S0039606006006842
    • G.J. Xeroulis, J. Park, C.A. Moulton Teaching suturing and knot-tying skills to medical students: a randomized controlled study comparing computer-based video instruction and (concurrent and summary) expert feedback Surgery 141 2007 442 449 (Pubitemid 46454317)
    • (2007) Surgery , vol.141 , Issue.4 , pp. 442-449
    • Xeroulis, G.J.1    Park, J.2    Moulton, C.-A.3    Reznick, R.K.4    LeBlanc, V.5    Dubrowski, A.6
  • 22
    • 45349090652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination stress leads to improvements on fundamental technical skills for surgery
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.08.059, PII S0002961008000871
    • V. LeBlanc, S.I. Woodrow, R. Sidhu Examination stress leads to improvements on fundamental technical skills for surgery Am J Surg 196 2008 114 119 (Pubitemid 351847769)
    • (2008) American Journal of Surgery , vol.196 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-119
    • LeBlanc, V.1    Woodrow, S.I.2    Sidhu, R.3    Dubrowski, A.4
  • 23
    • 1542314865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of video feedback in the acquisition of orthopedic technical skills
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2003.12.011, PII S0002961003005890
    • D. Backstein, Z. Agnidis, G. Regehr The effectiveness of video feedback in the acquisition of orthopedic technical skills Am J Surg 187 2004 427 432 (Pubitemid 38299514)
    • (2004) American Journal of Surgery , vol.187 , Issue.3 , pp. 427-432
    • Backstein, D.1    Agnidis, Z.2    Regehr, G.3    Reznick, R.4
  • 24
    • 57649170630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of an integrated assessment of technical and communication skills
    • V.R. LeBlanc, D. Tabak, R. Kneebone Psychometric properties of an integrated assessment of technical and communication skills Am J Surg 197 2009 96 101
    • (2009) Am J Surg , vol.197 , pp. 96-101
    • Leblanc, V.R.1    Tabak, D.2    Kneebone, R.3
  • 25
    • 57649162607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching communication skills using the integrated procedural performance instrument (IPPI): A randomized controlled trial
    • C.A. Moulton, D. Tabak, R. Kneebone Teaching communication skills using the integrated procedural performance instrument (IPPI): a randomized controlled trial Am J Surg 197 2009 113 118
    • (2009) Am J Surg , vol.197 , pp. 113-118
    • Moulton, C.A.1    Tabak, D.2    Kneebone, R.3
  • 26
    • 77949381524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of surgical competence at carotid endarterectomy under local anaesthesia in a simulated operating theatre
    • S.A. Black, D.F. Nestel, R.L. Kneebone Assessment of surgical competence at carotid endarterectomy under local anaesthesia in a simulated operating theatre Br J Surg 97 2010 511 516
    • (2010) Br J Surg , vol.97 , pp. 511-516
    • Black, S.A.1    Nestel, D.F.2    Kneebone, R.L.3
  • 28
    • 38049006840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fatigue on psychomotor and cognitive skills
    • K. Kahol, M.J. Leyba, M. Deka Effect of fatigue on psychomotor and cognitive skills Am J Surg 195 2008 195 204
    • (2008) Am J Surg , vol.195 , pp. 195-204
    • Kahol, K.1    Leyba, M.J.2    Deka, M.3
  • 29
    • 33845447799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative stress-coping strategies among novices in surgery correlate with poor virtual laparoscopic performance
    • DOI 10.1002/bjs.5544
    • I. Hassan, P. Weyers, K. Maschuw Negative stress-coping strategies among novices in surgery correlate with poor virtual laparoscopic performance Br J Surg 93 2006 1554 1559 (Pubitemid 44893660)
    • (2006) British Journal of Surgery , vol.93 , Issue.12 , pp. 1554-1559
    • Hassan, I.1    Weyers, P.2    Maschuw, K.3    Dick, B.4    Gerdes, B.5    Rothmund, M.6    Zielke, A.7
  • 30
    • 57449121160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jack Barney award: The effect of fatigue on cognitive and psychomotor skills of trauma residents and attending surgeons
    • J. Gerdes, K. Kahol, M. Smith Jack Barney award: the effect of fatigue on cognitive and psychomotor skills of trauma residents and attending surgeons Am J Surg 96 2008 813 820
    • (2008) Am J Surg , vol.96 , pp. 813-820
    • Gerdes, J.1    Kahol, K.2    Smith, M.3
  • 32
    • 77957929509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress impairs psychomotor performance in novice laparoscopic surgeons
    • S. Arora, N. Sevdalis, R. Aggarwal Stress impairs psychomotor performance in novice laparoscopic surgeons Surg Endosc 24 2010 2588 2593
    • (2010) Surg Endosc , vol.24 , pp. 2588-2593
    • Arora, S.1    Sevdalis, N.2    Aggarwal, R.3
  • 33
    • 27644497606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human factors analysis of technical and team skills among surgical trainees during procedural simulations in a simulated operating theatre
    • DOI 10.1097/01.sla.0000186298.79308.a8
    • K. Moorthy, Y. Munz, S. Adams A human factors analysis of technical and team skills among surgical trainees during procedural simulations in a simulated operating theatre Ann Surg 242 2005 631 639 (Pubitemid 41567116)
    • (2005) Annals of Surgery , vol.242 , Issue.5 , pp. 631-639
    • Moorthy, K.1    Munz, Y.2    Adams, S.3    Pandey, V.4    Darzi, A.5
  • 34
    • 74049122453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stress and coping on surgical performance during simulations
    • C.M. Wetzel, S.A. Black, G.B. Hanna The effects of stress and coping on surgical performance during simulations Ann Surg 251 2010 171 176
    • (2010) Ann Surg , vol.251 , pp. 171-176
    • Wetzel, C.M.1    Black, S.A.2    Hanna, G.B.3
  • 35
    • 41149103832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teamwork and error in the operating room: Analysis of skills and roles
    • DOI 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181642ec8, PII 0000065820080400000019
    • K. Catchpole, A. Mishra, A. Handa Teamwork and error in the operating room: analysis of skills and roles Ann Surg 247 2008 699 706 (Pubitemid 351440623)
    • (2008) Annals of Surgery , vol.247 , Issue.4 , pp. 699-706
    • Catchpole, K.1    Mishra, A.2    Handa, A.3    McCulloch, P.4
  • 36
    • 65649117805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of aviation-style non-technical skills training on technical performance and outcome in the operating theatre
    • P. McCulloch, A. Mishra, A. Handa The effects of aviation-style non-technical skills training on technical performance and outcome in the operating theatre Qual Saf Health Care 18 2009 109 115
    • (2009) Qual Saf Health Care , vol.18 , pp. 109-115
    • McCulloch, P.1    Mishra, A.2    Handa, A.3
  • 37
    • 37749026072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of non-technical performance on technical outcome in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • A. Mishra, K. Catchpole, T. Dale The influence of non-technical performance on technical outcome in laparoscopic cholecystectomy Surg Endosc 22 2008 68 73
    • (2008) Surg Endosc , vol.22 , pp. 68-73
    • Mishra, A.1    Catchpole, K.2    Dale, T.3
  • 38
    • 65649105831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Oxford NOTECHS System: Reliability and validity of a tool for measuring teamwork behaviour in the operating theatre
    • A. Mishra, K. Catchpole, P. McCulloch The Oxford NOTECHS System: reliability and validity of a tool for measuring teamwork behaviour in the operating theatre Qual Saf Health Care 18 2009 104 108
    • (2009) Qual Saf Health Care , vol.18 , pp. 104-108
    • Mishra, A.1    Catchpole, K.2    McCulloch, P.3
  • 39
    • 54949122952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying methods to improve heart surgery: An operative approach and strategy for implementation on an organizational level
    • A.W. ElBardissi, D.A. Wiegmann, S. Henrickson Identifying methods to improve heart surgery: an operative approach and strategy for implementation on an organizational level Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 34 2008 1027 1033
    • (2008) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.34 , pp. 1027-1033
    • Elbardissi, A.W.1    Wiegmann, D.A.2    Henrickson, S.3
  • 40
    • 35548959092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruptions in surgical flow and their relationship to surgical errors: An exploratory investigation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.surg.2007.07.034, PII S0039606007005168
    • D.A. Wiegmann, A.W. ElBardissi, J.A. Dearani Disruptions in surgical flow and their relationship to surgical errors: An exploratory study Surgery 142 2007 658 665 (Pubitemid 350018854)
    • (2007) Surgery , vol.142 , Issue.5 , pp. 658-665
    • Wiegmann, D.A.1    ElBardissi, A.W.2    Dearani, J.A.3    Daly, R.C.4    Sundt III, T.M.5
  • 41
    • 64749104741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inefficacy of simulator-based training on anaesthesiologists' non-technical skills
    • Y.A. Zausig, C. Grube, T. Boeker-Blum Inefficacy of simulator-based training on anaesthesiologists' non-technical skills Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 53 2009 611 619
    • (2009) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.53 , pp. 611-619
    • Zausig, Y.A.1    Grube, C.2    Boeker-Blum, T.3
  • 42
    • 57649230806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquiring basic surgical skills: Is a faculty mentor really needed?
    • A.R. Jensen, A.S. Wright, A.E. Levy Acquiring basic surgical skills: is a faculty mentor really needed? Am J Surg 197 2009 82 88
    • (2009) Am J Surg , vol.197 , pp. 82-88
    • Jensen, A.R.1    Wright, A.S.2    Levy, A.E.3
  • 44
    • 76749096764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of stress on surgical performance: A systematic review of the literature
    • 318330.e16
    • S. Arora, N. Sevdalis, D. Nestel The impact of stress on surgical performance: a systematic review of the literature Surgery 147 2010 318330.e16
    • (2010) Surgery , vol.147
    • Arora, S.1    Sevdalis, N.2    Nestel, D.3
  • 46
    • 1642412836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems Approaches to Surgical Quality and Safety: From Concept to Measurement
    • DOI 10.1097/01.sla.0000118753.22830.41
    • C. Vincent, K. Moorthy, S.K. Sarker Systems approaches to surgical quality and safety: from concept to measurement Ann Surg 239 2004 475 482 (Pubitemid 38372763)
    • (2004) Annals of Surgery , vol.239 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-482
    • Vincent, C.1    Moorthy, K.2    Sarker, S.K.3    Chang, A.4    Darzi, A.W.5
  • 50
    • 67649235806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational teamwork assessment for surgery: Construct validation with expert versus novice raters
    • N. Sevdalis, M. Lyons, A.N. Healey Observational teamwork assessment for surgery: construct validation with expert versus novice raters Ann Surg 249 2009 1047 1051
    • (2009) Ann Surg , vol.249 , pp. 1047-1051
    • Sevdalis, N.1    Lyons, M.2    Healey, A.N.3
  • 51
    • 41049110012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgeons' non-technical skills in the operating room: Reliability testing of the NOTSS behavior rating system
    • S. Yule, R. Flin, N. Maran Surgeons' non-technical skills in the operating room: Reliability testing of the NOTSS behavior rating system World J Surg 32 2008 548 556
    • (2008) World J Surg , vol.32 , pp. 548-556
    • Yule, S.1    Flin, R.2    Maran, N.3
  • 52
    • 80051891064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-technical skills assessment in surgery
    • B. Sharma, A. Mishra, R. Aggarwal Non-technical skills assessment in surgery Surg Oncol 20 2010 169 177
    • (2010) Surg Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 169-177
    • Sharma, B.1    Mishra, A.2    Aggarwal, R.3
  • 53
    • 83455160998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self vs expert assessment of technical and non-technical performance in high fidelity simulation
    • S. Arora, D. Miskovic, L. Hull Self vs expert assessment of technical and non-technical performance in high fidelity simulation Am J Surg 202 2011 500 506
    • (2011) Am J Surg , vol.202 , pp. 500-506
    • Arora, S.1    Miskovic, D.2    Hull, L.3
  • 54
    • 84858706527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational teamwork assessment for surgery:Feasibility of clinical and non-clinical assessor calibration with short-term training
    • in press
    • Russ S, Hull L, Rout S, et al. Observational teamwork assessment for surgery:Feasibility of clinical and non-clinical assessor calibration with short-term training. Ann Surg (in press).
    • Ann Surg
    • Russ, S.1    Hull, L.2    Rout, S.3
  • 55
    • 77955176058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information transfer and communication in surgery: A systematic review
    • K. Nagpal, A. Vats, B. Lamb Information transfer and communication in surgery: a systematic review Ann Surg 252 2010 225 239
    • (2010) Ann Surg , vol.252 , pp. 225-239
    • Nagpal, K.1    Vats, A.2    Lamb, B.3
  • 57
    • 77956429678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter trial of aviation-style training for surgical teams
    • K.R. Catchpole, T.J. Dale, D.G. Hirst A multicenter trial of aviation-style training for surgical teams J Patient Saf 6 2010 180 186
    • (2010) J Patient Saf , vol.6 , pp. 180-186
    • Catchpole, K.R.1    Dale, T.J.2    Hirst, D.G.3
  • 58
    • 78349260145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a "lean" intervention to improve safety processes and outcomes on a surgical emergency unit
    • P. McCulloch, S. Kreckler, S. New Effect of a "Lean" intervention to improve safety processes and outcomes on a surgical emergency unit BMJ 341 2010 c5469
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341 , pp. 5469
    • McCulloch, P.1    Kreckler, S.2    New, S.3
  • 61
    • 0026781061 scopus 로고
    • The development of a six-item short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
    • T.M. Marteau, H. Bekker The development of a six-item short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Br J Clin Psychol 31 1992 301 306
    • (1992) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 301-306
    • Marteau, T.M.1    Bekker, H.2
  • 62
    • 21144479564 scopus 로고
    • Subjective, physiological, and behavioral effects of threat and challenge appraisal
    • J. Tomaka, J. Blascovich, R.M. Kelsey Subjective, physiological, and behavioral effects of threat and challenge appraisal J Pers Soc Psychol 65 1993 248 260
    • (1993) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.65 , pp. 248-260
    • Tomaka, J.1    Blascovich, J.2    Kelsey, R.M.3
  • 64
    • 8544276632 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal responses to psychological stress in men preparing for skydiving
    • R.T. Chatterton, K.M. Vogelsong, Y. Lu Hormonal responses to psychological stress in men preparing for skydiving J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 1977 2503 2509
    • (1977) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 2503-2509
    • Chatterton, R.T.1    Vogelsong, K.M.2    Lu, Y.3
  • 65
    • 77955473294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Imperial Stress Assessment Tool (ISAT): A feasible, reliable and valid approach to measuring stress in the operating room
    • S. Arora, T. Tierney, N. Sevdalis The Imperial Stress Assessment Tool (ISAT): a feasible, reliable and valid approach to measuring stress in the operating room World J Surg 34 2010 1756 1763
    • (2010) World J Surg , vol.34 , pp. 1756-1763
    • Arora, S.1    Tierney, T.2    Sevdalis, N.3
  • 66
    • 37049013259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing two approaches for the assessment of coping Part II Differences in stability in time
    • M. Ising, P. Weyers, M. Reuter Comparing two approaches for the assessment of coping Part II Differences in stability in time J Individual Differences 27 2006 15 19
    • (2006) J Individual Differences , vol.27 , pp. 15-19
    • Ising, M.1    Weyers, P.2    Reuter, M.3
  • 68
    • 0242550966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic global OSCE ratings are sensitive to level of training
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01674.x
    • B. Hodges, J.H. McIlroy Analytic global OSCE ratings are sensitive to level of training Med Educ 37 2003 1012 1016 (Pubitemid 37411934)
    • (2003) Medical Education , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1012-1016
    • Hodges, B.1    McIlroy, J.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.