메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 19, 2008, Pages 2388-2442

ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008

(47)  Dickstein, Kenneth a,b   Cohen Solal, Alain a   Filippatos, Gerasimos a   McMurray, John J V a   Ponikowski, Piotr a   Poole Wilson, Philip Alexander a   Strömberg, Anna a   Van Veldhuisen, Dirk J a   Atar, Dan a   Hoes, Arno W a   Keren, Andre a   Mebazaa, Alexandre a   Nieminen, Markku a   Priori, Silvia Giuliana a   Swedberg, Karl a   Vahanian, Alec a   Camm, John a   De Caterina, Raffaele a   Dean, Veronica a   Funck Brentano, Christian a   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; AMILORIDE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BISOPROLOL; BUCINDOLOL; CANDESARTAN; CAPTOPRIL; CARVEDILOL; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENALAPRIL; EPLERENONE; HYDRALAZINE PLUS ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE; LISINOPRIL; METOPROLOL SUCCINATE; METOPROLOL TARTRATE; NEBIVOLOL; NITRATE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; POTASSIUM SPARING DIURETIC AGENT; PRAZOSIN; RAMIPRIL; SPIRONOLACTONE; TRANDOLAPRIL; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALSARTAN; VASODILATOR AGENT; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 53249090182     PISSN: 0195668X     EISSN: 15229645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn309     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2847)

References (252)
  • 1
    • 0029053086 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis of heart failure
    • The Task Force on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology
    • The Task Force on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines for the diagnosis of heart failure. Eur Heart J 1995;16:741-751.
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 741-751
  • 2
    • 0030979613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of heart failure
    • Task Force of the Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Task Force of the Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. The treatment of heart failure. Eur Heart J 1997;18:736-753.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 736-753
  • 3
    • 17944374924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure
    • Remme WJ, Swedberg K. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2001;22:1527-1560.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 1527-1560
    • Remme, W.J.1    Swedberg, K.2
  • 4
    • 20044379730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nieminen MS, Bohm M, Cowie MR, Drexler H, Filippatos GS, Jondeau G, Hasin Y, Lopez-Sendon J, Mebazaa A, Metra M, Rhodes A, Swedberg K, Priori SG, Garcia MA, Blanc JJ, Budaj A, Cowie MR, Dean V, Deckers J, Burgos EF, Lekakis J, Lindahl B, Mazzotta G, Morais J, Oto A, Smiseth OA, Garcia MA, Dickstein K, Albuquerque A, Conthe P, Crespo-Leiro M, Ferrari R, Follath F, Gavazzi A, Janssens U, Komajda M, Morais J, Moreno R, Singer M, Singh S, Tendera M, Thygesen K. Executive summary of the guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of acute heart failure: the Task Force on Acute Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2005;26:384-416.
    • Nieminen MS, Bohm M, Cowie MR, Drexler H, Filippatos GS, Jondeau G, Hasin Y, Lopez-Sendon J, Mebazaa A, Metra M, Rhodes A, Swedberg K, Priori SG, Garcia MA, Blanc JJ, Budaj A, Cowie MR, Dean V, Deckers J, Burgos EF, Lekakis J, Lindahl B, Mazzotta G, Morais J, Oto A, Smiseth OA, Garcia MA, Dickstein K, Albuquerque A, Conthe P, Crespo-Leiro M, Ferrari R, Follath F, Gavazzi A, Janssens U, Komajda M, Morais J, Moreno R, Singer M, Singh S, Tendera M, Thygesen K. Executive summary of the guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of acute heart failure: the Task Force on Acute Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2005;26:384-416.
  • 7
    • 28744446343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, Feldman AM, Francis GS, Ganiats TG, Jessup M, Konstam MA, Mancini DM, Michl K, Oates JA, Rahko PS, Silver MA, Stevenson LW, Yancy CW, Antman EM, Smith SC Jr, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Faxon DP, Fuster V, Halperin JL, Hiratzka LF, Jacobs AK, Nishimura R, Ornato JP, Page RL, Riegel B. ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure, developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians and the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 2005;112:e154-e235
    • Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, Feldman AM, Francis GS, Ganiats TG, Jessup M, Konstam MA, Mancini DM, Michl K, Oates JA, Rahko PS, Silver MA, Stevenson LW, Yancy CW, Antman EM, Smith SC Jr, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Faxon DP, Fuster V, Halperin JL, Hiratzka LF, Jacobs AK, Nishimura R, Ornato JP, Page RL, Riegel B. ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure): developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians and the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 2005;112:e154-e235.
  • 8
    • 33144483487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary: HFSA 2006 Comprehensive Heart Failure Practice Guideline
    • Heart Failure Society of America
    • Heart Failure Society of America. Executive summary: HFSA 2006 Comprehensive Heart Failure Practice Guideline. J Card Fail 2006;12:10-38.
    • (2006) J Card Fail , vol.12 , pp. 10-38
  • 11
    • 0041356972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of asymptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction in the community
    • Wang TJ, Evans JC, Benjamin EJ, Levy D, LeRoy EC, Vasan RS. Natural history of asymptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction in the community. Circulation 2003;108:977-982.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 977-982
    • Wang, T.J.1    Evans, J.C.2    Benjamin, E.J.3    Levy, D.4    LeRoy, E.C.5    Vasan, R.S.6
  • 12
    • 4444349039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Diastolic heart failure
    • Aurigemma GP, Gaasch WH. Clinical practice. Diastolic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1097-1105.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1097-1105
    • Aurigemma, G.P.1    Gaasch, W.H.2
  • 13
    • 1542358948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and diastolic heart failure
    • Gaasch WH, Zile MR. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and diastolic heart failure. Annu Rev Med 2004;55:373-394.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Med , vol.55 , pp. 373-394
    • Gaasch, W.H.1    Zile, M.R.2
  • 14
    • 0034702499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do patients with suspected heart failure and preserved left ventricular systolic function suffer from 'diastolic heart failure' or from misdiagnosis? A prospective descriptive study
    • Caruana L, Petrie MC, Davie AP, McMurray JJ. Do patients with suspected heart failure and preserved left ventricular systolic function suffer from 'diastolic heart failure' or from misdiagnosis? A prospective descriptive study. BMJ 2000;321:215-218.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 215-218
    • Caruana, L.1    Petrie, M.C.2    Davie, A.P.3    McMurray, J.J.4
  • 15
    • 33750481560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic heart failure: Perception of the syndrome and scope of the problem
    • Brutsaert DL. Diastolic heart failure: perception of the syndrome and scope of the problem. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2006;49:153-156.
    • (2006) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.49 , pp. 153-156
    • Brutsaert, D.L.1
  • 16
    • 33845481384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic heart failure: A separate disease or selection bias?
    • De Keulenaer GW, Brutsaert DL. Diastolic heart failure: a separate disease or selection bias? Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2007;49:275-283.
    • (2007) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.49 , pp. 275-283
    • De Keulenaer, G.W.1    Brutsaert, D.L.2
  • 17
    • 0032127076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to diagnose diastolic heart failure. European Study Group on Diastolic Heart Failure. Eur Heart J 1998;19:990-1003.
    • How to diagnose diastolic heart failure. European Study Group on Diastolic Heart Failure. Eur Heart J 1998;19:990-1003.
  • 19
    • 0004267171 scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford Medical Publications;
    • McKenzie J. Diseases of the Heart, 3rd edn. Oxford: Oxford Medical Publications; 1913.
    • (1913) Diseases of the Heart
    • McKenzie, J.1
  • 20
    • 53249117963 scopus 로고
    • Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels
    • Hope JA. Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels. London: William Kidd; 1832.
    • (1832) London: William Kidd
    • Hope, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 0033253481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • practice guidelines. HFSA guidelines for management of patients with heart failure caused by left ventricular systolic dysfunction-pharmacological approaches
    • Heart Failure Society of America HFSA
    • Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA) practice guidelines. HFSA guidelines for management of patients with heart failure caused by left ventricular systolic dysfunction-pharmacological approaches. J Card Fail 1999;5:357-382.
    • (1999) J Card Fail , vol.5 , pp. 357-382
  • 22
    • 0028301145 scopus 로고
    • revisions to classification of functional capacity and objective assessment of patients with diseases of the heart
    • AHA medical/scientific statement
    • AHA medical/scientific statement. 1994 revisions to classification of functional capacity and objective assessment of patients with diseases of the heart. Circulation 1994;90:644-645.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.1994 , Issue.90 , pp. 644-645
  • 23
    • 0015237841 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of congestive heart failure: The Framingham study
    • McKee PA, Castelli WP, McNamara PM, Kannel WB. The natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study. N Engl J Med 1971;285:1441-1446.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 1441-1446
    • McKee, P.A.1    Castelli, W.P.2    McNamara, P.M.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 24
    • 34548184904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical epidemiology of heart failure
    • Mosterd A, Hoes AW. Clinical epidemiology of heart failure. Heart 2007;93:1137-1146.
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 1137-1146
    • Mosterd, A.1    Hoes, A.W.2
  • 28
    • 0032401070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of heart failure as a cause of death. Changing contribution to overall mortality and coronary heart disease mortality in Scotland 1979-1992
    • Murdoch DR, Love MP, Robb SD, McDonagh TA, Davie AP, Ford I, Capewell S, Morrison CE, McMurray JJ. Importance of heart failure as a cause of death. Changing contribution to overall mortality and coronary heart disease mortality in Scotland 1979-1992. Eur Heart J 1998;19:1829-1835.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 1829-1835
    • Murdoch, D.R.1    Love, M.P.2    Robb, S.D.3    McDonagh, T.A.4    Davie, A.P.5    Ford, I.6    Capewell, S.7    Morrison, C.E.8    McMurray, J.J.9
  • 31
    • 0038486184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis for patients newly admitted to hospital with heart failure: Survival trends in 12 220 index admissions in Leicestershire 1993-2001
    • Blackledge HM, Tomlinson J, Squire IB. Prognosis for patients newly admitted to hospital with heart failure: survival trends in 12 220 index admissions in Leicestershire 1993-2001. Heart 2003;89:615-620.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 615-620
    • Blackledge, H.M.1    Tomlinson, J.2    Squire, I.B.3
  • 32
    • 1542286093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing one-year mortality and hospitalization rates for heart failure in Sweden; data from the Swedish Hospital Discharge Registry 1988 to 2000
    • Schaufelberger M, Swedberg K, Koster M, Rosen M, Rosengren A. Decreasing one-year mortality and hospitalization rates for heart failure in Sweden; data from the Swedish Hospital Discharge Registry 1988 to 2000. Eur Heart J 2004;25:300-307.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 300-307
    • Schaufelberger, M.1    Swedberg, K.2    Koster, M.3    Rosen, M.4    Rosengren, A.5
  • 34
    • 0034820506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More 'malignant' than cancer? Five-year survival following a first admission for heart failure
    • Stewart S, MacIntyre K, Hole DJ, Capewell S, McMurray JJ. More 'malignant' than cancer? Five-year survival following a first admission for heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2001;3:315-322.
    • (2001) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 315-322
    • Stewart, S.1    MacIntyre, K.2    Hole, D.J.3    Capewell, S.4    McMurray, J.J.5
  • 36
    • 0025762490 scopus 로고
    • Validity of clinical diagnosis of heart failure in primary health care
    • Remes J, Miettinen H, Reunanen A, Pyorala K. Validity of clinical diagnosis of heart failure in primary health care. Eur Heart J 1991;12:315-321.
    • (1991) Eur Heart J , vol.12 , pp. 315-321
    • Remes, J.1    Miettinen, H.2    Reunanen, A.3    Pyorala, K.4
  • 42
    • 33646693410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maron BJ, Towbin JA, Thiene G, Antzelevitch C, Corrado D, Arnett D, Moss AJ, Seidman CE, Young JB. Contemporary definitions and classification of the cardiomyopathies: an American Heart Association Scientific Statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research and Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Groups; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation 2006;113:1807-1816.
    • Maron BJ, Towbin JA, Thiene G, Antzelevitch C, Corrado D, Arnett D, Moss AJ, Seidman CE, Young JB. Contemporary definitions and classification of the cardiomyopathies: an American Heart Association Scientific Statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research and Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Groups; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation 2006;113:1807-1816.
  • 44
    • 0026699989 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of patient outcome with the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire: Reliability and validity during a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pimobendan. Pimobendan Multicenter Research Group
    • Rector TS, Cohn JN. Assessment of patient outcome with the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire: reliability and validity during a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pimobendan. Pimobendan Multicenter Research Group. Am Heart J 1992;124:1017-1025.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Rector, T.S.1    Cohn, J.N.2
  • 45
    • 0027569430 scopus 로고
    • The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs
    • McHorney CA, Ware JE Jr., Raczek AE. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care 1993;31:247-263.
    • (1993) Med Care , vol.31 , pp. 247-263
    • McHorney, C.A.1    Ware Jr., J.E.2    Raczek, A.E.3
  • 46
    • 0034039691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire: A new health status measure for heart failure
    • Green CP, Porter CB, Bresnahan DR, Spertus JA. Development and evaluation of the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire: a new health status measure for heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:1245-1255.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1245-1255
    • Green, C.P.1    Porter, C.B.2    Bresnahan, D.R.3    Spertus, J.A.4
  • 47
    • 0026748368 scopus 로고
    • Implications of third heart sounds in patients with valvular heart disease. The Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Valvular Heart Disease
    • Folland ED, Kriegel BJ, Henderson WG, Hammermeister KE, Sethi GK. Implications of third heart sounds in patients with valvular heart disease. The Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Valvular Heart Disease. N Engl J Med 1992;327:458-462.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 458-462
    • Folland, E.D.1    Kriegel, B.J.2    Henderson, W.G.3    Hammermeister, K.E.4    Sethi, G.K.5
  • 48
    • 0023355080 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement by auscultation in the presence of a third heart sound in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Ishmail AA, Wing S, Ferguson J, Hutchinson TA, Magder S, Flegel KM. Interobserver agreement by auscultation in the presence of a third heart sound in patients with congestive heart failure. Chest 1987;91:870-873.
    • (1987) Chest , vol.91 , pp. 870-873
    • Ishmail, A.A.1    Wing, S.2    Ferguson, J.3    Hutchinson, T.A.4    Magder, S.5    Flegel, K.M.6
  • 49
    • 0024497513 scopus 로고
    • The limited reliability of physical signs for estimating hemodynamics in chronic heart failure
    • Stevenson LW, Perloff JK. The limited reliability of physical signs for estimating hemodynamics in chronic heart failure. JAMA 1989;261:884-888.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 884-888
    • Stevenson, L.W.1    Perloff, J.K.2
  • 50
    • 0023881287 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of eliciting physical signs in examination of the chest
    • Spiteri MA, Cook DG, Clarke SW. Reliability of eliciting physical signs in examination of the chest. Lancet 1988;1:873-875.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 873-875
    • Spiteri, M.A.1    Cook, D.G.2    Clarke, S.W.3
  • 51
    • 0035940039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of elevated jugular venous pressure and a third heart sound in patients with heart failure
    • Drazner MH, Rame JE, Stevenson LW, Dries DL. Prognostic importance of elevated jugular venous pressure and a third heart sound in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001;345:574-581.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 574-581
    • Drazner, M.H.1    Rame, J.E.2    Stevenson, L.W.3    Dries, D.L.4
  • 52
    • 0027368290 scopus 로고
    • Relation of pathophysiologic mechanisms to outcome in heart failure
    • Poole-Wilson PA. Relation of pathophysiologic mechanisms to outcome in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;22(4 Suppl A):22A-29A.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , Issue.4 SUPPL. A
    • Poole-Wilson, P.A.1
  • 53
    • 0022578504 scopus 로고
    • Factors determining symptoms in heart failure: Comparison of fast and slow exercise tests
    • Lipkin DP, Canepa-Anson R, Stephens MR, Poole-Wilson PA. Factors determining symptoms in heart failure: comparison of fast and slow exercise tests. Br Heart J 1986;55:439-445.
    • (1986) Br Heart J , vol.55 , pp. 439-445
    • Lipkin, D.P.1    Canepa-Anson, R.2    Stephens, M.R.3    Poole-Wilson, P.A.4
  • 54
    • 0030297870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise limitation in chronic heart failure: Central role of the periphery
    • Clark AL, Poole-Wilson PA, Coats AJ. Exercise limitation in chronic heart failure: central role of the periphery. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;28:1092-1102.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1092-1102
    • Clark, A.L.1    Poole-Wilson, P.A.2    Coats, A.J.3
  • 55
    • 0027396911 scopus 로고
    • Exertional fatigue due to skeletal muscle dysfunction in patients with heart failure
    • Wilson JR, Mancini DM, Dunkman WB. Exertional fatigue due to skeletal muscle dysfunction in patients with heart failure. Circulation 1993;87:470-475.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 470-475
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Mancini, D.M.2    Dunkman, W.B.3
  • 57
    • 0014138362 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of myocardial infarction in a coronary care unit. A two year experience with 250 patients
    • Killip T 3rd, Kimball JT. Treatment of myocardial infarction in a coronary care unit. A two year experience with 250 patients. Am J Cardiol 1967;20:457-464.
    • (1967) Am J Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 457-464
    • Killip 3rd, T.1    Kimball, J.T.2
  • 58
    • 0017332333 scopus 로고
    • Correlative classification of clinical and hemodynamic function after acute myocardial infarction
    • Forrester JS, Diamond GA, Swan HJ. Correlative classification of clinical and hemodynamic function after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1977;39:137-145.
    • (1977) Am J Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 137-145
    • Forrester, J.S.1    Diamond, G.A.2    Swan, H.J.3
  • 62
    • 0034176934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of heart failure guided by plasma aminoterminal brain natriuretic peptide (N-BNP) concentrations
    • Troughton RW, Frampton CM, Yandle TG, Espiner EA, Nicholls MG, Richards AM. Treatment of heart failure guided by plasma aminoterminal brain natriuretic peptide (N-BNP) concentrations. Lancet 2000;355:1126-1130.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1126-1130
    • Troughton, R.W.1    Frampton, C.M.2    Yandle, T.G.3    Espiner, E.A.4    Nicholls, M.G.5    Richards, A.M.6
  • 64
    • 34548525319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paulus WJ, Tschope C, Sanderson JE, Rusconi C, Flachskampf FA, Rademakers FE, Marino P, Smiseth OA, De Keulenaer G, Leite-Moreira AF, Borbely A, Edes I, Handoko ML, Heymans S, Pezzali N, Pieske B, Dickstein K, Fraser AG, Brutsaert DL. How to diagnose diastolic heart failure: a consensus statement on the diagnosis of heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction by the Heart Failure and Echocardiography Associations of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2007;28:2539-2550.
    • Paulus WJ, Tschope C, Sanderson JE, Rusconi C, Flachskampf FA, Rademakers FE, Marino P, Smiseth OA, De Keulenaer G, Leite-Moreira AF, Borbely A, Edes I, Handoko ML, Heymans S, Pezzali N, Pieske B, Dickstein K, Fraser AG, Brutsaert DL. How to diagnose diastolic heart failure: a consensus statement on the diagnosis of heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction by the Heart Failure and Echocardiography Associations of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2007;28:2539-2550.
  • 66
    • 33749061448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hendel RC, Patel MR, Kramer CM, Poon M, Hendel RC, Carr JC, Gerstad NA, Gillam LD, Hodgson JM, Kim RJ, Kramer CM, Lesser JR, Martin ET, Messer JV, Redberg RF, Rubin GD, Rumsfeld JS, Taylor AJ, Weigold WG, Woodard PK, Brindis RG, Hendel RC, Douglas PS, Peterson ED, Wolk MJ, Allen JM, Patel MR. ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR 2006 appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Quality Strategic Directions Committee Appropriateness Criteria Working Group, American College of Radiology, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, North American Society for Cardiac Imaging, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Interventional Radiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48:1475-1497
    • Hendel RC, Patel MR, Kramer CM, Poon M, Hendel RC, Carr JC, Gerstad NA, Gillam LD, Hodgson JM, Kim RJ, Kramer CM, Lesser JR, Martin ET, Messer JV, Redberg RF, Rubin GD, Rumsfeld JS, Taylor AJ, Weigold WG, Woodard PK, Brindis RG, Hendel RC, Douglas PS, Peterson ED, Wolk MJ, Allen JM, Patel MR. ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR 2006 appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Quality Strategic Directions Committee Appropriateness Criteria Working Group, American College of Radiology, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, North American Society for Cardiac Imaging, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Interventional Radiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48:1475-1497.
  • 67
    • 37149050464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooper LT, Baughman KL, Feldman AM, Frustaci A, Jessup M, Kuhl U, Levine GN, Narula J, Starling RC, Towbin J, Virmani R. The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology Endorsed by the Heart Failure Society of America and the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2007;28:3076-3093.
    • Cooper LT, Baughman KL, Feldman AM, Frustaci A, Jessup M, Kuhl U, Levine GN, Narula J, Starling RC, Towbin J, Virmani R. The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology Endorsed by the Heart Failure Society of America and the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2007;28:3076-3093.
  • 68
    • 0042441064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of the European Heart Failure Self-Care Behaviour Scale
    • Jaarsma T, Strömberg A, Mårtensson J, Dracup K. Development and testing of the European Heart Failure Self-Care Behaviour Scale. Eur J Heart Fail 2003;5:363-370.
    • (2003) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.5 , pp. 363-370
    • Jaarsma, T.1    Strömberg, A.2    Mårtensson, J.3    Dracup, K.4
  • 69
    • 28844455699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to candesartan and placebo and outcomes in chronic heart failure in the CHARM programme: Double-blind, randomised, controlled clinical trial
    • Granger BB, Swedberg K, Ekman I, Granger CB, Olofsson B, McMurray JJ, Yusuf S, Michelson EL, Pfeffer MA. Adherence to candesartan and placebo and outcomes in chronic heart failure in the CHARM programme: double-blind, randomised, controlled clinical trial. Lancet 2005;366:2005-2011.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 2005-2011
    • Granger, B.B.1    Swedberg, K.2    Ekman, I.3    Granger, C.B.4    Olofsson, B.5    McMurray, J.J.6    Yusuf, S.7    Michelson, E.L.8    Pfeffer, M.A.9
  • 70
    • 0034202545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closer look at compliance research in heart failure patients in the last decade
    • Evangelista LS, Dracup K. A closer look at compliance research in heart failure patients in the last decade. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs 2000;15:97-103.
    • (2000) Prog Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.15 , pp. 97-103
    • Evangelista, L.S.1    Dracup, K.2
  • 72
    • 35448942357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recall of lifestyle advice in patients recently hospitalised with heart failure: A EuroHeart Failure Survey analysis
    • Lainscak M, Cleland J, Lenzen MJ. Recall of lifestyle advice in patients recently hospitalised with heart failure: a EuroHeart Failure Survey analysis. Eur J Heart Fail 2007;9:1095-1103.
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 1095-1103
    • Lainscak, M.1    Cleland, J.2    Lenzen, M.J.3
  • 74
    • 13844281506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crucial role of patient education in heart failure
    • Stromberg A. The crucial role of patient education in heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2005;7:363-369.
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 363-369
    • Stromberg, A.1
  • 77
    • 26644469841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical deterioration in established heart failure: What is the value of BNP and weight gain in aiding diagnosis?
    • Lewin J, Ledwidge M, O'Loughlin C, McNally C, McDonald K. Clinical deterioration in established heart failure: what is the value of BNP and weight gain in aiding diagnosis? Eur J Heart Fail 2005;7:953-957.
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 953-957
    • Lewin, J.1    Ledwidge, M.2    O'Loughlin, C.3    McNally, C.4    McDonald, K.5
  • 78
    • 33947516282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid restriction in the management of decompensated heart failure: No impact on time to clinical stability
    • Travers B, O'Loughlin C, Murphy NF, Ryder M, Conlon C, Ledwidge M, McDonald K. Fluid restriction in the management of decompensated heart failure: no impact on time to clinical stability. J Card Fail 2007;13:128- 132.
    • (2007) J Card Fail , vol.13 , pp. 128-132
    • Travers, B.1    O'Loughlin, C.2    Murphy, N.F.3    Ryder, M.4    Conlon, C.5    Ledwidge, M.6    McDonald, K.7
  • 80
    • 0037471843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of weight loss in chronic heart failure and the effect of treatment with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: An observational study
    • Anker SD, Negassa A, Coats AJ, Afzal R, Poole-Wilson PA, Cohn JN, Yusuf S. Prognostic importance of weight loss in chronic heart failure and the effect of treatment with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: an observational study. Lancet 2003;361:1077-1083.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Anker, S.D.1    Negassa, A.2    Coats, A.J.3    Afzal, R.4    Poole-Wilson, P.A.5    Cohn, J.N.6    Yusuf, S.7
  • 82
    • 0034672488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of a history of tobacco and alcohol use in predicting multiple heart failure readmissions among veterans
    • Evangelista LS, Doering LV, Dracup K. Usefulness of a history of tobacco and alcohol use in predicting multiple heart failure readmissions among veterans. Am J Cardiol 2000;86:1339-1342.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 1339-1342
    • Evangelista, L.S.1    Doering, L.V.2    Dracup, K.3
  • 83
    • 0035040373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of current and past smoking to mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Suskin N, Sheth T, Negassa A, Yusuf S. Relationship of current and past smoking to mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:1677-1682.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Suskin, N.1    Sheth, T.2    Negassa, A.3    Yusuf, S.4
  • 84
    • 0037417219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccination and reduction in hospitalizations for cardiac disease and stroke among the elderly
    • Nichol KL, Nordin J, Mullooly J, Lask R, Fillbrandt K, Iwane M. Influenza vaccination and reduction in hospitalizations for cardiac disease and stroke among the elderly. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1322-1332.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1322-1332
    • Nichol, K.L.1    Nordin, J.2    Mullooly, J.3    Lask, R.4    Fillbrandt, K.5    Iwane, M.6
  • 85
    • 85143992097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graham I, Atar D, Borch-Johnsen K, Boysen G, Burell G, Cifkova R, Dallongeville J, De Backer G, Ebrahim S, Gjelsvik B, Herrmann-Lingen C, Hoes A, Humphries S, Knapton M, Perk J, Priori SG, Pyorala K, Reiner Z, Ruilope L, Sans-Menendez S, Scholte op Reimer W, Weissberg P, Wood D, Yarnell J, Zamorano JL, Walma E, Fitzgerald T, Cooney MT, Dudina A, Vahanian A, Camm J, De Caterina R, Dean V, Dickstein K, Funck-Brentano C, Filippatos G, Hellemans I, Kristensen SD, McGregor K, Sechtem U, Silber S, Tendera M, Widimsky P, Zamorano JL, Hellemans I, Altiner A, Bonora E, Durrington PN, Fagard R, Giampaoli S, Hemingway H, Hakansson J, Kjeldsen SE, Larsen ML, Mancia G, Manolis AJ, Orth-Gomer K, Pedersen T, Rayner M, Ryden L, Sammut M, Schneiderman N, Stalenhoef AF, Tokgozoglu L, Wiklund O, Zampelas A. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary. Eur Heart J 2007;28:2375-2414
    • Graham I, Atar D, Borch-Johnsen K, Boysen G, Burell G, Cifkova R, Dallongeville J, De Backer G, Ebrahim S, Gjelsvik B, Herrmann-Lingen C, Hoes A, Humphries S, Knapton M, Perk J, Priori SG, Pyorala K, Reiner Z, Ruilope L, Sans-Menendez S, Scholte op Reimer W, Weissberg P, Wood D, Yarnell J, Zamorano JL, Walma E, Fitzgerald T, Cooney MT, Dudina A, Vahanian A, Camm J, De Caterina R, Dean V, Dickstein K, Funck-Brentano C, Filippatos G, Hellemans I, Kristensen SD, McGregor K, Sechtem U, Silber S, Tendera M, Widimsky P, Zamorano JL, Hellemans I, Altiner A, Bonora E, Durrington PN, Fagard R, Giampaoli S, Hemingway H, Hakansson J, Kjeldsen SE, Larsen ML, Mancia G, Manolis AJ, Orth-Gomer K, Pedersen T, Rayner M, Ryden L, Sammut M, Schneiderman N, Stalenhoef AF, Tokgozoglu L, Wiklund O, Zampelas A. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary. Eur Heart J 2007;28:2375-2414.
  • 86
    • 0031836109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of studies of exercise training in chronic heart failure: The need for a prospective randomized multicentre European trial
    • Piepoli MF, Flather M, Coats AJ. Overview of studies of exercise training in chronic heart failure: the need for a prospective randomized multicentre European trial. Eur Heart J 1998;19:830-841.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 830-841
    • Piepoli, M.F.1    Flather, M.2    Coats, A.J.3
  • 87
    • 2342655821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training for patients with heart failure: A systematic review of factors that improve mortality and morbidity
    • Smart N, Marwick TH. Exercise training for patients with heart failure: a systematic review of factors that improve mortality and morbidity. Am J Med 2004;116:693-706.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , pp. 693-706
    • Smart, N.1    Marwick, T.H.2
  • 88
    • 0034943667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for exercise training in chronic heart failure patients
    • Recommendations for exercise training in chronic heart failure patients. Eur Heart J 2001;22:125-135.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 125-135
  • 89
    • 0742287196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training meta-analysis of trials in patients with chronic heart failure (ExTraMATCH)
    • Piepoli MF, Davos C, Francis DP, Coats AJ. Exercise training meta-analysis of trials in patients with chronic heart failure (ExTraMATCH). BMJ 2004;328:189.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 189
    • Piepoli, M.F.1    Davos, C.2    Francis, D.P.3    Coats, A.J.4
  • 91
    • 29544443156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kostis JB, Jackson G, Rosen R, Barrett-Connor E, Billups K, Burnett AL, Carson CR, Cheitlin M, DeBusk RF, Fonseca V, Ganz P, Goldstein I, Guay A, Hatzichristou D, Hollander JE, Hutter A, Katz SD, Kloner RA, Mittleman M, Montorsi F, Montorsi P, Nehra A, Sadovsky R, Shabsigh R. Sexual dysfunction and cardiac risk (the Second Princeton Consensus Conference). Am J Cardiol 2005;26:85M-93M.
    • Kostis JB, Jackson G, Rosen R, Barrett-Connor E, Billups K, Burnett AL, Carson CR, Cheitlin M, DeBusk RF, Fonseca V, Ganz P, Goldstein I, Guay A, Hatzichristou D, Hollander JE, Hutter A, Katz SD, Kloner RA, Mittleman M, Montorsi F, Montorsi P, Nehra A, Sadovsky R, Shabsigh R. Sexual dysfunction and cardiac risk (the Second Princeton Consensus Conference). Am J Cardiol 2005;26:85M-93M.
  • 93
    • 23844432613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between obstructive sleep apnea and heart failure: Underappreciated opportunity for treatment
    • Naughton MT. The link between obstructive sleep apnea and heart failure: underappreciated opportunity for treatment. Curr Cardiol Rep 2005;7:211-215.
    • (2005) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.7 , pp. 211-215
    • Naughton, M.T.1
  • 94
    • 33749531197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in heart failure a meta-analytic review of prevalence, intervention effects, and associations with clinical outcomes
    • Rutledge T, Reis VA, Linke SE, Greenberg BH, Mills PJ. Depression in heart failure a meta-analytic review of prevalence, intervention effects, and associations with clinical outcomes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48:1527-1537.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Rutledge, T.1    Reis, V.A.2    Linke, S.E.3    Greenberg, B.H.4    Mills, P.J.5
  • 95
    • 0023266532 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group
    • Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med 1987;316:1429-1435.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1429-1435
  • 96
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. The SOLVD Investigators. N Engl J Med 1991;325:293-302
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. The SOLVD Investigators. N Engl J Med 1991;325:293-302.
  • 97
    • 4143055922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary strategies for the management of heart failure patients at high risk for admission: A systematic review of randomized trials
    • McAlister FA, Stewart S, Ferrua S, McMurray JJ. Multidisciplinary strategies for the management of heart failure patients at high risk for admission: a systematic review of randomized trials. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:810-819.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 810-819
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Stewart, S.2    Ferrua, S.3    McMurray, J.J.4
  • 98
    • 0033534085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of low and high doses of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril, on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure. ATLAS Study Group
    • Packer M, Poole-Wilson PA, Armstrong PW, Cleland JG, Horowitz JD, Massie BM, Ryden L, Thygesen K, Uretsky BF. Comparative effects of low and high doses of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril, on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure. ATLAS Study Group. Circulation 1999;100:2312-2318.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2312-2318
    • Packer, M.1    Poole-Wilson, P.A.2    Armstrong, P.W.3    Cleland, J.G.4    Horowitz, J.D.5    Massie, B.M.6    Ryden, L.7    Thygesen, K.8    Uretsky, B.F.9
  • 99
    • 23744514591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical recommendations for the use of ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, aldosterone antagonists and angiotensin receptor blockers in heart failure: Putting guidelines into practice
    • McMurray J, Cohen-Solal A, Dietz R, Eichhorn E, Erhardt L, Hobbs R, Maggioni A, Pina I, Soler-Soler J, Swedberg K. Practical recommendations for the use of ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, aldosterone antagonists and angiotensin receptor blockers in heart failure: putting guidelines into practice. Eur J Heart Fail 2005;17:710-721.
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.17 , pp. 710-721
    • McMurray, J.1    Cohen-Solal, A.2    Dietz, R.3    Eichhorn, E.4    Erhardt, L.5    Hobbs, R.6    Maggioni, A.7    Pina, I.8    Soler-Soler, J.9    Swedberg, K.10
  • 100
    • 0033514046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): A randomised trial
    • The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. Lancet 1999;353:9-13.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 9-13
  • 101
    • 0033549290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    • Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). Lancet 1999;353:2001-2007.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2001-2007
  • 102
    • 85136419720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hjalmarson A, Goldstein S, Fagerberg B, Wedel H, Waagstein F, Kjekshus J, Wikstrand J, El Allaf D, Vitovec J, Aldershvile J, Halinen M, Dietz R, Neuhaus KL, Janosi A, Thorgeirsson G, Dunselman PH, Gullestad L, Kuch J, Herlitz J, Rickenbacher P, Ball S, Gottlieb S, Deedwania P. Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). MERIT-HF Study Group. JAMA 2000;283:1295-1302.
    • Hjalmarson A, Goldstein S, Fagerberg B, Wedel H, Waagstein F, Kjekshus J, Wikstrand J, El Allaf D, Vitovec J, Aldershvile J, Halinen M, Dietz R, Neuhaus KL, Janosi A, Thorgeirsson G, Dunselman PH, Gullestad L, Kuch J, Herlitz J, Rickenbacher P, Ball S, Gottlieb S, Deedwania P. Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). MERIT-HF Study Group. JAMA 2000;283:1295-1302.
  • 106
    • 0035978801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of the beta-blocker bucindolol in patients with advanced CHF
    • The Beta-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial Investigators
    • The Beta-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial Investigators. A trial of the beta-blocker bucindolol in patients with advanced CHF. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1659-1667.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1659-1667
  • 108
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ, Cody R, Castaigne A, Perez A, Palensky J, Wittes J. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999;341:709-717.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3    Cody, R.4    Castaigne, A.5    Perez, A.6    Palensky, J.7    Wittes, J.8
  • 111
    • 0035818884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure
    • Cohn JN, Tognoni G. A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1667-1675.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 112
    • 0041408235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Added trial
    • McMurray JJ, Ostergren J, Swedberg K, Granger CB, Held P, Michelson EL, Olofsson B, Yusuf S, Pfeffer MA. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial. Lancet 2003;362:767-771.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 767-771
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Ostergren, J.2    Swedberg, K.3    Granger, C.B.4    Held, P.5    Michelson, E.L.6    Olofsson, B.7    Yusuf, S.8    Pfeffer, M.A.9
  • 113
    • 0041909380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Alternative trial
    • Granger CB, McMurray JJ, Yusuf S, Held P, Michelson EL, Olofsson B, Ostergren J, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial. Lancet 2003;362:772-776.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 772-776
    • Granger, C.B.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Yusuf, S.3    Held, P.4    Michelson, E.L.5    Olofsson, B.6    Ostergren, J.7    Pfeffer, M.A.8    Swedberg, K.9
  • 115
    • 0037036971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: The OPTIMAAL randomised trial. Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan
    • Dickstein K, Kjekshus J. Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: the OPTIMAAL randomised trial. Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan. Lancet 2002;360:752-760.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 752-760
    • Dickstein, K.1    Kjekshus, J.2
  • 116
    • 8744241515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which inhibitor of the renin-angiotensin system should be used in chronic heart failure and acute myocardial infarction?
    • McMurray JJ, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, Dzau VJ. Which inhibitor of the renin-angiotensin system should be used in chronic heart failure and acute myocardial infarction? Circulation 2004;110:3281-3288.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3281-3288
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Swedberg, K.3    Dzau, V.J.4
  • 119
    • 0027297873 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril, hydralazine plus isosorbide dinitrate, and prazosin on hospitalization in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. The V-HeFT VA Cooperative Studies Group
    • Loeb HS, Johnson G, Henrick A, Smith R, Wilson J, Cremo R, Cohn JN. Effect of enalapril, hydralazine plus isosorbide dinitrate, and prazosin on hospitalization in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. The V-HeFT VA Cooperative Studies Group. Circulation 1993;87(6 Suppl):VI78-VI87.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Loeb, H.S.1    Johnson, G.2    Henrick, A.3    Smith, R.4    Wilson, J.5    Cremo, R.6    Cohn, J.N.7
  • 120
    • 0031051347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. The Digitalis Investigation Group
    • The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. The Digitalis Investigation Group. N Engl J Med 1997;336:525-533.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 525-533
  • 121
    • 3042749416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digitalis for treatment of congestive heart failure in patients in sinus rhythm: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Hood WB Jr., Dans AL, Guyatt GH, Jaeschke R, McMurray JJ. Digitalis for treatment of congestive heart failure in patients in sinus rhythm: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Card Fail 2004;10:155-164.
    • (2004) J Card Fail , vol.10 , pp. 155-164
    • Hood Jr., W.B.1    Dans, A.L.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    Jaeschke, R.4    McMurray, J.J.5
  • 123
    • 0036174131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current evidence supporting the role of diuretics in heart failure: A meta analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Faris R, Flather M, Purcell H, Henein M, Poole-Wilson P, Coats A. Current evidence supporting the role of diuretics in heart failure: a meta analysis of randomised controlled trials. Int J Cardiol 2002;82:149-158.
    • (2002) Int J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 149-158
    • Faris, R.1    Flather, M.2    Purcell, H.3    Henein, M.4    Poole-Wilson, P.5    Coats, A.6
  • 124
    • 33748156096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuster V, Ryden LE, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Curtis AB, Ellenbogen KA, Halperin JL, Le Heuzey JY, Kay GN, Lowe JE, Olsson SB, Prystowsky EN, Tamargo JL, Wann S. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation-executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation). Eur Heart J 2006;27:1979-2030.
    • Fuster V, Ryden LE, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Curtis AB, Ellenbogen KA, Halperin JL, Le Heuzey JY, Kay GN, Lowe JE, Olsson SB, Prystowsky EN, Tamargo JL, Wann S. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation-executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation). Eur Heart J 2006;27:1979-2030.
  • 126
    • 2942556913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials update and cumulative meta-analyses from the American College of Cardiology: WATCH, SCD-HeFT, DINAMIT, CASINO, INSPIRE, STRATUS-US, RIO-lipids and cardiac resynchronisation therapy in heart failure
    • Cleland JG, Ghosh J, Freemantle N, Kaye GC, Nasir M, Clark AL, Coletta AP. Clinical trials update and cumulative meta-analyses from the American College of Cardiology: WATCH, SCD-HeFT, DINAMIT, CASINO, INSPIRE, STRATUS-US, RIO-lipids and cardiac resynchronisation therapy in heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2004;6:501-508.
    • (2004) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 501-508
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Ghosh, J.2    Freemantle, N.3    Kaye, G.C.4    Nasir, M.5    Clark, A.L.6    Coletta, A.P.7
  • 128
    • 0025129567 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of verapamil for congestive heart failure associated with abnormal left ventricular diastolic filling and normal left ventricular systolic performance
    • Setaro JF, Zaret BL, Schulman DS, Black HR, Soufer R. Usefulness of verapamil for congestive heart failure associated with abnormal left ventricular diastolic filling and normal left ventricular systolic performance. Am J Cardiol 1990;66:981-986.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 981-986
    • Setaro, J.F.1    Zaret, B.L.2    Schulman, D.S.3    Black, H.R.4    Soufer, R.5
  • 129
    • 0036156549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of verapamil in elderly patients with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction as a cause of congestive heart failure
    • Hung MJ, Cherng WJ, Kuo LT, Wang CH. Effect of verapamil in elderly patients with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction as a cause of congestive heart failure. Int J Clin Pract 2002;56:57-62.
    • (2002) Int J Clin Pract , vol.56 , pp. 57-62
    • Hung, M.J.1    Cherng, W.J.2    Kuo, L.T.3    Wang, C.H.4
  • 130
    • 0041408234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction: The CHARM-Preserved Trial
    • Yusuf S, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, Granger CB, Held P, McMurray JJ, Michelson EL, Olofsson B, Ostergren J. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction: the CHARM-Preserved Trial. Lancet 2003;362:777-781.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 777-781
    • Yusuf, S.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Swedberg, K.3    Granger, C.B.4    Held, P.5    McMurray, J.J.6    Michelson, E.L.7    Olofsson, B.8    Ostergren, J.9
  • 134
    • 40049092106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revascularization for ischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Shanmugan G, Légaré JF. Revascularization for ischemic cardiomyopathy. Curr Opin Cardiol 2008;23:148-152.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 148-152
    • Shanmugan, G.1    Légaré, J.F.2
  • 135
    • 34447326958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of myocardial viability in patients with heart failure
    • Schinkel AF, Poldermans D, Elhendy A, Bax JJ. Assessment of myocardial viability in patients with heart failure. J Nucl Med 2007;48:1135- 1146.
    • (2007) J Nucl Med , vol.48 , pp. 1135-1146
    • Schinkel, A.F.1    Poldermans, D.2    Elhendy, A.3    Bax, J.J.4
  • 138
    • 34548793595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: The task force for cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association
    • Vardas PE, Auricchio A, Blanc JJ, Daubert JC, Drexler H, Ector H, Gasparini M, Linde C, Morgado FB, Oto A, Sutton R, Trusz-Gluza M. Guidelines for cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: the task force for cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur Heart J 2007;28:2256-2295.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 2256-2295
    • Vardas, P.E.1    Auricchio, A.2    Blanc, J.J.3    Daubert, J.C.4    Drexler, H.5    Ector, H.6    Gasparini, M.7    Linde, C.8    Morgado, F.B.9    Oto, A.10    Sutton, R.11    Trusz-Gluza, M.12
  • 139
    • 42149105571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient selection and echocardiographic assessment of dyssynchrony in cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Anderson L, Miyazaki C, Sutherland G, Oh J. Patient selection and echocardiographic assessment of dyssynchrony in cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation 2008;117:2009-2023.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2009-2023
    • Anderson, L.1    Miyazaki, C.2    Sutherland, G.3    Oh, J.4
  • 144
    • 33750910749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on overall mortality and mode of death: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Rivero-Ayerza M, Theuns DA, Garcia-Garcia HM, Boersma E, Simoons M, Jordaens LJ. Effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on overall mortality and mode of death: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur Heart J 2006;27:2682-2688.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2682-2688
    • Rivero-Ayerza, M.1    Theuns, D.A.2    Garcia-Garcia, H.M.3    Boersma, E.4    Simoons, M.5    Jordaens, L.J.6
  • 146
    • 0028208665 scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardioverter defibrillator compared with antiarrhythmic drug treatment in cardiac arrest survivors (the Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg)
    • Siebels J, Kuck KH. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator compared with antiarrhythmic drug treatment in cardiac arrest survivors (the Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg). Am Heart J 1994;127:1139-1144.
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.127 , pp. 1139-1144
    • Siebels, J.1    Kuck, K.H.2
  • 147
    • 9844224486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of antiarrhythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias. The Antiarrhythmics versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) Investigators. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1576-1583
    • A comparison of antiarrhythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias. The Antiarrhythmics versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) Investigators. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1576-1583.
  • 149
    • 17744375757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator secondary prevention trials. AVID, CASH and CIDS studies. Antiarrhythmics vs Implantable Defibrillator study. Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg. Canadian Implantable Defibrillator Study
    • Connolly SJ, Hallstrom AP, Cappato R, Schron EB, Kuck KH, Zipes DP, Greene HL, Boczor S, Domanski M, Follmann D, Gent M, Roberts RS. Meta-analysis of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator secondary prevention trials. AVID, CASH and CIDS studies. Antiarrhythmics vs Implantable Defibrillator study. Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg. Canadian Implantable Defibrillator Study. Eur Heart J 2000;21:2071-2078.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 2071-2078
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Hallstrom, A.P.2    Cappato, R.3    Schron, E.B.4    Kuck, K.H.5    Zipes, D.P.6    Greene, H.L.7    Boczor, S.8    Domanski, M.9    Follmann, D.10    Gent, M.11    Roberts, R.S.12
  • 150
    • 0024321898 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report: Effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction
    • The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators
    • The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators. Preliminary report: effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1989;321:406-412.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 406-412
  • 151
    • 0031038213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effect of amiodarone on mortality in patients with leftventricular dysfunction after recent myocardial infarction: EMIAT. European Myocardial Infarct Amiodarone Trial Investigators
    • Julian DG, Camm AJ, Frangin G, Janse MJ, Munoz A, Schwartz PJ, Simon P. Randomised trial of effect of amiodarone on mortality in patients with leftventricular dysfunction after recent myocardial infarction: EMIAT. European Myocardial Infarct Amiodarone Trial Investigators. Lancet 1997;349:667-674.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 667-674
    • Julian, D.G.1    Camm, A.J.2    Frangin, G.3    Janse, M.J.4    Munoz, A.5    Schwartz, P.J.6    Simon, P.7
  • 152
    • 0031029373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with frequent or repetitive ventricular premature depolarisations: CAMIAT. Canadian Amiodarone Myocardial Infarction Arrhythmia Trial Investigators
    • Cairns JA, Connolly SJ, Roberts R, Gent M. Randomised trial of outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with frequent or repetitive ventricular premature depolarisations: CAMIAT. Canadian Amiodarone Myocardial Infarction Arrhythmia Trial Investigators. Lancet 1997;349:675-682.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 675-682
    • Cairns, J.A.1    Connolly, S.J.2    Roberts, R.3    Gent, M.4
  • 153
    • 0029004921 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone in patients with congestive heart failure and asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmia. Survival Trial of Antiarrhythmic Therapy in Congestive Heart Failure
    • Singh SN, Fletcher RD, Fisher SG, Singh BN, Lewis HD, Deedwania PC, Massie BM, Colling C, Lazzeri D. Amiodarone in patients with congestive heart failure and asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmia. Survival Trial of Antiarrhythmic Therapy in Congestive Heart Failure. N Engl J Med 1995;333:77-82.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 77-82
    • Singh, S.N.1    Fletcher, R.D.2    Fisher, S.G.3    Singh, B.N.4    Lewis, H.D.5    Deedwania, P.C.6    Massie, B.M.7    Colling, C.8    Lazzeri, D.9
  • 154
    • 8944234858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of d-sotalol on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent and remote myocardial infarction. The SWORD Investigators. Survival With Oral d-Sotalol
    • Waldo AL, Camm AJ, deRuyter H, Friedman PL, MacNeil DJ, Pauls JF, Pitt B, Pratt CM, Schwartz PJ, Veltri EP. Effect of d-sotalol on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent and remote myocardial infarction. The SWORD Investigators. Survival With Oral d-Sotalol. Lancet 1996;348:7-12.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 7-12
    • Waldo, A.L.1    Camm, A.J.2    deRuyter, H.3    Friedman, P.L.4    MacNeil, D.J.5    Pauls, J.F.6    Pitt, B.7    Pratt, C.M.8    Schwartz, P.J.9    Veltri, E.P.10
  • 156
    • 1442335812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in patients after a recent myocardial infarction: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of azimilide using heart rate variability for risk stratification
    • Camm AJ, Pratt CM, Schwartz PJ, Al-Khalidi HR, Spyt MJ, Holroyde MJ, Karam R, Sonnenblick EH, Brum JM. Mortality in patients after a recent myocardial infarction: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of azimilide using heart rate variability for risk stratification. Circulation 2004;109:990-996.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 990-996
    • Camm, A.J.1    Pratt, C.M.2    Schwartz, P.J.3    Al-Khalidi, H.R.4    Spyt, M.J.5    Holroyde, M.J.6    Karam, R.7    Sonnenblick, E.H.8    Brum, J.M.9
  • 158
    • 0006918490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia. Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial Investigators
    • Moss AJ, Hall WJ, Cannom DS, Daubert JP, Higgins SL, Klein H, Levine JH, Saksena S, Waldo AL, Wilber D, Brown MW, Heo M. Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia. Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1933-1940.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Moss, A.J.1    Hall, W.J.2    Cannom, D.S.3    Daubert, J.P.4    Higgins, S.L.5    Klein, H.6    Levine, J.H.7    Saksena, S.8    Waldo, A.L.9    Wilber, D.10    Brown, M.W.11    Heo, M.12
  • 159
    • 0030726341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic use of implanted cardiac defibrillators in patients at high risk for ventricular arrhythmias after coronary-artery bypass graft surgery. Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Patch Trial Investigators
    • Bigger JT Jr. Prophylactic use of implanted cardiac defibrillators in patients at high risk for ventricular arrhythmias after coronary-artery bypass graft surgery. Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Patch Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1569-1575.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1569-1575
    • Bigger Jr., J.T.1
  • 160
    • 0033576804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of the prevention of sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators
    • Buxton AE, Lee KL, Fisher JD, Josephson ME, Prystowsky EN, Hafley G. A randomized study of the prevention of sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1882-1890.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1882-1890
    • Buxton, A.E.1    Lee, K.L.2    Fisher, J.D.3    Josephson, M.E.4    Prystowsky, E.N.5    Hafley, G.6
  • 163
    • 33748863805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zipes DP, Camm AJ, Borggrefe M, Buxton AE, Chaitman B, Fromer M, Gregoratos G, Klein G, Moss AJ, Myerburg RJ, Priori SG, Quinones MA, Roden DM, Silka MJ, Tracy C, Blanc JJ, Budaj A, Dean V, Deckers JW, Despres C, Dickstein K, Lekakis J, McGregor K, Metra M, Morais J, Osterspey A, Tamargo JL, Zamorano JL, Smith SC Jr, Jacobs AK, Adams CD, Antman EM, Anderson JL, Hunt SA, Halperin JL, Nishimura R, Ornato JP, Page RL, Riegel B. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death-executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death) Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society. Eur Heart J 2006;
    • Zipes DP, Camm AJ, Borggrefe M, Buxton AE, Chaitman B, Fromer M, Gregoratos G, Klein G, Moss AJ, Myerburg RJ, Priori SG, Quinones MA, Roden DM, Silka MJ, Tracy C, Blanc JJ, Budaj A, Dean V, Deckers JW, Despres C, Dickstein K, Lekakis J, McGregor K, Metra M, Morais J, Osterspey A, Tamargo JL, Zamorano JL, Smith SC Jr, Jacobs AK, Adams CD, Antman EM, Anderson JL, Hunt SA, Halperin JL, Nishimura R, Ornato JP, Page RL, Riegel B. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death-executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death) Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society. Eur Heart J 2006;27:2099-2140.
  • 165
    • 0037687367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone versus implantable cardioverter-defibrillator:- randomized trial in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy and asymptomatic nonsustained ventricular tachycardia - AMIOVIRT
    • Strickberger SA, Hummel JD, Bartlett TG, Frumin HI, Schuger CD, Beau SL, Bitar C, Morady F. Amiodarone versus implantable cardioverter-defibrillator:- randomized trial in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy and asymptomatic nonsustained ventricular tachycardia - AMIOVIRT. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41:1707-1712.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1707-1712
    • Strickberger, S.A.1    Hummel, J.D.2    Bartlett, T.G.3    Frumin, H.I.4    Schuger, C.D.5    Beau, S.L.6    Bitar, C.7    Morady, F.8
  • 167
    • 10344249396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable defibrillators for the prevention of mortality in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Desai AS, Fang JC, Maisel WH, Baughman KL. Implantable defibrillators for the prevention of mortality in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 2004;292:2874- 2879.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2874-2879
    • Desai, A.S.1    Fang, J.C.2    Maisel, W.H.3    Baughman, K.L.4
  • 169
    • 33644847866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular assist devices for durable support
    • Stevenson LW, Shekar P. Ventricular assist devices for durable support. Circulation 2005;112:e111-e115.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112
    • Stevenson, L.W.1    Shekar, P.2
  • 171
    • 41349089568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure
    • Efremidis M, Pappas L, Sideris A, Filippatos G. Management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure. J Card Fail 2008;14:232-237.
    • (2008) J Card Fail , vol.14 , pp. 232-237
    • Efremidis, M.1    Pappas, L.2    Sideris, A.3    Filippatos, G.4
  • 173
  • 174
    • 33947101623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-chamber ventricular pacing increases markers of left ventricular dysfunction compared with dual-chamber pacing
    • Naegeli B, Kurz DJ, Koller D, Straumann E, Furrer M, Maurer D, Minder E, Bertel O. Single-chamber ventricular pacing increases markers of left ventricular dysfunction compared with dual-chamber pacing. Europace 2007;9:194-199.
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , pp. 194-199
    • Naegeli, B.1    Kurz, D.J.2    Koller, D.3    Straumann, E.4    Furrer, M.5    Maurer, D.6    Minder, E.7    Bertel, O.8
  • 175
    • 34547615709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Cifkova R, Fagard R, Germano G, Grassi G, Heagerty AM, Kjeldsen SE, Laurent S, Narkiewicz K, Ruilope L, Rynkiewicz A, Schmieder RE, Struijker Boudier HA, Zanchetti A, Vahanian A, Camm J, De Caterina R, Dean V, Dickstein K, Filippatos G, Funck-Brentano C, Hellemans I, Kristensen SD, McGregor K, Sechtem U, Silber S, Tendera M, Widimsky P, Zamorano JL, Kjeldsen SE, Erdine S, Narkiewicz K, Kiowski W, Agabiti-Rosei E, Ambrosioni E, Cifkova R, Dominiczak A, Fagard R, Heagerty AM, Laurent S, Lindholm LH, Mancia G, Manolis A, Nilsson PM, Redon J, Schmieder RE, Struijker-Boudier HA, Viigimaa M, Filippatos G, Adamopoulos S, Agabiti-Rosei E, Ambrosioni E, Bertomeu V, Clement D, Erdine S, Farsang C, Gaita D, Kiowski W, Lip G, Mallion JM, Manolis AJ, Nilsson PM, O'Brien E, Ponikowski P, Redon J, Ruschitzka F, Tamargo J, van Zwieten P, Viigimaa M, Waeber B, Williams B, Zamorano JL, The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society
    • Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Cifkova R, Fagard R, Germano G, Grassi G, Heagerty AM, Kjeldsen SE, Laurent S, Narkiewicz K, Ruilope L, Rynkiewicz A, Schmieder RE, Struijker Boudier HA, Zanchetti A, Vahanian A, Camm J, De Caterina R, Dean V, Dickstein K, Filippatos G, Funck-Brentano C, Hellemans I, Kristensen SD, McGregor K, Sechtem U, Silber S, Tendera M, Widimsky P, Zamorano JL, Kjeldsen SE, Erdine S, Narkiewicz K, Kiowski W, Agabiti-Rosei E, Ambrosioni E, Cifkova R, Dominiczak A, Fagard R, Heagerty AM, Laurent S, Lindholm LH, Mancia G, Manolis A, Nilsson PM, Redon J, Schmieder RE, Struijker-Boudier HA, Viigimaa M, Filippatos G, Adamopoulos S, Agabiti-Rosei E, Ambrosioni E, Bertomeu V, Clement D, Erdine S, Farsang C, Gaita D, Kiowski W, Lip G, Mallion JM, Manolis AJ, Nilsson PM, O'Brien E, Ponikowski P, Redon J, Ruschitzka F, Tamargo J, van Zwieten P, Viigimaa M, Waeber B, Williams B, Zamorano JL, The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of H, The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of C. 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2007;28:1462-1536.
  • 176
    • 0030002580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The progression from hypertension to congestive heart failure
    • Levy D, Larson MG, Vasan RS, Kannel WB, Ho KK. The progression from hypertension to congestive heart failure. JAMA 1996;275:1557-1562.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1557-1562
    • Levy, D.1    Larson, M.G.2    Vasan, R.S.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Ho, K.K.5
  • 179
    • 44949172981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes on outcomes in patients with low and preserved ejection fraction heart failure: An analysis of the Candesartan in Heart failure: assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme
    • Macdonald MR, Petrie MC, Varyani F, Ostergren J, Michelson EL, Young JB, Solomon SD, Granger CB, Swedberg K, Yusuf S, Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJ. Impact of diabetes on outcomes in patients with low and preserved ejection fraction heart failure: an analysis of the Candesartan in Heart failure: assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme. Eur Heart J 2008;29:1337-1385.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 1337-1385
    • Macdonald, M.R.1    Petrie, M.C.2    Varyani, F.3    Ostergren, J.4    Michelson, E.L.5    Young, J.B.6    Solomon, S.D.7    Granger, C.B.8    Swedberg, K.9    Yusuf, S.10    Pfeffer, M.A.11    McMurray, J.J.12
  • 181
    • 33846414720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ryden L, Standl E, Bartnik M, Van den Berghe G, Betteridge J, de Boer MJ, Cosentino F, Jonsson B, Laakso M, Malmberg K, Priori S, Ostergren J, Tuomilehto J, Thrainsdottir I, Vanhorebeek I, Stramba-Badiale M, Lindgren P, Qiao Q, Priori SG, Blanc JJ, Budaj A, Camm J, Dean V, Deckers J, Dickstein K, Lekakis J, McGregor K, Metra M, Morais J, Osterspey A, Tamargo J, Zamorano JL, Deckers JW, Bertrand M, Charbonnel B, Erdmann E, Ferrannini E, Flyvbjerg A, Gohlke H, Juanatey JR, Graham I, Monteiro PF, Parhofer K, Pyorala K, Raz I, Schernthaner G, Volpe M, Wood D. Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: executive summary. The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes EASD, Eur Heart J 2007;28:88-136
    • Ryden L, Standl E, Bartnik M, Van den Berghe G, Betteridge J, de Boer MJ, Cosentino F, Jonsson B, Laakso M, Malmberg K, Priori S, Ostergren J, Tuomilehto J, Thrainsdottir I, Vanhorebeek I, Stramba-Badiale M, Lindgren P, Qiao Q, Priori SG, Blanc JJ, Budaj A, Camm J, Dean V, Deckers J, Dickstein K, Lekakis J, McGregor K, Metra M, Morais J, Osterspey A, Tamargo J, Zamorano JL, Deckers JW, Bertrand M, Charbonnel B, Erdmann E, Ferrannini E, Flyvbjerg A, Gohlke H, Juanatey JR, Graham I, Monteiro PF, Parhofer K, Pyorala K, Raz I, Schernthaner G, Volpe M, Wood D. Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: executive summary. The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Eur Heart J 2007;28:88-136.
  • 183
    • 33846012192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in patients with coexistent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure
    • Le Jemtel TH, Padeletti M, Jelic S. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in patients with coexistent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:171-180.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 171-180
    • Le Jemtel, T.H.1    Padeletti, M.2    Jelic, S.3
  • 186
    • 17644407378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality
    • Sin DD, Man SF. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2005;2:8-11.
    • (2005) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.2 , pp. 8-11
    • Sin, D.D.1    Man, S.F.2
  • 187
    • 34548262663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic influence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients hospitalised for chronic heart failure
    • Macchia A, Monte S, Romero M, D'Ettorre A, Tognoni G. The prognostic influence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients hospitalised for chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2007;9:942-948.
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 942-948
    • Macchia, A.1    Monte, S.2    Romero, M.3    D'Ettorre, A.4    Tognoni, G.5
  • 188
    • 24144443255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under-use of betablockers in patients with ischaemic heart disease and concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Egred M, Shaw S, Mohammad B, Waitt P, Rodrigues E. Under-use of betablockers in patients with ischaemic heart disease and concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Q J Med 2005;98:493-497.
    • (2005) Q J Med , vol.98 , pp. 493-497
    • Egred, M.1    Shaw, S.2    Mohammad, B.3    Waitt, P.4    Rodrigues, E.5
  • 189
    • 33644523095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a community heart failure clinic on uptake of beta blockers by patients with obstructive airways disease and heart failure
    • Shelton RJ, Rigby AS, Cleland JG, Clark AL. Effect of a community heart failure clinic on uptake of beta blockers by patients with obstructive airways disease and heart failure. Heart 2006;92:331-336.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 331-336
    • Shelton, R.J.1    Rigby, A.S.2    Cleland, J.G.3    Clark, A.L.4
  • 190
    • 33644875013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioselective beta-blockers for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • CD003566
    • Salpeter S, Ormiston T, Salpeter E. Cardioselective beta-blockers for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(4):CD003566.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Salpeter, S.1    Ormiston, T.2    Salpeter, E.3
  • 192
    • 0037879088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striking similarities in systemic factors contributing to decreased exercise capacity in patients with severe chronic heart failure or COPD
    • Gosker HR, Lencer NH, Franssen FM, van der Vusse GJ, Wouters EF, Schols AM. Striking similarities in systemic factors contributing to decreased exercise capacity in patients with severe chronic heart failure or COPD. Chest 2003;123:1416-1424.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 1416-1424
    • Gosker, H.R.1    Lencer, N.H.2    Franssen, F.M.3    van der Vusse, G.J.4    Wouters, E.F.5    Schols, A.M.6
  • 194
    • 33744477631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia in chronic heart failure: Prevalence, etiology, clinical correlates, and treatment options
    • Tang YD, Katz SD. Anemia in chronic heart failure: prevalence, etiology, clinical correlates, and treatment options. Circulation 2006;113:2454-2461.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2454-2461
    • Tang, Y.D.1    Katz, S.D.2
  • 197
    • 0037458127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of erythropoietin on exercise capacity in patients with moderate to severe chronic heart failure
    • Mancini DM, Katz SD, Lang CC, LaManca J, Hudaihed A, Androne AS. Effect of erythropoietin on exercise capacity in patients with moderate to severe chronic heart failure. Circulation 2003;107:294-299.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 294-299
    • Mancini, D.M.1    Katz, S.D.2    Lang, C.C.3    LaManca, J.4    Hudaihed, A.5    Androne, A.S.6
  • 199
    • 34548798205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effect of two dosing regimens of darbepoetin alfa in patients with heart failure and anaemia
    • van Veldhuisen DJ, Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Lok DJ, Wasserman SM, Baker N, Rosser D, Cleland JG, Ponikowski P. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effect of two dosing regimens of darbepoetin alfa in patients with heart failure and anaemia. Eur Heart J 2007;28:2208-2216.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 2208-2216
    • van Veldhuisen, D.J.1    Dickstein, K.2    Cohen-Solal, A.3    Lok, D.J.4    Wasserman, S.M.5    Baker, N.6    Rosser, D.7    Cleland, J.G.8    Ponikowski, P.9
  • 201
    • 33845565186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition, metabolism, and the complex pathophysiology of cachexia in chronic heart failure
    • von Haehling S, Doehner W, Anker SD. Nutrition, metabolism, and the complex pathophysiology of cachexia in chronic heart failure. Cardiovasc Res 2007;73:298-309.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Res , vol.73 , pp. 298-309
    • von Haehling, S.1    Doehner, W.2    Anker, S.D.3
  • 205
    • 34250348226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to acute heart failure syndromes: Definition and classification
    • Filippatos G, Zannad F. An introduction to acute heart failure syndromes: definition and classification. Heart Fail Rev 2007;12:87-90.
    • (2007) Heart Fail Rev , vol.12 , pp. 87-90
    • Filippatos, G.1    Zannad, F.2
  • 207
    • 29344440492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation, management, and in-hospital outcomes of patients admitted with acute decompensated heart failure with preserved systolic function: A report from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE) Database
    • Yancy CW, Lopatin M, Stevenson LW, De Marco T, Fonarow GC. Clinical presentation, management, and in-hospital outcomes of patients admitted with acute decompensated heart failure with preserved systolic function: a report from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE) Database. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:76-84.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 76-84
    • Yancy, C.W.1    Lopatin, M.2    Stevenson, L.W.3    De Marco, T.4    Fonarow, G.C.5
  • 211
    • 33845629927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, outcomes, and predictors of 1-year mortality in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure
    • Siirila-Waris K, Lassus J, Melin J, Peuhkurinen K, Nieminen MS, Harjola VP. Characteristics, outcomes, and predictors of 1-year mortality in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure. Eur Heart J 2006;27:3011- 3017.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 3011-3017
    • Siirila-Waris, K.1    Lassus, J.2    Melin, J.3    Peuhkurinen, K.4    Nieminen, M.S.5    Harjola, V.P.6
  • 212
    • 12844281204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification for in-hospital mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure: Classification and regression tree analysis
    • Fonarow GC, Adams KF Jr., Abraham WT, Yancy CW, Boscardin WJ. Risk stratification for in-hospital mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure: classification and regression tree analysis. JAMA 2005;293:572- 580.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 572-580
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Adams Jr., K.F.2    Abraham, W.T.3    Yancy, C.W.4    Boscardin, W.J.5
  • 214
    • 33645030807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NT-proBNP levels, echocardiographic findings, and outcomes in breathless patients: Results from the ProBNP Investigation of Dyspnoea in the Emergency Department (PRIDE) echocardiographic substudy
    • Chen AA, Wood MJ, Krauser DG, Baggish AL, Tung R, Anwaruddin S, Picard MH, Januzzi JL. NT-proBNP levels, echocardiographic findings, and outcomes in breathless patients: results from the ProBNP Investigation of Dyspnoea in the Emergency Department (PRIDE) echocardiographic substudy. Eur Heart J 2006;27:839-845.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 839-845
    • Chen, A.A.1    Wood, M.J.2    Krauser, D.G.3    Baggish, A.L.4    Tung, R.5    Anwaruddin, S.6    Picard, M.H.7    Januzzi, J.L.8
  • 216
    • 34548840822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials update from the European Society of Cardiology Congress 2007: 3CPO, ALOFT, PROSPECT and statins for heart failure
    • Cleland JG, Abdellah AT, Khaleva O, Coletta AP, Clark AL. Clinical trials update from the European Society of Cardiology Congress 2007: 3CPO, ALOFT, PROSPECT and statins for heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2007;9:1070-1073.
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 1070-1073
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Abdellah, A.T.2    Khaleva, O.3    Coletta, A.P.4    Clark, A.L.5
  • 217
    • 34250353837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive ventilation
    • Masip J. Non-invasive ventilation. Heart Fail Rev 2007;12:119-124.
    • (2007) Heart Fail Rev , vol.12 , pp. 119-124
    • Masip, J.1
  • 218
    • 29544442582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Masip J, Roque M, Sanchez B, Fernandez R, Subirana M, Exposito JA. Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: systematic review and meta-analysis. JMA 2005;294:3124-3130.
    • (2005) JMA , vol.294 , pp. 3124-3130
    • Masip, J.1    Roque, M.2    Sanchez, B.3    Fernandez, R.4    Subirana, M.5    Exposito, J.A.6
  • 219
    • 33645979354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) on mortality in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema: A meta-analysis
    • Peter JV, Moran JL, Phillips-Hughes J, Graham P, Bersten AD. Effect of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) on mortality in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2006;367:1155-1163.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1155-1163
    • Peter, J.V.1    Moran, J.L.2    Phillips-Hughes, J.3    Graham, P.4    Bersten, A.D.5
  • 220
    • 0023513643 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nitroglycerin, morphine and furosemide in treatment of presumed pre-hospital pulmonary edema
    • Hoffman JR, Reynolds S. Comparison of nitroglycerin, morphine and furosemide in treatment of presumed pre-hospital pulmonary edema. Chest 1987;92:586-593.
    • (1987) Chest , vol.92 , pp. 586-593
    • Hoffman, J.R.1    Reynolds, S.2
  • 221
    • 0017179049 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of morphine, meperidine and pentazocine on cardiocirculatory dynamics in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Lee G, DeMaria AN, Amsterdam EA, Realyvasquez F, Angel J, Morrison S, Mason DT. Comparative effects of morphine, meperidine and pentazocine on cardiocirculatory dynamics in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am J Med 1976;60:949-955.
    • (1976) Am J Med , vol.60 , pp. 949-955
    • Lee, G.1    DeMaria, A.N.2    Amsterdam, E.A.3    Realyvasquez, F.4    Angel, J.5    Morrison, S.6    Mason, D.T.7
  • 222
    • 29444452213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine for acute decompensated heart failure: Valuable adjunct or a historical remnant?
    • Peacock WHJ, Diercks D, Fonorow G, Emerman C. Morphine for acute decompensated heart failure: valuable adjunct or a historical remnant? Acad Emerg Med 2005;12:97b-98b.
    • (2005) Acad Emerg Med , vol.12
    • Peacock, W.H.J.1    Diercks, D.2    Fonorow, G.3    Emerman, C.4
  • 223
    • 0028314524 scopus 로고
    • Combination diuretic treatment in severe heart failure: A randomised controlled trial
    • Channer KS, McLean KA, Lawson-Matthew P, Richardson M. Combination diuretic treatment in severe heart failure: a randomised controlled trial. Br Heart J 1994;71:146-150.
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.71 , pp. 146-150
    • Channer, K.S.1    McLean, K.A.2    Lawson-Matthew, P.3    Richardson, M.4
  • 225
  • 228
    • 12344289692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nitroglycerin in the treatment of decompensated heart failure: Potential benefits and limitations
    • Elkayam U, Bitar F, Akhter MW, Khan S, Patrus S, Derakhshani M. Intravenous nitroglycerin in the treatment of decompensated heart failure: potential benefits and limitations. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 2004;9:227-241.
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther , vol.9 , pp. 227-241
    • Elkayam, U.1    Bitar, F.2    Akhter, M.W.3    Khan, S.4    Patrus, S.5    Derakhshani, M.6
  • 229
  • 230
    • 25144443006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of dobutamine, dopamine, and milrinone in the management of acute heart failure syndromes
    • Bayram M, De Luca L, Massie MB, Gheorghiade M. Reassessment of dobutamine, dopamine, and milrinone in the management of acute heart failure syndromes. Am J Cardiol 2005;96:47G-58G.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96
    • Bayram, M.1    De Luca, L.2    Massie, M.B.3    Gheorghiade, M.4
  • 232
    • 0034517137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal-dose dopamine: Will the message now get through?
    • Galley HF. Renal-dose dopamine: will the message now get through? Lancet 2000;356:2112-2113.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2112-2113
    • Galley, H.F.1
  • 233
    • 0028789711 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic and hemodynamic effects of combined beta-agonist stimulation and phosphodiesterase inhibition in the failing human heart
    • Gilbert EM, Hershberger RE, Wiechmann RJ, Movsesian MA, Bristow MR. Pharmacologic and hemodynamic effects of combined beta-agonist stimulation and phosphodiesterase inhibition in the failing human heart. Chest 1995;108:1524-1532.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1524-1532
    • Gilbert, E.M.1    Hershberger, R.E.2    Wiechmann, R.J.3    Movsesian, M.A.4    Bristow, M.R.5
  • 234
    • 0035664504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milrinone versus dobutamine in heart failure subjects treated chronically with carvedilol
    • Lowes BD, Tsvetkova T, Eichhorn EJ, Gilbert EM, Bristow MR. Milrinone versus dobutamine in heart failure subjects treated chronically with carvedilol. Int J Cardiol 2001;81:141-149.
    • (2001) Int J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 141-149
    • Lowes, B.D.1    Tsvetkova, T.2    Eichhorn, E.J.3    Gilbert, E.M.4    Bristow, M.R.5
  • 236
    • 0037010006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker therapy influences the hemodynamic response to inotropic agents in patients with heart failure: A randomized comparison of dobutamine and enoximone before and after chronic treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol
    • Metra M, Nodari S, D'Aloia A, Muneretto C, Robertson AD, Bristow MR, Dei Cas L. Beta-blocker therapy influences the hemodynamic response to inotropic agents in patients with heart failure: a randomized comparison of dobutamine and enoximone before and after chronic treatment with metoprolol or carvedilol. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:1248-1258.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1248-1258
    • Metra, M.1    Nodari, S.2    D'Aloia, A.3    Muneretto, C.4    Robertson, A.D.5    Bristow, M.R.6    Dei Cas, L.7
  • 237
    • 29444454634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials update from the American Heart Association: REPAIR-AMI, ASTAMI, JELIS, MEGA, REVIVE-II, SURVIVE, and PROACTIVE
    • Cleland JG, Freemantle N, Coletta AP, Clark AL. Clinical trials update from the American Heart Association: REPAIR-AMI, ASTAMI, JELIS, MEGA, REVIVE-II, SURVIVE, and PROACTIVE. Eur J Heart Fail 2006;8:105-110.
    • (2006) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.8 , pp. 105-110
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Freemantle, N.2    Coletta, A.P.3    Clark, A.L.4
  • 238
    • 13844256440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial aspects of heart failure programs of care
    • Stewart S. Financial aspects of heart failure programs of care. Eur J Heart Fail 2005;7:423-428.
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 423-428
    • Stewart, S.1
  • 239
    • 33645215255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease management programmes for older people with heart failure: Crucial characteristics which improve post-discharge outcomes
    • Yu DS, Thompson DR, Lee DT. Disease management programmes for older people with heart failure: crucial characteristics which improve post-discharge outcomes. Eur Heart J 2006;27:596-612.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 596-612
    • Yu, D.S.1    Thompson, D.R.2    Lee, D.T.3
  • 242
    • 0033604099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a multidisciplinary, home-based intervention on unplanned readmissions and survival among patients with chronic congestive heart failure: A randomised controlled study
    • Stewart S, Marley JE, Horowitz JD. Effects of a multidisciplinary, home-based intervention on unplanned readmissions and survival among patients with chronic congestive heart failure: a randomised controlled study. Lancet 1999;354:1077-1083.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Stewart, S.1    Marley, J.E.2    Horowitz, J.D.3
  • 243
    • 0038541583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse-led heart failure clinics improve survival and self-care behaviour in patients with heart failure: Results from a prospective, randomised trial
    • Stromberg A, Martensson J, Fridlund B, Levin LA, Karlsson JE, Dahlstrom U. Nurse-led heart failure clinics improve survival and self-care behaviour in patients with heart failure: results from a prospective, randomised trial. Eur Heart J 2003;24:1014-1023.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1014-1023
    • Stromberg, A.1    Martensson, J.2    Fridlund, B.3    Levin, L.A.4    Karlsson, J.E.5    Dahlstrom, U.6
  • 244
    • 13844276994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much responsibility should heart failure nurses take?
    • Blue L, McMurray J. How much responsibility should heart failure nurses take? Eur J Heart Fail 2005;7:351-361.
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 351-361
    • Blue, L.1    McMurray, J.2
  • 246
    • 12344320989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge education improves clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Koelling TM, Johnson ML, Cody RJ, Aaronson KD. Discharge education improves clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 2005;111:179-185.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 179-185
    • Koelling, T.M.1    Johnson, M.L.2    Cody, R.J.3    Aaronson, K.D.4
  • 247
    • 34247859642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telemonitoring or structured telephone support programmes for patients with chronic heart failure: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Clark RA, Inglis SC, McAlister FA, Cleland JG, Stewart S. Telemonitoring or structured telephone support programmes for patients with chronic heart failure: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2007;334:942.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 942
    • Clark, R.A.1    Inglis, S.C.2    McAlister, F.A.3    Cleland, J.G.4    Stewart, S.5
  • 249
    • 33748095515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic meta-analysis of the efficacy and heterogeneity of disease management programs in congestive heart failure
    • Gohler A, Januzzi JL, Worrell SS, Osterziel KJ, Gazelle GS, Dietz R, Siebert U. A systematic meta-analysis of the efficacy and heterogeneity of disease management programs in congestive heart failure. J Card Fail 2006;12:554-567.
    • (2006) J Card Fail , vol.12 , pp. 554-567
    • Gohler, A.1    Januzzi, J.L.2    Worrell, S.S.3    Osterziel, K.J.4    Gazelle, G.S.5    Dietz, R.6    Siebert, U.7
  • 250
    • 28344433871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of comprehensive disease management programmes in improving clinical outcomes in heart failure patients. A meta-analysis
    • Roccaforte R, Demers C, Baldassarre F, Teo KK, Yusuf S. Effectiveness of comprehensive disease management programmes in improving clinical outcomes in heart failure patients. A meta-analysis. Eur J Heart Fail 2005;7:1133-1144.
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 1133-1144
    • Roccaforte, R.1    Demers, C.2    Baldassarre, F.3    Teo, K.K.4    Yusuf, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.