-
1
-
-
0025919720
-
Use of sedating drugs and neuromuscular blocking agents in patients requiring mechanical ventilation for respiratory failure: A national survey
-
Hansen-Flaschen JH, Brazinsky S, Basile C, Lanken PN. Use of sedating drugs and neuromuscular blocking agents in patients requiring mechanical ventilation for respiratory failure: A national survey. JAMA 1991;266:2870-2875.
-
(1991)
JAMA
, vol.266
, pp. 2870-2875
-
-
Hansen-Flaschen, J.H.1
Brazinsky, S.2
Basile, C.3
Lanken, P.N.4
-
2
-
-
0033022924
-
Use of sedatives, analgesics and neuromuscular blocking agents in Danish ICUs 1996/97: A national survey
-
Christensen BV, Thunedborg LP. Use of sedatives, analgesics and neuromuscular blocking agents in Danish ICUs 1996/97: A national survey. Intensive Care Med 1999;25:186-191.
-
(1999)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.25
, pp. 186-191
-
-
Christensen, B.V.1
Thunedborg, L.P.2
-
3
-
-
0031227230
-
Sedation of adult critically ill ventilated patients in intensive care units: A national survey
-
Magarey JM. Sedation of adult critically ill ventilated patients in intensive care units: A national survey. Aust Crit Care 1997;10:90-93.
-
(1997)
Aust Crit Care
, vol.10
, pp. 90-93
-
-
Magarey, J.M.1
-
4
-
-
0033967521
-
Accidental removal of endotracheal and nasogastric tubes and intravascular catheters
-
Carrion MI, Ayuso D, Marcos M, Paz Robles M, de la Cal MA, Alia I, Esteban A. Accidental removal of endotracheal and nasogastric tubes and intravascular catheters. Crit Care Med 2000;28:63-66.
-
(2000)
Crit Care Med
, vol.28
, pp. 63-66
-
-
Carrion, M.I.1
Ayuso, D.2
Marcos, M.3
Paz Robles, M.4
De la Cal, M.A.5
Alia, I.6
Esteban, A.7
-
5
-
-
0033989101
-
Frequency, severity, and treatment of agitation in young versus elderly patients in the ICU
-
Fraser GL, Prato BS, Riker RR, Berthiaume D, Wilkins ML. Frequency, severity, and treatment of agitation in young versus elderly patients in the ICU. Pharmacotherapy 2000;20:75-82.
-
(2000)
Pharmacotherapy
, vol.20
, pp. 75-82
-
-
Fraser, G.L.1
Prato, B.S.2
Riker, R.R.3
Berthiaume, D.4
Wilkins, M.L.5
-
6
-
-
0031978446
-
Unplanned extubations in the adult intensive care unit: A prospective multicenter study: Association des Reanimateurs du Centre-Ouest
-
Boulain T. Unplanned extubations in the adult intensive care unit: A prospective multicenter study: Association des Reanimateurs du Centre-Ouest. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;157:1131-1137.
-
(1998)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.157
, pp. 1131-1137
-
-
Boulain, T.1
-
7
-
-
0000037734
-
Agitation in a medical intensive care unit: Prospective analysis of incidence and risk factors
-
Sessler CN, Rutherford L, Best A, Hart R, Levenson J. Agitation in a medical intensive care unit: Prospective analysis of incidence and risk factors [abstract]. Chest 1992;102:192S.
-
(1992)
Chest
, vol.102
-
-
Sessler, C.N.1
Rutherford, L.2
Best, A.3
Hart, R.4
Levenson, J.5
-
8
-
-
0000543996
-
Unplanned extubation: Incidence, predisposing factors, and management
-
Sessler CN, Glass C, Grap MJ. Unplanned extubation: Incidence, predisposing factors, and management. J Crit Illness 1994;9:609-619.
-
(1994)
J Crit Illness
, vol.9
, pp. 609-619
-
-
Sessler, C.N.1
Glass, C.2
Grap, M.J.3
-
9
-
-
0028353801
-
Respiratory distress in the ventilated patient
-
Marcy TW, Marini JJ. Respiratory distress in the ventilated patient. Clin Chest Med 1994;15:55-73.
-
(1994)
Clin Chest Med
, vol.15
, pp. 55-73
-
-
Marcy, T.W.1
Marini, J.J.2
-
10
-
-
0036369413
-
The management of the agitated ICU patient
-
Cohen IL, Gallagher TJ, Pohlman AS, Dast JF, Abraham E, Papadakos PJ. The management of the agitated ICU patient. Crit Care Med 2002;30:S97-S125.
-
(2002)
Crit Care Med
, vol.30
-
-
Cohen, I.L.1
Gallagher, T.J.2
Pohlman, A.S.3
Dast, J.F.4
Abraham, E.5
Papadakos, P.J.6
-
11
-
-
0036152552
-
Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult
-
Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursin DB, Riker RR, Fontaine D, Wittbrodt ET, Chalfin DB, Masica MF, Bjerke HS, Coplin WM, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Crit Care Med 2002;30:119-141.
-
(2002)
Crit Care Med
, vol.30
, pp. 119-141
-
-
Jacobi, J.1
Fraser, G.L.2
Coursin, D.B.3
Riker, R.R.4
Fontaine, D.5
Wittbrodt, E.T.6
Chalfin, D.B.7
Masica, M.F.8
Bjerke, H.S.9
Coplin, W.M.10
-
12
-
-
0034909020
-
Multidisciplinary management of sedation and analgesia in critical care
-
Sessler CN, Grap MJ, Brophy GM. Multidisciplinary management of sedation and analgesia in critical care. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2001;22:211-225.
-
(2001)
Semin Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.22
, pp. 211-225
-
-
Sessler, C.N.1
Grap, M.J.2
Brophy, G.M.3
-
13
-
-
0034904297
-
Use of sedative medications in the intensive care unit
-
Nasraway SA. Use of sedative medications in the intensive care unit. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2001;22:165-174.
-
(2001)
Semin Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.22
, pp. 165-174
-
-
Nasraway, S.A.1
-
14
-
-
0034898909
-
Cost considerations in sedation, analgesia, and neuromuscular blockade in the ICU
-
Kress JP, Hall JB. Cost considerations in sedation, analgesia, and neuromuscular blockade in the ICU. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2001;22:199-209.
-
(2001)
Semin Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.22
, pp. 199-209
-
-
Kress, J.P.1
Hall, J.B.2
-
15
-
-
0033400647
-
Effect of a nursing-implemented sedation protocol on the duration of mechanical ventilation
-
Brook AD, Ahrens TS, Schaiff R, Prentice D, Sherman G. Shannon W, Kollef MH. Effect of a nursing-implemented sedation protocol on the duration of mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 1999;27:2609-2615.
-
(1999)
Crit Care Med
, vol.27
, pp. 2609-2615
-
-
Brook, A.D.1
Ahrens, T.S.2
Schaiff, R.3
Prentice, D.4
Sherman, G.5
Shannon, W.6
Kollef, M.H.7
-
16
-
-
0031596438
-
The use of continuous i.v. sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation
-
Kollef MH, Levy NT, Ahrens TS, Schaiff R, Prentice D, Sherman G. The use of continuous i.v. sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation. Chest 1998;114:541-548.
-
(1998)
Chest
, vol.114
, pp. 541-548
-
-
Kollef, M.H.1
Levy, N.T.2
Ahrens, T.S.3
Schaiff, R.4
Prentice, D.5
Sherman, G.6
-
17
-
-
0034328051
-
Influence of clinicians' values and perceptions on use of clinical practice guidelines for sedation and neuromuscular blockade in patients receiving mechanical ventilation
-
Slomka J, Hoffman-Hogg L, Mion LC, Bair N, Bobek MB, Arroliga AC. Influence of clinicians' values and perceptions on use of clinical practice guidelines for sedation and neuromuscular blockade in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Am J Crit Care 2000;9:412-418.
-
(2000)
Am J Crit Care
, vol.9
, pp. 412-418
-
-
Slomka, J.1
Hoffman-Hogg, L.2
Mion, L.C.3
Bair, N.4
Bobek, M.B.5
Arroliga, A.C.6
-
18
-
-
0034022534
-
Introduction of sedative, analgesic, and neuromuscular blocking agent guidelines in a medical intensive care unit: Physician and nurse adherence
-
Bair N, Bobek MB, Hoffman-Hogg L, Mion LC, Slomka J, Arroliga AC. Introduction of sedative, analgesic, and neuromuscular blocking agent guidelines in a medical intensive care unit: Physician and nurse adherence. Crit Care Med 2000;28:707-713.
-
(2000)
Crit Care Med
, vol.28
, pp. 707-713
-
-
Bair, N.1
Bobek, M.B.2
Hoffman-Hogg, L.3
Mion, L.C.4
Slomka, J.5
Arroliga, A.C.6
-
19
-
-
0032813749
-
Motor activity assessment scale: A valid and reliable sedation scale for use with mechanically ventilated patients in an adult surgical intensive care unit
-
Devlin JW, Boleski G, Mlynarek M, Nerenz DR, Peterson E, Jankowski M, Horst HM, Zarowitz BJ. Motor activity assessment scale: A valid and reliable sedation scale for use with mechanically ventilated patients in an adult surgical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1999;27:1271-1275.
-
(1999)
Crit Care Med
, vol.27
, pp. 1271-1275
-
-
Devlin, J.W.1
Boleski, G.2
Mlynarek, M.3
Nerenz, D.R.4
Peterson, E.5
Jankowski, M.6
Horst, H.M.7
Zarowitz, B.J.8
-
21
-
-
0030903101
-
The effect of ICU sedation guidelines and pharmacist interventions on clinical outcomes and drug cost
-
Devlin JW, Holbrook AM, Fuller HD. The effect of ICU sedation guidelines and pharmacist interventions on clinical outcomes and drug cost. Ann Pharmacother 1997;31:689-695.
-
(1997)
Ann Pharmacother
, vol.31
, pp. 689-695
-
-
Devlin, J.W.1
Holbrook, A.M.2
Fuller, H.D.3
-
22
-
-
0034682246
-
Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation
-
Kress JP, Pohlman AS, O'Connor MF, Hall JB. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1471-1477.
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med
, vol.342
, pp. 1471-1477
-
-
Kress, J.P.1
Pohlman, A.S.2
O'Connor, M.F.3
Hall, J.B.4
-
23
-
-
0028318251
-
Beyond the Ramsay scale: Need for a validated measure of sedating drug efficacy in the intensive care unit
-
Hansen-Flaschen J, Cowen J, Polomano RC. Beyond the Ramsay scale: Need for a validated measure of sedating drug efficacy in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1994;22:732-733.
-
(1994)
Crit Care Med
, vol.22
, pp. 732-733
-
-
Hansen-Flaschen, J.1
Cowen, J.2
Polomano, R.C.3
-
24
-
-
0034910736
-
Monitoring sedation, agitation, analgesia, neuromuscular blockade, and delirium in adult ICU patients
-
Riker RR, Fraser GL. Monitoring sedation, agitation, analgesia, neuromuscular blockade, and delirium in adult ICU patients. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2001;22:189-198.
-
(2001)
Semin Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.22
, pp. 189-198
-
-
Riker, R.R.1
Fraser, G.L.2
-
25
-
-
0034033364
-
Using and understanding sedation scoring systems: A systematic review
-
De Jonghe B, Cook D, Appere-De-Vecchi C, Guyatt G, Meade M, Outin H. Using and understanding sedation scoring systems: A systematic review. Intensive Care Med 2000;26:275-285.
-
(2000)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.26
, pp. 275-285
-
-
De Jonghe, B.1
Cook, D.2
Appere-De-Vecchi, C.3
Guyatt, G.4
Meade, M.5
Outin, H.6
-
26
-
-
0033867385
-
Intensive care sedation: A review of current British practice
-
Murdoch S, Cohen A. Intensive care sedation: A review of current British practice. Intensive Care Med 2000;26:922-928.
-
(2000)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.26
, pp. 922-928
-
-
Murdoch, S.1
Cohen, A.2
-
27
-
-
0032811487
-
Sedation: If you do not know where you are going, any road will get you there
-
Lieberman J, Tremper KK. Sedation: If you do not know where you are going, any road will get you there. Crit Care Med 1999;27:1395-1396.
-
(1999)
Crit Care Med
, vol.27
, pp. 1395-1396
-
-
Lieberman, J.1
Tremper, K.K.2
-
28
-
-
0016391336
-
Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: A practical scale
-
Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: A practical scale. Lancet 1974;2:81-84.
-
(1974)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 81-84
-
-
Teasdale, G.1
Jennett, B.2
-
30
-
-
0032814036
-
Prospective evaluation of the sedation-agitation scale for adult critically ill patients
-
Riker RR, Picard JT, Fraser GL. Prospective evaluation of the sedation-agitation scale for adult critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1999;27:1325-1329.
-
(1999)
Crit Care Med
, vol.27
, pp. 1325-1329
-
-
Riker, R.R.1
Picard, J.T.2
Fraser, G.L.3
-
33
-
-
0017360990
-
The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
-
Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977;33:159-174.
-
(1977)
Biometrics
, vol.33
, pp. 159-174
-
-
Landis, J.R.1
Koch, G.G.2
-
34
-
-
0026325214
-
A research tool for measurement of recovery from sedation: The Vancouver Sedative Recovery Scale
-
Macnab AJ, Levine M, Glick N, Susak L, Baker-Brown G. A research tool for measurement of recovery from sedation: The Vancouver Sedative Recovery Scale. J Pediatr Surg 1991;26:1263-1267.
-
(1991)
J Pediatr Surg
, vol.26
, pp. 1263-1267
-
-
Macnab, A.J.1
Levine, M.2
Glick, N.3
Susak, L.4
Baker-Brown, G.5
-
35
-
-
0025738935
-
Clinical experience with continuous intravenous sedation using midazolam and fentanyl in the paediatric intensive care unit
-
Hartwig S, Roth B, Theisohn M. Clinical experience with continuous intravenous sedation using midazolam and fentanyl in the paediatric intensive care unit. Eur J Pediatr 1991;150:784-788.
-
(1991)
Eur J Pediatr
, vol.150
, pp. 784-788
-
-
Hartwig, S.1
Roth, B.2
Theisohn, M.3
-
36
-
-
0025030348
-
The assessment of sedation in critically ill patients
-
O'Sullivan G, Park G. The assessment of sedation in critically ill patients. Clin Intensive Care 1990;1:116-122.
-
(1990)
Clin Intensive Care
, vol.1
, pp. 116-122
-
-
O'Sullivan, G.1
Park, G.2
-
37
-
-
0026329202
-
Use of propofol by infusion for sedation of patients undergoing haemofiltration: Assessment of the effect of haemofiltration on the level of sedation and on blood propofol concentration
-
Harris C, O'Donnell C, Macmillan R, Mostafa S. Use of propofol by infusion for sedation of patients undergoing haemofiltration: Assessment of the effect of haemofiltration on the level of sedation and on blood propofol concentration. J Drug Dev 1991;4:37-39.
-
(1991)
J Drug Dev
, vol.4
, pp. 37-39
-
-
Harris, C.1
O'Donnell, C.2
Macmillan, R.3
Mostafa, S.4
-
38
-
-
0029861331
-
Validation of a cognitive test for delirium in medical ICU patients
-
Hart RP, Levenson JL, Sessler CN, Best AM, Schwartz SM, Rutherford LE. Validation of a cognitive test for delirium in medical ICU patients. Psychosomatics 1996;37:533-546.
-
(1996)
Psychosomatics
, vol.37
, pp. 533-546
-
-
Hart, R.P.1
Levenson, J.L.2
Sessler, C.N.3
Best, A.M.4
Schwartz, S.M.5
Rutherford, L.E.6
-
39
-
-
0035814368
-
Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: Validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU)
-
Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Gordon S, Francis J, May L, Truman B, Speroff T, Gautam S, Margolin R, Dittus R. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: Validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). JAMA 2001;286:2703-2710.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.286
, pp. 2703-2710
-
-
Ely, E.W.1
Inouye, S.K.2
Bernard, G.R.3
Gordon, S.4
Francis, J.5
May, L.6
Truman, B.7
Speroff, T.8
Gautam, S.9
Margolin, R.10
Dittus, R.11
-
40
-
-
0035070140
-
Confirming the reliability of the sedation-agitation scale administered by ICU nurses without experience in its use
-
Brandl KM, Langley KA, Riker RR, Dork LA, Quails CR, Lew H. Confirming the reliability of the sedation-agitation scale administered by ICU nurses without experience in its use. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21:431-436.
-
(2001)
Pharmacotherapy
, vol.21
, pp. 431-436
-
-
Brandl, K.M.1
Langley, K.A.2
Riker, R.R.3
Dork, L.A.4
Quails, C.R.5
Lew, H.6
-
41
-
-
0028354462
-
Continuous infusion of haloperidol controls agitation in critically ill patients
-
Riker RR, Fraser GL, Cox PM. Continuous infusion of haloperidol controls agitation in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1994;22:433-440.
-
(1994)
Crit Care Med
, vol.22
, pp. 433-440
-
-
Riker, R.R.1
Fraser, G.L.2
Cox, P.M.3
-
42
-
-
0035006382
-
Validating the sedation-agitation scale with the bispectral index and visual analog scale in adult ICU patients after cardiac surgery
-
Riker RR, Fraser GL, Simmons LE, Wilkins ML. Validating the sedation-agitation scale with the bispectral index and visual analog scale in adult ICU patients after cardiac surgery. Intensive Care Med 2001;27:853-858.
-
(2001)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.27
, pp. 853-858
-
-
Riker, R.R.1
Fraser, G.L.2
Simmons, L.E.3
Wilkins, M.L.4
-
43
-
-
0035289543
-
Interrater reliability of 2 sedation scales in a medical intensive care unit: A preliminary report
-
Hogg LH, Bobek MB, Mion LC, Legere BM, Banjac S, VanKerkhove K, Arroliga AC. Interrater reliability of 2 sedation scales in a medical intensive care unit: A preliminary report. Am J Crit Care 2001;10:79-83.
-
(2001)
Am J Crit Care
, vol.10
, pp. 79-83
-
-
Hogg, L.H.1
Bobek, M.B.2
Mion, L.C.3
Legere, B.M.4
Banjac, S.5
VanKerkhove, K.6
Arroliga, A.C.7
-
44
-
-
0032010192
-
A reliability study of the modified new Sheffield Sedation Scale
-
Olleveant N, Humphris G, Roe B. A reliability study of the modified new Sheffield Sedation Scale. Nuts Crit Care 1998;3:83-88.
-
(1998)
Nuts Crit Care
, vol.3
, pp. 83-88
-
-
Olleveant, N.1
Humphris, G.2
Roe, B.3
-
45
-
-
0030996364
-
Movement disorders associated with withdrawal from high-dose intravenous haloperidol therapy in delirious ICU patients
-
Riker RR, Fraser GL, Richen P. Movement disorders associated with withdrawal from high-dose intravenous haloperidol therapy in delirious ICU patients. Chest 1997;111:1778-1781.
-
(1997)
Chest
, vol.111
, pp. 1778-1781
-
-
Riker, R.R.1
Fraser, G.L.2
Richen, P.3
-
46
-
-
0000084688
-
A comparison of different sedation scales in the ICU and validation of the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS)
-
Ely EW, Gautam S, May L, Truman B, Francis J, Margolin R, Dittus B, Speroff T, Bernard G, Sessler C. A comparison of different sedation scales in the ICU and validation of the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:A954.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
-
-
Ely, E.W.1
Gautam, S.2
May, L.3
Truman, B.4
Francis, J.5
Margolin, R.6
Dittus, B.7
Speroff, T.8
Bernard, G.9
Sessler, C.10
-
47
-
-
0011175009
-
Validating the bispectral EEG for ventilated ICU patients
-
Ely EW, Truman B, May L, Nielsen-Bohlman L, Gautam S, Dittus R, Speroff T, Bernard G. Validating the bispectral EEG for ventilated ICU patients [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:A899.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
-
-
Ely, E.W.1
Truman, B.2
May, L.3
Nielsen-Bohlman, L.4
Gautam, S.5
Dittus, R.6
Speroff, T.7
Bernard, G.8
-
48
-
-
0032818782
-
Assessing sedation during intensive care unit mechanical ventilation with the Bispectral Index and the Sedation-Agitation Scale
-
Simmons LE, Riker RR, Prato BS, Fraser GL. Assessing sedation during intensive care unit mechanical ventilation with the Bispectral Index and the Sedation-Agitation Scale. Crit Care Med 1999;27:1499-1504.
-
(1999)
Crit Care Med
, vol.27
, pp. 1499-1504
-
-
Simmons, L.E.1
Riker, R.R.2
Prato, B.S.3
Fraser, G.L.4
|