메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 2187-2200

An electronic tool for visual feedback to monitor the adherence to quality indicators in intensive care medicine

Author keywords

Critical care; Feedback; Guideline implementation; ICU; Key performance indicators; Mortality; Outcome; Quality improvement

Indexed keywords

AGED; ANESTHESIA LEVEL; APACHE; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BEHAVIORAL PAIN SCALE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CONFUSION ASSESSMENT METHOD FOR THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DELIRIUM; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR; LENGTH OF STAY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL DOCUMENTATION; MORTALITY; NUMERICAL RATING SCALE; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PATIENT DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM; PATIENT MONITORING; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; RICHMOND AGITATION SEDATION SCALE; SCORING SYSTEM; SEQUENTIAL ORGAN FAILURE ASSESSMENT; STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE; THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION SCORING SYSTEM; TREATMENT DURATION; VISUAL FEEDBACK;

EID: 84555170218     PISSN: 03000605     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/147323001103900615     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 26444591092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival from intensive care: A review
    • Williams TA, Dobb GJ, Finn JC, et al: Long-term survival from intensive care: a review. Intensive Care Med 2005; 31: 1306-1315.
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1306-1315
    • Williams, T.A.1    Dobb, G.J.2    Finn, J.C.3
  • 2
    • 0032537979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urgent need to improve health care quality. Institute of Medicine National Roundtable on Health Care Quality
    • Chassin MR, Galvin RW: The urgent need to improve health care quality. Institute of Medicine National Roundtable on Health Care Quality. JAMA 1998; 280: 1000-1005.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1000-1005
    • Chassin, M.R.1    Galvin, R.W.2
  • 3
    • 38049096672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in sedation management in German intensive care units between 2002 and 2006: A national follow-up survey
    • Martin J, Franck M, Sigel S, et al: Changes in sedation management in German intensive care units between 2002 and 2006: a national follow-up survey. Crit Care 2007; 11: R124.
    • (2007) Crit Care , vol.11
    • Martin, J.1    Franck, M.2    Sigel, S.3
  • 4
    • 27144552932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the impact of the ventilator care bundle
    • Crunden E, Boyce C, Woodman H, et al: An evaluation of the impact of the ventilator care bundle. Nurs Crit Care 2005; 10: 242-246.
    • (2005) Nurs Crit Care , vol.10 , pp. 242-246
    • Crunden, E.1    Boyce, C.2    Woodman, H.3
  • 5
    • 0034829188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and implementing measures of quality of care in the intensive care unit
    • Pronovost PJ, Miller MR, Dorman T, et al: Developing and implementing measures of quality of care in the intensive care unit. Curr Opin Crit Care 2001; 7: 297-303.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.7 , pp. 297-303
    • Pronovost, P.J.1    Miller, M.R.2    Dorman, T.3
  • 6
    • 35548981355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward improved implementation of evidence-based clinical algorithms: Clinical practice guidelines, clinical decision rules, and clinical pathways
    • Gaddis GM, Greenwald P, Huckson S: Toward improved implementation of evidence-based clinical algorithms: clinical practice guidelines, clinical decision rules, and clinical pathways. Acad Emerg Med 2007; 14: 1015-1022.
    • (2007) Acad Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 1015-1022
    • Gaddis, G.M.1    Greenwald, P.2    Huckson, S.3
  • 7
    • 33749057552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving adherence to a mechanical ventilation weaning protocol for critically ill adults: Outcomes after an implementation program
    • McLean SE, Jensen LA, Schroeder DG, et al: Improving adherence to a mechanical ventilation weaning protocol for critically ill adults: outcomes after an implementation program. Am J Crit Care 2006; 15: 299-309.
    • (2006) Am J Crit Care , vol.15 , pp. 299-309
    • McLean, S.E.1    Jensen, L.A.2    Schroeder, D.G.3
  • 8
    • 33645290943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward evidence-based quality improvement. Evidence (and its limitations) of the effectiveness of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies 1966-1998
    • Grimshaw J, Eccles M, Thomas R, et al: Toward evidence-based quality improvement. Evidence (and its limitations) of the effectiveness of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies 1966-1998. J Gen Intern Med 2006; 21 (suppl 2): S14-S20.
    • (2006) J Gen Intern Med , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Grimshaw, J.1    Eccles, M.2    Thomas, R.3
  • 9
    • 0027296577 scopus 로고
    • Influencing diagnostic and preventive performance in ambulatory care by feedback and reminders. A review
    • Buntinx F, Winkens R, Grol R, et al: Influencing diagnostic and preventive performance in ambulatory care by feedback and reminders. A review. Fam Pract 1993; 10: 219-228.
    • (1993) Fam Pract , vol.10 , pp. 219-228
    • Buntinx, F.1    Winkens, R.2    Grol, R.3
  • 10
    • 23944491677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we know about how to do audit and feedback? Pitfalls in applying evidence from a systematic review
    • Foy R, Eccles MP, Jamtvedt G, et al: What do we know about how to do audit and feedback? Pitfalls in applying evidence from a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res 2005; 5: 50.
    • (2005) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.5 , pp. 50
    • Foy, R.1    Eccles, M.P.2    Jamtvedt, G.3
  • 11
    • 84906498606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer reviewing critical care: A pragmatic approach to quality management
    • Doc23 [in English and German]
    • Braun JP, Bause H, Bloos F, et al: Peer reviewing critical care: a pragmatic approach to quality management. Ger Med Sci 2010; 8 Doc23 [in English and German].
    • (2010) Ger Med Sci , pp. 8
    • Braun, J.P.1    Bause, H.2    Bloos, F.3
  • 12
    • 62849114197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using quality indicators to improve hospital care: A review of the literature
    • de Vos M, Graafmans W, Kooistra M, et al: Using quality indicators to improve hospital care: a review of the literature. Int J Qual Health Care 2009; 21: 119-129.
    • (2009) Int J Qual Health Care , vol.21 , pp. 119-129
    • de Vos, M.1    Graafmans, W.2    Kooistra, M.3
  • 13
    • 0036100444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative review of intensive care unit quality indicators
    • Berenholtz SM, Dorman T, Ngo K, et al: Qualitative review of intensive care unit quality indicators. J Crit Care 2002; 17: 1-12.
    • (2002) J Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. 1-12
    • Berenholtz, S.M.1    Dorman, T.2    Ngo, K.3
  • 14
    • 0242600746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research methods used in developing and applying quality indicators in primary care
    • Campbell SM, Braspenning J, Hutchinson A, et al: Research methods used in developing and applying quality indicators in primary care. BMJ 2003; 326: 816-819.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 816-819
    • Campbell, S.M.1    Braspenning, J.2    Hutchinson, A.3
  • 15
    • 77958186379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurable outcomes of quality improvement using a daily quality rounds checklist: One-year analysis in a trauma intensive care unit with sustained ventilator-associated pneumonia reduction
    • Dubose J, Teixeira PG, Inaba K, et al: Measurable outcomes of quality improvement using a daily quality rounds checklist: one-year analysis in a trauma intensive care unit with sustained ventilator-associated pneumonia reduction. J Trauma 2010; 69: 855-860.
    • (2010) J Trauma , vol.69 , pp. 855-860
    • Dubose, J.1    Teixeira, P.G.2    Inaba, K.3
  • 16
    • 33748985434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of computerized ICU documentation to capture ICU core measures
    • Wahl WL, Talsma A, Dawson C, et al: Use of computerized ICU documentation to capture ICU core measures. Surgery 2006; 140: 684-690.
    • (2006) Surgery , vol.140 , pp. 684-690
    • Wahl, W.L.1    Talsma, A.2    Dawson, C.3
  • 17
    • 84892566106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality indicators in intensive care medicine: Why? Use or burden for the intensivist
    • Doc22 [in English and German]
    • Braun JP, Mende H, Bause H, et al: Quality indicators in intensive care medicine: why? Use or burden for the intensivist. Ger Med Sci 2010; 8 Doc22 [in English and German].
    • (2010) Ger Med Sci , pp. 8
    • Braun, J.P.1    Mende, H.2    Bause, H.3
  • 18
    • 0037111193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: Validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients
    • Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ, et al: The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166: 1338-1344.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 1338-1344
    • Sessler, C.N.1    Gosnell, M.S.2    Grap, M.J.3
  • 19
    • 78049455714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of pain in intensive care unit: Comparison of 5 self-report intensity scales
    • Chanques G, Viel E, Constantin JM, et al: The measurement of pain in intensive care unit: comparison of 5 self-report intensity scales. Pain 2010; 151: 711-721.
    • (2010) Pain , vol.151 , pp. 711-721
    • Chanques, G.1    Viel, E.2    Constantin, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 74049118419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the Behavioral Pain Scale to assess pain in conscious sedated patients
    • Ahlers SJ, van der Veen AM, van Dijk M, et al: The use of the Behavioral Pain Scale to assess pain in conscious sedated patients. Anesth Analg 2010; 110: 127-133.
    • (2010) Anesth Analg , vol.110 , pp. 127-133
    • Ahlers, S.J.1    van der, V.A.M.2    van Dijk, M.3
  • 21
    • 33744504895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of systematic evaluation of pain and agitation in an intensive care unit
    • Chanques G, Jaber S, Barbotte E, et al: Impact of systematic evaluation of pain and agitation in an intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2006; 34: 1691-1699.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1691-1699
    • Chanques, G.1    Jaber, S.2    Barbotte, E.3
  • 22
    • 0034948268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: Validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU)
    • Ely EW, Margolin R, Francis J, et al: Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). Crit Care Med 2001; 29: 1370-1379.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1370-1379
    • Ely, E.W.1    Margolin, R.2    Francis, J.3
  • 23
    • 84856961636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence and consensus-based German guidelines for the management of analgesia, sedation and delirium in intensive care-short version
    • Doc02
    • Martin J, Heymann A, Basell K, et al: Evidence and consensus-based German guidelines for the management of analgesia, sedation and delirium in intensive care-short version. Ger Med Sci 2010; 8 Doc02.
    • (2010) Ger Med Sci , pp. 8
    • Martin, J.1    Heymann, A.2    Basell, K.3
  • 24
    • 0035669399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: A collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine
    • MacIntyre NR, Cook DJ, Ely EW, et al: Evidence based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: a collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 2001; 120 (suppl 6): 375S-395S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Macintyre, N.R.1    Cook, D.J.2    Ely, E.W.3
  • 26
    • 34147183716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current practices in sedation and analgesia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: A prospective multicenter patient-based study
    • Payen JF, Chanques G, Mantz J, et al: Current practices in sedation and analgesia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: a prospective multicenter patient-based study. Anesthesiology 2007; 106: 687-695.
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , pp. 687-695
    • Payen, J.F.1    Chanques, G.2    Mantz, J.3
  • 27
    • 0035323416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of individual performance feedback on nurses' adherence to pain management clinical guidelines
    • Duncan K, Pozehl B: Effects of individual performance feedback on nurses' adherence to pain management clinical guidelines. Outcomes Manag Nurs Pract 2001; 5: 57-62.
    • (2001) Outcomes Manag Nurs Pract , vol.5 , pp. 57-62
    • Duncan, K.1    Pozehl, B.2
  • 28
    • 0029898011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System: The TISS-28 items-results from a multicenter study
    • Miranda DR, de Rijk A, Schaufeli W: Simplified Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System: the TISS-28 items-results from a multicenter study. Crit Care Med 1996; 24: 64-73.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 64-73
    • Miranda, D.R.1    de Rijk, A.2    Schaufeli, W.3
  • 29
    • 0027132478 scopus 로고
    • A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study
    • Le Gall JR, Lemeshow S, Saulnier F: A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study. JAMA 1993; 270: 2957-2963.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2957-2963
    • le Gall, J.R.1    Lemeshow, S.2    Saulnier, F.3
  • 30
    • 0030015661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
    • Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, et al: The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 1996; 22: 707-710.
    • (1996) Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 707-710
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Moreno, R.2    Takala, J.3
  • 31
    • 0022256529 scopus 로고
    • APACHE II: A severity of disease classification system
    • Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, et al: APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 1985; 13: 818-829.
    • (1985) Crit Care Med , vol.13 , pp. 818-829
    • Knaus, W.A.1    Draper, E.A.2    Wagner, D.P.3
  • 32
    • 67650283485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analgesia-delirium-sedation protocol for critically ill trauma patients reduces ventilator days and hospital length of stay
    • Robinson BR, Mueller EW, Henson K, et al: An analgesia-delirium-sedation protocol for critically ill trauma patients reduces ventilator days and hospital length of stay. J Trauma 2008; 65: 517-526.
    • (2008) J Trauma , vol.65 , pp. 517-526
    • Robinson, B.R.1    Mueller, E.W.2    Henson, K.3
  • 33
    • 0036852041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics associated with analgesia ordering in the intensive care unit and relationships with outcome
    • Freire AX, Afessa B, Cawley P, et al: Characteristics associated with analgesia ordering in the intensive care unit and relationships with outcome. Crit Care Med 2002; 30: 2468-2472.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2468-2472
    • Freire, A.X.1    Afessa, B.2    Cawley, P.3
  • 34
    • 0031596438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of continuous i.v. sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation
    • Kollef MH, Levy NT, Ahrens TS, et al: The use of continuous i.v. sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation. Chest 1998; 114: 541-548.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 541-548
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Levy, N.T.2    Ahrens, T.S.3
  • 35
    • 33749246266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of an algorithm-based sedation guideline on the duration of mechanical ventilation in an Australian intensive care unit
    • Elliott R, McKinley S, Aitken LM, et al: The effect of an algorithm-based sedation guideline on the duration of mechanical ventilation in an Australian intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32: 1506-1514.
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1506-1514
    • Elliott, R.1    McKinley, S.2    Aitken, L.M.3
  • 36
    • 67649312057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of delirium is severely underestimated in the ICU during daily care
    • Spronk PE, Riekerk B, Hofhuis J, et al: Occurrence of delirium is severely underestimated in the ICU during daily care. Intensive Care Med 2009; 35: 1276-1280.
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1276-1280
    • Spronk, P.E.1    Riekerk, B.2    Hofhuis, J.3
  • 37
    • 38049017332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): A randomised controlled trial
    • Girard TD, Kress JP, Fuchs BD, et al: Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 371: 126-134.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 126-134
    • Girard, T.D.1    Kress, J.P.2    Fuchs, B.D.3
  • 38
    • 84871884876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit and feedback: Effects on professional practice and health care outcomes
    • CD000259
    • Jamtvedt G, Young JM, Kristoffersen DT, et al: Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; 2 CD000259.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. 2
    • Jamtvedt, G.1    Young, J.M.2    Kristoffersen, D.T.3
  • 39
    • 21844480099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the ICU: Part 2
    • Garland A: Improving the ICU: part 2. Chest 2005; 127: 2165-2179.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 2165-2179
    • Garland, A.1
  • 40
    • 35848964341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying and implementing quality improvement measures in the intensive care unit
    • Kahn JM, Fuchs BD: Identifying and implementing quality improvement measures in the intensive care unit. Curr Opin Crit Care 2007; 13: 709-713.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. 709-713
    • Kahn, J.M.1    Fuchs, B.D.2
  • 41
    • 34248182872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit and feedback and clinical practice guideline adherence: Making feedback actionable
    • Hysong SJ, Best RG, Pugh JA: Audit and feedback and clinical practice guideline adherence: making feedback actionable. Implement Sci 2006; 1: 9.
    • (2006) Implement Sci , vol.1 , pp. 9
    • Hysong, S.J.1    Best, R.G.2    Pugh, J.A.3
  • 42
    • 0036152552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult
    • Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursin DB, et al: Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Crit Care Med 2002; 30: 119-141.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 119-141
    • Jacobi, J.1    Fraser, G.L.2    Coursin, D.B.3
  • 43
    • 0031898657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of sedation with midazolam in the intensive care unit and a comparison with other sedative regimens
    • Shafer A: Complications of sedation with midazolam in the intensive care unit and a comparison with other sedative regimens. Crit Care Med 1998; 26: 947-956.
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 947-956
    • Shafer, A.1
  • 44
    • 44649136094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving communication in a pediatric intensive care unit using daily patient goal sheets
    • Agarwal S, Frankel L, Tourner S, et al: Improving communication in a pediatric intensive care unit using daily patient goal sheets. J Crit Care 2008; 23: 227-235.
    • (2008) J Crit Care , vol.23 , pp. 227-235
    • Agarwal, S.1    Frankel, L.2    Tourner, S.3
  • 45
    • 33646432486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the management of pain in hospitalized adults
    • Morrison RS, Meier DE, Fischberg D, et al: Improving the management of pain in hospitalized adults. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166: 1033-1039.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Morrison, R.S.1    Meier, D.E.2    Fischberg, D.3
  • 46
    • 79953813961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study comparing remifentanil with fentanyl in mechanically ventilated patients
    • Spies C, MacGuill M, Heymann A, et al: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study comparing remifentanil with fentanyl in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med 2011; 37: 469-476.
    • (2011) Intensive Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 469-476
    • Spies, C.1    Macguill, M.2    Heymann, A.3
  • 47
    • 58149150970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of delirium in the intensive care unit: Nursing practices and perceptions
    • Devlin JW, Fong JJ, Howard EP, et al: Assessment of delirium in the intensive care unit: nursing practices and perceptions. Am J Crit Care 2008; 17: 555-565.
    • (2008) Am J Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. 555-565
    • Devlin, J.W.1    Fong, J.J.2    Howard, E.P.3
  • 48
    • 85038469467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International multicenter study one day prevalence observational study for delirium on ICU (Improve-ICU)-supported by the European Critical Care Research Network
    • (available at
    • Luetz A, Balzer F, Radtke F, et al: International multicenter study one day prevalence observational study for delirium on ICU (Improve-ICU)-supported by the European Critical Care Research Network. In: 24th Annual Congress of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. 2011 (available at:https://www.sugarsync.com/pf/D866454_6093376_727879).
    • (2011) 24th Annual Congress of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
    • Luetz, A.1    Balzer, F.2    Radtke, F.3
  • 49
    • 0036847795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol-driven ventilator management in a trauma intensive care unit population
    • Duane TM, Riblet JL, Golay D, et al: Protocol-driven ventilator management in a trauma intensive care unit population. Arch Surg 2002; 137: 1223-1227.
    • (2002) Arch Surg , vol.137 , pp. 1223-1227
    • Duane, T.M.1    Riblet, J.L.2    Golay, D.3
  • 50
    • 1542721567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, controlled trial of a protocol-based strategy to discontinue mechanical ventilation
    • Krishnan JA, Moore D, Robeson C, et al: A prospective, controlled trial of a protocol-based strategy to discontinue mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 169: 673-678.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 673-678
    • Krishnan, J.A.1    Moore, D.2    Robeson, C.3
  • 51
    • 77956629839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cognitive and psychological outcomes in the Awakening and Breathing Controlled Trial
    • Jackson JC, Girard TD, Gordon SM, et al: Long-term cognitive and psychological outcomes in the Awakening and Breathing Controlled Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010; 182: 183-191.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.182 , pp. 183-191
    • Jackson, J.C.1    Girard, T.D.2    Gordon, S.M.3
  • 52
    • 54049130785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of seasonal variation on cardiac surgery: A time-related clinical outcome predictor
    • Shuhaiber JH, Goldsmith K, Nashef SA: The influence of seasonal variation on cardiac surgery: a time-related clinical outcome predictor. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008; 136: 894-899.
    • (2008) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.136 , pp. 894-899
    • Shuhaiber, J.H.1    Goldsmith, K.2    Nashef, S.A.3
  • 54
    • 7944236643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter excess mortality in intensive care in the UK: An analysis of outcome adjusted for patient case mix and unit workload
    • Harrison DA, Lertsithichai P, Brady AR, et al: Winter excess mortality in intensive care in the UK: an analysis of outcome adjusted for patient case mix and unit workload. Intensive Care Med 2004; 30: 1900-1907.
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 1900-1907
    • Harrison, D.A.1    Lertsithichai, P.2    Brady, A.R.3
  • 55
    • 41149104559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the quality of measurement and evaluation in quality improvement efforts
    • Pronovost PJ, Berenholtz SM, Goeschel CA: Improving the quality of measurement and evaluation in quality improvement efforts. Am J Med Qual 2008; 23: 143-146.
    • (2008) Am J Med Qual , vol.23 , pp. 143-146
    • Pronovost, P.J.1    Berenholtz, S.M.2    Goeschel, C.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.