메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1413-1421

T-type calcium channel antagonism produces antipsychotic-like effects and reduces stimulant-induced glutamate release in the nucleus accumbens of rats

Author keywords

Amphetamine; c fos; Conditioned avoidance responding; Dopamine; MK 801; Psychosis

Indexed keywords

AMPHETAMINE; CALCIUM CHANNEL AFFECTING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIZOCILPINE; DOPAMINE; GLUTAMIC ACID; HALOPERIDOL; MESSENGER RNA; OLANZAPINE; PROTEIN C FOS; TTA A2; TTA P1; TTA Q6; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84856107972     PISSN: 00283908     EISSN: 18737064     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2010.11.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0029165098 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of classical and newer antipsychotics on the hypermotility induced by two dose levels of d-amphetamine
    • J. Arnt Differential effects of classical and newer antipsychotics on the hypermotility induced by two dose levels of d-amphetamine Eur. J. Pharmacol. 283 1995 55 62
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.283 , pp. 55-62
    • Arnt, J.1
  • 2
    • 0030896959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of classical and novel antipsychotics using animal models
    • J. Arnt, T. Skarsfeldt, and J. Hyttel Differentiation of classical and novel antipsychotics using animal models Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 12 Suppl 1 1997 S9 S17
    • (1997) Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Arnt, J.1    Skarsfeldt, T.2    Hyttel, J.3
  • 4
    • 0032535584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-induced behavior, dopamine release, and c-fos mRNA expression: Modulation by environmental novelty
    • A. Badiani, M.M. Oates, H.E. Day, S.J. Watson, H. Akil, and T.E. Robinson Amphetamine-induced behavior, dopamine release, and c-fos mRNA expression: modulation by environmental novelty J. Neurosci. 18 1998 10579 10593 (Pubitemid 29016576)
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , Issue.24 , pp. 10579-10593
    • Badiani, A.1    Oates, M.M.2    Day, H.E.W.3    Watson, S.J.4    Akil, H.5    Robinson, T.E.6
  • 7
    • 0025076622 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the thalamostriatal projections in the rat, with special emphasis on the ventral striatum
    • H.W. Berendse, and H.J. Groenewegen Organization of the thalamostriatal projections in the rat, with special emphasis on the ventral striatum J. Comp. Neurol. 299 1990 187 228 (Pubitemid 20313479)
    • (1990) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.299 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-228
    • Berendse, H.W.1    Groenewegen, H.J.2
  • 9
    • 0028102120 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-dopamine interactions in the ventral striatum: Role in locomotor activity and responding with conditioned reinforcement
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02245576
    • L.H. Burns, B.J. Everitt, A.E. Kelley, and T.W. Robbins Glutamate-dopamine interactions in the ventral striatum: role in locomotor activity and responding with conditioned reinforcement Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 115 1994 516 528 (Pubitemid 24248443)
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , Issue.4 , pp. 516-528
    • Burns, L.H.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Kelley, A.E.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 10
    • 0034068655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of specific PCP-evoked behaviors by the potent mGlu2/3 receptor agonist, LY379268 and comparison with the atypical antipsychotic, clozapine
    • J. Cartmell, J.A. Monn, and D.D. Schoepp Attenuation of specific PCP-evoked behaviors by the potent mGlu2/3 receptor agonist, LY379268 and comparison with the atypical antipsychotic, clozapine Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 148 2000 423 429 (Pubitemid 30169761)
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.148 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-429
    • Cartmell, J.1    Monn, J.A.2    Schoepp, D.D.3
  • 11
    • 0034698431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mGlu(2/3) receptor agonist LY379268 selectively blocks amphetamine ambulations and rearing
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00423-4, PII S0014299900004234
    • J. Cartmell, J.A. Monn, and D.D. Schoepp The mGlu(2/3) receptor agonist LY379268 selectively blocks amphetamine ambulations and rearing Eur. J. Pharmacol. 400 2000 221 224 (Pubitemid 30438730)
    • (2000) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.400 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 221-224
    • Cartmell, J.1    Monn, J.A.2    Schoepp, D.D.3
  • 12
    • 0033968293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to the motor impairment, but not to the reversal of PCP- induced motor activities by oral administration of the mGlu2/3 receptor agonist, LY379268
    • DOI 10.1007/s002109900151
    • J. Cartmell, J.A. Monn, and D.D. Schoepp Tolerance to the motor impairment, but not to the reversal of PCP-induced motor activities by oral administration of the mGlu2/3 receptor agonist, LY379268 Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 361 2000 39 46 (Pubitemid 30064652)
    • (2000) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology , vol.361 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-46
    • Cartmell, J.1    Monn, J.A.2    Schoepp, D.D.3
  • 13
    • 70649101232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of recombinant Ca(v)3.1 (alpha(1G)) T-type calcium channels by the antipsychotic drug clozapine
    • K.H. Choi, and H. Rhim Inhibition of recombinant Ca(v)3.1 (alpha(1G)) T-type calcium channels by the antipsychotic drug clozapine Eur. J. Pharmacol. 626 2010 123 130
    • (2010) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.626 , pp. 123-130
    • Choi, K.H.1    Rhim, H.2
  • 14
    • 0023860186 scopus 로고
    • The paw test: An animal model for neuroleptic drugs which fulfils the criteria for pharmacological isomorphism
    • DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(88)90551-6
    • B. Ellenbroek, and A.R. Cools The paw test: an animal model for neuroleptic drugs which fulfils the criteria for pharmacological isomorphism Life Sci. 42 1988 1205 1213 (Pubitemid 18064273)
    • (1988) Life Sciences , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 1205-1213
    • Ellenbroek, B.1    Cools, A.R.2
  • 15
    • 0023634681 scopus 로고
    • The paw test: A behavioural paradigm for differentiating between classical and atypical neuroleptic drugs
    • B.A. Ellenbroek, B.W. Peeters, W.M. Honig, and A.R. Cools The paw test: a behavioural paradigm for differentiating between classical and atypical neuroleptic drugs Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 93 1987 343 348 (Pubitemid 17160658)
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-348
    • Ellenbroek, B.A.1    Peeters, B.W.2    Honig, W.M.3    Cools, A.R.4
  • 16
    • 0027080088 scopus 로고
    • Preferential block of T-type calcium channels by neuroleptics in neural crest-derived rat and human C cell lines
    • J.J. Enyeart, B.A. Biagi, and B. Mlinar Preferential block of T-type calcium channels by neuroleptics in neural crest-derived rat and human C cell lines Mol. Pharmacol. 42 1992 364 372 (Pubitemid 23026172)
    • (1992) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-372
    • Enyeart, J.J.1    Biagi, B.A.2    Mlinar, B.3
  • 17
    • 0037151311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Place and matching-to-place spatial learning affected by rat inbreeding (Dark-Agouti, Fischer 344) and albinism (Wistar, Sprague-Dawley) but not domestication (wild rat vs. Long-Evans, Fischer-Norway)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00083-9, PII S0166432802000839
    • K.T. Harker, and I.Q. Whishaw Place and matching-to-place spatial learning affected by rat inbreeding (Dark-Agouti, Fischer 344) and albinism (Wistar, Sprague-Dawley) but not domestication (wild rat vs. Long-Evans, Fischer-Norway) Behav. Brain Res. 134 2002 467 477 (Pubitemid 34918603)
    • (2002) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.134 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 467-477
    • Troy Harker, K.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2
  • 18
    • 0031891155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of the inhibitory effects of calcium antagonists on abnormal behaviors induced by methamphetamine or phencyclidine
    • DOI 10.1159/000028195
    • Y. Hori, H. Takeda, M. Tsuji, and T. Matsumiya Differentiation of the inhibitory effects of calcium antagonists on abnormal behaviors induced by methamphetamine or phencyclidine Pharmacology 56 1998 165 174 (Pubitemid 28112384)
    • (1998) Pharmacology , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 165-174
    • Hori, Y.1    Takeda, H.2    Tsuji, M.3    Matsumiya, T.4
  • 19
    • 0028070195 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of glutamate release in the brain using a dual enzyme-based electrochemical sensor
    • Y. Hu, K.M. Mitchell, F.N. Albahadily, E.K. Michaelis, and G.S. Wilson Direct measurement of glutamate release in the brain using a dual enzyme-based electrochemical sensor Brain Res. 659 1994 117 125 (Pubitemid 24292852)
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.659 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 117-125
    • Hu, Y.1    Mitchell, K.M.2    Albahadily, F.N.3    Michaelis, E.K.4    Wilson, G.S.5
  • 20
    • 0029917477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-threshold calcium currents in central nervous system neurons
    • J.R. Huguenard Low-threshold calcium currents in central nervous system neurons Annu. Rev. Physiol. 58 1996 329 348 (Pubitemid 26106724)
    • (1996) Annual Review of Physiology , vol.58 , pp. 329-348
    • Huguenard, J.R.1
  • 21
    • 0023082787 scopus 로고
    • Negative schizophrenic symptomatology and the PCP (phencyclidine) model of schizophrenia
    • D.C. Javitt Negative schizophrenic symptomatology and the PCP (phencyclidine) model of schizophrenia Hillside J. Clin. Psychiatry 9 1987 12 35
    • (1987) Hillside J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 12-35
    • Javitt, D.C.1
  • 23
    • 0030730586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat nucleus accumbens increases locomotor activity in a dopamine-dependent manner
    • J.H. Kim, and P. Vezina Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat nucleus accumbens increases locomotor activity in a dopamine-dependent manner J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 283 1997 962 968 (Pubitemid 27514661)
    • (1997) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.283 , Issue.2 , pp. 962-968
    • Kim, J.-H.1    Vezina, P.2
  • 27
    • 0034851624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ketamine in normal and schizophrenic volunteers
    • DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00243-3, PII S0893133X01002433
    • A.C. Lahti, M.A. Weiler, B.A. Tamara Michaelidis, A. Parwani, and C.A. Tamminga Effects of ketamine in normal and schizophrenic volunteers Neuropsychopharmacology 25 2001 455 467 (Pubitemid 32830950)
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-467
    • Lahti, A.C.1    Weiler, M.A.2    Michaelidis, T.3    Parwani, A.4    Tamminga, C.A.5
  • 28
    • 34447622108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus increases glutamate in the subthalamic nucleus of rats as demonstrated by in vivo enzyme-linked glutamate sensor
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.021, PII S0006899307013686
    • K.H. Lee, K. Kristic, R. van Hoff, F.L. Hitti, C. Blaha, B. Harris, D.W. Roberts, and J.C. Leiter High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus increases glutamate in the subthalamic nucleus of rats as demonstrated by in vivo enzyme-linked glutamate sensor Brain Res. 1162 2007 121 129 (Pubitemid 47088377)
    • (2007) Brain Research , vol.1162 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-129
    • Lee, K.H.1    Kristic, K.2    Van Hoff, R.3    Hitti, F.L.4    Blaha, C.5    Harris, B.6    Roberts, D.W.7    Leiter, J.C.8
  • 30
    • 0032575715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of phencyclidine effects by a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist in rats
    • B. Moghaddam, and B.W. Adams Reversal of phencyclidine effects by a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist in rats Science 281 1998 1349 1352 (Pubitemid 28406826)
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , Issue.5381 , pp. 1349-1352
    • Moghaddam, B.1    Adams, B.W.2
  • 31
    • 52949121824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amisulpride the 'atypical' atypical antipsychotic-comparison to haloperidol, risperidone and clozapine
    • S. Natesan, G.E. Reckless, K.B. Barlow, J.N. Nobrega, and S. Kapur Amisulpride the 'atypical' atypical antipsychotic-comparison to haloperidol, risperidone and clozapine Schizophr Res. 105 2008 224 235
    • (2008) Schizophr Res. , vol.105 , pp. 224-235
    • Natesan, S.1    Reckless, G.E.2    Barlow, K.B.3    Nobrega, J.N.4    Kapur, S.5
  • 32
    • 33747344749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between in vivo occupancy and functional antagonism of dopamine D2 receptors: Comparing aripiprazole to other antipsychotics in animal models
    • S. Natesan, G.E. Reckless, J.N. Nobrega, P.J. Fletcher, and S. Kapur Dissociation between in vivo occupancy and functional antagonism of dopamine D2 receptors: comparing aripiprazole to other antipsychotics in animal models Neuropsychopharmacology 31 2006 1854 1863
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 1854-1863
    • Natesan, S.1    Reckless, G.E.2    Nobrega, J.N.3    Fletcher, P.J.4    Kapur, S.5
  • 33
    • 33745401948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-type calcium channels: The never ending story
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ceca.2006.04.011, PII S0143416006000789
    • B. Nilius, K. Talavera, and A. Verkhratsky T-type calcium channels: the never ending story Cell Calcium 40 2006 81 88 (Pubitemid 43942293)
    • (2006) Cell Calcium , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-88
    • Nilius, B.1    Talavera, K.2    Verkhratsky, A.3
  • 36
    • 77955518759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor stimulation on activated dopamine release and locomotion
    • A.L. Pehrson, and B. Moghaddam Impact of metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor stimulation on activated dopamine release and locomotion Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 211 2010 443 455
    • (2010) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.211 , pp. 443-455
    • Pehrson, A.L.1    Moghaddam, B.2
  • 37
    • 0027318817 scopus 로고
    • Influence of non-L-type calcium channel antagonists on phencyclidine-induced effects in rats
    • P. Popoli, A. Pezzola, and A. Scotti de Carolis Influence of non-L-type calcium channel antagonists on phencyclidine-induced effects in rats Life Sci. 52 1993 2055 2061
    • (1993) Life Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2055-2061
    • Popoli, P.1    Pezzola, A.2    Scotti De Carolis, A.3
  • 38
    • 0037112121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in visual acuity within pigmented, and between pigmented and albino rat strains
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00126-2, PII S0166432802001262
    • G.T. Prusky, K.T. Harker, R.M. Douglas, and I.Q. Whishaw Variation in visual acuity within pigmented, and between pigmented and albino rat strains Behav. Brain Res. 136 2002 339 348 (Pubitemid 35333249)
    • (2002) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-348
    • Prusky, G.T.1    Harker K.Troy2    Douglas, R.M.3    Whishaw, I.Q.4
  • 39
    • 0019987812 scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity to amphetamine following long-term treatment with clozapine or haloperidol
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00432771
    • G.V. Rebec, E.E. Peirson, F.A. McPherson, and K. Brugge Differential sensitivity to amphetamine following long-term treatment with clozapine or haloperidol Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 77 1982 360 366 (Pubitemid 12061702)
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-366
    • Rebec, G.V.1    Peirson, E.E.2    McPherson, F.A.3    Brugge, K.4
  • 40
    • 12144280274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic-like profile in Wistar, but not Sprague-Dawley rats in the social interaction test
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-004-1914-7
    • A. Rex, J.P. Voigt, C. Gustedt, S. Beckett, and H. Fink Anxiolytic-like profile in Wistar, but not Sprague-Dawley rats in the social interaction test Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 177 2004 23 34 (Pubitemid 40109911)
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.177 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 23-34
    • Rex, A.1    Voigt, J.-P.2    Gustedt, C.3    Beckett, S.4    Fink, H.5
  • 41
    • 33947303207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Breakthrough" dopamine supersensitivity during ongoing antipsychotic treatment leads to treatment failure over time
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5416-06.2007
    • A.N. Samaha, P. Seeman, J. Stewart, H. Rajabi, and S. Kapur "Breakthrough" dopamine supersensitivity during ongoing antipsychotic treatment leads to treatment failure over time J. Neurosci. 27 2007 2979 2986 (Pubitemid 46438984)
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2979-2986
    • Samaha, A.-N.1    Seeman, P.2    Stewart, J.3    Rajabi, H.4    Kapur, S.5
  • 43
    • 61449150536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a metabotropic glutamate receptor group II agonist LY354740 in animal models of positive schizophrenia symptoms and cognition
    • C. Schlumberger, D. Schafer, C. Barberi, L. More, J. Nagel, M. Pietraszek, W.J. Schmidt, and W. Danysz Effects of a metabotropic glutamate receptor group II agonist LY354740 in animal models of positive schizophrenia symptoms and cognition Behav. Pharmacol. 20 2009 56 66
    • (2009) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.20 , pp. 56-66
    • Schlumberger, C.1    Schafer, D.2    Barberi, C.3    More, L.4    Nagel, J.5    Pietraszek, M.6    Schmidt, W.J.7    Danysz, W.8
  • 45
    • 0016789323 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral supersensitivity to apomorphine and amphetamine after chronic high dose haloperidol treatment
    • R.C. Smith, and J.M. Davis Behavioral supersensitivity to apomorphine and amphetamine after chronic high dose haloperidol treatment Psychopharmacol. Commun. 1 1975 285 293
    • (1975) Psychopharmacol. Commun. , vol.1 , pp. 285-293
    • Smith, R.C.1    Davis, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 0017094037 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral evidence for supersensitivity after chronic administration of haloperidol, clozapine, and thioridazine
    • R.C. Smith, and J.M. Davis Behavioral evidence for supersensitivity after chronic administration of haloperidol, clozapine, and thioridazine Life Sci. 19 1976 725 731
    • (1976) Life Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 725-731
    • Smith, R.C.1    Davis, J.M.2
  • 47
    • 0036894693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (-)-2-oxa-4- aminobicyclo[3.1.0.]hexane-4,6-dicarboxylate (LY379268) and clozapine reverse phencyclidine-induced behaviors in monoamine-depleted rats
    • DOI 10.1124/jpet.102.038422
    • C.J. Swanson, and D.D. Schoepp The group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (-)-2-oxa-4-aminobicyclo[3.1.0.]hexane-4,6-dicarboxylate (LY379268) and clozapine reverse phencyclidine-induced behaviors in monoamine-depleted rats J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 303 2002 919 927 (Pubitemid 35424372)
    • (2002) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.303 , Issue.3 , pp. 919-927
    • Swanson, C.J.1    Schoepp, D.D.2
  • 48
    • 0033560089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential distribution of three members of a gene family encoding low voltage-activated (T-type) calcium channels
    • E.M. Talley, L.L. Cribbs, J.H. Lee, A. Daud, E. Perez-Reyes, and D.A. Bayliss Differential distribution of three members of a gene family encoding low voltage-activated (T-type) calcium channels J. Neurosci. 19 1999 1895 1911 (Pubitemid 29133368)
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 1895-1911
    • Talley, E.M.1    Cribbs, L.L.2    Lee, J.-H.3    Daud, A.4    Perez-Reyes, E.5    Bayliss, D.A.6
  • 51
    • 70349651963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined administration of an mGlu2/3 receptor agonist and a 5-HT 2A receptor antagonist markedly attenuate the psychomotor-activating and neurochemical effects of psychostimulants
    • J.M. Uslaner, S.M. Smith, S.L. Huszar, R. Pachmerhiwala, R.M. Hinchliffe, J.D. Vardigan, and P.H. Hutson Combined administration of an mGlu2/3 receptor agonist and a 5-HT 2A receptor antagonist markedly attenuate the psychomotor-activating and neurochemical effects of psychostimulants Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 206 2009 641 651
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.206 , pp. 641-651
    • Uslaner, J.M.1    Smith, S.M.2    Huszar, S.L.3    Pachmerhiwala, R.4    Hinchliffe, R.M.5    Vardigan, J.D.6    Hutson, P.H.7
  • 52
    • 77957342873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-Type calcium channel antagonism decreases motivation for nicotine and blocks nicotine- and cue-induced reinstatement for a response previously reinforced with nicotine
    • J.M. Uslaner, J.D. Vardigan, J.M. Drott, V.N. Uebele, J.J. Renger, A. Lee, Z. Li, A.D. Le, and P.H. Hutson T-Type calcium channel antagonism decreases motivation for nicotine and blocks nicotine- and cue-induced reinstatement for a response previously reinforced with nicotine Biol. Psychiatry 2010
    • (2010) Biol. Psychiatry
    • Uslaner, J.M.1    Vardigan, J.D.2    Drott, J.M.3    Uebele, V.N.4    Renger, J.J.5    Lee, A.6    Li, Z.7    Le, A.D.8    Hutson, P.H.9
  • 53
    • 0033011808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptors and the generation of locomotor activity: Interactions with midbrain dopamine
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(98)00055-4, PII S0149763498000554
    • P. Vezina, and J.H. Kim Metabotropic glutamate receptors and the generation of locomotor activity: interactions with midbrain dopamine Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 23 1999 577 589 (Pubitemid 29086926)
    • (1999) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 577-589
    • Vezina, P.1    Kim, J.-H.2
  • 54
    • 0032888408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conditioned avoidance response test re-evaluated: Is it a sensitive test for the detection of potentially atypical antipsychotics?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00037-8, PII S0149763499000378
    • M.L. Wadenberg, and P.B. Hicks The conditioned avoidance response test re-evaluated: is it a sensitive test for the detection of potentially atypical antipsychotics? Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 23 1999 851 862 (Pubitemid 29458891)
    • (1999) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 851-862
    • Wadenberg, M.-L.G.1    Hicks, P.B.2
  • 56
    • 0028867787 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of convergence and segregation in the medial nucleus accumbens of the rat: Relationships of prefrontal cortical, midline thalamic, and basal amygdaloid afferents
    • C.I. Wright, and H.J. Groenewegen Patterns of convergence and segregation in the medial nucleus accumbens of the rat: relationships of prefrontal cortical, midline thalamic, and basal amygdaloid afferents J. Comp. Neurol. 361 1995 383 403
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.361 , pp. 383-403
    • Wright, C.I.1    Groenewegen, H.J.2
  • 59
    • 77953604398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NMDARs in the nucleus reticularis of the thalamus produces delta frequency bursting
    • Y. Zhang, R.R. Llinas, and J.E. Lisman Inhibition of NMDARs in the nucleus reticularis of the thalamus produces delta frequency bursting Front. Neural Circuits 3 2009 20
    • (2009) Front. Neural Circuits , vol.3 , pp. 20
    • Zhang, Y.1    Llinas, R.R.2    Lisman, J.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.