메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 105-118

Control of Carapa guianensis phenology and seed production at multiple scales: A five-year study exploring the influences of tree attributes, habitat heterogeneity and climate cues

Author keywords

Amazon; forest type; rainfall; temperature; tropical diversity

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; CANOPY ARCHITECTURE; DRY SEASON; ENVIRONMENTAL CUE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; HETEROGENEITY; MEDICINAL PLANT; NUMERICAL MODEL; PHENOLOGY; POISSON RATIO; POPULATION STRUCTURE; RAINFALL; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SEED PRODUCTION; SHRUB; SPECIES DIVERSITY; TEMPERATURE EFFECT; TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 83455223529     PISSN: 02664674     EISSN: 14697831     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0266467411000630     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0030427795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size pollinator limitation and seed set in the self-incompatible herb lythrum salicaria
    • AGREN, J. 1996. Population size, pollinator limitation, and seed set in the self-incompatible herb Lythrum salicaria.Ecology 77:1779-1790.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1779-1790
    • Agren, J.1
  • 2
    • 0024228949 scopus 로고
    • Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaceae: new insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal tropics
    • DOI 10.1086/284837
    • ASHTON, P. S., GIVNISH, T. J. & APPANAH, S. 1988. Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaceae: new insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal tropics. American Naturalist 132:44-66. (Pubitemid 19323994)
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-66
    • Ashton, P.S.1    Givnish, T.J.2    Appanah, S.3
  • 3
    • 68249123719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atmospheric aerosol from biomass burning on amazon dry-season drought
    • 10.1029 2008JD011112.
    • BEVAN, S. L., NORTH, P. R. J., GREY, W. M. F., LOS, O. & PLUMMER, S. E. 2009. Impact of atmospheric aerosol from biomass burning on Amazon dry-season drought. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D09204. doi:10.1029/2008JD011112.
    • (2009) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.114
    • Bevan, S.L.1    North, P.R.J.2    Grey, W.M.F.3    Los, O.4    Plummer, S.E.5
  • 4
    • 0001219230 scopus 로고
    • Phenology and ecophysiology of tropical trees: Erythrina poeppigiana of cook
    • BORCHERT, R. 1980. Phenology and ecophysiology of tropical trees: Erythrina poeppigiana O.F. Cook. Ecology 61:1065-1074.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1065-1074
    • Borchert, R.1
  • 5
    • 0028181303 scopus 로고
    • Water storage in soil or tree stems determines phenology and distribution of tropical dry forest trees
    • BORCHERT, R. 1994. Water storage in soil or tree stems determines phenology and distribution of tropical dry forest trees. Ecology 75:1437-1449.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1437-1449
    • Borchert, R.1
  • 6
    • 0036230980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of vegetative phenology in a tropical semi-deciduous forest by abnormal drought and rain
    • BORCHERT, R., RIVERA, G. & HAGNAUER, W. 2002. Modification of vegetative phenology in a tropical semi-deciduous forest by abnormal drought and rain. Biotropica 34:27-39. (Pubitemid 34414127)
    • (2002) Biotropica , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-39
    • Borchert, R.1    Rivera, G.2    Hagnauer, W.3
  • 7
    • 4344689282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental control of flowering periodicity in costa rican and mexican tropical dry forests
    • BORCHERT, R., MEYER, S. A., FLEGER, R. S. & PORTER-BOLLAND, L. 2004. Environmental control of flowering periodicity in Costa Rican and Mexican tropical dry forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography 13:409-425.
    • (2004) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.13 , pp. 409-425
    • Borchert, R.1    Meyer, S.A.2    Fleger, R.S.3    Porter-Bolland, L.4
  • 8
    • 54349114167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heliconia acuminata reproductive success is independent of local floral density
    • BRUNA, E. M., KRESS, W. J., MARQUES, F. & DA SILVA, O. F. 2004. Heliconia acuminata reproductive success is independent of local floral density. Acta Amazonica 34:467-471.
    • (2004) Acta. Amazonica , vol.34 , pp. 467-471
    • Bruna, E.M.1    Kress, W.J.2    Marques, F.3    Da Silva, O.F.4
  • 9
    • 0028008070 scopus 로고
    • Bateman's principle and plant reproduction: The role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set
    • BURD, M. 1994. Bateman's principle and plant reproduction: the role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set. Botanical Review 60:83-139. (Pubitemid 2073006)
    • (1994) BOT.REV. , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-139
    • Burd, M.1
  • 11
    • 0025626875 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and effects on tree growth of lianas and woody hemiepiphytes in a costa rican tropical wet forest
    • CLARK, D. A. & CLARK, D. B. 1990. Distribution and effects on tree growth of lianas and woody hemiepiphytes in a Costa Rican tropical wet forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 6:321-331.
    • (1990) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 321-331
    • Clark, D.A.1    Clark, D.B.2
  • 12
    • 33846899515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of selective logging on inbreeding and gene dispersal in an Amazonian tree population of Carapa guianensis Aubl
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03193.x
    • CLOUTIER,D., KANASHIRO,M., CIAMPI,A.Y.&SCHOEN, D. J. 2007a. Impact of selective logging on inbreeding and gene dispersal in an Amazonian tree population of Carapa guianensis Aubl. Molecular Ecology 16:797-809. (Pubitemid 46233101)
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 797-809
    • Cloutier, D.1    Kanashiro, M.2    Ciampi, A.Y.3    Schoen, D.J.4
  • 13
    • 34247325617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low inbreeding and high pollen dispersal distances in populations of two Amazonian forest tree species
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00266.x
    • CLOUTIER, D., HARDY, O. J., CARON, H., CIAMPI, A. Y., DEGEN, B., KANASHIRO, M. & SCHOEN, D. J. 2007b. Low inbreeding and high pollen dispersal distances in populations of two Amazonian forest tree species. Biotropica 39:406-415. (Pubitemid 46642790)
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 406-415
    • Cloutier, D.1    Hardy, O.J.2    Caron, H.3    Ciampi, A.Y.4    Degen, B.5    Kanashiro, M.6    Schoen, D.J.7
  • 15
    • 21244463605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of episodic rains for reproductive phenology and productivity of trees in semiarid regions of northwestern Venezuela
    • DOI 10.1007/s00468-004-0405-0
    • DìAZ, M.&GRANADILLO, E. 2005. The significance of episodic rains for reproductive phenology and productivity of trees in semiarid regions of northwestern Venezuela. Trees - Structure and Function 19:336-348. (Pubitemid 40882814)
    • (2005) Trees - Structure and Function , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 336-348
    • Diaz, M.1    Granadillo, E.2
  • 16
    • 34447340645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time after time: flowering phenology and biotic interactions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2007.05.006, PII S0169534707001541
    • ELZINGA, J. A., ATLAN, A., BIERE, A., GIGORD, L., WEIS, A. E. & BERNASCONI, G. 2007. Time after time: flowering phenology and biotic interactions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22:432-439. (Pubitemid 47058778)
    • (2007) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 432-439
    • Elzinga, J.A.1    Atlan, A.2    Biere, A.3    Gigord, L.4    Weis, A.E.5    Bernasconi, G.6
  • 17
    • 0026283984 scopus 로고
    • Do tropical bird-pollinated plants exhibit density-dependent interactions
    • FEINSINGER, P., TIEBOUT, H. M. & YOUNG, B. E. 1991. Do tropical bird-pollinated plants exhibit density-dependent interactions? Field experiments. Ecology 72:1953-1963.
    • (1991) Field experiments. Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1953-1963
    • Feinsinger, P.1    Tiebout, H.M.2    Young, B.E.3
  • 19
    • 17444392037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sementes e plǎntulas de andiroba carapa guianensis Aubl e C procera DC-meliaceae aspectos botǎnicos ecològicos e tecnològicos
    • FERRAZ, I. D. K., CAMARGO, J. L. C. & SAMPAIO, P. T. B. 2002. Sementes e plǎntulas de andiroba (Carapa guianensis Aubl. e C. procera D.C. -Meliaceae) Aspectos botǎnicos, ecològicos e tecnològicos. Acta Amazonica 32:661-647.
    • (2002) Acta. Amazonica , vol.32 , pp. 661-647
    • Ferraz, I.D.K.1    Camargo, J.L.C.2    Sampaio, P.T.B.3
  • 20
    • 0030428082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of seeds of carapa procera meliaceae by rodents and their fate in rain forest in french guiana
    • FORGET, P. M. 1996. Removal of seeds of Carapa procera (Meliaceae) by rodents and their fate in rain forest in French Guiana. Journal of Tropical Ecology 12:751-761.
    • (1996) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 751-761
    • Forget, P.M.1
  • 21
    • 83455207796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species description carapa guianensis
    • in Vozzo J. A. ed. Tropical tree seed manual Number 721 USDA Forest Service Washington DC 874
    • FOURNIER, L. A. 2003. Species description Carapa guianensis. Pp. 360- 362 in Vozzo, J. A. (ed.). Tropical tree seed manual. Agricultural Handbook Number 721. USDA Forest Service, Washington DC. 874 pp.
    • (2003) Agricultural Handbook , pp. 360-362
    • Fournier, L.A.1
  • 22
    • 1542321112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lianas on growth and regeneration of Prioria copaifera in Darien, Panama
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2003.10.009, PII S0378112703004705
    • GRAUEL, W. T. & PUTZ, F. E. 2004. Effects of lianas on growth and regeneration of Prioria copaifera in Darien, Panama. Forest Ecology andManagement 190:99-108. (Pubitemid 38305938)
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.190 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-108
    • Grauel, W.T.1    Putz, F.E.2
  • 23
    • 0036769339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree seed fate in a logged and fragmented forest landscape, northeastern Costa Rica
    • GUARIGUATA, M. R., CLAIRE, H. A.-L. & JONES, G. 2002. Tree seed fate in a logged and fragmented forest landscape,Northeastern Costa Rica. Biotropica 34:405-415. (Pubitemid 36171635)
    • (2002) Biotropica , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-415
    • Guariguata, M.R.1    Arias-Le Claire, H.2    Jones, G.3
  • 25
    • 0028130891 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and mating system in a tropical tree, Carapa guianensis (Meliaceae)
    • HALL, P., ORRELL, L. C. & BAWA, K. S. 1994. Genetic diversity and mating system in a tropical tree, Carapa guianensis (Meliaceae). American Journal of Botany 81:1104-1111. (Pubitemid 2138939)
    • (1994) American Journal of Botany , vol.81 , Issue.9 , pp. 1104-1111
    • Hall, P.1    Orrell, L.C.2    Bawa, K.S.3
  • 26
    • 0035660743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat associations of trees and shrubs in a 50-ha neotropical forest plot
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0022-0477.2001.00615.x
    • HARMS, K. E., CONDIT, R., HUBBELL, S. P. & FOSTER, R. B. 2001. Habitat associations of trees and shrubs in a 50-ha neotropical forest plot. Journal of Ecology 89:947-959. (Pubitemid 34020984)
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 947-959
    • Harms, K.E.1    Condit, R.2    Hubbell, S.P.3    Foster, R.B.4
  • 27
    • 0031710824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual variability in seed production by woody plants and the masting concept: Reassessment of principles and relationship to pollination and seed dispersal
    • DOI 10.1086/286191
    • HERRERA, C. M., JORDANO, P., GUITIÁN, J. & TRAVESET, A. 1998. Annual variability in seed production by woody plants and the masting concept: reassessment of principles and relationship to pollination and seed dispersal. American Naturalist 152:576-594. (Pubitemid 28445564)
    • (1998) American Naturalist , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 576-594
    • Herrera, C.M.1    Jordano, P.2    Guitian, J.3    Traveset, A.4
  • 28
    • 11244308387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications from seed traps for reproductive success, allocation and cost in a tall tree species Lindera erythrocarpa
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1442-1984.2004.00114.x
    • HIRAYAMA, D., ITOH, A. & YAMAKURA, T. 2004. Implications from seed traps for reproductive success, allocation and cost in a tall tree species Lindera erythrocarpa. Plant Species Biology 19:185-196. (Pubitemid 40059582)
    • (2004) Plant Species Biology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-196
    • Hirayama, D.1    Itoh, A.2    Yamakura, T.3
  • 30
    • 34247370602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • IPCC (INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE). 2007. Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC.Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 996 pp.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 996
  • 31
    • 32044472814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liana loads and their association with Bertholletia excelsa fruit and nut production, diameter growth and crown attributes
    • DOI 10.1017/S0266467405002981, PII S0266467405002981
    • KAINER, K. A., WADT, L. H. O., GOMES-SILVA, D. A. P. & CAPANU,M. 2006. Liana loads and their associationwith Bertholletia excelsa fruit and nut production, diameter growth and crown attributes. Journal of Tropical Ecology 22:147-154. (Pubitemid 43197441)
    • (2006) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-154
    • Kainer, K.A.1    Wadt, L.H.O.2    Gomes-Silva, D.A.P.3    Capanu, M.4
  • 32
    • 34548705407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining variation in Brazil nut fruit production
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.05.024, PII S0378112707004252
    • KAINER, K. A., WADT, L. H. O. & STAUDHAMMER, C. L. 2007. Explaining variation in Brazil nut fruit production. Forest Ecology andManagement 250:244-255. (Pubitemid 47429895)
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.250 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-255
    • Kainer, K.A.1    Wadt, L.H.O.2    Staudhammer, C.L.3
  • 33
    • 0028165061 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding
    • KELLY, D. 1994. The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9:465-470. (Pubitemid 124001500)
    • (1994) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 465-470
    • Kelly, D.1
  • 34
    • 0036913927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast seeding in perennial plants: Why, how, where?
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.020602.095433
    • KELLY, D. & SORK, V. L. 2002. Mast seeding in perennial plants: why, how, where? Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics 33:427-447. (Pubitemid 36035147)
    • (2002) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.33 , pp. 427-447
    • Kelly, D.1    Sork, V.L.2
  • 35
    • 0033771740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator satiation and extreme mast seeding in 11 species of chionochloa poaceae
    • KELLY, D., HARRISON, A. L., LEE, W. G., PAYTON, I. J., WILSON, P. R. & SCHAUBER, E. M. 2000. Predator satiation and extreme mast seeding in 11 species of Chionochloa (Poaceae). Oikos 90:477-488.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 477-488
    • Kelly, D.1    Harrison, A.L.2    Lee, W.G.3    Payton, I.J.4    Wilson, P.R.5    Schauber, E.M.6
  • 36
    • 77049088027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lianas influence fruit and seed use by rodents in a tropical forest
    • KILGORE, A., LAMBERS, T. D. & ADLER, G. H. 2010. Lianas influence fruit and seed use by rodents in a tropical forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 51:143-149.
    • (2010) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 143-149
    • Kilgore, A.1    Lambers, T.D.2    Adler, G.H.3
  • 37
    • 34548727404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of Carapa guianensis in two forest types in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.05.025, PII S0378112707004264
    • KLIMAS, C. A., KAINER, K. A. & WADT, L. H. O. 2007. Population structure of Carapa guianensis in two forest types in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon. Forest Ecology andManagement 250:256-265. (Pubitemid 47429896)
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.250 , Issue.3 , pp. 256-265
    • Klimas, C.A.1    Kainer, K.A.2    Wadt, L.H.O.3
  • 38
    • 84857033698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic value of sustainable seed and timber harvests ofmulti-use species: An example using carapa guianensis
    • In press: 10.1016 j.foreco.2011.03.006
    • KLIMAS, C. A., KAINER, K. A. & WADT, L. H. O. 2011. The economic value of sustainable seed and timber harvests ofmulti-use species: an example using Carapa guianensis. Forest Ecology and Management. In press: doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2011.03.006
    • (2011) Forest Ecology and Management
    • Klimas, C.A.1    Kainer, K.A.2    Wadt, L.H.O.3
  • 39
    • 33646018027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests biodiversity and CO2: surprises are certain
    • KöRNER, C. 2006. Forests, biodiversity and CO2: surprises are certain. Biologist 53:82-90.
    • (2006) Biologist , vol.53 , pp. 82-90
    • Körner, C.1
  • 40
    • 0036526266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acclimation and adaptive responses of woody plants to environmental stresses
    • KOZLOWSKI, T. T. & PALLARDY, S. G. 2002. Acclimation and adaptive responses ofwoody plants to environmental stresses. BotanicalReview 68:270-334. (Pubitemid 35028756)
    • (2002) Botanical Review , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-334
    • Kozlowski, T.T.1    Pallardy, S.G.2
  • 42
    • 0027101175 scopus 로고
    • The problem of pattern and scale in ecology
    • LEVIN, S. A. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943-1967. (Pubitemid 23399192)
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1943-1967
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 47
    • 0020895437 scopus 로고
    • Seed and seedling ecology of Carapa guianensis
    • MCHARGUE, L. A. & HARTSHORN, G. S. 1983a. Seed and seedling ecology of Carapa guianensis. Turrialba 33:399-404.
    • (1983) Turrialba , vol.33 , pp. 399-404
    • Mchargue, L.A.1    Hartshorn, G.S.2
  • 48
    • 83455248425 scopus 로고
    • in Janzen D.H. ed. Costa Rican natural history University of Chicago Press Chicago
    • MCHARGUE, L. A. & HARTSHORN, G. S. 1983b. Carapa guianensis. Pp. 206-207 in Janzen, D.H. (ed.). Costa Rican natural history. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1983) Carapa Guianensis , pp. 206-207
    • Mchargue, L.A.1    Hartshorn, G.S.2
  • 50
    • 0024234059 scopus 로고
    • Avian seed dispersal of three neotropical gap-dependent plants
    • MURRAY, K. G. 1988. Avian seed dispersal of three Neotropical gapdependent plants. EcologicalMonographs 58:271-298 (Pubitemid 19321777)
    • (1988) Ecological Monographs , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-298
    • Murray, K.G.1
  • 51
    • 58149467249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of liana load tree diameter and distances between conspecifics on seed production in tropical timber trees
    • NABE-NIELSEN, J.,KOLLMANN, J.&PEÑA-CLAROS,M.2009. Effects of liana load, tree diameter and distances between conspecifics on seed production in tropical timber trees. Forest Ecology and Management 257:987-993.
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.257 , pp. 987-993
    • Nabe-Nielsen, J.1    Kollmann, J.2    Peña-Claros, M.3
  • 53
    • 33645822281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast fruiting of large ectomycorrhizal African rain forest trees: Importance of dry season intensity and the resource-limitation hypothesis
    • NEWBERY, D. M., CHUYONG, G. B. & ZIMMERMANN, L. 2006. Mast fruiting of large ectomycorrhizal African rain forest trees: importance of dry season intensity, and the resource-limitation hypothesis. New Phytologist 170:561-579.
    • (2006) New Phytologist , vol.170 , pp. 561-579
    • Newbery, D.M.1    Chuyong, G.B.2    Zimmermann, L.3
  • 54
    • 79952330508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of tree size and fecundity for wind dispersal of big-leaf mahogany
    • NORGHAUER, J.M., NOCK, C. A. & GROGAN, J. 2011. The importance of tree size and fecundity for wind dispersal of Big-Leaf Mahogany. PLoS One 6:e17488.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Norghauer, J.M.1    Nock, C.A.2    Grogan, J.3
  • 55
    • 83455248423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in Smith N. Mori S. A. Henderson A. Stevenson D.W. & Heald S. V. ed. Flowering plants of the Neotropics Princeton University Press Princeton
    • PENNINGTON, T. D. 2004. Meliaceae. Pp. 243-246 in Smith, N., Mori, S. A., Henderson, A., Stevenson, D.W. & Heald, S. V. (ed.). Flowering plants of the Neotropics. Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • (2004) Meliaceae , pp. 243-246
    • Pennington, T.D.1
  • 58
    • 0034760893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masting behaviour in beech: Linking reproduction and climatic variation
    • DOI 10.1139/cjb-79-9-1039
    • PIOVESAN, G. & ADAMS, J. M. 2001. Masting behaviour in beech: linking reproduction and climatic variation. Canadian Journal of Botany 79:1039-1047. (Pubitemid 33028121)
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.79 , Issue.9 , pp. 1039-1047
    • Piovesan, G.1    Adams, J.M.2
  • 59
    • 33847005992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and harvest of andiroba seeds for oil production in the brazilian amazon
    • PLOWDEN, C. 2004. The ecology and harvest of andiroba seeds for oil production in the Brazilian Amazon. Conservation and Society 2:251-272.
    • (2004) Conservation and Society , vol.2 , pp. 251-272
    • Plowden, C.1
  • 61
    • 46749120698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of a dense understory on tree seedling recruitment in temperate forests: Habitat-mediated predation versus competition
    • DOI 10.1139/X07-247
    • ROYO, A. A. & CARSON, W. P. 2008. Direct and indirect effects of a dense understory of tree seedling recruitment in temperate forests: habitat-mediated predation versus competition. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38:1634-1645. (Pubitemid 351947168)
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1634-1645
    • Royo, A.A.1    Carson, W.P.2
  • 62
    • 77956623572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational approaches in ecology open new ground in a changing world
    • SAGARIN, R. & PAUCHARD, A. 2010. Observational approaches in ecology open new ground in a changing world. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 8:379-386.
    • (2010) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.8 , pp. 379-386
    • Sagarin, R.1    Pauchard, A.2
  • 63
    • 35548961951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazon forests green-up during 2005 drought
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1146663
    • SALESKA, S. R., DIDAN, K., HUERTE, A. R. & DA ROCHA, H. R. 2007. Amazon forests green-up during 2005 drought. Science 318:612. (Pubitemid 350014827)
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , Issue.5850 , pp. 612
    • Saleska, S.R.1    Didan, K.2    Huete, A.R.3    Da Rocha, H.R.4
  • 65
    • 23044471151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic explanation for global patterns of liana abundance and distribution
    • DOI 10.1086/431250
    • SCHNITZER, S. A. 2005. Amechanistic explanation for global patterns of liana abundance and distribution. American Naturalist 166: 262-276. (Pubitemid 41076649)
    • (2005) American Naturalist , vol.166 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-276
    • Schnitzer, S.A.1
  • 66
    • 77954641955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lianas suppress tree regeneration and diversity in treefall gaps
    • SCHNITZER, S. A. & CARSON, W. P. 2010. Lianas suppress tree regeneration and diversity in treefall gaps. Ecology Letters 13:849-857.
    • (2010) Ecology Letters , vol.13 , pp. 849-857
    • Schnitzer, S.A.1    Carson, W.P.2
  • 67
    • 33645022474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling above-and below-ground competition between lianas and trees in tropical forests
    • SCHNITZER, S. A., KUZEE, M. E. & BONGERS, F. 2005. Disentangling above- and below-ground competition between lianas and trees in tropical forests. Journal of Ecology 93:1115-1125.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 1115-1125
    • Schnitzer, S.A.1    Kuzee, M.E.2    Bongers, F.3
  • 68
  • 69
    • 67849120045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruitìferas e plantas ùteis na vida amazǒnica
    • SHANLEY, P. & MEDINA, G. 2005. Fruit́ýferas e plantas ùteis na vida Amazǒnica. CIFOR & IMAZON, Belèm. 304 pp.
    • (2005) CIFOR & IMAZON Belèm , pp. 304
    • Shanley, P.1    Medina, G.2
  • 71
    • 11844257695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six years of fruit production by mahogany trees (Swietenia macrophylla King): Patterns of variation and implications for sustainability
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.11.003, PII S0378112704007923
    • SNOOK, L. K., CÁMARA-CABRALES, L. & KELTY, M. J. 2005. Six years of fruit production by mahogany trees (Swietenia macrophylla King): patterns of variation and implications for sustainability. Forest Ecology andManagement 206:221-235. (Pubitemid 40084722)
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.206 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 221-235
    • Snook, L.K.1    Camara-Cabrales, L.2    Kelty, M.J.3
  • 72
    • 0003193040 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of acorn crops in three species of north american oaks: Quercus alba qrubra and qvelutina
    • Suppl.
    • SORK, V. L. & BRAMBLE, J. E. 1993. Prediction of acorn crops in three species of NorthAmerican oaks: Quercus alba, Q. rubra and Q. velutina. Annales des Sciences Forestieres 50(Suppl.):128-136.
    • (1993) Annales des Sciences Forestieres , vol.50 , pp. 128-136
    • Sork, V.L.1    Bramble, J.E.2
  • 73
    • 0023520329 scopus 로고
    • Lianas as structural parasites: The bursera simaruba example
    • STEVENS, G. C. 1987. Lianas as structural parasites: the Bursera simaruba example. Ecology 68:77-81.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 77-81
    • Stevens, G.C.1
  • 74
    • 49749121155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowering patterns in a seasonal tropical lowland forest in western amazonia
    • STEVENSON, P. R., CASTELLANOS, M. C., CORTèS, A. I. & LINK, A. 2008. Flowering patterns in a seasonal tropical lowland forest in Western Amazonia. Biotropica 40:559-567.
    • (2008) Biotropica , vol.40 , pp. 559-567
    • Stevenson, P.R.1    Castellanos, M.C.2    Cortès, A.I.3    Link, A.4
  • 75
    • 5344228436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological determinism in plant community structure across a tropical forest landscape
    • SVENNING, J.-C., KINNER, D. A., STALLARD, R. F., ENGELBRECHT, B. M. J. & WRIGHT, S. J. 2004. Ecological determinism in plant community structure across a tropical forest landscape. Ecology 85:2526-2538. (Pubitemid 39348545)
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , Issue.9 , pp. 2526-2538
    • Svenning, J.-C.1    Kinner, D.A.2    Stallard, R.F.3    Engelbrecht, B.M.J.4    Wright, S.J.5
  • 76
    • 33746640532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative roles of environment, history and local dispersal in controlling the distributions of common tree and shrub species in a tropical forest landscape, Panama
    • DOI 10.1017/S0266467406003348, PII S0266467406003348
    • SVENNING, J.-C., ENGELBRECHT, B. M. J., KINNER, D. A., KURSAR, T. A., STALLARD, R. F. & WRIGHT, S. J. 2006. The relative roles of environment, history and local dispersal in controlling the distributions of common tree and shrub species in a tropical forest landscape, Panama. Journal of Tropical Ecology 22:575-586. (Pubitemid 44147638)
    • (2006) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 575-586
    • Svenning, J.-C.1    Engelbrecht, B.M.J.2    Kinner, D.A.3    Kursar, T.A.4    Stallard, R.F.5    Wright, S.J.6
  • 77
    • 42549127357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above- and below-ground competition between the liana Acacia kamerunensis and tree seedlings in contrasting light environments
    • DOI 10.1007/s11258-007-9347-0
    • TOLEDO-ACEVES, T. & SWAINE, M.D. 2008. Above- and below-ground competition between the liana Acacia kamerunensis and tree seedlings in contrasting light environments. Plant Ecology 196:233-244. (Pubitemid 351579753)
    • (2008) Plant Ecology , vol.196 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-244
    • Toledo-Aceves, T.1    Swaine, M.D.2
  • 78
    • 84888470939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrutura populacional e produç ão de castanha-do-brasil bertholletia excelsa bonpl e andiroba carapa sp no sul do estado de roraima
    • in Wadt L. H. O. ed. Anais do 1 Seminàrio do Projeto Kamukaia: Manejo Sustantàvel de Produtos Florestais Nãomadeireiros na Amazǒnia
    • TONINI, H., KAMINSKI, P. E., DA COSTA, P. & SCHWENGBER, L. A. M. 2008. Estrutura populacional e produç ão de Castanha-do-brasil (Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.) e Andiroba (Carapa sp.) no sul do Estado de Roraima. Pp. 16-24 in Wadt, L. H. O. (ed.). Anais do 1 Seminàrio do Projeto Kamukaia: Manejo Sustantàvel de Produtos Florestais Nãomadeireiros na Amazǒnia. Embrapa, Acre. 182 pp.
    • (2008) Embrapa Acre , vol.182 , pp. 16-24
    • Tonini, H.1    Kaminski, P.E.2    Da Costa, P.3    Schwengber, L.A.M.4
  • 79
    • 0027333475 scopus 로고
    • The phenology of tropical forests: Adaptive significance and the consequences for primary consumers
    • VAN SCHAIK, C. P., TERBORGH, J. W. & WRIGHT, S. J. 1993. The phenology of tropical forests: adaptive significance and the consequences for primary consumers. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 24:353-377.
    • (1993) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.24 , pp. 353-377
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Terborgh, J.W.2    Wright, S.J.3
  • 80
    • 15244348363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed removal, seed predation, and secondary dispersal
    • VANDER WALL, S. B., KUHN, K. M. & BECK, M. J. 2005. Seed removal, seed predation, and secondary dispersal. Ecology 86:801-806 (Pubitemid 40383875)
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 801-806
    • Vander Wall, S.B.1    Kuhn, K.M.2    Beck, M.J.3
  • 82
    • 0034083526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat associations of trees and seedlings in a Bornean rain forest
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00462.x
    • WEBB, C. O. & PEART, D. R. 2000. Habitat associations of trees and seedlings in a Bornean rain forest. Journal of Ecology 88:464-478 (Pubitemid 30399958)
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 464-478
    • Webb, C.O.1    Peart, D.R.2
  • 83
    • 0032839575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The El Nino southern oscillation, variable fruit production, and famine in a tropical forest
    • WRIGHT, S. J., CARRASCO, C., CALDER òN, O. & PATON, S. 1999. The El Ni ño Southern Oscillation, variable fruit production, and famine in a tropical forest. Ecology 80:1632-1647. (Pubitemid 29355299)
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 1632-1647
    • Wright, S.J.1    Carrasco, C.2    Calderon, O.3    Paton, S.4
  • 84
    • 1542289078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are lianas increasing in importance in tropical forests? A 17-year record from panama
    • WRIGHT, S. J., CALDERON, O., HERNANDEZ, A. & PATON, S. 2004. Are lianas increasing in importance in tropical forests? A 17-year record from Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Ecology 85:484-489. (Pubitemid 38319115)
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 484-489
    • Wright, S.J.1    Calderon, O.2    Hernandez, A.3    Paton, S.4
  • 85
    • 20844457203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive size thresholds in tropical trees: Variation among individuals, species and forests
    • DOI 10.1017/S0266467405002294
    • WRIGHT, S. J., JARAMILLO, M. A., PAVON, J., CONDIT, R., HUBBELL, S. & FOSTER, R. 2005. Reproductive size thresholds in tropical trees: variation among individuals, species and forests. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21:307-315. (Pubitemid 40856368)
    • (2005) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-315
    • Wright, S.J.1    Jaramillo, M.A.2    Pavon, J.3    Condit, R.4    Hubbell, S.P.5    Foster, R.B.6
  • 86
    • 33847610036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowering and fruiting phenologies of seasonal and aseasonal neotropical forests: The role of annual changes in irradiance
    • DOI 10.1017/S0266467406003890, PII S0266467406003890
    • ZIMMERMAN, J. K., WRIGHT, S. J., CALDERON, O., PAGAN, M. A. & PATON, S. 2007. Flowering and fruiting phenologies of seasonal and aseasonal Neotropical forests: the role of annual changes in irradiance. Journal of Tropical Ecology 23:231-251. (Pubitemid 46364661)
    • (2007) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-251
    • Zimmerman, J.K.1    Wright, S.J.2    Calderon, O.3    Pagan, M.A.4    Paton, S.5
  • 87
    • 0036157702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography of the Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) in the Bolivian Amazon: Impact of seed extraction on recruitment and population dynamics
    • ZUIDEMA, P. A. & BOOT, R. G. A. 2002. Demography of the Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) in the Bolivian Amazon: impact of seed extraction on recruitment and population dynamics. Journal of Tropical Ecology 18:1-31. (Pubitemid 34099322)
    • (2002) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-31
    • Zuidema, P.A.1    Boot, R.G.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.