메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 425-438

Prospective care of heart failure in Japan: Lessons from CHART studies

Author keywords

Cardiovascular risks; Coronary artery disease; Elderly; Personalized medicine; Prevention; Undertreatment

Indexed keywords

AGING; BIRTH RATE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE EXACERBATION; DYSLIPIDEMIA; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEART FAILURE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; JAPAN; LIFESTYLE; MORTALITY; PATIENT CARE; PERSONALIZED MEDICINE; PREVENTIVE MEDICINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEX DIFFERENCE;

EID: 84855294379     PISSN: 18785077     EISSN: 18785085     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13167-011-0097-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 80054118557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. URL
    • Chronic diseases, World Health Organization. URLhttp://www. who. int/topics/chronic_diseases/en/.
    • Chronic diseases
  • 3
    • 77955433269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of heart failure: an update
    • Dupree CS. Primary prevention of heart failure: an update. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2010; 25: 478-83.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Cardiol. , vol.25 , pp. 478-483
    • Dupree, C.S.1
  • 4
    • 79751531393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics 2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Adams RJ, Berry JD, Brown TM, et al. American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics 2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011; 123: e18-e209.
    • (2011) Circulation. , vol.123
    • Roger, V.L.1    Go, A.S.2    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.3    Adams, R.J.4    Berry, J.D.5    Brown, T.M.6
  • 5
    • 0034813121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiological features of heart failure in developing countries: a review of the literature
    • Mendez GF, Cowie MR. The epidemiological features of heart failure in developing countries: a review of the literature. Int J Cardiol. 2001; 80: 213-9.
    • (2001) Int J Cardiol. , vol.80 , pp. 213-219
    • Mendez, G.F.1    Cowie, M.R.2
  • 6
    • 41049118326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanation for the Japanese paradox: prevention of increase in coronary heart disease and reduction in stroke
    • Ueshima H. Explanation for the Japanese paradox: prevention of increase in coronary heart disease and reduction in stroke. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2007; 14: 278-86.
    • (2007) J Atheroscler Thromb. , vol.14 , pp. 278-286
    • Ueshima, H.1
  • 7
    • 84855280360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital and Health Statistics Division, Statistics and Information Department, Minister's Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. URL
    • Vital statics in Japan. Vital and Health Statistics Division, Statistics and Information Department, Minister's Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. URL http://www. e-stat. go. jp/SG1/estat.
    • Vital statics in Japan
  • 8
    • 2442695036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of chronic heart failure registry in the Tohoku district: third year follow-up
    • CHART Investigators
    • Shiba N, Watanabe J, Shinozaki T, Koseki Y, Sakuma M, Kagaya Y, et al. Analysis of chronic heart failure registry in the Tohoku district: third year follow-up. Circ J. 2004; 68: 427-34.
    • (2004) Circ J. , vol.68 , pp. 427-434
    • Shiba, N.1    Watanabe, J.2    Shinozaki, T.3    Koseki, Y.4    Sakuma, M.5    Kagaya, Y.6
  • 9
    • 41549121043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic heart failure in Japan: implications of the CHART studies
    • Shiba N, Shimokawa H. Chronic heart failure in Japan: implications of the CHART studies. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2008; 4: 103-13.
    • (2008) Vasc Health Risk Manag. , vol.4 , pp. 103-113
    • Shiba, N.1    Shimokawa, H.2
  • 10
    • 63849177462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation
    • American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association
    • Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, Feldman AM, Francis GS, Ganiats TG, et al. 2009 focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009; 53: e1-e90.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.53
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Chin, M.H.3    Feldman, A.M.4    Francis, G.S.5    Ganiats, T.G.6
  • 11
    • 53249090182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008
    • Task Force for Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of European Society of CardiologyESC Committee for Practice Guidelines
    • Task Force for Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of European Society of Cardiology, Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, McMurray JJ, Ponikowski P, et al. ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008. Eur Heart J. 2008; 29: 2388-442.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2388-2442
    • Dickstein, K.1    Cohen-Solal, A.2    Filippatos, G.3    McMurray, J.J.4    Ponikowski, P.5
  • 12
    • 33847702916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Cardiovascular Society consensus conference recommendations on heart failure update 2007: prevention, management during intercurrent illness or acute decompensation, and use of biomarkers
    • Arnold JM, Howlett JG, Dorian P, Ducharme A, Giannetti N, Haddad H, et al. Canadian Cardiovascular Society consensus conference recommendations on heart failure update 2007: prevention, management during intercurrent illness or acute decompensation, and use of biomarkers. Can J Cardiol. 2007; 23: 21-45.
    • (2007) Can J Cardiol. , vol.23 , pp. 21-45
    • Arnold, J.M.1    Howlett, J.G.2    Dorian, P.3    Ducharme, A.4    Giannetti, N.5    Haddad, H.6
  • 13
    • 33144483487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary: HFSA 2006 comprehensive heart failure practice guideline
    • Heart Failure Society of America
    • Heart Failure Society of America. Executive summary: HFSA 2006 comprehensive heart failure practice guideline. J Card Fail. 2006; 12: 10-38.
    • (2006) J Card Fail , vol.12 , pp. 10-38
  • 14
    • 79953659632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend of westernization of etiology and clinical characteristics of heart failure patients in Japan
    • CHART-2 Investigators
    • Shiba N, Nochioka K, Miura M, Kohno H, Kohno H, CHART-2 Investigators. Trend of westernization of etiology and clinical characteristics of heart failure patients in Japan. Circ J. 2011; 75: 823-33.
    • (2011) Circ J. , vol.75 , pp. 823-833
    • Shiba, N.1    Nochioka, K.2    Miura, M.3    Kohno, H.4    Kohno, H.5
  • 15
    • 84855290818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Population and Social Security Research. (in Japanese) URL
    • National Institute of Population and Social Security Research. (in Japanese) URL http://www. ipss. go. jp/syoushika/tohkei/Popular/Popular2011. asp?chap=0.
  • 16
    • 43249121213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary patterns and coronary heart disease
    • 2nd edn., M. Marmot and P. Elliott (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Erlinger TP, Appel LJ. Dietary patterns and coronary heart disease. In: Marmot M, Elliott P, editors. Coronary heart disease epidemiology: from aetiology to public health. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005. p. 207-19.
    • (2005) Coronary Heart Disease Epidemiology: From Aetiology to Public Health , pp. 207-219
    • Erlinger, T.P.1    Appel, L.J.2
  • 17
    • 17944375716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle, serum lipids and coronary artery disease: comparison of Japan with the United States
    • Egusa G, Yamane K. Lifestyle, serum lipids and coronary artery disease: comparison of Japan with the United States. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2004; 11: 304-12.
    • (2004) J Atheroscler Thromb. , vol.11 , pp. 304-312
    • Egusa, G.1    Yamane, K.2
  • 18
    • 84855280359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Nutrition Survey of Japan. (in Japanese) URL
    • The National Nutrition Survey of Japan. (in Japanese) URL http://www. mhlw. go. jp/bunya/kenkou/kenkou_eiyou_chousa. html.
  • 19
    • 0025178714 scopus 로고
    • Changes in dietary hibits, cardiovascular risk factors and mortality in Japan
    • Ueshima H. Changes in dietary hibits, cardiovascular risk factors and mortality in Japan. Acta Cardiol. 1990; 45: 311-27.
    • (1990) Acta Cardiol. , vol.45 , pp. 311-327
    • Ueshima, H.1
  • 20
    • 43249088132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise versus heart attack: history of a hypothesis. Addendum to chapter 19
    • 2nd edn., M. Marmot and P. Elliott (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Morris JN, Haskell WL. Exercise versus heart attack: history of a hypothesis. Addendum to chapter 19. In: Marmot M, Elliott P, editors. Coronary heart disease epidemiology: From aetiology to public health. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005. p. 275-90.
    • (2005) Coronary Heart Disease Epidemiology: From Aetiology to Public Health , pp. 275-290
    • Morris, J.N.1    Haskell, W.L.2
  • 21
    • 77953698176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and cardiovascular disease in Japan: the Jichi Medical School Cohort Study
    • Shibata Y, Hayasaka S, Yamada T, Goto Y, Ojima T, Ishikawa S, et al. Physical activity and cardiovascular disease in Japan: the Jichi Medical School Cohort Study. J Epidemiol. 2010; 20: 225-30.
    • (2010) J Epidemiol. , vol.20 , pp. 225-230
    • Shibata, Y.1    Hayasaka, S.2    Yamada, T.3    Goto, Y.4    Ojima, T.5    Ishikawa, S.6
  • 22
    • 67349260417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review on salt and health and current experience of worldwide salt reduction programmes
    • He FJ, MacGregor GA. A comprehensive review on salt and health and current experience of worldwide salt reduction programmes. J Hum Hypertens. 2009; 23: 363-84.
    • (2009) J Hum Hypertens. , vol.23 , pp. 363-384
    • He, F.J.1    Macgregor, G.A.2
  • 23
    • 33845353295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension: its prevalence and population-attributable fraction for mortality from cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific region
    • Asia-Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration
    • Martiniuk AL, Lee CM, Lawes CM, Ueshima H, Suh I, Lam TH, et al. Hypertension: its prevalence and population-attributable fraction for mortality from cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific region. J Hypertens. 2007; 25: 73-9.
    • (2007) J Hypertens. , vol.25 , pp. 73-79
    • Martiniuk, A.L.1    Lee, C.M.2    Lawes, C.M.3    Ueshima, H.4    Suh, I.5    Lam, T.H.6
  • 24
    • 0038031721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration
    • Lawes CM, Rodgers A, Bennett DA, Parag V, Suh I, Ueshima H, et al. Blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in the Asia Pacific region. J Hypertens. 2003; 21: 707-16.
    • (2003) J Hypertens. , vol.21 , pp. 707-716
    • Lawes, C.M.1    Rodgers, A.2    Bennett, D.A.3    Parag, V.4    Suh, I.5    Ueshima, H.6
  • 25
    • 0012882605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of diabetes on the risks of major cardiovascular diseases and death in the Asia-Pacific region
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration
    • Woodward M, Zhang X, Barzi F, Pan W, Ueshima H, Rodgers A, et al. The effects of diabetes on the risks of major cardiovascular diseases and death in the Asia-Pacific region. Diabetes Care. 2003; 26: 360-6.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care. , vol.26 , pp. 360-366
    • Woodward, M.1    Zhang, X.2    Barzi, F.3    Pan, W.4    Ueshima, H.5    Rodgers, A.6
  • 26
    • 2342466734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030
    • Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care. 2004; 27: 1047-53.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care. , vol.27 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Wild, S.1    Roglic, G.2    Green, A.3    Sicree, R.4    King, H.5
  • 27
    • 84855271346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Survey on Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence in Japan. (in Japanese) URL and http://www. mhlw. go. jp/shingi/2004/03/s0318-15. html(access on March 9)
    • National Survey on Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence in Japan. (in Japanese) URL http://www. mhlw. go. jp/houdou/2008/12/dl/h1225-5d. pdf and http://www. mhlw. go. jp/shingi/2004/03/s0318-15. html(access on March 9, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 29
    • 0023125831 scopus 로고
    • Declining trends in blood pressure level and the prevalence of hypertension, and changes in related factors in Japan. 1956-1980
    • Ueshima H, Tatara K, Asakura S, Okamoto M. Declining trends in blood pressure level and the prevalence of hypertension, and changes in related factors in Japan. 1956-1980. J Chron Dis. 1987; 40: 137-47.
    • (1987) J Chron Dis. , vol.40 , pp. 137-147
    • Ueshima, H.1    Tatara, K.2    Asakura, S.3    Okamoto, M.4
  • 30
    • 34748862466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proportion of individuals with obesity-induced hypertension among total hypertensives in a general Japanese population: NIPPON DATA 80,90
    • NIPPON DATA80, 90 Research Group
    • Nakamura K, Okamura T, Hayakawa T, Hozawa A, Kadowaki T, Murakami Y, et al. The proportion of individuals with obesity-induced hypertension among total hypertensives in a general Japanese population: NIPPON DATA 80, 90. Eur J Epidemiol. 2007; 22: 691-8.
    • (2007) Eur J Epidemiol. , vol.22 , pp. 691-698
    • Nakamura, K.1    Okamura, T.2    Hayakawa, T.3    Hozawa, A.4    Kadowaki, T.5    Murakami, Y.6
  • 31
    • 33751431235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of obesity to acute myocardial infarction in Japanese patients. Differences in gender and age
    • AMI-Kyoto Multi-Center Risk Study Group
    • Shiraishi J, Kohno Y, Sawada T, Nishizawa S, Arihara M, Hadase M, et al. Relation of obesity to acute myocardial infarction in Japanese patients. Differences in gender and age. Circ J. 2006; 70: 1525-30.
    • (2006) Circ J. , vol.70 , pp. 1525-1530
    • Shiraishi, J.1    Kohno, Y.2    Sawada, T.3    Nishizawa, S.4    Arihara, M.5    Hadase, M.6
  • 32
    • 27544499414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, quitting, and the risk of cardiovascular disease among women and men in the Asia-Pacific region
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration
    • Woodward M, Lam TH, Barzi F, Patel A, Gu D, Rodgers A, et al. Smoking, quitting, and the risk of cardiovascular disease among women and men in the Asia-Pacific region. Int J Epidemiol. 2005; 34: 1036-45.
    • (2005) Int J Epidemiol. , vol.34 , pp. 1036-1045
    • Woodward, M.1    Lam, T.H.2    Barzi, F.3    Patel, A.4    Gu, D.5    Rodgers, A.6
  • 33
    • 33745009813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fraction of ischaemic heart disease and stroke attributable to smoking in the WHO Western Pacific and South-East Asian region. Tabacco
    • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration
    • Martiniuk AL, Lee CM, Lam TH, Huxley R, Suh I, Jamrozik K, et al. The fraction of ischaemic heart disease and stroke attributable to smoking in the WHO Western Pacific and South-East Asian region. Tabacco. Control. 2006; 15: 181-8.
    • (2006) Control. , vol.15 , pp. 181-188
    • Martiniuk, A.L.1    Lee, C.M.2    Lam, T.H.3    Huxley, R.4    Suh, I.5    Jamrozik, K.6
  • 35
    • 77951918858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference of association between LDL cholesterol concentrations and mortality from coronary heart disease amongst Japanese: the Ibaraki Prefectural Health Study
    • Noda H, Iso H, Irie F, Sairenchi T, Ohtaka E, Ohta H. Gender difference of association between LDL cholesterol concentrations and mortality from coronary heart disease amongst Japanese: the Ibaraki Prefectural Health Study. J Intern Med. 2010; 267: 576-87.
    • (2010) J Intern Med. , vol.267 , pp. 576-587
    • Noda, H.1    Iso, H.2    Irie, F.3    Sairenchi, T.4    Ohtaka, E.5    Ohta, H.6
  • 37
    • 0019941956 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and serum total cholesterol level: their relationship to different lifestyle in several Japanese populations
    • Ueshima H, Iida M, Shimamoto T, Konishi M, Tanigaki M, Doi M, et al. Dietary intake and serum total cholesterol level: their relationship to different lifestyle in several Japanese populations. Circulation. 1982; 66: 519-26.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.66 , pp. 519-526
    • Ueshima, H.1    Iida, M.2    Shimamoto, T.3    Konishi, M.4    Tanigaki, M.5    Doi, M.6
  • 38
    • 70449533050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIPPON DATA80 Research Group. Dietary habits in middle age and future changes in activities of daily living-NIPPON DATA80
    • Nakamura Y, Hozawa A, Turin TC, Takashima N, Okamura T, Hayakawa T, et al. NIPPON DATA80 Research Group. Dietary habits in middle age and future changes in activities of daily living-NIPPON DATA80. Gerontology. 2009; 55: 707-13.
    • (2009) Gerontology. , vol.55 , pp. 707-713
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Hozawa, A.2    Turin, T.C.3    Takashima, N.4    Okamura, T.5    Hayakawa, T.6
  • 40
    • 0035800102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in acute coronary heart disease mortality, morbidity, and medical care from 1985 through 1997: the Minnesota heart survey
    • McGovern PG, Jacobs Jr DR, Shahar E, Arnett DK, Folsom AR, Blackburn H, et al. Trends in acute coronary heart disease mortality, morbidity, and medical care from 1985 through 1997: the Minnesota heart survey. Circulation. 2001; 104: 19-24.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 19-24
    • McGovern, P.G.1    Jacobs Jr., D.R.2    Shahar, E.3    Arnett, D.K.4    Folsom, A.R.5    Blackburn, H.6
  • 41
    • 0025111091 scopus 로고
    • Trend of coronary heart disease and its relationship to risk factors in a Japanese population: a 26-year follow-up, Hiroshima/Nagasaki Study
    • Kodama K, Sasaki H, Shimizu Y. Trend of coronary heart disease and its relationship to risk factors in a Japanese population: a 26-year follow-up, Hiroshima/Nagasaki Study. Jap Circ J. 1990; 54: 414-21.
    • (1990) Jap Circ J. , vol.54 , pp. 414-421
    • Kodama, K.1    Sasaki, H.2    Shimizu, Y.3
  • 42
    • 45449101163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence of coronary heart disease and stroke and their risk factors in Japan, 1964 to 2003. The Akita-Osaka Study
    • Kitamura A, Sato S, Kiyama M, Imano H, Iso H, Okada T, et al. Trends in the incidence of coronary heart disease and stroke and their risk factors in Japan, 1964 to 2003. The Akita-Osaka Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008; 52: 71-9.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.52 , pp. 71-79
    • Kitamura, A.1    Sato, S.2    Kiyama, M.3    Imano, H.4    Iso, H.5    Okada, T.6
  • 43
    • 0141754090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence, mortality, and survival rate of cardiovascular disease in a Japanese community: the Hisayama Study
    • Kubo M, Kiyohara Y, Kato I, Tanizaki Y, Arima H, Tanaka K, et al. Trends in the incidence, mortality, and survival rate of cardiovascular disease in a Japanese community: the Hisayama Study. Stroke. 2003; 34: 2349-54.
    • (2003) Stroke. , vol.34 , pp. 2349-2354
    • Kubo, M.1    Kiyohara, Y.2    Kato, I.3    Tanizaki, Y.4    Arima, H.5    Tanaka, K.6
  • 45
    • 84855268004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A report from the Tokyo Fire Department on January 5 (in Japanese) URL
    • A report from the Tokyo Fire Department on January 5, 2011. (in Japanese) URL http://www. tfd. metro. tokyo. jp/hp-kouhouka/pdf/230105. pdf.
    • (2011)
  • 46
    • 0344653659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-lowering therapy in women and elderly patients with myocardial infarction of angina pectoris: findings from the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Miettinen TA, Pyörälä K, Olsson AG, Musliner TA, Cook TJ, Faergeman O, et al. Cholesterol-lowering therapy in women and elderly patients with myocardial infarction of angina pectoris: findings from the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Circulation. 1997; 96: 4211-8.
    • (1997) Circulation. , vol.96 , pp. 4211-4218
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Pyörälä, K.2    Olsson, A.G.3    Musliner, T.A.4
  • 47
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study
    • Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, Whitney E, Shapiro DR, Beere PA, et al. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. JAMA. 1998; 279: 1615-22.
    • (1998) Jama , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3    Whitney, E.4    Shapiro, D.R.5    Beere, P.A.6
  • 48
    • 0018233459 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cardiovascular risk in the elderly: the Framingham study
    • Kannel WB, Gordan T. Evaluation of cardiovascular risk in the elderly: the Framingham study. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1978; 54: 573-91.
    • (1978) Bull N Y Acad Med. , vol.54 , pp. 573-591
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Gordan, T.2
  • 49
    • 0027483979 scopus 로고
    • The effects of blood pressure reduction in older patients: an overview of five randomized controlled trials in elderly hypertensives
    • MacMahon S, Rodgers A. The effects of blood pressure reduction in older patients: an overview of five randomized controlled trials in elderly hypertensives. Clin Exp Hypertens. 1993; 15: 967-78.
    • (1993) Clin Exp Hypertens. , vol.15 , pp. 967-978
    • Macmahon, S.1    Rodgers, A.2
  • 50
    • 0028598179 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in the elderly: implications and generalizability of randomized trials
    • Mulrow CD, Cornell JA, Herrera CR, Kadri A, Farnett L, Aguilar C. Hypertension in the elderly: implications and generalizability of randomized trials. JAMA. 1994; 272: 1932-8.
    • (1994) JAMA. , vol.272 , pp. 1932-1938
    • Mulrow, C.D.1    Cornell, J.A.2    Herrera, C.R.3    Kadri, A.4    Farnett, L.5    Aguilar, C.6
  • 53
    • 0023734634 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial sex-year outcome of smoking cessation in older men and women with coronary artery disease. Results from the CASS registry
    • Hermanson B, Hermanson GS, Kronmal RA, Gersh BJ. Beneficial sex-year outcome of smoking cessation in older men and women with coronary artery disease. Results from the CASS registry. N Engl J Med. 1988; 319: 1365-9.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med. , vol.319 , pp. 1365-1369
    • Hermanson, B.1    Hermanson, G.S.2    Kronmal, R.A.3    Gersh, B.J.4
  • 54
    • 0033612563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional risk factors and subc1inical disease measures as predictors of first myocardial infarction in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Psaty BM, Furberg CD, Kuller LH, Bild DE, Rautaharju PM, Polak JF, et al. Traditional risk factors and subc1inical disease measures as predictors of first myocardial infarction in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med. 1999; 159: 1339-47.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med. , vol.159 , pp. 1339-1347
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Furberg, C.D.2    Kuller, L.H.3    Bild, D.E.4    Rautaharju, P.M.5    Polak, J.F.6
  • 55
    • 0028069788 scopus 로고
    • NIDDM and its metabolic control predict coronary heart disease in elderly subjects
    • Kuusisto J, Mykkänen L, Pyörälä K, Laakso M. NIDDM and its metabolic control predict coronary heart disease in elderly subjects. Diabetes. 1994; 43: 960-7.
    • (1994) Diabetes. , vol.43 , pp. 960-967
    • Kuusisto, J.1    Mykkänen, L.2    Pyörälä, K.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 56
    • 77953821528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting glucose concentration, diabetes mellitus, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies
    • Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration
    • Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, Sarwar N, Gao P, Seshasai SR, Gobin R, Kaptoge S, et al. Fasting glucose concentration, diabetes mellitus, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies. Lancet. 2010; 375: 2215-22.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 2215-2222
    • Sarwar, N.1    Gao, P.2    Seshasai, S.R.3    Gobin, R.4    Kaptoge, S.5
  • 57
    • 0028942436 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991
    • Burt VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, Brown C, Cutler JA, Higgins M, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension. 1995; 25: 305-13.
    • (1995) Hypertension. , vol.25 , pp. 305-313
    • Burt, V.L.1    Whelton, P.2    Roccella, E.J.3    Brown, C.4    Cutler, J.A.5    Higgins, M.6
  • 58
    • 56849093190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging problems of heart failure practice in Japanese women: lessons from the CHART study
    • Shiba N, Nochioka K, Kohno H, Matsuki M, Takahashi J, Tada T, et al. Emerging problems of heart failure practice in Japanese women: lessons from the CHART study. Circ J. 2008; 72: 2009-14.
    • (2008) Circ J. , vol.72 , pp. 2009-2014
    • Shiba, N.1    Nochioka, K.2    Kohno, H.3    Matsuki, M.4    Takahashi, J.5    Tada, T.6
  • 59
    • 78650534056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and heart failure-Bidirectional close link and common therapeutic goal
    • Shiba N, Shimokawa H. Chronic kidney disease and heart failure-Bidirectional close link and common therapeutic goal. J Cardiol. 2011; 57: 8-17.
    • (2011) J Cardiol. , vol.57 , pp. 8-17
    • Shiba, N.1    Shimokawa, H.2
  • 60
    • 33644860438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure
    • Candesartan in Heart Failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity (CHARM) Investigators
    • Hillege HL, Nitsch D, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, McMurray JJ, Yusuf S, et al. Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure. Circulation. 2006; 113: 671-8.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 671-678
    • Hillege, H.L.1    Nitsch, D.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3    Swedberg, K.4    McMurray, J.J.5    Yusuf, S.6
  • 62
    • 77950603467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular mortality in elderly subjects from general population
    • Mazza A, Zamboni S, Rubello D, Schiavon L, Zorzan S, Casiglia E. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular mortality in elderly subjects from general population. Blood Pressure. 2010; 19: 67-74.
    • (2010) Blood Pressure. , vol.19 , pp. 67-74
    • Mazza, A.1    Zamboni, S.2    Rubello, D.3    Schiavon, L.4    Zorzan, S.5    Casiglia, E.6
  • 63
    • 0842326398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for prognosis and diagnosis of congestive heart failure in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Trace Study Group
    • Kjøller E, Køber L, Iversen K, Torp-Pedersen C, Trace Study Group. Importance of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for prognosis and diagnosis of congestive heart failure in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur J Heart Fail. 2004; 6: 71-7.
    • (2004) Eur J Heart Fail. , vol.6 , pp. 71-77
    • Kjøller, E.1    Køber, L.2    Iversen, K.3    Torp-Pedersen, C.4
  • 64
    • 79953661230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The largest cohort study opens a new era for the management of heart failure in Japan
    • Asanuma H, Kitakaze M. The largest cohort study opens a new era for the management of heart failure in Japan. Circ J. 2011; 75: 775-76.
    • (2011) Circ J. , vol.75 , pp. 775-776
    • Asanuma, H.1    Kitakaze, M.2
  • 65
    • 0027210870 scopus 로고
    • Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in Framingham Heart Study
    • Ho KK, Anderson KM, Kannel WB, Grossman W, Levy D. Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1993; 88: 107-15.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 107-115
    • Ho, K.K.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Kannel, W.B.3    Grossman, W.4    Levy, D.5
  • 66
    • 14844291419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE)
    • ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators
    • Adams Jr KF, Fonarow GC, Emerman CL, LeJemtel TH, Costanzo MR, Abraham WT, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100, 000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J. 2005; 149: 209-16.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 209-216
    • Adams Jr., K.F.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Emerman, C.L.3    Lejemtel, T.H.4    Costanzo, M.R.5    Abraham, W.T.6
  • 67
    • 84995363390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EuroHeart Failure Survey II (EHFS II): a survey on hospitalized acute heart failure patients: description of population
    • EuroHeart Survey Investigators; Heart Failure Association, European Society of Cardiology
    • Nieminen MS, Brutsaert D, Dickstein K, Drexler H, Follath F, Harjola VP, et al. EuroHeart Failure Survey II (EHFS II): a survey on hospitalized acute heart failure patients: description of population. Eur Heart J. 2006; 27: 2725-36.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2725-2736
    • Nieminen, M.S.1    Brutsaert, D.2    Dickstein, K.3    Drexler, H.4    Follath, F.5    Harjola, V.P.6
  • 69
    • 33746033433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in a population-based study
    • Bhatia RS, Tu JV, Lee DS, Austin PC, Fang J, Haouzi A, et al. Outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in a population-based study. N Engl J Med. 2006; 355: 260-9.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 260-269
    • Bhatia, R.S.1    Tu, J.V.2    Lee, D.S.3    Austin, P.C.4    Fang, J.5    Haouzi, A.6
  • 70
    • 14644396610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor prognosis of Japanese patients with chronic heart failure following myocardial infarction-comparison with nonischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Shiba N, Watanabe J, Shinozaki T, Koseki Y, Sakuma M, Kagaya Y, et al. Poor prognosis of Japanese patients with chronic heart failure following myocardial infarction-comparison with nonischemic cardiomyopathy. Circ J. 2005; 69: 143-9.
    • (2005) Circ J. , vol.69 , pp. 143-149
    • Shiba, N.1    Watanabe, J.2    Shinozaki, T.3    Koseki, Y.4    Sakuma, M.5    Kagaya, Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.