Long-term size-segregated characterization of PM 10, PM 2.5, and PM 1 at the IfT research station Melpitz downwind of Leipzig (Germany) using high and low-volume filter samplers

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 38, Issue 31, 2004, Pages 5333-5347

  Spindler, G ^a   Muller K ^a   Bruggemann E ^a   Gnauk, T ^a   Herrmann, H ^a  

^a Leibniz Inst F T   (Germany)

Author keywords

Filter sampling; Long term measurements; OC and EC; Particle mass; PM 10; PM 1; PM 2.5

Indexed keywords

COARSE PARTICLES; QUARTZ FILTERS; RAPID MODERNIZATION; SEGREGATED CHRACTERIZATION;

CARBON; COMPOSITION; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); FILTERS (FOR FLUIDS); QUARTZ; SAMPLING; THERMOGRAPHY (IMAGING);

SEGREGATION (METALLOGRAPHY);

COAL; ORGANIC CARBON;

FILTER; ORGANIC CARBON; PARTICLE SIZE; SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER;

AIR MONITORING; AIR SAMPLING; CONFERENCE PAPER; EUROPE; FILTER; GERMANY; HEATING; PARTICLE SIZE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SAMPLER; SEASONAL VARIATION; SEPARATION TECHNIQUE; SUMMER; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; THERMOGRAPHY;

CENTRAL EUROPE; EURASIA; EUROPE; GERMANY; LEIPZIG; SAXONY;

EID: 4444284612     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.12.047     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (41)

1. E. Brüggemann, and G. Spindler Wet and dry deposition of sulphur at the site Melpitz in East Germany Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 109 1999 81 99
2. E. Brüggemann, and W. Rolle Changes of some components of precipitation in East Germany after the unification Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 107 1998 1 23
3. 10 particulate matter in four Italien towns Journal of Aerosol Science 34 2003 243 259
4. D.W. Dockery, J.H. Ware, and B.J. Ferris Jr. Changes in pulmonary function associated with air pollution episodes Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 32 1982 937 942
5. D.W. Dockery, C.A. Pope III, X. Xu, J.D. Spengler, J.H. Ware, M.E. Fay, B.G. Ferris Jr., and F.E. Speizer An association between air pollution and mortality in six US cities New England Journal of Medicine 329 1993 1753 1759
6. P.G. Dougle, and H.M. ten Brink Evaporative losses of ammonium nitrate in impactor measurements and nephelometry Journal of Aerosol Science 27 1996 511 512
7. J.W. Erisman, M.G. Mennen, D. Fowler, C.R. Flechard, G. Spindler, A. Grüner, J.H. Duyzer, W. Ruigrok, and G.P. Wyers Deposition Monitoring in Europe Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 53 1998 279 295
8. J.W. Erisman, A. Hensen, D. Fowler, C.R. Flechard, A. Grüner, G. Spindler, J.H. Duyzer, H. Westrate, F. Römer, A.W. Vonk, and H. van Jaarsveld Dry deposition monitoring in Europe Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Focus 1 2001 17 27
9. EU-Commission Council Directive 1999/30/EC of 22 April 1999 relating to limit values for sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter and lead in ambient air Official Journal of the European Communities L 163 1999 41 60
10. Friedrich, R., 1997. Ermittlung von Luftschadstoffemissionen in den neuen Bundesländern. In: Wissenschaftliches Begleitprogramm zur Sanierung der Atmosphäre über den neuen Bundesländern (SANA) Abschlussbericht, Band 1, Editor: BMBF/GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 37 pp.
11. 2.5 concentrations based on long-term Swiss monitoring data Atmospheric Environment 37 2003 2571 2580
12. T. Gnauk, and W. Rolle A three-year study of nonmethane hydrocarbons in surface air over saxony (Germany) Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 30 1998 371 395
13. J.M. Hales NARSTO fine-particle and ozone assessments Environmental Pollution 123 2003 393 397
14. J. Heintzenberg, K. Müller, W. Birmili, G. Spindler, and A. Wiedensohler Mass-related aerosol properties over the Leipzig Basin Journal of Geophysical Research 103 1998 13125 13335
15. O. Klemm, C. Milford, M.A. Sutton, G. Spindler, and E. van Putten A climatology of leaf surface wetness Theoretical and Applied Climatology 71 2002 107 117
16. W. Marquardt, E. Brüggemann, R. Auel, H. Herrmann, and D. Möller Trends of pollution in rain over East Germany caused by changing emissions Tellus 53B 2001 529 545
17. S.R. Mc Dow, and J.J. Huntzicker Vapor adsorption artifact in the sampling of organic aerosol face velocity effects Atmospheric Environment 24A 1990 2563 2571
18. Möller, D., Lux, H., 1992. Deposition Atmosphärischer Spurenstoffe in der ehemaligen DDR bis 1990. Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft im VDI und DIN, Düsseldorf, Germany, Band 18, 308 pp.
19. K. Müller A 3-year study of the aerosol in Northwest Saxony (Germany) Atmospheric Environment 33 1999 1679 1685
20. C.A. Pio, and D.A. Lopes Chlorine loss from marine aerosol in a coastal atmosphere Journal of Geophysical Research D 103 1998 25263 25272
21. C.A. Pope III, R.T. Burnett, M.J. Thum, E.E. Calle, D. Krewski, K. Ito, and G.D. Thurston Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and longterm exposure to fine particulate air pollution Journal of the American Medical Association 287 2002 1132 1141
22. J.-P. Putaud, F. Raes, R. Van Dingenen, U. Baltensperger, E. Brüggemann, M.-C. Facchini, S. Decesari, S. Fuzzi, R. Gehrig, H.-C. Hansson, C. Hüglin, P. Laj, G. Lorbeer, W. Meanhaut, N. Mihalopoulos, K. Müller, X. Querol, S. Rodrígues, J. Schneider, G. Spindler, H. ten Brink, K. Tørseth, B. Wehner, and A. Wiedensohler A European Aerosol Phenomenology 2 chemical characterization of particulate matter at kerbside, urban, rural and background sites in Europe Atmospheric Environment 38 2004 2579 2595
23. 10 and TSP concentrations at rural sites in Eastern Spain Atmospheric Environment 36 2002 3101 3112
24. Römer, F.G., Veldkamp, A.A., 1994. Test results of a selected aerosol sampler to be applied in the Commission of European Countries LIFE Project. Royal Dutch Institute for Electronic Meterials (KEMA), Netherlands Report 63944-KES/MLU 94-3231, 28pp.
25. 2.5 particles in three European cities Atmospheric Environment 35 2001 3729 3738
26. M. Schaap, K. Müller, and H.M. ten Brink Constructing the European aerosol nitrate concentration field from quality analysed data Atmospheric Environment 36 2002 1323 1355
27. H. Schmid, L. Laskus, H.J. Abraham, U. Baltensperger, V. Lavanchy, M. Bizjak, P. Burba, H. Cachier, D. Crow, J. Crow, T. Gnauk, A. Even, H.M. ten Brink, K.-P. Giesen, R. Hitzenberger, C. Hueglin, W. Maenhaut, C. Pio, A. Carvalho, J.-P. Putaud, D. Toom-Sauntry, and H. Puxbaum Results of the "carbon conference" international aerosol carbon round robin test stage I Atmospheric Environment 35 2001 2111 2121
28. 2 at the SANA core station Melpitz Meteorogische Zeitschrift NF 5 1996 205 220
29. G. Spindler, K. Müller, and H. Herrmann Main particulate matter components in Saxony (Germany) - trends and sampling aspects ESPR-Environmental Science and Pollution Research 6 1999 89 99
30. G. Spindler, U. Teichmann, and M.A. Sutton Ammonia dry deposition over grassland - micrometeorological flux-gradient measurements and bidirectional flux calculation using an inferential model Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 127 2001 795 814
31. G. Spindler, K. Müller, E. Brüggemann, and H. Herrmann Size segregated particle mass concentration and chemical composition in an agrarian region in Saxony Landbauforschung Völkenrode (Special Issue) 235 2002 113 118
32. 2 with S(IV) in aqueous solution and comparison with field measurements Atmospheric Environment 37 2003 2643 2662
33. Statistical Yearbook 2002 for the Federal Republic of Germany. Federal Statistical Office, Verlag Metzler-Poeschel, Wiesbaden 2002, 691 and 715-716.
34. A.W. Stelson, and J.H. Seinfeld Relative humidity and temperature dependence of the ammonium nitrate dissociation constant Atmospheric Environment 16 1982 983 992
35. H.M. ten Brink, H. Puxbaum, W. Maenhaut, J.-P. Putaud, U. Baltensperger, and K. Müller Challenges in Sampling and Analysis of Aerosol Carbon - a Central Research Topic in the EUROTRAC-2 AEROSOL Subproject EUROTRAC newsletter 24 2003 26 30
36. W.E. Wilson, and H.H. Suh Fine particles and coarse particles concentration relationships relevant to epidemiologic studies Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 47 1997 1238 1249
37. G.P. Wyers, R.P. Otjes, and J. Slanina A continuous-flow denuder for the measurement of ambient concentrations and surface-exchange of ammonia Atmospheric Environment 27A 1993 2085 2090
38. 10 mass concentration in Taiwan Atmospheric Environment 36 2002 3403 3411
39. 2.5 in Shanghai and Beijing, China Atmospheric Environment 36 2002 4223 4234
40. M. Zier Der Staubgehalt der Luft in wenig verstaubten Gebieten der DDR Zeitschrift für die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete 14 1986 95 100
41. Zimmermann, F., Bothmer, D., 2000. Die Emissionssituation im Schwarzen Dreieck, gestern - heute - morgen. In: Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt und Geologie, (Ed.), Final Report of Project OMKAS. Zur Wetterwarte 11, D-01109 Dresden, Germany, pp 15-22.