메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 24, 2011, Pages 12579-12599

Seasonal and diurnal variations of particulate nitrate and organic matter at the IfT research station Melpitz

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; AMMONIUM NITRATE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DIURNAL VARIATION; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FIELDWORK; NITRATE; PAH; PARTICULATE ORGANIC MATTER; RADIATIVE FORCING; RESEARCH WORK; SEASONAL VARIATION; TIME DEPENDENT BEHAVIOR;

EID: 83755182873     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-12579-2011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 35848955685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental analysis of organic species with electron ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1021/ac071150w
    • Aiken, A. C., DeCarlo, P. F., and Jimenez, J. L.: Elemental analysis of organic species with electron ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry, Anal. Chem., 79, 8350-8358, doi:10.1021/ac071150w, 2007. (Pubitemid 350060037)
    • (2007) Analytical Chemistry , vol.79 , Issue.21 , pp. 8350-8358
    • Aiken, A.C.1    DeCarlo, P.F.2    Jimenez, J.L.3
  • 5
    • 4644234500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of urban and rural organic particulate in the Lower Fraser Valley using two Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.054, PII S1352231004005977
    • Alfarra, R. M., Coe, H., Allan, J. D., Bower, K. N., Boudries, H., Canagaratna, M. R., Jimenez, J. L., Jayne, J. T., Garforth, A. A., Li, S.-m., and Worsnop, D. R.: Characterization of urban and rural organic particulate in the Lower Fraser Valley using two Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometers, Atmos. Environ., 38, 5745-5758, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.054, 2004. (Pubitemid 39277943)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.34 , pp. 5745-5758
    • Alfarra, M.R.1    Coe, H.2    Allan, J.D.3    Bower, K.N.4    Boudries, H.5    Canagaratna, M.R.6    Jimenez, J.L.7    Jayne, J.T.8    Garforth, A.A.9    Li, S.-M.10    Worsnop, D.R.11
  • 7
    • 0033990974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of metastable equilibrium states on the partitioning of nitrate between the gas and aerosol phases
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00242-3, PII S1352231099002423
    • Ansari, A. S. and Pandis, S. N.: The effect of metastable equilibrium states on the partitioning of nitrate between the gas and aerosol phases, Atmos. Environ., 34, 157-168, 2000. (Pubitemid 29505524)
    • (2000) Atmospheric Environment , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-168
    • Ansari, A.S.1    Pandis, S.N.2
  • 9
    • 33750368042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 at rural and urban locations in New York state
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.07.008, PII S1352231006007308
    • 2.5 at rural and urban locations in New York state, Atmos. Environ., 40, 7467-7479, 2006. (Pubitemid 44634285)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , Issue.39 , pp. 7467-7479
    • Bae, M.-S.1    Demerjian, K.L.2    Schwab, J.J.3
  • 10
    • 84155165070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas/particle partitioning of low-moleculare-weight dicarboxylic acids at a suburban site in Saitama, Japan
    • in press doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.09.014
    • Bao, L., Matsumoto, M., Kubota, T., Kazuhiko, S., Wang, Q., and Sakamoto, K.: Gas/particle partitioning of low-moleculare-weight dicarboxylic acids at a suburban site in Saitama, Japan, Atmos. Environ., in press, doi:10.1016/j. atmosenv.2009.09.014, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ.
    • Bao, L.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Kubota, T.3    Kazuhiko, S.4    Wang, Q.5    Sakamoto, K.6
  • 11
    • 34948845009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate aerosols today and in 2030: A global simulation including aerosols and tropospheric ozone
    • Bauer, S. E., Koch, D., Unger, N., Metzger, S. M., Shindell, D. T., and Streets, D. G.: Nitrate aerosols today and in 2030: a global simulation including aerosols and tropospheric ozone, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5043-5059, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5043-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 47530943)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.19 , pp. 5043-5059
    • Bauer, S.E.1    Koch, D.2    Unger, N.3    Metzger, S.M.4    Shindell, D.T.5    Streets, D.G.6
  • 13
    • 77950673059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of dry deposition of semi-volatile organic compounds on secondary organic aerosols
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.01.027
    • Bessagnet, B., Seigneur, C., and Menut, L.: Impact of dry deposition of semi-volatile organic compounds on secondary organic aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 44, 1781-1787, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.01.027, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 1781-1787
    • Bessagnet, B.1    Seigneur, C.2    Menut, L.3
  • 14
    • 0033120037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a DMA-based size spectrometer for a large particle size range and stable operation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-8502(98)00047-0, PII S0021850298000470
    • Birmili, W., Stratmann, F., and Wiedensohler, A.: Design of a DMA-based size spectrometer for a large particle size range and stable operation, J. Aerosol Sci., 30, 549-553, 1999. (Pubitemid 29074237)
    • (1999) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-553
    • Birmili, W.1    Stratmann, F.2    Wiedensohler, A.3
  • 15
    • 0035723584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric particle number size distribution in central Europe: Statistical relations to air masses and meteorology
    • Birmili, W., Wiedensohler, A., Heintzenberg, J., and Lehmann, K.: Atmospheric particle number size distribution in central Europe: Statistical relations to air masses and meteorology, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 32005-32018, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.106 , pp. 32005-32018
    • Birmili, W.1    Wiedensohler, A.2    Heintzenberg, J.3    Lehmann, K.4
  • 18
    • 27744515831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in a mire of the German National Park Hochharz Mountains using two different methods
    • DOI 10.1007/s11270-005-0587-0
    • Bohlmann, N., Meissner, R., Bernsdorf, S., Bohme, F., Russow, R., and Wegener, U.: Studies of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in a mire of the German National Park Hochharz Mountains using two different methods, Water Air Soil Poll., 168, 17-32, doi:10.1007/s11270-005-0587-0, 2005. (Pubitemid 41626440)
    • (2005) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.168 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 17-32
    • Bohlmann, N.1    Meissner, R.2    Bernsdorf, S.3    Bohme, F.4    Russow, R.5    Wegener, U.6
  • 22
    • 0032192713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of some components of precipitation in East Germany after the unification
    • Brüggemann, E. and Rolle, W.: Changes of some components of precipitation in East Germany after the reunification, Water Air Soil Poll., 107, 1-23, 1998. (Pubitemid 28392203)
    • (1998) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.107 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 1-23
    • Brueggemann, E.1    Rolle, W.2
  • 32
    • 77951067484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of an aerosol mass spectrometer to organonitrates and organosulfates and implications for atmospheric chemistry
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0912340107
    • Farmer, D. K., Matsunaga, A., Docherty, K. S., Surratt, J. D., Seinfeld, J. H., Ziemann, P. J., and Jimenez, J. L.: Response of an aerosol mass spectrometer to organonitrates and organosulfates and implications for atmospheric chemistry, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 107, 6670-6675, doi:10.1073/pnas.0912340107, 2010.
    • (2010) P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 6670-6675
    • Farmer, D.K.1    Matsunaga, A.2    Docherty, K.S.3    Surratt, J.D.4    Seinfeld, J.H.5    Ziemann, P.J.6    Jimenez, J.L.7
  • 34
    • 0034951609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and oxidation capacity of the nitrate radical in the continental boundary layer near Berlin
    • Geyer, A., Alicke, B., Konrad, S., Schmitz, T., Stutz, J., and Platt, U.: Chemistry and oxidation capacity of the nitrate radical in the continental boundary layer near Berlin, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 8013-8025, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.106 , pp. 8013-8025
    • Geyer, A.1    Alicke, B.2    Konrad, S.3    Schmitz, T.4    Stutz, J.5    Platt, U.6
  • 35
    • 77957017018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human health risks in megac-ities due to air pollution
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.08.011
    • Gurjar, B. R., Jain, A., Sharma, A., Agarwal, A., Gupta, A., Nag-pure, A. S., and Lelieveld, J.: Human health risks in megac-ities due to air pollution, Atmos. Environ., 44, 4606-4613, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.08.011, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 4606-4613
    • Gurjar, B.R.1    Jain, A.2    Sharma, A.3    Agarwal, A.4    Gupta, A.5    Nag-Pure, A.S.6    Lelieveld, J.7
  • 36
    • 77957933699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of PM2.5 in Cork Harbour, Ireland using a combination of single particle mass spectrometry and quantitative semi-continuous measurements
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-9593-2010
    • Healy, R. M., Hellebust, S., Kourtchev, I., Allanic, A., O'Connor, I. P., Bell, J. M., Healy, D. A., Sodeau, J. R., and Wenger, J. C.: Source apportionment of PM2.5 in Cork Harbour, Ireland using a combination of single particle mass spectrometry and quantitative semi-continuous measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 9593-9613, doi:10.5194/acp-10-9593-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 9593-9613
    • Healy, R.M.1    Hellebust, S.2    Kourtchev, I.3    Allanic, A.4    O'Connor, I.P.5    Bell, J.M.6    Healy, D.A.7    Sodeau, J.R.8    Wenger, J.C.9
  • 38
    • 39349116934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural continental aerosol properties and processes observed during the Hohenpeissenberg Aerosol Characterization Experiment (HAZE2002)
    • Hock, N., Schneider, J., Borrmann, S., Rompp, A., Moortgat, G., Franze, T., Schauer, C., P oschl, U., Plass-Dulmer, C., and Berresheim, H.: Rural continental aerosol properties and processes observed during the Hohenpeissenberg Aerosol Characterization Experiment (HAZE2002), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 603-623, 2008, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/603/2008/.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 603-623
    • Hock, N.1    Schneider, J.2    Borrmann, S.3    Rompp, A.4    Moortgat, G.5    Franze, T.6    Schauer, C.7    Poschl, U.8    Plass-Dulmer, C.9    Berresheim, H.10
  • 39
    • 1642562701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of OH and HO2 radical concentrations and photolysis frequencies during BERLIOZ
    • doi:10.1029/2001jd001393
    • Holland, F., Hofzumahaus, A., Schafer, R., Kraus, A., and Patz, H. W.: Measurements of OH and HO2 radical concentrations and photolysis frequencies during BERLIOZ, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmosp., 108, 8246, doi:10.1029/2001jd001393, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmosp. , vol.108 , pp. 8246
    • Holland, F.1    Hofzumahaus, A.2    Schafer, R.3    Kraus, A.4    Patz, H.W.5
  • 40
    • 25444465861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, modeling, optimization, and experimental tests of a particle beam width probe for the aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer
    • DOI 10.1080/02786820500423782
    • Huffman, J. A., Jayne, J. T., Drewnick, F., Aiken, A. C., Onasch, T., Worsnop, D. R., and Jimenez, J. L.: Design, modeling, optimization, and experimental tests of a particle beam width probe for the aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39, 1143-1163, doi:10.1080/ 02786820500423782, 2005. (Pubitemid 41780089)
    • (2005) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1143-1163
    • Huffman, J.A.1    Jayne, J.T.2    Drewnick, F.3    Aiken, A.C.4    Onasch, T.5    Worsnop, D.R.6    Jimenez, J.L.7
  • 41
    • 37649011032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC: Climate Change 2007
    • IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The physical science basis, 2007.
    • (2007) The Physical Science Basis
  • 44
    • 21344450924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of filter type and temperature on volatilisation losses from ammonium salts in aerosol matter
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.029
    • Keck, L. and Wittmaack, K.: Effect of filter type and temperature on volatilisation losses from ammonium salts in aerosol matter, Atmos. Environ., 39, 4093-4100, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.029, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 4093-4100
    • Keck, L.1    Wittmaack, K.2
  • 45
    • 54749141159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-parameter estimates of aerosol water content
    • doi:10.1088/1748-9326/3/3/035002
    • Kreidenweis, S. M., Petters, M. D., and DeMott, P. J.: Single-parameter estimates of aerosol water content, Environ. Res. Lett., 3, 035002, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/3/3/035002, 2008.
    • (2008) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 035002
    • Kreidenweis, S.M.1    Petters, M.D.2    Demott, P.J.3
  • 48
    • 70849128233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect radiative forcing and climatic effect of the anthropogenic nitrate aerosol on regional climate of China
    • doi:10.1007/s00376-009-0543-9
    • Li, S., Wang, T. J., Zhuang, B. L., and Han, Y.: Indirect radiative forcing and climatic effect of the anthropogenic nitrate aerosol on regional climate of China, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 26, 543-552, doi:10.1007/s00376-009-0543-9, 2009.
    • (2009) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 543-552
    • Li, S.1    Wang, T.J.2    Zhuang, B.L.3    Han, Y.4
  • 49
    • 0027526812 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous nighttime production and deposition of particle nitrate at a rural site in North America during summer 1988
    • Li, S. M., Anlauf, K. G., and Wiebe, H. A.: Heterogeneous Nighttime Production and Deposition of Particle Nitrate at a Rural Site in North-America during Summer 1988, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 98, 5139-5157, 1993. (Pubitemid 23381968)
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , Issue.D3 , pp. 5139-5157
    • Shao-Meng Li1    Anlauf, K.G.2    Wiebe, H.A.3
  • 51
    • 1642384556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of atmospheric sulfate-nitrate-ammonium particles
    • doi:10.1029/2003gl017930
    • Martin, S. T., Schlenker, J. C., Malinowski, A., Hung, H. M., and Rudich, Y.: Crystallization of atmospheric sulfate-nitrate-ammonium particles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2102, doi:10.1029/2003gl017930, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 2102
    • Martin, S.T.1    Schlenker, J.C.2    Malinowski, A.3    Hung, H.M.4    Rudich, Y.5
  • 52
    • 45849100094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection efficiencies in an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer as a function of particle phase for laboratory generated aerosols
    • doi:10.1080/02786820802356797
    • Matthew, B. M., Middlebrook, A. M., and Onasch, T. B.: Collection efficiencies in an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer as a function of particle phase for laboratory generated aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 42, 884-898, doi:10.1080/02786820802356797, 2008.
    • (2008) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 884-898
    • Matthew, B.M.1    Middlebrook, A.M.2    Onasch, T.B.3
  • 53
    • 4644306293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nighttime chemistry at a rural site in the Lower Fraser Valley
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.03.074, PII S1352231004005746
    • McLaren, R., Salmon, R. A., Liggio, J., Hayden, K. L., Anlauf, K. G., and Leaitch, W. R.: Nighttime chemistry at a rural site in the Lower Fraser Valley, Atmos. Environ., 38, 5837-5848, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.03.074, 2004. (Pubitemid 39277950)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.34 , pp. 5837-5848
    • McLaren, R.1    Salmon, R.A.2    Liggio, J.3    Hayden, K.L.4    Anlauf, K.G.5    Leaitch, W.R.6
  • 54
    • 0029666623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time scales to achieve atmospheric gas-aerosol equilibrium for volatile species
    • Meng, Z. Y. and Seinfeld, J. H.: Time scales to achieve atmospheric gas-aerosol equilibrium for volatile species, Atmos. Environ., 30, 2889-2900, 1996.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 2889-2900
    • Meng, Z.Y.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 55
    • 33745762053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of mineral cations and organics in gas-aerosol partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds: Case study based on MINOS results
    • Metzger, S., Mihalopoulos, N., and Lelieveld, J.: Importance of mineral cations and organics in gas-aerosol partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds: case study based on MINOS results, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 2549-2567, 2006, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/6/2549/2006/. (Pubitemid 44014117)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 2549-2567
    • Metzger, S.1    Mihalopoulos, N.2    Lelieveld, J.3
  • 58
    • 0027382657 scopus 로고
    • The dissociation constant of ammonium nitrate and its dependence on temperature, relative humidity and particle size
    • Mozurkewich, M.: The Dissociation-Constant of Ammonium-Nitrate and Its Dependence on Temperature, Relative-Humidity and Particle-Size, Atmos. Environ. A-Gen., 27, 261-270, 1993. (Pubitemid 23379740)
    • (1993) Atmospheric Environment, Part A , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-270
    • Mozurkewich, M.1
  • 59
    • 0032451765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISORROPIA: A new thermodynamic equilibrium model for multiphase multicomponent inorganic aerosols
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1009604003981
    • Nenes, A., Pandis, S. N., and Pilinis, C.: ISORROPIA: A new ther-modynamic equilibrium model for multiphase multicomponent inorganic aerosols, Aquat. Geochem., 4, 123-152, 1998. (Pubitemid 29126367)
    • (1998) Aquatic Geochemistry , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-152
    • Nenes, A.1    Pandis, S.N.2    Pilinis, C.3
  • 61
    • 33846000643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of components of fine particulate air pollution on mortality in California: Results from CALFINE
    • DOI 10.1289/ehp.9281
    • Ostro, B., Feng, W. Y., Broadwin, R., Green, S., and Lipsett, M.: The effects of components of fine particulate air pollution on mortality in California: Results from CALFINE, Environ. Health Perspect., 115, 13-19, doi:10.1289/Ehp.9281, 2007. (Pubitemid 46050276)
    • (2007) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-19
    • Ostro, B.1    Feng, W.-Y.2    Broadwin, R.3    Green, S.4    Lipsett, M.5
  • 62
    • 0029659747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of nitrate over sea-salt and soil derived particles-Implications from a field study
    • Pakkanen, T. A., Kerminen, V. M., Hillamo, R. E., Makinen, M., Makela, T., and Virkkula, A.: Distribution of nitrate over sea-salt and soil derived particles-Implications from a field study, J. Atmos. Chem., 24, 189-205, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Chem , vol.24 , pp. 189-205
    • Pakkanen, T.A.1    Kerminen, V.M.2    Hillamo, R.E.3    Makinen, M.4    Makela, T.5    Virkkula, A.6
  • 63
    • 1642603502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-angle absorption photometry - A new method for the measurement of aerosol light absorption and atmospheric black carbon
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.09.005, PII S0021850203004403
    • Petzold, A. and Schonlinner, M.: Multi-angle absorption photometry-a new method for the measurement of aerosol light absorption and atmospheric black carbon, J. Aerosol Sci., 35, 421-441, doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.09.005, 2004. (Pubitemid 38410918)
    • (2004) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-441
    • Petzold, A.1    Schonlinner, M.2
  • 64
    • 0026470977 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic and Ther-modynamic behavior of volatile ammonium-compounds in industrial and marine atmospheres
    • Pio, C. A., Nunes, T. V., and Leal, R. M.: Kinetic and Ther-modynamic Behavior of Volatile Ammonium-Compounds in Industrial and Marine Atmospheres, Atmos. Environ. A-Gen., 26, 505-512, 1992.
    • (1992) Atmos. Environ. A-Gen. , vol.26 , pp. 505-512
    • Pio, C.A.1    Nunes, T.V.2    Leal, R.M.3
  • 65
    • 0033828309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of fine particulate air pollution and human health: Biologic mechanisms and who's at risk?
    • Pope, C. A.: Epidemiology of fine particulate air pollution and human health: Biologic mechanisms and who's at risk?, Environ. Health Perspect., 108, 713-723, 2000.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.108 , pp. 713-723
    • Pope, C.A.1
  • 67
    • 62149132476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of changes in climate and emissions on future sulfate-nitrate- ammonium aerosol levels in the United States
    • doi:10.1029/2008jd010701
    • Pye, H. O. T., Liao, H., Wu, S., Mickley, L. J., Jacob, D. J., Henze, D. K., and Seinfeld, J. H.: Effect of changes in climate and emissions on future sulfate-nitrate-ammonium aerosol levels in the United States, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 114, D01205, doi:10.1029/2008jd010701, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.114
    • Pye, H.O.T.1    Liao, H.2    Wu, S.3    Mickley, L.J.4    Jacob, D.J.5    Henze, D.K.6    Seinfeld, J.H.7
  • 68
    • 33746132356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong correlation between levels of tropospheric hydroxyl radicals and solar ultraviolet radiation
    • DOI 10.1038/nature04924, PII NATURE04924
    • Rohrer, F. and Berresheim, H.: Strong correlation between levels of tropospheric hydroxyl radicals and solar ultraviolet radiation, Nature, 442, 184-187, doi:10.1038/Nature04924, 2006. (Pubitemid 44086562)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , Issue.7099 , pp. 184-187
    • Rohrer, F.1    Berresheim, H.2
  • 70
    • 34548066510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of aerosols and gas-phase species over Europe with the Polyphemus system: Part I-Model-to-data comparison for 2001
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.024, PII S1352231007003421
    • Sartelet, K. N., Debry, E., Fahey, K., Roustan, Y., Tombette, M., and Sportisse, B.: Simulation of aerosols and gas-phase species over Europe with the POLYPHEMUS system: Part I-Model-to-data, Atmos. Environ., 41, 6116-6131, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.024, 2007. (Pubitemid 47287667)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.29 , pp. 6116-6131
    • Sartelet, K.N.1    Debry, E.2    Fahey, K.3    Roustan, Y.4    Tombette, M.5    Sportisse, B.6
  • 73
    • 33750530593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric analysis and aerodynamic properties of various types of combustion-related aerosol particles
    • doi:10.1016/j.ijms.2006.07.008
    • Schneider, J., Weimer, S., Drewnick, F., Borrmann, S., Helas, G., Gwaze, P., Schmid, O., Andreae, M. O., and kirchner, U.: Mass spectrometric analysis and aerodynamic properties of various types of combustion-related aerosol particles, Int. J. Mass. Spec-trom., 258, 37-49, doi:10.1016/j.ijms.2006.07.008, 2006.
    • (2006) Int. J. Mass. Spec-trom. , vol.258 , pp. 37-49
    • Schneider, J.1    Weimer, S.2    Drewnick, F.3    Borrmann, S.4    Helas, G.5    Gwaze, P.6    Schmid, O.7    Andreae, M.O.8    Kirchner, U.9
  • 75
    • 0024992841 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the crystallization humidities of ambient aerosol particles
    • Shaw, M. A. and Rood, M. J.: Measurement of the Crystallization Humidities of Ambient Aerosol-Particles, Atmos. Environ. A-Gen., 24, 1837-1841, 1990. (Pubitemid 20268761)
    • (1990) Atmospheric Environment - Part A General Topics , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1837-1841
    • Shaw, M.A.1    Rood, M.J.2
  • 76
    • 34447254038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particle concentrations and composition during wintertime inversions in Logan, Utah, USA
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.02.016, PII S135223100700163X
    • Silva, P. J., Vawdrey, E. L., Corbett, M., and Erupe, M.: Fine particle concentrations and composition during wintertime inversions in Logan, Utah, USA, Atmos. Environ., 41, 5410-5422, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.02.016, 2007. (Pubitemid 47043529)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.26 , pp. 5410-5422
    • Silva, P.J.1    Vawdrey, E.L.2    Corbett, M.3    Erupe, M.4
  • 77
    • 67249087022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and transport of pollution over the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific: Spring 2006 INTEX-B campaign overview and first results
    • Singh, H. B., Brune, W. H., Crawford, J. H., Flocke, F., and Jacob, D. J.: Chemistry and transport of pollution over the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific: spring 2006 INTEX-B campaign overview and first results, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2301-2318, 2009, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/2301/2009/.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 2301-2318
    • Singh, H.B.1    Brune, W.H.2    Crawford, J.H.3    Flocke, F.4    Jacob, D.J.5
  • 78
    • 79959930062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnally resolved particulate and VOC measurements at a rural site: Indication of significant biogenic secondary organic aerosol formation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-5745-2011
    • Sjostedt, S. J., Slowik, J. G., Brook, J. R., Chang, R. Y.-W., Mihele, C., Stroud, C. A., Vlasenko, A., and Abbatt, J. P. D.: Diurnally resolved particulate and VOC measurements at a rural site: indication of significant biogenic secondary organic aerosol formation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5745-5760, doi:10.5194/acp-11-5745-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 5745-5760
    • Sjostedt, S.J.1    Slowik, J.G.2    Brook, J.R.3    Chang, R.Y.-W.4    Mihele, C.5    Stroud, C.A.6    Vlasenko, A.7    Abbatt, J.P.D.8
  • 80
    • 4444284612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 at the IfT research station Melpitz downwind of Leipzig (Germany) using high and low-volume filter samplers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.12.047, PII S1352231004005813
    • 2.5, and PM1 at the IfT research station Melpitz downwind of Leipzig (Germany) using high and low-volume filter samplers, Atmos. Environ., 38, 5333-5347, 2004. (Pubitemid 39172162)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.31 , pp. 5333-5347
    • Spindler, G.1    Muller, K.2    Bruggemann, E.3    Gnauk, T.4    Herrmann, H.5
  • 82
    • 70949094301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly time-and size-resolved characterization of submicron aerosol particles in beijing using an aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.020
    • Sun, J. Y., Zhang, Q., Canagaratna, M. R., Zhang, Y. M., Ng, N. L., Sun, Y. L., Jayne, J. T., Zhang, X. C, Zhang, X. Y, and Worsnop, D. R.: Highly time-and size-resolved characterization of submicron aerosol particles in Beijing using an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer, Atmos. Environ., 44,131-140, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.020, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 131-140
    • Sun, J.Y.1    Zhang, Q.2    Canagaratna, M.R.3    Zhang, Y.M.4    Ng, N.L.5    Sun, Y.L.6    Jayne, J.T.7    Zhang, X.C.8    Zhang, X.Y.9    Worsnop, D.R.10
  • 83
    • 79951927493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the sources and processes of organic and inorganic aerosols in New York city with a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass apectrometer
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-1581-2011
    • Sun, Y L., Zhang, Q., Schwab, J. J., Demerjian, K. L., Chen, W. N., Bae, M. S., Hung, H. M., Hogrefe, O., Frank, B., Ratti-gan, O. V., and Lin, Y C: Characterization of the sources and processes of organic and inorganic aerosols in New York city with a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass apectrometer, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1581-1602, doi:10.5194/acp-11-1581-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 1581-1602
    • Sun, Y.L.1    Zhang, Q.2    Schwab, J.J.3    Demerjian, K.L.4    Chen, W.N.5    Bae, M.S.6    Hung, H.M.7    Hogrefe, O.8    Frank, B.9    Ratti-Gan, O.V.10    Lin, Y.C.11
  • 84
    • 7044239642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the diurnal variation of nitrate during the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study
    • doi:10.1029/2003jd004149,2004
    • Takahama, S., Wittig, A. E., Vayenas, D. V., Davidson, C. I., and Pandis, S. N.: Modeling the diurnal variation of nitrate during the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D16s06, doi:10.1029/2003jd004149, 2004.
    • J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.109
    • Takahama, S.1    Wittig, A.E.2    Vayenas, D.V.3    Davidson, C.I.4    Pandis, S.N.5
  • 85
    • 33847787082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of selected dicarboxylic and oxocarboxylic acids in ambient aerosol to the m/z 44 signal of an aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer
    • DOI 10.1080/02786820701203215, PII 772577578
    • Takegawa, N., Miyakawa, T., Kawamura, K., and Kondo, Y: Contribution of selected dicarboxylic and ω-Oxocarboxylic acids in ambient aerosol to the m/z 44 signal of an Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 41, 418-437, doi:10.1080/02786820701203215, 2007. (Pubitemid 46393087)
    • (2007) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 418-437
    • Takegawa, N.1    Miyakawa, T.2    Kawamura, K.3    Kondo, Y.4
  • 86
    • 33947361914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An instrument for semi-continuous monitoring of the size-distribution of nitrate, ammonium, sulphate and chloride in aerosol
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.11.041,2007
    • ten Brink, H., Otjes, R., Jongejan, P., and Slanina, S.: An instrument for semi-continuous monitoring of the size-distribution of nitrate, ammonium, sulphate and chloride in aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 41, 2768-2779, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.11.041,2007.
    • Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 2768-2779
    • Ten Brink, H.1    Otjes, R.2    Jongejan, P.3    Slanina, S.4
  • 87
    • 21244467826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A curved multi-component aerosol hygroscopicity model framework: Part 1 - Inorganic compounds
    • Topping, D. O., McFiggans, G. B., and Coe, H.: A curved multi-component aerosol hygroscopicity model framework: Part 1-Inorganic compounds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1205-1222, doi:10.5194/acp-5-1205-2005, 2005. (Pubitemid 40899879)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 1205-1222
    • Topping, D.O.1    McFiggans, G.B.2    Coe, H.3
  • 88
    • 77955224632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and performance of an automatic regenerating adsorption aerosol dryer for continuous operation at monitoring sites
    • doi:10.5194/amt-2-417-2009
    • Tuch, T. M., Haudek, A., Muller, T., Nowak, A., Wex, H., and Wiedensohler, A.: Design and performance of an automatic regenerating adsorption aerosol dryer for continuous operation at monitoring sites, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 2, 417-422, doi:10.5194/amt-2-417-2009,2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.2 , pp. 417-422
    • Tuch, T.M.1    Haudek, A.2    Muller, T.3    Nowak, A.4    Wex, H.5    Wiedensohler, A.6
  • 89
    • 0034950902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species contributions to PM2.5 mass concentrations: Revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass
    • doi:10.1080/02786820119445
    • Turpin, B. J. and Lim, H.-J.: Species contributions to PM2.5 mass concentrations: revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 35, 302-610, doi:10.1080/02786820119445, 2001.
    • (2001) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 302-610
    • Turpin, B.J.1    Lim, H.-J.2
  • 90
    • 80051980819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from Acetylene (C2H2): Seed effect on SOA yields due to organic photochemistry in the aerosol aqueous phase
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-1907-2009
    • Volkamer, R., Ziemann, P. J., and Molina, M. J.: Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from Acetylene (C2H2): seed effect on SOA yields due to organic photochemistry in the aerosol aqueous phase, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9,1907-1928, doi:10.5194/acp-9-1907-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 1907-1928
    • Volkamer, R.1    Ziemann, P.J.2    Molina, M.J.3
  • 91
    • 38849123289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 at roadside, urban background and rural sites
    • doi:0.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.10.005, 2008
    • 10 at roadside, urban background and rural sites, Atmos. Environ., 42, 980-988, doi:0.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.10.005, 2008.
    • Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 980-988
    • Yin, J.X.1    Harrison, R.M.2
  • 92
    • 25844509460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine organic aerosols collected in a humid, rural location (Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee, USA): Chemical and temporal characteristics
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06.043, PII S1352231005005686
    • Yu, L. E., Shulman, M. L., Kopperud, R., and Hildemann, L. M.: Fine organic aerosols collected in a humid, rural location (Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee, USA): Chemical and temporal characteristics, Atmos. Environ., 39, 6037-6050, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06.043, 2005a. (Pubitemid 41390519)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , Issue.33 , pp. 6037-6050
    • Yu, L.E.1    Shulman, M.L.2    Kopperud, R.3    Hildemann, L.M.4
  • 94
    • 24944434910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time- and size-resolved chemical composition of submicron particles in Pittsburgh: Implications for aerosol sources and processes
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD004649, D07S09
    • Zhang, Q., Canagaratna, M. R., Jayne, J. T., Worsnop, D. R., and Jimenez, J. L.: Time-and size-resolved chemical composition of submicron particles in Pittsburgh: Implications for aerosol sources and processes, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 110, D07S09, doi:10.1029/2004JD004649, 2005a. (Pubitemid 43066308)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-19
    • Zhang, Q.1    Canagaratna, M.R.2    Jayne, J.T.3    Worsnop, D.R.4    Jimenez, J.-L.5
  • 95
    • 30644480421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon-like and oxygenated organic aerosols in Pittsburgh: Insights into sources and processes of organic aerosols
    • Zhang, Q., Worsnop, D. R., Canagaratna, M. R., and Jimenez, J. L.: Hydrocarbon-like and oxygenated organic aerosols in Pittsburgh: insights into sources and processes of organic aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 3289-3311, doi:10.5194/acp-5-3289-2005, 2005b. (Pubitemid 43085629)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp. 3289-3311
    • Zhang, Q.1    Worsnop, D.R.2    Canagaratna, M.R.3    Jimenez, J.L.4
  • 97
    • 34248213194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of urban particle acidity and its influence on secondary organic aerosol
    • DOI 10.1021/es061812j
    • Zhang, Q., Jimenez, J. L., Worsnop, D. R., and Canagaratna, M. R.: A case study of urban particle acidity and its influence on secondary organic aerosol, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 3213-3219, doi:10.1021/es061812j, 2007b. (Pubitemid 46713382)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 3213-3219
    • Zhang, Q.1    Jimenez, J.L.2    Worsnop, D.R.3    Canagaratna, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.