메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 3053-3071

Nonlinear dynamics and regional variations in the MJO skeleton

Author keywords

Intraseasonal variability; Madden Julian oscillation; Nonlinear models; Tropical variabilty

Indexed keywords

CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY; COUPLED OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE RESPONSE EXPERIMENTS; DISPERSION RELATIONS; FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES; INTRASEASONAL VARIABILITY; IRREGULAR FLUCTUATIONS; MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION; MOMENTUM TRANSPORTS; NON-LINEAR MODEL; NON-LINEAR OSCILLATORS; NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS; PHASE SPEED; QUADRUPOLES; REGIONAL VARIATION; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES; TOTAL ENERGY; TROPICAL OCEAN; TROPICAL VARIABILTY; VERTICAL STRUCTURES; VORTEX STRUCTURES; WARM POOLS;

EID: 84855808277     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-053.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 69849091820 scopus 로고
    • A note on cumulus growth in a nonsaturated environment
    • Austin, J. M., 1948: A note on cumulus growth in a nonsaturated environment. J. Meteor., 5, 103-107.
    • (1948) J. Meteor. , vol.5 , pp. 103-107
    • Austin, J.M.1
  • 2
    • 79955440070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation in the superparameterized CAM
    • Benedict, J., and D. Randall, 2009: Structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation in the superparameterized CAM. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 3277-3296.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 3277-3296
    • Benedict, J.1    Randall, D.2
  • 3
    • 22144463966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anew multiscale model for the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Biello, J. A., and A. J. Majda, 2005:Anew multiscale model for the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 1694-1721.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1694-1721
    • Biello, J.A.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 4
    • 33749681136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating synoptic scale convective activity and boundary layer dissipation in the IPESD models of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Biello, J. A., and A. J. Majda, 2006: Modulating synoptic scale convective activity and boundary layer dissipation in the IPESD models of the Madden-Julian oscillation. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 42, 152-215.
    • (2006) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.42 , pp. 152-215
    • Biello, J.A.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 5
    • 34250000037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridional momentum flux and superrotation in the multi-scale IPESD MJO model
    • Biello, J. A., and A. J. Majda, and M. W. Moncrieff, 2007: Meridional momentum flux and superrotation in the multi-scale IPESD MJO model. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1636-1651.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1636-1651
    • Biello, J.A.1    Majda, A.J.2    Moncrieff, M.W.3
  • 6
    • 0029105003 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and numerical structure of unstable detonations
    • Bourlioux, A., and A. J. Majda, 1995: Theoretical and numerical structure of unstable detonations. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 350A, 29-68.
    • (1995) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London , vol.350 A , pp. 29-68
    • Bourlioux, A.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 7
    • 0031398418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of midtropospheric moisture and its effect on cloud-top height distribution during TOGA COARE
    • Brown, R. G., and C. Zhang, 1997: Variability of midtropospheric moisture and its effect on cloud-top height distribution during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2760-2774.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 2760-2774
    • Brown, R.G.1    Zhang, C.2
  • 8
    • 0004898710 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation
    • Chao, W. C., 1987: On the origin of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1940-1949.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1940-1949
    • Chao, W.C.1
  • 10
    • 0029505185 scopus 로고
    • Eastward propagating 2-15-day equatorial convection and its relation to the tropical intraseasonal oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T. J., and F. X. Crum, 1995: Eastward propagating 2-15-day equatorial convection and its relation to the tropical intraseasonal oscillation. J.Geophys. Res., 100 (D12), 25 781-25 790.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.D12 , pp. 25781-25790
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1    Crum, F.X.2
  • 11
    • 0000615130 scopus 로고
    • An air-sea interactionmodel of intraseasonal oscillations in the Tropics
    • Emanuel, K.A., 1987: An air-sea interactionmodel of intraseasonal oscillations in the Tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2324-2340.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2324-2340
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 12
    • 28344440624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale dynamics of precipitation fronts in the tropical atmosphere: A novel relaxation limit
    • Frierson, D.M.W., A. J.Majda, and O. M. Pauluis, 2004: Large scale dynamics of precipitation fronts in the tropical atmosphere: A novel relaxation limit. Commun. Math. Sci., 2 (4), 591-626.
    • (2004) Commun. Math. Sci. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-626
    • Frierson, D.M.W.1    Majda, A.J.2    Pauluis, O.M.3
  • 13
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation
    • Gill, A., 1980: Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 447-462.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 447-462
    • Gill, A.1
  • 14
    • 0035334760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling cloud processes with the largescale dynamics using the cloud-resolving convection parameterization (CRCP)
    • Grabowski, W. W., 2001: Coupling cloud processes with the largescale dynamics using the cloud-resolving convection parameterization (CRCP). J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 978-997.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 978-997
    • Grabowski, W.W.1
  • 15
    • 0345920075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MJO-like coherent structures: Sensitivity simulations using the cloud-resolving convection parameterization (CRCP)
    • Grabowski, W. W., 2003: MJO-like coherent structures: Sensitivity simulations using the cloud-resolving convection parameterization (CRCP). J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 847-864.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 847-864
    • Grabowski, W.W.1
  • 17
    • 0028666180 scopus 로고
    • Organization of convection within the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Hendon, H. H., and B. Liebmann, 1994: Organization of convection within the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8073-8084.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 8073-8084
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Liebmann, B.2
  • 18
    • 0000512114 scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Hendon, H. H., and M. L. Salby, 1994: The life cycle of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2225-2237.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2225-2237
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Salby, M.L.2
  • 19
    • 69849100467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture vertical structure, column water vapor, and tropical deep convection
    • Holloway, C. E., and J. D. Neelin, 2009: Moisture vertical structure, column water vapor, and tropical deep convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 1665-1683.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1665-1683
    • Holloway, C.E.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 20
    • 0034277295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convection over the Pacific warm pool in relation to the atmospheric Kelvin-Rossby wave
    • Houze, R. A., Jr., S. S. Chen, D. E. Kingsmill, Y. Serra, and S. E. Yuter, 2000: Convection over the Pacific warm pool in relation to the atmospheric Kelvin-Rossby wave. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3058-3089.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 3058-3089
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1    Chen, S.S.2    Kingsmill, D.E.3    Serra, Y.4    Yuter, S.E.5
  • 21
    • 33646259476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple multicloud parameterization for convectively coupled tropical waves. Part I: Linear analysis
    • Khouider, B., and A. J. Majda, 2006: A simple multicloud parameterization for convectively coupled tropical waves. Part I: Linear analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1308-1323.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1308-1323
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 22
    • 33847635570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple multicloud parameterization for convectively coupled tropical waves. Part II: Nonlinear simulations
    • Khouider, B., and A. J. Majda, 2007: A simple multicloud parameterization for convectively coupled tropical waves. Part II: Nonlinear simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 381-400.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 381-400
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 23
    • 58049112928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial convectively coupled waves in a simple multicloud model
    • Khouider, B., and A. J. Majda, 2008a: Equatorial convectively coupled waves in a simple multicloud model. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 3376-3397.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 3376-3397
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 24
    • 43149088061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicloud models for organized tropical convection: Enhanced congestus heating
    • Khouider, B., and A. J. Majda, 2008b: Multicloud models for organized tropical convection: Enhanced congestus heating. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 895-914.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 895-914
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 25
    • 79953193476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MJO and convectively coupled waves in a coarse-resolutionGCMwith a simplemulticloud parameterization
    • Khouider, B., A. St-Cyr, A. J. Majda, and J. Tribbia, 2011: The MJO and convectively coupled waves in a coarse-resolutionGCMwith a simplemulticloud parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 240-264.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 240-264
    • Khouider, B.1    St-Cyr, A.2    Majda, A.J.3    Tribbia, J.4
  • 26
    • 4143063583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of organized convection associated with the MJO during TOGA COARE IOP: Trimodal characteristics
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL019601
    • Kikuchi, K., and Y. N. Takayabu, 2004: The development of organized convection associated with the MJO during TOGA COARE IOP: Trimodal characteristics. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L10101, doi:10.1029/2004GL019601.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Kikuchi, K.1    Takayabu, Y.N.2
  • 27
    • 23644437569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Kiladis, G. N., K. H. Straub, and P. T. Haertel, 2005: Zonal and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2790-2809.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2790-2809
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Straub, K.H.2    Haertel, P.T.3
  • 29
    • 77649307988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of MJO simulation diagnostics to climate models
    • Kim, D. and Coauthors, 2009: Application of MJO simulation diagnostics to climate models. J. Climate, 22, 6413-6436.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 6413-6436
    • Kim, D.1
  • 30
    • 0022164207 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the 40-50 day oscillation during the northern winter as inferred from outgoing longwave radiation
    • Lau, K. M., and P. H. Chan, 1985: Aspects of the 40-50 day oscillation during the northern winter as inferred from outgoing longwave radiation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 1889-1909.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1889-1909
    • Lau, K.M.1    Chan, P.H.2
  • 32
    • 33745951199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals
    • Lin, J.-L. and Coauthors, 2006: Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals. J. Climate, 19, 2665-2690.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2665-2690
    • Lin, J.-L.1
  • 33
    • 0030467436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic and thermodynamic characteristics of the flow over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE
    • Lin, X., and R. H. Johnson, 1996: Kinematic and thermodynamic characteristics of the flow over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 695-715.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 695-715
    • Lin, X.1    Johnson, R.H.2
  • 34
    • 0000462522 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 702-708
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 35
    • 0000107799 scopus 로고
    • Description of global-scale circulation cells in the Tropics with a 40-50 day period
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1972:Description of global-scale circulation cells in the Tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1123
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 36
    • 0028571920 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation-A review
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1994: Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation-A review. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 814-837.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 814-837
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 38
    • 0141689563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic multiscale models for the Tropics
    • Majda, A. J., and R. Klein, 2003: Systematic multiscale models for the Tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 393-408.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 393-408
    • Majda, A.J.1    Klein, R.2
  • 39
    • 1842738231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiscale model for the intraseasonal oscillation
    • Majda, A. J. and J. A. Biello, 2004: A multiscale model for the intraseasonal oscillation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 101, 4736-4741.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 4736-4741
    • Majda, A.J.1    Biello, J.A.2
  • 40
    • 65549133360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple dynamical model with features of convective momentum transport
    • Majda, A. J. and S. N. Stechmann, 2009a: A simple dynamical model with features of convective momentum transport. J. Atmos. Sci., 66,373-392.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 373-392
    • Majda, A.J.1    Stechmann, S.N.2
  • 41
    • 66649137078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skeleton of tropical intraseasonal oscillations
    • Majda, A. J. and S. N. Stechmann, 2009b: The skeleton of tropical intraseasonal oscillations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 106, 8417-8422.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 8417-8422
    • Majda, A.J.1    Stechmann, S.N.2
  • 42
    • 34547210378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madden-Julian Oscillation analog and intraseasonal variability in a multicloud model above the equator
    • Majda, A. J., S. N. Stechmann, and B. Khouider, 2007: Madden-Julian Oscillation analog and intraseasonal variability in a multicloud model above the equator. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 9919-9924.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 9919-9924
    • Majda, A.J.1    Stechmann, S.N.2    Khouider, B.3
  • 43
    • 0010937059 scopus 로고
    • Some results of a trade-cumulus cloud investigation
    • Malkus, J. S., 1954: Some results of a trade-cumulus cloud investigation. J. Meteor., 11, 220-237.
    • (1954) J. Meteor. , vol.11 , pp. 220-237
    • Malkus, J.S.1
  • 44
    • 0032469125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional moisture convergence in a composite life cycle of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Maloney, E. D., and D. L. Hartmann, 1998: Frictional moisture convergence in a composite life cycle of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Climate, 11, 2387-2403.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2387-2403
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 45
    • 33845250932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian oscillation recorded in early observations from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)
    • Masunaga, H., T. L'Ecuyer, and C. Kummerow, 2006: The Madden-Julian oscillation recorded in early observations from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM). J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2777-2794.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2777-2794
    • Masunaga, H.1    L'Ecuyer, T.2    Kummerow, C.3
  • 46
    • 0002239315 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area
    • Matsuno, T., 1966: Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 44, 25-43.
    • (1966) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.44 , pp. 25-43
    • Matsuno, T.1
  • 47
    • 3943097454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic representation of the large-scale organization of tropical convection
    • Moncrieff, M. W., 2004: Analytic representation of the large-scale organization of tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1521-1538.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1521-1538
    • Moncrieff, M.W.1
  • 48
    • 0030828613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organized convective systems in the tropical western Pacific as a process in general circulation models: A TOGA COARE case-study
    • Moncrieff, M. W., and E. Klinker, 1997: Organized convective systems in the tropical western Pacific as a process in general circulation models: A TOGA COARE case-study. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 805-827.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 805-827
    • Moncrieff, M.W.1    Klinker, E.2
  • 49
    • 0042055300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional water vapor and cloud variations associated with the Madden-Julian oscillation during Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Myers, D., and D. Waliser, 2003: Three-dimensional water vapor and cloud variations associated with the Madden-Julian oscillation during Northern Hemisphere winter. J. Climate, 16, 929-950.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 929-950
    • Myers, D.1    Waliser, D.2
  • 50
    • 84988279073 scopus 로고
    • Tropical super clusters within intraseasonal variations over the western Pacific
    • Nakazawa, T., 1988: Tropical super clusters within intraseasonal variations over the western Pacific. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 66, 823-839.
    • (1988) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.66 , pp. 823-839
    • Nakazawa, T.1
  • 51
    • 0001232905 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation-wind feedback and low-frequency variability in the tropical atmosphere
    • Neelin, J. D., I. M. Held, and K. H. Cook, 1987: Evaporation-wind feedback and low-frequency variability in the tropical atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2341-2348.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2341-2348
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Held, I.M.2    Cook, K.H.3
  • 52
    • 0035883236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Raymond, D. J., 2001: A new model of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2807-2819.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 2807-2819
    • Raymond, D.J.1
  • 53
    • 4844228204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of waves in the equatorial region
    • Roundy, P., and W. Frank, 2004: A climatology of waves in the equatorial region. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2105-2132.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2105-2132
    • Roundy, P.1    Frank, W.2
  • 54
    • 0000512115 scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal behavior of clouds, temperature, and motion in the tropics
    • Salby, M., and H. Hendon, 1994: Intraseasonal behavior of clouds, temperature, and motion in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 51,2207-2224.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2207-2224
    • Salby, M.1    Hendon, H.2
  • 55
    • 0001503687 scopus 로고
    • Planetary-scale circulations in the presence of climatological and wave-induced heating
    • Salby, M., R. R. Garcia, and H. H. Hendon, 1994: Planetary-scale circulations in the presence of climatological and wave-induced heating. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2344-2367.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2344-2367
    • Salby, M.1    Garcia, R.R.2    Hendon, H.H.3
  • 56
    • 0035659397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weak temperature gradient approximation and balanced tropical moisture waves
    • Sobel, A. H., J. Nilsson, and L. M. Polvani, 2001: The weak temperature gradient approximation and balanced tropical moisture waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3650-3665.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 3650-3665
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Nilsson, J.2    Polvani, L.M.3
  • 57
    • 65349134167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of surface heat fluxes in tropical intraseasonal oscillations
    • Sobel, A. H., E. D. Maloney, G. Bellon, and D. M. Frierson, 2008: The role of surface heat fluxes in tropical intraseasonal oscillations. Nat. Geosci., 1, 653-657.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 653-657
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Maloney, E.D.2    Bellon, G.3    Frierson, D.M.4
  • 58
    • 78650503887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface fluxes and tropical intraseasonal variability: A reassessment
    • doi:10.3894/JAMES.2010.2.2
    • Sobel, A. H., E. D. Maloney, G. Bellon, and D. M. Frierson, 2010: Surface fluxes and tropical intraseasonal variability: A reassessment. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 2 (2), doi:10.3894/JAMES.2010.2.2.
    • (2010) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. , vol.2 , Issue.2
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Maloney, E.D.2    Bellon, G.3    Frierson, D.M.4
  • 59
    • 77649323622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of convective moistening in the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Thayer-Calder, K., and D. Randall, 2009: The role of convective moistening in the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci.,66, 3297-3312.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 3297-3312
    • Thayer-Calder, K.1    Randall, D.2
  • 60
    • 33750575585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical moist thermodynamic structure and spatial-temporal evolution of the MJO in AIRS observations
    • Tian, B., D. Waliser, E. Fetzer, B. Lambrigtsen, Y. Yung, and B. Wang, 2006: Vertical moist thermodynamic structure and spatial-temporal evolution of the MJO in AIRS observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2462-2485.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2462-2485
    • Tian, B.1    Waliser, D.2    Fetzer, E.3    Lambrigtsen, B.4    Yung, Y.5    Wang, B.6
  • 61
    • 0035868028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of tropical convection in low vertical wind shears: The role of water vapor
    • Tompkins, A. M., 2001: Organization of tropical convection in low vertical wind shears: The role of water vapor. J. Atmos. Sci.,58, 529-545.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 529-545
    • Tompkins, A.M.1
  • 62
    • 0036602683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective momentum transport observed during the TOGA COARE IOP. Part I: General features
    • Tung, W., and M. Yanai, 2002a: Convective momentum transport observed during the TOGA COARE IOP. Part I: General features. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1857-1871.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1857-1871
    • Tung, W.1    Yanai, M.2
  • 63
    • 0036733248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective momentum transport observed during the TOGACOAREIOP. Part II:Case studies
    • Tung, W., and M. Yanai, 2002b: Convective momentum transport observed during the TOGACOAREIOP. Part II:Case studies. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2535-2549.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 2535-2549
    • Tung, W.1    Yanai, M.2
  • 64
    • 77958541882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deepening of tropical convection by congestus preconditioning
    • Waite, M. L., and B. Khouider, 2010: The deepening of tropical convection by congestus preconditioning. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 2601-2615.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 2601-2615
    • Waite, M.L.1    Khouider, B.2
  • 65
    • 0025583569 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the coupled moist Kelvin-Rossby wave on an equatorial beta-plane
    • Wang, B., and H. Rui, 1990: Dynamics of the coupled moist Kelvin-Rossby wave on an equatorial beta-plane. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 397-413.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 397-413
    • Wang, B.1    Rui, H.2
  • 66
    • 0033077602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain
    • Wheeler, M., and G. N. Kiladis, 1999: Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 374-399.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 374-399
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 67
    • 0034253372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian oscillation observed during the TOGA COARE IOP: Global view
    • Yanai, M., B. Chen, and W.-W. Tung, 2000: The Madden-Julian oscillation observed during the TOGA COARE IOP: Global view. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2374-2396.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2374-2396
    • Yanai, M.1    Chen, B.2    Tung, W.-W.3
  • 68
    • 23644435616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madden-Julian Oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/2004RG000158
    • Zhang, C., 2005: Madden-Julian Oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 43, RG2003, doi:10.1029/2004RG000158.
    • (2005) Rev. Geophys. , vol.43
    • Zhang, C.1
  • 69
    • 0031467025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagating and standing components of the intraseasonal oscillation in tropical convection
    • Zhang, C., and H. H. Hendon, 1997: Propagating and standing components of the intraseasonal oscillation in tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 741-752.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 741-752
    • Zhang, C.1    Hendon, H.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.