메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue SUPPL. 1, 1997, Pages

Differentiation of classical and novel antipsychotics using animal models

Author keywords

Atypical antipsychotic drugs; Behavioral pharmacology; Extrapyramidal syndromes; Limbic; Morris water maze; Nigrostriatal; Primates; Rats

Indexed keywords

CLOZAPINE; HALOPERIDOL; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OLANZAPINE; RISPERIDONE; SERTINDOLE;

EID: 0030896959     PISSN: 02681315     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004850-199702001-00003     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (31)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0029165098 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of classical and newer antipsychotics on the hypermotility induced by two dose levels of d-amphetamine
    • Amt J (1995) Differential effects of classical and newer antipsychotics on the hypermotility induced by two dose levels of d-amphetamine. Eur J Pharmacol 283:55-62.
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.283 , pp. 55-62
    • Amt, J.1
  • 2
    • 0030065502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus placebo and haloperidol: Acute phase results of the North American double-blind olanzapine trial
    • Beasley CM, Tollefson G, Tran P, et al. (1996) Olanzapine versus placebo and haloperidol: acute phase results of the North American double-blind olanzapine trial. Neuropsychopharmacology 14:111-123.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 111-123
    • Beasley, C.M.1    Tollefson, G.2    Tran, P.3
  • 3
    • 0020702594 scopus 로고
    • Spatial working memory in rats: Effects of monoaminergic antagonists
    • Beatty WW, Rush JR (1983) Spatial working memory in rats: effects of monoaminergic antagonists. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 18:7-12.
    • (1983) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.18 , pp. 7-12
    • Beatty, W.W.1    Rush, J.R.2
  • 4
    • 0020837860 scopus 로고
    • The role of dopamine in locomotor activity and learning
    • Beninger RJ (1983) The role of dopamine in locomotor activity and learning. Brain Res Rev 6:173-196.
    • (1983) Brain Res Rev , vol.6 , pp. 173-196
    • Beninger, R.J.1
  • 5
    • 0019308920 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical processes in schizophrenia: An update
    • Bowers MB Jr (1980) Biochemical processes in schizophrenia: an update. Schizophr Bull 6:393-403.
    • (1980) Schizophr Bull , vol.6 , pp. 393-403
    • Bowers Jr., M.B.1
  • 6
    • 0026602564 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine: A hypothesised mechanism for its unique clinical profile
    • Bunney BS (1992) Clozapine: a hypothesised mechanism for its unique clinical profile. Br J Psychiatry 17 (suppl):17-21.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 17-21
    • Bunney, B.S.1
  • 7
    • 0018116725 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic haloperidol treatment: Comparison of effects on nigral dopaminergic cell activity
    • Bunney BS and Grace AA (1978) Acute and chronic haloperidol treatment: comparison of effects on nigral dopaminergic cell activity. Life Sci 23:1715-1728.
    • (1978) Life Sci , vol.23 , pp. 1715-1728
    • Bunney, B.S.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 8
    • 0015742027 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic neurons: Effects of antipsychotic drugs and amphetamine on single cell activity
    • Bunney BS, Walters JR, Roth RH, et al. (1973) Dopaminergic neurons: effects of antipsychotic drugs and amphetamine on single cell activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 185:560-571.
    • (1973) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.185 , pp. 560-571
    • Bunney, B.S.1    Walters, J.R.2    Roth, R.H.3
  • 9
    • 0030062260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radioreceptor binding profile of the atypical antipsychotic olanzapine
    • Bymaster FP, Calligaro DO, Falcone JF, et al. (1996) Radioreceptor binding profile of the atypical antipsychotic olanzapine. Neuropsychopharmacology 14:87-96.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 87-96
    • Bymaster, F.P.1    Calligaro, D.O.2    Falcone, J.F.3
  • 10
    • 0017853040 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs, neurotransmitters, and schizophrenia
    • Carlsson A (1978) Antipsychotic drugs, neurotransmitters, and schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 135:164-173.
    • (1978) Am J Psychiatry , vol.135 , pp. 164-173
    • Carlsson, A.1
  • 12
    • 0029991892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of sertindole, risperidone, clozapine and haloperidol in Cebus monkeys
    • Casey DE (1996) Behavioral effects of sertindole, risperidone, clozapine and haloperidol in Cebus monkeys. Psychopharmacology 124:134-140.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.124 , pp. 134-140
    • Casey, D.E.1
  • 13
    • 0020576408 scopus 로고
    • Typical and atypical neuroleptics: Different effects of chronic administration on the activity of A9 and A10 midbrain dopaminergic neurons
    • Chiodo LA, Bunney BS (1983) Typical and atypical neuroleptics: different effects of chronic administration on the activity of A9 and A10 midbrain dopaminergic neurons. J Neurosci 3:1607-1619.
    • (1983) J Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 1607-1619
    • Chiodo, L.A.1    Bunney, B.S.2
  • 14
    • 0021934560 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms by which repeated clozapine administration differentially affects the activity of two subpopulations of midbrain dopamine neurons
    • Chiodo LA, Bunney BS (1985) Possible mechanisms by which repeated clozapine administration differentially affects the activity of two subpopulations of midbrain dopamine neurons. J Neurosci 5:2539-2544.
    • (1985) J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 2539-2544
    • Chiodo, L.A.1    Bunney, B.S.2
  • 15
    • 0017202410 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the abilities of typical neuroleptic agents and of thioridazine, clozapine, sulpiride and metoclopramide to antagonise the hyperactivity induced by dopamine applied intracerebrally to areas of the extrapyramidal and mesolimbic systems
    • Costall B, Naylor RJ (1976a) A comparison of the abilities of typical neuroleptic agents and of thioridazine, clozapine, sulpiride and metoclopramide to antagonise the hyperactivity induced by dopamine applied intracerebrally to areas of the extrapyramidal and mesolimbic systems. Eur J Pharmacol 40:9-19.
    • (1976) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 9-19
    • Costall, B.1    Naylor, R.J.2
  • 16
    • 0017225124 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of the hyperactivity induced by dopamine applied intracerebrally to the nucleus accumbens septi by typical neuroleptics and by clozapine, sulpiride and thioridazide
    • Costall B, Naylor RJ (1976b) Antagonism of the hyperactivity induced by dopamine applied intracerebrally to the nucleus accumbens septi by typical neuroleptics and by clozapine, sulpiride and thioridazide. Eur J Pharmacol 35:161-168.
    • (1976) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 161-168
    • Costall, B.1    Naylor, R.J.2
  • 17
    • 0003015580 scopus 로고
    • The nucleus accumbens core and shell: Accumbal compartments and their functional attributes
    • Edited by Kalivas PW, Barnes CD. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press
    • Deutch AY, Bourdelais AJ, Zahm DS (1993)The nucleus accumbens core and shell: accumbal compartments and their functional attributes. In: Limbic Circuits and Neuropsychiatry. Edited by Kalivas PW, Barnes CD. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; pp 45-88.
    • (1993) Limbic Circuits and Neuropsychiatry , pp. 45-88
    • Deutch, A.Y.1    Bourdelais, A.J.2    Zahm, D.S.3
  • 18
    • 0026503249 scopus 로고
    • PET analysis indicates atypical central dopamine receptor occupancy in clozapine-treated patients
    • Farde L, Nordström AL (1992) PET analysis indicates atypical central dopamine receptor occupancy in clozapine-treated patients. Br J Psychiatry 60:30-33.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 30-33
    • Farde, L.1    Nordström, A.L.2
  • 19
    • 0023853769 scopus 로고
    • 2-dopamine receptor occupancy in schizophrenic patients treated with antipsychotic drugs
    • 2-dopamine receptor occupancy in schizophrenic patients treated with antipsychotic drugs. Arch Gen Psychiatry 45:71-76.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 71-76
    • Farde, L.1    Wiesel, F.-A.2    Halldin, C.3
  • 20
    • 0024430178 scopus 로고
    • 2-dopamine receptor occupancy during treatment with conventional and atypical neuroleptics
    • 2-dopamine receptor occupancy during treatment with conventional and atypical neuroleptics. Psychopharmacology 99:S28-S31.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.99
    • Farde, L.1    Wiesel, F.-A.2    Nordström, A.L.3
  • 21
    • 0028170769 scopus 로고
    • Effects of typical and atypical neuroleptics on Fos protein expression in the rat forebrain
    • Fink-Jensen A and Kristensen P (1994) Effects of typical and atypical neuroleptics on Fos protein expression in the rat forebrain. Neurosci Lett 182:115-118.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.182 , pp. 115-118
    • Fink-Jensen, A.1    Kristensen, P.2
  • 22
    • 0029992430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the effect of haloperidol and atypical neuroleptics on interstitial levels of DOPAC in the rat forebrain. An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Fink-Jensen A, Hansen L, Hansen JB, et al. (1996) Regional differences in the effect of haloperidol and atypical neuroleptics on interstitial levels of DOPAC in the rat forebrain. An in vivo microdialysis study. J Psychopharmacol 10:119-125.
    • (1996) J Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 119-125
    • Fink-Jensen, A.1    Hansen, L.2    Hansen, J.B.3
  • 23
    • 0021475165 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia, memory and anticholinergic drugs
    • Frith CD (1984) Schizophrenia, memory and anticholinergic drugs. J Abnorm Psychol 93:339-341.
    • (1984) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.93 , pp. 339-341
    • Frith, C.D.1
  • 24
    • 0027216471 scopus 로고
    • Electrical sensitization of the meso-limbic dopaminergic system in rats: A pathogenetic model for schizophrenia
    • Glenthøj B, Mogensen J, Laursen H, et al. (1993) Electrical sensitization of the meso-limbic dopaminergic system in rats: a pathogenetic model for schizophrenia. Brain Res 619:39-54.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.619 , pp. 39-54
    • Glenthøj, B.1    Mogensen, J.2    Laursen, H.3
  • 25
    • 0028943726 scopus 로고
    • Pre-clinical pharmacology of new atypical antipsychotics in late stage development
    • Goldstein JM (1995) Pre-clinical pharmacology of new atypical antipsychotics in late stage development. Expert Opin Invest Drugs 4:291-298.
    • (1995) Expert Opin Invest Drugs , vol.4 , pp. 291-298
    • Goldstein, J.M.1
  • 26
    • 0027201688 scopus 로고
    • Seroquel, electrophysiological profile of a potential atypical antipsychotic
    • Goldstein JM, Litwin LC, Sutton EB, et al. (1993) Seroquel, electrophysiological profile of a potential atypical antipsychotic. Psychopharmacology 112:293-298.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.112 , pp. 293-298
    • Goldstein, J.M.1    Litwin, L.C.2    Sutton, E.B.3
  • 27
    • 0026059697 scopus 로고
    • Phasic versus tonic dopamine release and the modulation of dopamine system responsivity: A hypothesis for the etiology of schizophrenia
    • Grace AA (1991) Phasic versus tonic dopamine release and the modulation of dopamine system responsivity: a hypothesis for the etiology of schizophrenia. Neuroscience 41:1-24.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.41 , pp. 1-24
    • Grace, A.A.1
  • 28
    • 0026611393 scopus 로고
    • The depolarization block hypothesis of neuroleptic action: Implications for the etiology and treatment of schizophrenia
    • Grace AA (1992) The depolarization block hypothesis of neuroleptic action: implications for the etiology and treatment of schizophrenia. J Neural Transm Suppl 36:91-131.
    • (1992) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.36 , pp. 91-131
    • Grace, A.A.1
  • 29
    • 0024355212 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine modulates dopamine cell firing in rat ventral tegmental area
    • Grenhoff J, Svensson TH (1989) Clonidine modulates dopamine cell firing in rat ventral tegmental area. Eur J Pharmacol 165:11-18.
    • (1989) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.165 , pp. 11-18
    • Grenhoff, J.1    Svensson, T.H.2
  • 30
    • 0025214384 scopus 로고
    • Effects of amperozide, a putative antipsychotic drug, on rat midbrain dopamine neurons recorded in vivo
    • Grenhoff J, Tung C-S, Ugedo L, et al. (1990) Effects of amperozide, a putative antipsychotic drug, on rat midbrain dopamine neurons recorded in vivo. Pharmacol Toxicol 66 (suppl 1):29-33.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.66 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 29-33
    • Grenhoff, J.1    Tung, C.-S.2    Ugedo, L.3
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0018089433 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacological implications of dopamine and dopamine antagonists: A critical evaluation of current evidence
    • Hornykiewicz O (1978) Psychopharmacological implications of dopamine and dopamine antagonists: a critical evaluation of current evidence. Neuroscience 3:773-783.
    • (1978) Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 773-783
    • Hornykiewicz, O.1
  • 33
    • 0024477686 scopus 로고
    • Similar effects of daily cocaine and stress on mesocorticolimbic dopamine neurotransmission in the rat
    • Kalivas PW, Duffy P (1989) Similar effects of daily cocaine and stress on mesocorticolimbic dopamine neurotransmission in the rat. Biol Psychiatry 25:913-928.
    • (1989) Biol Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 913-928
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Duffy, P.2
  • 34
    • 0029916389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled, dose-ranging trial of sertindole in patients with schizophrenia
    • van Kammen DP, McEvoy JP, Targum SD, et al. (1996) A randomized, controlled, dose-ranging trial of sertindole in patients with schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology 124:168-175.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.124 , pp. 168-175
    • Kammen, D.P.1    McEvoy, J.P.2    Targum, S.D.3
  • 35
    • 0029902047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New antipsychotics: A review of their current status and clinical potential
    • Kerwin R, Taylor D (1996) New antipsychotics: a review of their current status and clinical potential. CNS Drugs 6:72-82.
    • (1996) CNS Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 72-82
    • Kerwin, R.1    Taylor, D.2
  • 36
    • 0024160540 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacological effects in the radial-arm maze
    • Levin ED (1988) Psychopharmacological effects in the radial-arm maze. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 12:169-175.
    • (1988) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.12 , pp. 169-175
    • Levin, E.D.1
  • 37
    • 0025305036 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic mechanisms in idiopathic and drug-induced psychosis
    • Lieberman JA, Kinon BJ, Loebel AD (1990) Dopaminergic mechanisms in idiopathic and drug-induced psychosis. Schizophr Bull 16:97-110.
    • (1990) Schizophr Bull , vol.16 , pp. 97-110
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Kinon, B.J.2    Loebel, A.D.3
  • 38
    • 0026526302 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of scopolamine on working and reference memory depend upon level of training
    • Lydon RG, Nakajima S (1992) Differential effects of scopolamine on working and reference memory depend upon level of training. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 43:645-650.
    • (1992) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.43 , pp. 645-650
    • Lydon, R.G.1    Nakajima, S.2
  • 39
    • 0028342655 scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Marder SR, Meibach RC (1994) Risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 151:825-835.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 825-835
    • Marder, S.R.1    Meibach, R.C.2
  • 40
    • 0026058441 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin, memory and the aging brain
    • McEntee WJ, Crook TH (1991) Serotonin, memory and the aging brain. Psychopharmacology 103:143-149.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.103 , pp. 143-149
    • McEntee, W.J.1    Crook, T.H.2
  • 41
    • 0026539425 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of a cholinergic contribution to chlordiazepoxide-induced deficits of place learning in the Morris water maze
    • McNamara RK, Skelton RW (1992) Assessment of a cholinergic contribution to chlordiazepoxide-induced deficits of place learning in the Morris water maze. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 41:529-538.
    • (1992) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.41 , pp. 529-538
    • McNamara, R.K.1    Skelton, R.W.2
  • 42
    • 0000939940 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of olanzapine and other new antipsychotic agents
    • Moore NA, Calligaro DO, Wong DT, et al. (1993) The pharmacology of olanzapine and other new antipsychotic agents. Curr Opin Invest Drugs 2:281-293.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Invest Drugs , vol.2 , pp. 281-293
    • Moore, N.A.1    Calligaro, D.O.2    Wong, D.T.3
  • 43
    • 0021173996 scopus 로고
    • Development of a water maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat
    • Morris RGM (1984) Development of a water maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat. J Neurosci Methods 11:47-60.
    • (1984) J Neurosci Methods , vol.11 , pp. 47-60
    • Morris, R.G.M.1
  • 44
    • 0021251069 scopus 로고
    • Remoxipride, a new potential antipsychotic compound with selective antidopaminergic action in the rat brain
    • Ogren SO, Hall H, Kohler C, et al. (1984) Remoxipride, a new potential antipsychotic compound with selective antidopaminergic action in the rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 102:459-474.
    • (1984) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.102 , pp. 459-474
    • Ogren, S.O.1    Hall, H.2    Kohler, C.3
  • 45
    • 0028865612 scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in the treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia: A multi-national, multi-centre, double-blind, parallel-group study versus haloperidol
    • Peuskens J (1995) Risperidone in the treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia: a multi-national, multi-centre, double-blind, parallel-group study versus haloperidol. Br J Psychiatry 166:712-726.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 712-726
    • Peuskens, J.1
  • 46
    • 0026643193 scopus 로고
    • 2 dopamine receptor blockade hypothesis of schizophrenia
    • 2 dopamine receptor blockade hypothesis of schizophrenia. Lancet 340:199-202.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 199-202
    • Pilowsky, L.S.1    Costa, D.C.2    Ell, P.J.3
  • 47
    • 8244221311 scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine, a novel atypical antipsychotic, has electrophysiological effects on A9 and A10 dopamine neurons similar to clozapine
    • December 1993. Nashville, Tennessee: American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
    • Rasmussen K, Stockton ME (1993) Olanzapine, a novel atypical antipsychotic, has electrophysiological effects on A9 and A10 dopamine neurons similar to clozapine [abstract]. Meeting of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, December 1993. Nashville, Tennessee: American College of Neuropsychopharmacology.
    • (1993) Meeting of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
    • Rasmussen, K.1    Stockton, M.E.2
  • 48
    • 0026565729 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptics increase c-fos expression in the forebrain: Contrasting effects of haloperidol and clozapine
    • Robertson GS, Fibiger HC (1992) Neuroleptics increase c-fos expression in the forebrain: contrasting effects of haloperidol and clozapine. Neuroscience 46:315-328.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.46 , pp. 315-328
    • Robertson, G.S.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 49
    • 0030048254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of olanzapine on regional c-fos expression in rat forebrain
    • Robertson GS, Fibiger HC (1996) Effects of olanzapine on regional c-fos expression in rat forebrain. Neuropsychopharmacology 14:105-110.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 105-110
    • Robertson, G.S.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 50
    • 0025988340 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of tardive dyskinesia incidence in the elderly
    • Saltz BL, Woerner M, Kane JM, et al. (1991) Prospective study of tardive dyskinesia incidence in the elderly. JAMA 266:2402-2406.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 2402-2406
    • Saltz, B.L.1    Woerner, M.2    Kane, J.M.3
  • 51
    • 0025981965 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical and in vivo pharmacological profile of sertindole, a limbic-selective neuroleptic compound
    • Sánchez C, Arnt J, Dragsted N, et al. (1991) Neurochemical and in vivo pharmacological profile of sertindole, a limbic-selective neuroleptic compound. Drug Dev Res 22:239-250.
    • (1991) Drug Dev Res , vol.22 , pp. 239-250
    • Sánchez, C.1    Arnt, J.2    Dragsted, N.3
  • 52
    • 0029930927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone compared with new and reference antipsychotic drugs: In vitro and in vivo receptor binding
    • Schotte A, Janssen PFM, Gommeren W (1996) Risperidone compared with new and reference antipsychotic drugs: in vitro and in vivo receptor binding. Psychopharmacology 124:57-73.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.124 , pp. 57-73
    • Schotte, A.1    Janssen, P.F.M.2    Gommeren, W.3
  • 54
    • 0026571852 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological profile of the new atypical neuroleptic, sertindole, on midbrain dopamine neurones in rats: Acute and repeated treatment
    • Skarsfeldt T (1992) Electrophysiological profile of the new atypical neuroleptic, sertindole, on midbrain dopamine neurones in rats: acute and repeated treatment. Synapse 10:25-33.
    • (1992) Synapse , vol.10 , pp. 25-33
    • Skarsfeldt, T.1
  • 55
    • 0027226187 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of substituted benzamides on midbrain dopamine neurones after treatment of rats for 21 days
    • Skarsfeldt T (1993) Comparison of the effect of substituted benzamides on midbrain dopamine neurones after treatment of rats for 21 days. Eur J Pharmacol 240:269.
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.240 , pp. 269
    • Skarsfeldt, T.1
  • 56
    • 0028217144 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of short-term administration of sertindole, clozapine and haloperidol on the inactivation of midbrain dopamine neurons in the rat
    • Skarsfeldt T (1994) Comparison of short-term administration of sertindole, clozapine and haloperidol on the inactivation of midbrain dopamine neurons in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 254:291-294.
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.254 , pp. 291-294
    • Skarsfeldt, T.1
  • 57
    • 0029117583 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of repeated administration of novel antipsychotic drugs on the activity of midbrain dopamine neurons in the rat
    • Skarsfeldt T (1995) Differential effects of repeated administration of novel antipsychotic drugs on the activity of midbrain dopamine neurons in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 281:289-294.
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.281 , pp. 289-294
    • Skarsfeldt, T.1
  • 58
    • 0030007496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of antipsychotics on place navigation of rats in the Morris water maze
    • Skarsfeldt T (1996) Differential effect of antipsychotics on place navigation of rats in the Morris water maze. Psychopharmacology 124:126-133.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.124 , pp. 126-133
    • Skarsfeldt, T.1
  • 59
    • 0021060892 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anticholinergic drugs on learning and memory
    • Spencer DG, Lal H (1983) Effects of anticholinergic drugs on learning and memory. Drug Dev Res 3:489-502.
    • (1983) Drug Dev Res , vol.3 , pp. 489-502
    • Spencer, D.G.1    Lal, H.2
  • 60
    • 0030040463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological effects of olanzapine, a novel atypical antipsychotic, on A9 and A10 dopamine neurons
    • Stockton ME, Rasmussen K (1996a) Electrophysiological effects of olanzapine, a novel atypical antipsychotic, on A9 and A10 dopamine neurons. Neuropsychopharmacology 14:97-104.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 97-104
    • Stockton, M.E.1    Rasmussen, K.2
  • 61
    • 0030012214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine, a novel atypical antipsychotic, reverses d-amphetamine-induced inhibition of midbrain dopamine cells
    • Stockton ME, Rasmussen K (1996b) Olanzapine, a novel atypical antipsychotic, reverses d-amphetamine-induced inhibition of midbrain dopamine cells. Psychopharmacology 124:50-56.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.124 , pp. 50-56
    • Stockton, M.E.1    Rasmussen, K.2
  • 62
    • 0024474967 scopus 로고
    • 2 antagonist ritanserin blocks the effect of pre-frontal cortex inactivation on rat A10 dopamine neurons in vivo
    • 2 antagonist ritanserin blocks the effect of pre-frontal cortex inactivation on rat A10 dopamine neurons in vivo. Acta Physiol Scand 136:497-498.
    • (1989) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.136 , pp. 497-498
    • Svensson, T.H.1    Tung, C.-S.2    Grenhoff, J.3
  • 65
    • 0025149353 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dorsal noradrenergic bundle lesions on spatial learning, locomotor activity and reaction to novelty
    • Valjakka A, Riekkinen P, Sirviö J, et al. (1990) The effect of dorsal noradrenergic bundle lesions on spatial learning, locomotor activity and reaction to novelty. Behav Neural Biol 54:323-329.
    • (1990) Behav Neural Biol , vol.54 , pp. 323-329
    • Valjakka, A.1    Riekkinen, P.2    Sirviö, J.3
  • 66
    • 0020694390 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of chronic haloperidol treatment on A9 and A10 dopamine neurons in the rat
    • White FJ, Wang RY (1983a) Comparison of the effects of chronic haloperidol treatment on A9 and A10 dopamine neurons in the rat. Life Sci 32:983-993.
    • (1983) Life Sci , vol.32 , pp. 983-993
    • White, F.J.1    Wang, R.Y.2
  • 67
    • 0020637803 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of classical and atypical antipsychotic drugs on A9 and A10 dopamine neurons
    • White FJ, Wang RY (1983b) Differential effects of classical and atypical antipsychotic drugs on A9 and A10 dopamine neurons. Science 221:1054-1057.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 1054-1057
    • White, F.J.1    Wang, R.Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.