메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 143-157

Precaution: A taxonomy

Author keywords

precautionary principle; risk assessment; risk management; scientific knowledge; scientific uncertainty

Indexed keywords


EID: 84855964618     PISSN: 03063127     EISSN: 14603659     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0306312711431836     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 64249163786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: ATSDR, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Public Health Assessment Guide Manual. Atlanta, GA: ATSDR; 2006:.
    • (2006) Public Health Assessment Guide Manual
  • 2
    • 63049130660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating science, technology, fairness, and accountability in environmental, health, and safety decisions
    • Ashford NA.Incorporating science, technology, fairness, and accountability in environmental, health, and safety decisions.Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 2005;11:85-96.
    • (2005) Human and Ecological Risk Assessment , vol.11 , pp. 85-96
    • Ashford, N.A.1
  • 3
    • 84925749377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The legacy of the precautionary principle in US law: The rise of cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment as undermining factors in health, safety and environmental protection
    • de Sadeleer N, ed., London: Earthscan
    • Ashford NA (2007) The legacy of the precautionary principle in US law: The rise of cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment as undermining factors in health, safety and environmental protection. In: de Sadeleer N (ed.) Implementing the Precautionary Principle. Approaches from the Nordic Countries, EU and USA. London: Earthscan, 352-378.
    • (2007) Implementing the Precautionary Principle. Approaches from the Nordic Countries, EU and USA , pp. 352-378
    • Ashford, N.A.1
  • 4
    • 0029040728 scopus 로고
    • The social benefits of expedited risk assessment
    • Cranor C.The social benefits of expedited risk assessment.Risk Analysis. 1995;15:353-358.
    • (1995) Risk Analysis , vol.15 , pp. 353-358
    • Cranor, C.1
  • 5
    • 10044295316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some legal implications of the Precautionary Principle: Improving information - generation and legal protection
    • Cranor C.Some legal implications of the Precautionary Principle: Improving information - generation and legal protection.European Journal of Oncology Library. 2003a;2:31-51.
    • (2003) European Journal of Oncology Library , vol.2 , pp. 31-51
    • Cranor, C.1
  • 6
    • 0141510229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What could precautionary science be? Research for early warnings and a better future
    • Tickner JA, ed., Washington, DC: Island Press
    • Cranor C(2003b) What could precautionary science be? Research for early warnings and a better future. In: Tickner JA (ed.) Precaution, Environmental Science, and Preventive Public Policy. Washington, DC: Island Press, 305-319.
    • (2003) Precaution, Environmental Science, and Preventive Public Policy , pp. 305-319
    • Cranor, C.1
  • 8
    • 84925720880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Precautionary Principle in European Community health and environment law: Sword or shield for the Nordic countries?
    • de Sadeleer N, ed., London: Earthscan
    • De Sadeleer N (2007b) The Precautionary Principle in European Community health and environment law: Sword or shield for the Nordic countries? In: de Sadeleer N (ed.) Implementing the Precautionary Principle. Approaches from the Nordic countries, EU and USA. London: Earthscan, 10-58.
    • (2007) Implementing the Precautionary Principle. Approaches from the Nordic Countries, EU and USA , pp. 10-58
    • de Sadeleer, N.1
  • 9
    • 0041780126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inductive risk and values in science
    • Douglas H.Inductive risk and values in science.Philosophy of Science. 2000;67:559-579.
    • (2000) Philosophy of Science , vol.67 , pp. 559-579
    • Douglas, H.1
  • 11
    • 84855911983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 2001/18/EC (12/3/2001) on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms
    • Council Directive 2001/18/EC (12/3/2001) on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms.Official Journal of the European Communities. 2001;:.
    • (2001) Official Journal of the European Communities
  • 12
    • 77249164989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18/12/2006, concerning the registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals
    • Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18/12/2006, concerning the registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals.Official Journal of the European Communities. 2006;L136:3-280.
    • (2006) Official Journal of the European Communities , vol.L136 , pp. 3-280
  • 13
    • 84881875135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing the Precautionary Principle: Perspectives and prospects
    • Fisher EJones Jvon Schomberg R, ed., Cheltenham: Edward Elgar
    • Fisher E,Jones J,von Schomberg R (2006) Implementing the Precautionary Principle: Perspectives and prospects. In: Fisher E, Jones J and von Schomberg R (eds) Implementing the Precautionary Principle: Perspectives and Prospects. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 19-42.
    • (2006) Implementing the Precautionary Principle: Perspectives and Prospects , pp. 19-42
    • Fisher, E.1    Jones, J.2    von Schomberg, R.3
  • 14
    • 0034640374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science and the Precautionary Principle
    • Foster KR,Vecchia P,Repacholi MH.Science and the Precautionary Principle.Science. 2000;288:979-981.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 979-981
    • Foster, K.R.1    Vecchia, P.2    Repacholi, M.H.3
  • 16
    • 80053102078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proving causation: The holism of warrant and the atomism of Daubert
    • Haack S.Proving causation: The holism of warrant and the atomism of Daubert.Journal of Health & Biomedical Law. 2008;4:253-289.
    • (2008) Journal of Health & Biomedical Law , vol.4 , pp. 253-289
    • Haack, S.1
  • 17
    • 33947186338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorizing mistaken false positives in regulation of human and environmental health
    • Hansen FA,von Krauss KMP,Tickner JA.Categorizing mistaken false positives in regulation of human and environmental health.Risk Analysis. 2007;27:255-269.
    • (2007) Risk Analysis , vol.27 , pp. 255-269
    • Hansen, F.A.1    von Krauss, K.M.P.2    Tickner, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 0033615026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precautionary principle stifles discovery
    • Holm S,Harris J.Precautionary principle stifles discovery.Nature. 1999;400:398.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 398
    • Holm, S.1    Harris, J.2
  • 22
    • 27744560368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the role of information in chemicals policy: Implications for TSCA and REACH
    • Koch L,Ashford NA.Rethinking the role of information in chemicals policy: Implications for TSCA and REACH.Journal of Cleaner Production. 2006;14:31-46.
    • (2006) Journal of Cleaner Production , vol.14 , pp. 31-46
    • Koch, L.1    Ashford, N.A.2
  • 24
    • 22744458090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weight of scientific evidence in policy and law
    • Krimsky S.The weight of scientific evidence in policy and law.American Journal of Public Health. 2005;95:S129-S136.
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95
    • Krimsky, S.1
  • 25
    • 85009896719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue: Precautionary regulation - GM crops in the European Union
    • Levidow LCarr S, ed (2000) Special issue: Precautionary regulation - GM crops in the European Union. Journal of Risk Research 3(3): 187-285.
    • (2000) Journal of Risk Research , pp. 187-285
    • Levidow, L.1    Carr, S.2
  • 26
    • 33845401373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precaution in public: The social perception of the role of science and values in policy making
    • Luján JL,Todt O.Precaution in public: The social perception of the role of science and values in policy making.Public Understanding of Science. 2007;16:97-109.
    • (2007) Public Understanding of Science , vol.16 , pp. 97-109
    • Luján, J.L.1    Todt, O.2
  • 27
    • 77949796283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The context(s) of precaution: Ideological and instrumental appeals to the precautionary principle
    • Moreno C,Todt O,Luján JL.The context(s) of precaution: Ideological and instrumental appeals to the precautionary principle.Science Communication. 2010;32:76-92.
    • (2010) Science Communication , vol.32 , pp. 76-92
    • Moreno, C.1    Todt, O.2    Luján, J.L.3
  • 29
    • 0013215823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives assessment: Part of operationalizing and institutionalizing the precautionary principle
    • Raffensperger CTickner JA, ed., Washington, DC: Island Press
    • O'Brien M (1999) Alternatives assessment: Part of operationalizing and institutionalizing the precautionary principle. In: Raffensperger C and Tickner JA (eds) Protecting Public Health and the Environment: Implementing the Precautionary Principle. Washington, DC: Island Press, 207-219.
    • (1999) Protecting Public Health and the Environment: Implementing the Precautionary Principle , pp. 207-219
    • O'Brien, M.1
  • 30
    • 33645496807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science in the service of good: The Precautionary Principle and positive goals
    • Tickner JA, ed., Washington, DC: Island Press
    • O'Brien M (2003) Science in the service of good: The Precautionary Principle and positive goals. In: Tickner JA (ed.) Environmental Science and Preventive Public Policy. Washington, DC: Island Press, 279-297.
    • (2003) Environmental Science and Preventive Public Policy , pp. 279-297
    • O'Brien, M.1
  • 31
    • 0001945158 scopus 로고
    • History and contemporary significance of the precautionary principle
    • O'Riordan TCameron J, ed., London: Earthscan
    • O'Riordan T,Cameron J (1994) History and contemporary significance of the precautionary principle. In: O'Riordan T and Cameron J (eds) Interpreting the Precautionary Principle. London: Earthscan, 12-31.
    • (1994) Interpreting the Precautionary Principle , pp. 12-31
    • O'Riordan, T.1    Cameron, J.2
  • 32
    • 0004132015 scopus 로고
    • New York: Basic Books/ Harper Collins
    • Perrow CNormal Accidents. New York: Basic Books/ Harper Collins; 1984:.
    • (1984) Normal Accidents
    • Perrow, C.1
  • 33
    • 33846436085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the precautionary principle guide our actions or our beliefs?
    • Peterson M.Should the precautionary principle guide our actions or our beliefs?.Journal of Medical Ethics. 2007;33:5-10.
    • (2007) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.33 , pp. 5-10
    • Peterson, M.1
  • 35
    • 0000489870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science of 'what-if
    • Ravetz J.The science of 'what-if'.Futures. 1997;29:533-539.
    • (1997) Futures , vol.29 , pp. 533-539
    • Ravetz, J.1
  • 36
    • 34047105796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precaution and analysis: Two sides of the same coin?
    • Renn O.Precaution and analysis: Two sides of the same coin?.EMBO Reports. 2007;8:303-304.
    • (2007) EMBO Reports , vol.8 , pp. 303-304
    • Renn, O.1
  • 39
    • 84855946488 scopus 로고
    • Rio Declaration Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3-14June. Available at (accessed 10 December 2011)
    • Rio Declaration (1992) The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3-14June. Available at: http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?documentid=78&articleid=1163 (accessed 10 December 2011).
    • (1992) The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
  • 40
    • 77149159070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH) is but a first step - How far will it take us? Six further steps to improve the European chemicals legislation
    • Rudén C,Hansson SO.Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH) is but a first step - How far will it take us? Six further steps to improve the European chemicals legislation.Environmental Health Perspectives. 2010;118 (1): 6-10.
    • (2010) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-10
    • Rudén, C.1    Hansson, S.O.2
  • 41
  • 42
    • 84916947647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common-sense precaution and varieties of the precautionary principle
    • Lewens T, ed., London: Routledge
    • Sandin P (2007) Common-sense precaution and varieties of the precautionary principle. In: Lewens T (ed.) Risk: Philosophical Perspective. London: Routledge, 99-113.
    • (2007) Risk: Philosophical Perspective , pp. 99-113
    • Sandin, P.1
  • 46
    • 78149241862 scopus 로고
    • Scientific progress and models of justification
    • Goldman S, ed., London: Associated University Presses
    • Shrader-Frechette K (1989) Scientific progress and models of justification. In: Goldman S (ed.) Science, Technology, and Social Progress. London: Associated University Presses,196-226.
    • (1989) Science, Technology, and Social Progress , pp. 196-226
    • Shrader-Frechette, K.1
  • 47
    • 34247306218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiobiological hormesis, methodological value judgments, and metascience
    • Shrader-Frechette K.Radiobiological hormesis, methodological value judgments, and metascience.Perspectives on Science. 2001;8:367-379.
    • (2001) Perspectives on Science , vol.8 , pp. 367-379
    • Shrader-Frechette, K.1
  • 48
    • 19944376893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using metascience to improve dose-response curves in biology: Better policy through better science
    • Shrader-Frechette K.Using metascience to improve dose-response curves in biology: Better policy through better science.Philosophy of Science. 2004;71:1026-1037.
    • (2004) Philosophy of Science , vol.71 , pp. 1026-1037
    • Shrader-Frechette, K.1
  • 50
    • 34047101420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk, precaution and science: Towards a more constructive policy debate
    • Stirling A.Risk, precaution and science: Towards a more constructive policy debate.EMBO Reports. 2007;8:309-315.
    • (2007) EMBO Reports , vol.8 , pp. 309-315
    • Stirling, A.1
  • 53
    • 0041954836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precautionary assessment: A framework for integrating science, uncertainty, and preventive public policy
    • Tickner JA, ed., Washington, DC: Island Press
    • Tickner JA (2003) Precautionary assessment: A framework for integrating science, uncertainty, and preventive public policy. In: Tickner JA (ed.) Precaution, Environmental Science, and Preventive Public Policy. Washington, DC: Island Press, 265-278.
    • (2003) Precaution, Environmental Science, and Preventive Public Policy , pp. 265-278
    • Tickner, J.A.1
  • 55
    • 0042887045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compass for health: Rethinking precaution and its role in science and public health
    • Tickner JA,Kriebel D,Wright S.A compass for health: Rethinking precaution and its role in science and public health.International Journal of Epidemiology. 2003;32:489-492.
    • (2003) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.32 , pp. 489-492
    • Tickner, J.A.1    Kriebel, D.2    Wright, S.3
  • 56
    • 47249156067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new social contract for technology? On the policy dynamics of uncertainty
    • Todt O,Luján JL.A new social contract for technology? On the policy dynamics of uncertainty.Journal of Risk Research. 2008;11:509-523.
    • (2008) Journal of Risk Research , vol.11 , pp. 509-523
    • Todt, O.1    Luján, J.L.2
  • 58
    • 84881896883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The precautionary principle and its normative challenges
    • Fisher EJones Jvon Schomberg R, ed., Cheltenham: Edward Elgar
    • Von Schomberg R (2006) The precautionary principle and its normative challenges. In: Fisher E, Jones J and von Schomberg R (eds) Implementing the Precautionary Principle: Perspectives and Prospects. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 19-42.
    • (2006) Implementing the Precautionary Principle: Perspectives and Prospects , pp. 19-42
    • von Schomberg, R.1
  • 59
    • 4344662347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Values in science and risk assessment
    • Wandall B.Values in science and risk assessment.Toxicology Letters. 2004;152:265-272.
    • (2004) Toxicology Letters , vol.152 , pp. 265-272
    • Wandall, B.1
  • 62
    • 0347331667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial and error versus trial without error
    • Morris J, ed., Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann
    • Wildavsky A (2000) Trial and error versus trial without error. In: Morris J (ed.) Rethinking Risk and the Precautionary Principle. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 22-45.
    • (2000) Rethinking Risk and the Precautionary Principle , pp. 22-45
    • Wildavsky, A.1
  • 64
    • 84925822653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks, costs and alternatives in European Community environmental legislation: The case of the Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH)
    • de Sadeleer N, ed., London: Earthscan
    • Winter G (2007) Risks, costs and alternatives in European Community environmental legislation: The case of the Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH). In: de Sadeleer N (ed.) Implementing the Precautionary Principle. Approaches from the Nordic Countries, EU and USA. London: Earthscan, 313-329.
    • (2007) Implementing the Precautionary Principle. Approaches from the Nordic Countries, EU and USA , pp. 313-329
    • Winter, G.1
  • 65
    • 10844286071 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and environmental learning: Reconceiving science and policy in the preventative paradigm
    • Wynne B.Uncertainty and environmental learning: Reconceiving science and policy in the preventative paradigm.Global Environmental Change. 1992;2:111-127.
    • (1992) Global Environmental Change , vol.2 , pp. 111-127
    • Wynne, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.