메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 125-147

Synthetic analysis of the stress-gradient hypothesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84855521573     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/9781439824955     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (16)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0032431702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant interactions in alpine tundra: 13 years of experimental removal of dominant species
    • Aksenova, A. A., and V. G. Onipchenko. 1998. Plant interactions in alpine tundra: 13 years of experimental removal of dominant species. Ecoscience 5: 258-270.
    • (1998) Ecoscience , vol.5 , pp. 258-270
    • Aksenova, A.A.1    Onipchenko, V.G.2
  • 2
    • 0010807886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on models in ecology
    • Anderson, D. R., and K. P. Burnham. 2001. Commentary on models in ecology. ESA Bulletin 82: 160-161.
    • (2001) ESA Bulletin , vol.82 , pp. 160-161
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Burnham, K.P.2
  • 3
    • 7544251733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring plant interactions: A new comparative index
    • Armas, C., R. Ordiales, and F. Pugnaire. 2004. Measuring plant interactions: A new comparative index. Ecology 85: 2682-2686.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2682-2686
    • Armas, C.1    Ordiales, R.2    Pugnaire, F.3
  • 4
    • 0032821842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential contribution of vegetation ecology to biodiversity research
    • Austin, M. P. 1999. The potential contribution of vegetation ecology to biodiversity research. Ecography 22: 465-484.
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , pp. 465-484
    • Austin, M.P.1
  • 5
    • 1542290452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontologies in biology: Design, applications, and future challenges
    • Bard, J. B. L., and S. Y. Rhee. 2004. Ontologies in biology: Design, applications, and future challenges. Nature Reviews 5: 213-222.
    • (2004) Nature Reviews , vol.5 , pp. 213-222
    • Bard, J.B.L.1    Rhee, S.Y.2
  • 8
    • 0031889333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The balance between positive and negative plant interactions and its relationship to environmental gradients: A model
    • Brooker, R. W., and T. V. Callaghan. 1998. The balance between positive and negative plant interactions and its relationship to environmental gradients: A model. Oikos 81: 196-207.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.81 , pp. 196-207
    • Brooker, R.W.1    Callaghan, T.V.2
  • 9
    • 44949083752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance: An overlooked concept in plant interaction research
    • Brooker, R. W., and D. Kikvidze. 2008. Importance: An overlooked concept in plant interaction research. Journal of Ecology 96: 703-708.
    • (2008) Journal of Ecology , vol.96 , pp. 703-708
    • Brooker, R.W.1    Kikvidze, D.2
  • 13
    • 0021032459 scopus 로고
    • Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory
    • Bryant, J. P., F. S. Chapin, and D. R. Klein. 1983. Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory. Oikos 40: 357-368.
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.40 , pp. 357-368
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Chapin, F.S.2    Klein, D.R.3
  • 14
    • 0031748302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are positive interactions species-specific?
    • Callaway, R. M. 1998. Are positive interactions species-specific? Oikos 82: 202-207.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 202-207
    • Callaway, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 0024874964 scopus 로고
    • Proximate and ultimate responses to stress in biological systems
    • Calow, P. 1989. Proximate and ultimate responses to stress in biological systems. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 37: 173-181.
    • (1989) Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society , vol.37 , pp. 173-181
    • Calow, P.1
  • 18
    • 0034926113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent soil seed banks in Phacelia secunda (Hydrophyllaceae): Experimental detection of variation along an altitudinal gradient in the Andes of central Chile (33° S)
    • Cavieres, L., and M. T. K. Arroyo. 2001. Persistent soil seed banks in Phacelia secunda (Hydrophyllaceae): Experimental detection of variation along an altitudinal gradient in the Andes of central Chile (33° S). Journal of Ecology 89: 31-39.
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 31-39
    • Cavieres, L.1    Arroyo, M.T.K.2
  • 19
    • 0034923672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinus monophylla establishment in an expanding pinon-juniper woodland: Environmental conditions, facilitation and interacting factors
    • Chambers, J. C. 2001. Pinus monophylla establishment in an expanding pinon-juniper woodland: Environmental conditions, facilitation and interacting factors. Journal of Vegetation Science 12: 27-40.
    • (2001) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.12 , pp. 27-40
    • Chambers, J.C.1
  • 20
    • 1142306119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are nurse-protege interactions more common among plants from arid environments?
    • Flores, J., and E. Jurado. 2003. Are nurse-protege interactions more common among plants from arid environments? Journal of Vegetation Science 14: 911-916.
    • (2003) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.14 , pp. 911-916
    • Flores, J.1    Jurado, E.2
  • 21
    • 0036814630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of a severe drought on spatial patterns of woody plants in a two-phase mosaic steppe of Stipa tenacissima L
    • García-Fayos, P., and M. Gasque. 2002. Consequences of a severe drought on spatial patterns of woody plants in a two-phase mosaic steppe of Stipa tenacissima L. Journal of Arid Environments 52: 199-208.
    • (2002) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.52 , pp. 199-208
    • García-Fayos, P.1    Gasque, M.2
  • 22
    • 0036321018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of methodology of quantitative reviews using meta-analysis in ecology
    • Gates, S. 2002. Review of methodology of quantitative reviews using meta-analysis in ecology. Journal of Animal Ecology 71: 547-557.
    • (2002) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 547-557
    • Gates, S.1
  • 23
    • 33749553110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance and intensity of competition along a fertility gradient and across species
    • Gaucherand, S., P. Liancourt, and S. Lavorel. 2006. Importance and intensity of competition along a fertility gradient and across species. Journal of Vegetation Science 17: 455-464.
    • (2006) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.17 , pp. 455-464
    • Gaucherand, S.1    Liancourt, P.2    Lavorel, S.3
  • 24
    • 0033040066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical approaches to quantifying interaction intensity: Competition and facilitation along productivity gradients
    • Goldberg, D. E., T. Rajaniemi, J. Gurevitch, and A. Stewart-Oaten. 1999. Empirical approaches to quantifying interaction intensity: Competition and facilitation along productivity gradients. Ecology 80: 1118-1131.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1118-1131
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Rajaniemi, T.2    Gurevitch, J.3    Stewart-Oaten, A.4
  • 25
    • 4444348494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: A meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants
    • Gomez-Aparicio, L., R. Zamora, J. M. Gomez, J. A. Hodar, J. Castro, and E. Baraza. 2004. Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: A meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants. Ecological Applications 14: 1128-1138.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Gomez-Aparicio, L.1    Zamora, R.2    Gomez, J.M.3    Hodar, J.A.4    Castro, J.5    Baraza, E.6
  • 26
    • 0018692402 scopus 로고
    • The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme
    • Gould, S. J., and R. C. Lewontin. 1979. The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 205: 581-598.
    • (1979) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.205 , pp. 581-598
    • Gould, S.J.1    Lewontin, R.C.2
  • 27
    • 0030480728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic stress and the relative importance of interference and facilitation in montane bunchgrass communities in western Montana
    • Greenlee, J. T., and R. M. Callaway. 1996. Abiotic stress and the relative importance of interference and facilitation in montane bunchgrass communities in western Montana. American Naturalist 148: 386-396.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.148 , pp. 386-396
    • Greenlee, J.T.1    Callaway, R.M.2
  • 28
    • 0001052838 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory
    • Grime, J. P. 1977. Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. American Naturalist 111: 1169-1194.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 1169-1194
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 30
    • 0003999066 scopus 로고
    • Towards principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing
    • Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University, CA
    • Gruber, T. R. 1993. Towards principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing. Technical report KSL 93-04. Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University, CA.
    • (1993) Technical report KSL , pp. 93
    • Gruber, T.R.1
  • 31
    • 0002740312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Combining the results of independent experiments
    • S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Gurevitch, J., and L. V. Hedges. 2001. Meta-analysis: Combining the results of independent experiments. In Design and analysis of ecological experiments, ed. S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch, 347-369. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Design and analysis of ecological experiments , pp. 347-369
    • Gurevitch, J.1    Hedges, L.V.2
  • 32
    • 0031284550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some implications of direct positive interactions for community species diversity
    • Hacker, S. D., and S. D. Gaines. 1997. Some implications of direct positive interactions for community species diversity. Ecology 78: 1990-2003.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1990-2003
    • Hacker, S.D.1    Gaines, S.D.2
  • 33
    • 0033037138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology
    • Hedges, L. V., J. Gurevitch, and P. Curtis. 1999. The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology. Ecology 80: 1150-1156.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Gurevitch, J.2    Curtis, P.3
  • 34
    • 85100415918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions
    • Ver. 4.2.6
    • Higgins, J. P. T., and S. Green, eds. 2006. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Ver. 4.2.6. The Cochrane Collaboration. www.cochrane-handbook.org/.
    • (2006) The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 35
    • 0031284565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities
    • Holmgren, M., M. Scheffer, and M. A. Huston. 1997. The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities. Ecology 78: 1966-1975.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1966-1975
    • Holmgren, M.1    Scheffer, M.2    Huston, M.A.3
  • 36
    • 0345161425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional facilitation and interference between shrubs and annuals in the Mojave Desert
    • Holzapfel, C., and B. E. Mahall. 1999. Bidirectional facilitation and interference between shrubs and annuals in the Mojave Desert. Ecology 80: 1747-1761.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1747-1761
    • Holzapfel, C.1    Mahall, B.E.2
  • 37
    • 0035656625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative interactions between environmental conditions affecting Cercocarpus ledifolius seedling survival
    • Ibanez, I., and E. W. Schupp. 2001. Positive and negative interactions between environmental conditions affecting Cercocarpus ledifolius seedling survival. Oecologia 129: 624-628.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.129 , pp. 624-628
    • Ibanez, I.1    Schupp, E.W.2
  • 38
    • 0036868687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling species richness in alpine plant communities: An assessment of the importance of stress and disturbance
    • Kammer, P. M., and A. Mohl. 2002. Factors controlling species richness in alpine plant communities: An assessment of the importance of stress and disturbance. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 34: 398-407.
    • (2002) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.34 , pp. 398-407
    • Kammer, P.M.1    Mohl, A.2
  • 39
    • 34548712378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the facilitation-competition paradigm under the stress-gradient hypothesis: Decoupling multiple stress factors
    • Kawai, T., and M. Tokeshi. 2007. Testing the facilitation-competition paradigm under the stress-gradient hypothesis: Decoupling multiple stress factors. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 274: 2503-2508.
    • (2007) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.274 , pp. 2503-2508
    • Kawai, T.1    Tokeshi, M.2
  • 40
    • 17544384538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitation and stress: Always or never?
    • Körner, C. 2003. Limitation and stress: Always or never? Journal of Vegetation Science14: 141-143.
    • (2003) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.14 , pp. 141-143
    • Körner, C.1
  • 41
    • 43949110982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When competition does not matter: Grassland diversity and community composition
    • Lamb, E. G., and J. F. Cahill. 2008. When competition does not matter: Grassland diversity and community composition. American Naturalist 171: 777-787.
    • (2008) American Naturalist , vol.171 , pp. 777-787
    • Lamb, E.G.1    Cahill, J.F.2
  • 45
    • 33645074135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-analysis of meta-analysis: Support for the stress-gradient hypothesis
    • Lortie, C. J., and R. M. Callaway. 2005. Re-analysis of meta-analysis: Support for the stress-gradient hypothesis. Journal of Ecology 94: 7-16.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 7-16
    • Lortie, C.J.1    Callaway, R.M.2
  • 46
    • 34247242271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a directional abiotic gradient on plant community dynamics and invasion in a coastal dune system
    • Lortie, C. J., and J. H. Cushman. 2007. Effects of a directional abiotic gradient on plant community dynamics and invasion in a coastal dune system. Journal of Ecology 95: 468-491.
    • (2007) Journal of Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 468-491
    • Lortie, C.J.1    Cushman, J.H.2
  • 47
    • 17444426150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of spatial pattern and local density on community-level interactions
    • Lortie, C. J., E. Ellis, A. Novoplansky, and R. Turkington. 2005. Implications of spatial pattern and local density on community-level interactions. Oikos 109: 495-502.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.109 , pp. 495-502
    • Lortie, C.J.1    Ellis, E.2    Novoplansky, A.3    Turkington, R.4
  • 48
    • 0036225656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The facilitative effects by seeds and seedlings on emergence from the seed bank of a desert annual plant community
    • Lortie, C. J., and R. Turkington. 2002. The facilitative effects by seeds and seedlings on emergence from the seed bank of a desert annual plant community. Ecoscience 9: 106-111.
    • (2002) Ecoscience , vol.9 , pp. 106-111
    • Lortie, C.J.1    Turkington, R.2
  • 50
    • 0035665826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for using facilitation by grasses to establish shrubs on a semiarid degraded steppe
    • Maestre, F. T., S. Bautista, J. Cortina, and J. Bellot. 2001. Potential for using facilitation by grasses to establish shrubs on a semiarid degraded steppe. Ecological Applications 11: 1641-1655.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 1641-1655
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Bautista, S.2    Cortina, J.3    Bellot, J.4
  • 51
    • 3242886279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do positive interactions increase with abiotic stress? A test from a semi-arid steppe
    • Maestre, F. T., and J. Cortina. 2004. Do positive interactions increase with abiotic stress? A test from a semi-arid steppe. Proc. Royal Soc. London Suppl. 271: S331-S333.
    • (2004) Proc. Royal Soc. London Suppl. , vol.271 , pp. S331-S333
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Cortina, J.2
  • 52
    • 26444460039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the change of plant-plant interactions with abiotic stress predictable? A meta-analysis of field results in arid environments
    • Maestre, F. T., F. Valladares, and J. F. Reynolds. 2005. Is the change of plant-plant interactions with abiotic stress predictable? A meta-analysis of field results in arid environments. Journal of Ecology 93: 748-757.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 748-757
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Valladares, F.2    Reynolds, J.F.3
  • 53
    • 0038759622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern analysis in successional communities: An approach for studying shifts in ecological interactions
    • Malkinson, D., R. Kadmon, and D. Cohen. 2003. Pattern analysis in successional communities: An approach for studying shifts in ecological interactions. Journal of Vegetation Science 14: 213-222.
    • (2003) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.14 , pp. 213-222
    • Malkinson, D.1    Kadmon, R.2    Cohen, D.3
  • 55
    • 0030455882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring plant neighbour effects
    • Markham, J. H., and C. P. Chanway. 1996. Measuring plant neighbour effects. Functional Ecology 10: 548-549.
    • (1996) Functional Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 548-549
    • Markham, J.H.1    Chanway, C.P.2
  • 56
    • 0036773801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The “veiled gradients” problem in ecology
    • McCoy, E. D. 2002. The “veiled gradients” problem in ecology. Oikos 99: 189-192.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 189-192
    • McCoy, E.D.1
  • 58
    • 33845518482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highlighting the multiple drivers of change in interactions along stress gradients
    • Michalet, R. 2007. Highlighting the multiple drivers of change in interactions along stress gradients. New Phytologist 173: 3-6.
    • (2007) New Phytologist , vol.173 , pp. 3-6
    • Michalet, R.1
  • 61
    • 0034813792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of herbivory and abiotic factors on the distribution of tall forbs along a productivity gradient: Transplantation experiment
    • Olofsson, J. 2001. Influence of herbivory and abiotic factors on the distribution of tall forbs along a productivity gradient: Transplantation experiment. Oikos 94: 351-357.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.94 , pp. 351-357
    • Olofsson, J.1
  • 63
    • 0034966648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of plant species richness in relation to different environments: An appraisal
    • Pausas, J. G., and M. P. Austin. 2001. Patterns of plant species richness in relation to different environments: An appraisal. Journal of Vegetation Science 12: 153-166.
    • (2001) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.12 , pp. 153-166
    • Pausas, J.G.1    Austin, M.P.2
  • 64
    • 0038050738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat dependent responses to resource pulses in the aridland perennial, Cryptantha flava
    • Peek, M. S., and I. N. Forseth. 2003. Microhabitat dependent responses to resource pulses in the aridland perennial, Cryptantha flava. Journal of Ecology 91: 457-466.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 457-466
    • Peek, M.S.1    Forseth, I.N.2
  • 65
    • 0035021617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in plant interactions along a gradient of environmental stress
    • Pugnaire, F. I., and M. T. Luque. 2001. Changes in plant interactions along a gradient of environmental stress. Oikos 93: 42-49.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.93 , pp. 42-49
    • Pugnaire, F.I.1    Luque, M.T.2
  • 66
    • 33845490829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for systematic review in conservation and environmental management
    • Pullin, A. S., and G. B. Stewart. 2006. Guidelines for systematic review in conservation and environmental management. Conservation Biology 20: 1647-1656.
    • (2006) Conservation Biology , vol.20 , pp. 1647-1656
    • Pullin, A.S.1    Stewart, G.B.2
  • 68
    • 0036272263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fewer species because of uncommon habitat? Testing the species pool hypothesis for low plant species richness in highly productive habitats
    • Schamp, B. S., R. A. Laird, and L. W. Aarssen. 2002. Fewer species because of uncommon habitat? Testing the species pool hypothesis for low plant species richness in highly productive habitats. Oikos 97: 145-152.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.97 , pp. 145-152
    • Schamp, B.S.1    Laird, R.A.2    Aarssen, L.W.3
  • 70
    • 0033056454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant density determines species richness along an experimental fertility gradient
    • Stevens, M. H. H., and W. P. Carson. 1999. Plant density determines species richness along an experimental fertility gradient. Ecology 80: 455-465.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 455-465
    • Stevens, M.H.H.1    Carson, W.P.2
  • 71
    • 33845514857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts from competition to facilitation between a foundation tree and a pioneer shrub across spatial and temporal scales in a semiarid woodland
    • Sthultz, C. M., C. A. Gehring, and T. G. Whitham. 2007. Shifts from competition to facilitation between a foundation tree and a pioneer shrub across spatial and temporal scales in a semiarid woodland. New Phytologist 173: 135-145.
    • (2007) New Phytologist , vol.173 , pp. 135-145
    • Sthultz, C.M.1    Gehring, C.A.2    Whitham, T.G.3
  • 72
    • 0036071061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale distribution of understorey plants in temperate forest (Kalo, Denmark): The importance of environment and dispersal
    • Svenning, J. C., and F. Skov. 2002. Mesoscale distribution of understorey plants in temperate forest (Kalo, Denmark): The importance of environment and dispersal. Plant Ecology 160: 169-185.
    • (2002) Plant Ecology , vol.160 , pp. 169-185
    • Svenning, J.C.1    Skov, F.2
  • 73
    • 0342505294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal environmental variation tips the balance between facilitation and interference in desert plants
    • Tielborger, K., and R. Kadmon. 2000. Temporal environmental variation tips the balance between facilitation and interference in desert plants. Ecology 81: 1544-1553.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1544-1553
    • Tielborger, K.1    Kadmon, R.2
  • 75
    • 33746752776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of positive and negative species interactions across environmental gradients on a dual-lattice model
    • Travis, J. M. J., R. W. Brooker, E. J. Clark, and C. Dytham. 2006. The distribution of positive and negative species interactions across environmental gradients on a dual-lattice model. Journal of Theoretical Biology 214: 896-902.
    • (2006) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.214 , pp. 896-902
    • Travis, J.M.J.1    Brooker, R.W.2    Clark, E.J.3    Dytham, C.4
  • 77
    • 0026345643 scopus 로고
    • Shade as a cause of the association between the cactus Neobuxbaumia tetetzo and the nurse plant Mimosa luisana in the Tehuacan Valley, Mexico
    • Valiente-Banuet, A., and E. Ezcurra. 1991. Shade as a cause of the association between the cactus Neobuxbaumia tetetzo and the nurse plant Mimosa luisana in the Tehuacan Valley, Mexico. Journal of Ecology 79: 961-971.
    • (1991) Journal of Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 961-971
    • Valiente-Banuet, A.1    Ezcurra, E.2
  • 78
    • 33947493289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The latitudinal gradient in niche breadth: Concepts and evidence
    • Vazquez, D. P., and R. D. Stevens. 2004. The latitudinal gradient in niche breadth: Concepts and evidence. American Naturalist 164: E1-E19.
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.164 , pp. E1-E19
    • Vazquez, D.P.1    Stevens, R.D.2
  • 79
    • 0035017378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing paradigms: Regulation or limitation of populations?
    • White, T. C. R. 2001. Opposing paradigms: Regulation or limitation of populations? Oikos 93: 148-152.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.93 , pp. 148-152
    • White, T.C.R.1
  • 80
    • 0014089176 scopus 로고
    • Gradient analysis of vegetation
    • Whittaker, R. H. 1967. Gradient analysis of vegetation. Biological Reviews 49: 207-264.
    • (1967) Biological Reviews , vol.49 , pp. 207-264
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 81
    • 0024198921 scopus 로고
    • Holism and reductionism in ecology: Hypotheses, scale and systems models
    • Wiegert, R. G. 1988. Holism and reductionism in ecology: Hypotheses, scale and systems models. Oikos 53: 267-269.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.53 , pp. 267-269
    • Wiegert, R.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.