Acclimation and adaptive responses of woody plants to environmental stresses

Botanical Review

Volumn 68, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 270-334

  Kozlowski, T T ^a,b   Pallardy, S G ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b University of Missouri ^*  (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GYMNOSPERMAE; RIPARIA;

EID: 0036526266     PISSN: 00068101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1663/0006-8101(2002)068[0270:AAAROW]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review

References (640)

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4. Sources of variation in osmotic potentials with special reference to North American tree species
5. Seasonal water relations of three gallery forest hardwood species in northeast Kansas
6. Solid phase extraction and subsequent identification by gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry of a germination cue present in smoky water
7. Atmospheric biopollutant monitoring in relation to meteorological parameters
8. Storage of forest tree germplasm in liquid nitrogen (-196°C)
9. Preservation of fruit tree pollen
10. Long-term storage of fruit tree pollen and its application in breeding
11. Germination, respiration and adenylate energy charge of seeds at various oxygen partial pressures
12. Pollen longevity in birch (Betula)
13. Cold storage of forest nursery plants: An account of experimental trials, 1958-63
14. Prospects for increasing the salt tolerance of forest trees: A review
15. The opening and shedding mechanism of the female cones of Pinus radiata
16. Life spans: Pollen
17. Relation of climate to growth periodicity in tropical trees
18. Validation of chill unit and flower bud phenology models for Montmorency sour cherry
19. The influence of storage temperature and warming during storage on peach and nectarine fruit quality
20. Long-term storage of peaches and nectarines intermittently warmed during controlled-atmosphere storage
21. The periderm of flooded and non-flooded Ludwigea octovalvis (Onagraceae)
22. Development of lenticels and adventitious roots in flooded Ulmus americana seedlings
23. Long- and short-term flooding effects on survival and sink-source relationships of swamp adapted tree species
24. Do stomata respond to relative humidity?
25. Mechanisms of flood tolerance in plants
26. Influence of photo- and thermoperiod on the initial stages of frost hardening and dehardening of phytotron-grown seedlings of Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
27. Frost hardiness in Scotch pine, I. Conditions for test on hardy plant tissues and for evaluation of injuries by conductivity measurements
28. Cold acclimation in genetically related (sibling) deciduous and evergreen peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.), II. A 60-kilodalton bark protein in cold-acclimated tissues of peach
29. Budbreak and growth of basswood as influenced by daylength, chilling, and gibberellic acid
30. Chilling and bud break in silver maple
31. 2 fumigation studies with irrigated and unirrigated field grown Diplacus aurianticus and Heteromeles arbutifolia
32. An apparent increase in symplastic water contributes to greater turgor in mycorrhizal roots of droughted Rosa plants
33. Osmotic adjustment in leaves of VA mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal rose plants in response to drought stress
34. Influence of chilling on growth and flowering of rabbiteye blueberries
35. Photosynthesis, water relations, and drought adaptation in six woody species of oak-hickory forests in central Missouri
36. Effects of water stress on lemon summer bloom. The "Forzatura" technique in the Sicilian citrus industry
37. Pollen storage and germination, pollination and fruit set in subtropical peaches and nectarines
38. Serotiny and seed viability of Pinus pungens in the southern Appalachians
39. Molecular cloning of abscisic acid-modulated genes which are induced during desiccation of the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum
40. Cold storage method affects root and shoot water potential of bare-root hawthorn and maple trees
41. Understanding large river-floodplain ecosystems
42. Some effects of high temperatures on the cones and seeds of jack pine
43. Short-term flooding affects gas exchange characteristics of containerized sour cherry trees
44. Hydrology of the bottomland forests of the Mississippi embayment
45. Seed germination ecology in western Australia
46. Cytoplasmic differences between the pollen grains of two cultivars of Malus domestica Borkh. correlated with viability and germination
47. Recalcitrant (homoiohydrous) seeds: The enigma of their desiccation-sensitivity
48. Homoiohydrous (recalcitrant) seeds: Development status, desiccation sensitivity and the state of water in axes of Landolphia kirkii Dyer
49. Optimal control of gas exchange during drought: Empirical evidence
50. Photosynthetic response and adaptation to temperature in higher plants
51. Water-stress-induced changes in the pattern of protein synthesis in maize seedling mesocotyls: A comparison with the effects of heat shock
52. Influence of photoperiod on shoot and root frost tolerance and bud phenology of white spruce seedlings (Picea glauca)
53. Effects of fire on chaparral
54. Controlled moisture stress to improve cold hardiness and morphology of Douglas-fir seedlings
55. Water relations
56. Low temperature germination of Fraser fir seed
57. The effect of regulated deficit irrigation on tree water use and growth of peach
58. Technologies to maintain tree germplasm diversity
59. Storage of seeds: Potential and limitations for germplasm conservation
60. The role of fire in establishment of seedlings of serotinous species from the Sydney region
61. Survival of serotinous seedbanks during bushfires: Comparative studies of Hakea species from southeastern Australia
62. Chilling injury of crops of temperate origin
63. Warming apples during cold storage: Its potential as a non-chemical procedure to reduce losses from superficial scald
64. Storing loblolly pine pollen
65. Response to abiotic stresses
66. Smoke as a germination cue: A review
67. Cold storage of forest plants
68. The effect of cold storage on subsequent growth of one-year-old seedlings of Picea sitchensis
69. Isolation of Arabidopsis mutants lacking components of acquired thermotolerance
70. Physiological responses of three northern conifers to rapid and slow induction of moisture stress
71. Cold storage of conifer seedlings: An update from the British Columbia perspective
72. Physiological recovery of freezer-stored white and Engelmann spruce seedlings planted following different thawing regimes
73. Cold-acclimation in seedling Douglas-fir related to phenology and provenance
74. Dehydrins: Genes, proteins, and associations with phenotypic traits
75. Chilling, thermal time and the date of flowering of trees
76. Seasonal changes in the frost hardiness of provenances of Picea sitchensis in Scotland
77. Autumn frost damage on young Picea sitchensis, 2. Shoot frost hardening, and the probability of frost damage in Scotland
78. Sitka spruce and Douglas-fir seedlings in the nursery and in cold storage: Root growth potential, carbohydrate content, dormancy, frost hardiness, and mitotic index
79. Water use, growth, and fruit yield of Hosui Asian pears under deficit irrigation
80. The ecological role of fire risk in jack pine forests
81. Molecular and physiological responses to water deficit in drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive lines of sunflower: Accumulation of dehydrin transcripts correlates with tolerance
82. Water relations of peach trees and orchards
83. The physiology of growth of peach and pear trees using reduced irrigation
84. Reducing the susceptibility of grapefruit to chilling injury during cold treatment
85. Induction of frost hardiness in stem cortical tissues and water status in plants and soil
86. Desiccation tolerance in bare-rooted apple trees prior to transplanting
87. Physical and physiological changes in maturing Douglas-fir cones and seeds
88. Physiological role of branch lenticels in willow and poplar under conditions of root anaerobiosis
89. Variation in water potential components among half sib families of shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata) in response to soil drought
90. Fire ecology
91. The influence of photoperiod and temperature on the development of frost hardiness in seedlings of Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies
92. Seasonal changes in moisture contents of gymnosperm cones
93. Modification of drought resistance by water stress conditioning in Acacia and Eucalyptus
94. Seasonal and diurnal water relations of selected forest species
95. Dehydrins: Emergence of a biochemical role of a family of plant dehydration proteins
96. Dehydrins: A commonality in the response of plants to dehydration and low temperature
97. The effect of intermittent warming on the reduction of chilling injury of Villa Franca lemon fruit stored at cold temperature
98. The water relations of Thuja occidentalis L. from two sites of contrasting moisture availability
99. Bud dormancy status, frost hardiness, shoot moisture content and readiness of black spruce container seedlings for frozen storage
100. Frost hardening in white cedar container seedlings exposed to intermittent short days and cold temperatures
101. Pollen-handling protocol and hydration/dehydration characteristics of pollen for application to long-term storage
102. Additive effects of postharvest calcium and heat treatment on reducing decay and maintaining quality in apples
103. Fertility of Douglas-fir pollen after one year of storage in liquid nitrogen
104. Long-term storage of Douglas-fir pollens
105. Effects of root or shoot exposure before planting on the water relations, growth and survival of Sitka spruce
106. Tolerance of tree roots to waterlogging, II. Adaptation of Sitka spruce and lodgepole pine to waterlogged soil
107. Effect of level and duration of high temperatures on rest in the peach
108. Seed release in Banksia: The role of wet-dry cycles
109. Overwintering and spring storage of pine and spruce seedlings
110. Periodic and seasonal flooding effects on survival, growth, and stomatal conductance of young rabbiteye blueberry plants
111. Flooding responses of Vaccinium species
112. Plant survival without oxygen
113. Oxygen deprivation stress in a changing environment
114. Biennial patterns in apple tree growth and cropping as related to irrigation and thinning
115. Irrigation regimes affect fruit soluble solids concentration and rate of water loss of O'Henry peaches
116. Responses of vegetation to a rise in water level at Kerkini Reservoir (1982-1991), a Ramsar site in northern Greece
117. Growth and biomass partitioning in Eucalyptus grandis seedlings in response to nitrogen supply
118. The effect of dormancy induction, low temperatures and moisture stress on cold hardening of containerized black spruce seedlings
119. Changes in salicylic acid and antioxidants during induced thermotolerance in mustard seedlings
120. Citrus flowering
121. Beneficial effects of water stress
122. Anaerobic metabolism and the production of organic acids
123. Water relations of small fruits
124. Flooding, gas exchange and hydraulic conductivity of highbush blueberry
125. Short-term flooding effects on gas exchange and quantum yield of rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei Reade)
126. Diurnal and seasonal changes in leaf water potential components and elastic properties in response to water stress in apple trees
127. RNA and protein synthesis during after-ripening of seeds of Acer platanoides L.
128. Stomatal responses of five woody angiosperms to light intensity and humidity
129. Effects of applied abscisic acid and plant water stress on transpiration of woody angiosperms
130. Effect of applied abscisic acid and silicone on water relations and photosynthesis of woody plants
131. Assimilation and translocation patterns of carbon-14 in the shoots of fruiting pecan trees Carya illinoensis Koch
132. The influence of desiccation, rough handling and cold storage on the quality and establishment of Sitka spruce planting stock
133. Biochemical changes in Pinus pinea seeds during storing
134. Ultrastructural changes in naturally aged Pinus pinea seeds
135. Refrigerated storage of conifer seedlings in the Pacific Northwest
136. A physiological comparison of seed and bud dormancy
137. Simulation of crown fire effects on canopy seed bank in lodgepole pine
138. Effects of soil water stress on initiation of ovulate primordia in loblolly pine
139. Influence of male cones on early season vegetative growth of Pinus contorta trees
140. 14C by growing vegetative and reproductive tissues of adult Pinus resinosa Ait. trees
141. Water, nutrient, and carbohydrate relations in growth of Pinus resinosa ovulate strobili
142. Factors affecting pollen dynamics and its importance to pollen contamination: A review
143. Quality and storage of Granny Smith and Greenspur - Apples on seedling M.26 and MM.111 rootstocks
144. Use of pressure-volume curves in water relations analysis in woody shoots: Influence of rehydration and comparison of four European oak species
145. Grapevine shoot growth and stomatal conductance are reduced when part of the root system is dried
146. Deep-freezing pine pollen
147. Flood disturbance and the coexistence of species in a lowland podocarp forest, south Westland, New Zealand
148. Osmotic adjustment in grapevines
149. Altering seedling physiology to improve reforestation success
150. Regulated deficit irrigation may alter apple maturity, quality, and storage life
151. Special prechilling techniques for tree seed
152. Relation between cone production and diameter increment of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco), grand fir (Abies grandis (Dougl.) Lindl.) and western white pine (Pinus monticola Dougl.)
153. Effects of modified atmospheres on postharvest pathogens of fruits and vegetables
154. Fire temperatures and follicle-opening requirements in 10 Banksia species
155. Effects of drought on photosynthesis and on the thermotolerance of photosystem II in seedlings of cedar (Cedrus atlantica and C. libani)
156. Characterization of the moderate temperature effect on peach bud rest
157. The effect of cycle length on chilling negation by high temperatures in dormant peach buds
158. Anatomical mechanisms of seed dispersal
159. Prestorage heat treatment reduces pathogenicity of Penicillium expansum in apple fruits
160. The relative contribution of elastic and osmotic adjustments to turgor maintenance of woody species
161. Rapid stomatal responses to humidity
162. Effect of water stress on internal water relations of apple leaves
163. Low temperature storage of black walnut pollen
164. Seed dormancy of red maple in east Tennessee
165. Germination characteristics of red maple in northwestern Ontario
166. Effects of regulated water flows on regeneration of Fremont cottonwood
167. Recovery of orange trees following severe water stress
168. Drought response of young apple trees on three rootstocks, 2. Gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, water relations, and leaf abscisic acid
169. The seeding and natural regeneration of Monterey pine in South Australia
170. Notes on the dispersal of pollen by Monterey pine
171. Selection and processing of serotinous pitch pine cones
172. The temperature dependence of dormancy breaking in plants: Mathematical analysis of a two-step model involving a cooperative transition
173. The temperature dependence of dormancy breaking in plants: Computer simulation of processes studied under controlled temperatures
174. Response of rooted cuttings of several woody ornamental species to overwinter storage
175. Thawing guidelines for frozen stock
176. The insulating value of serotinous cones in protecting pitch pine (Pinus rigida) seeds from high temperatures
177. Nucleotide sequence and expression of a ripening and water stress-related cDNA from tomato with homology to the MIP class of membrane channel proteins
178. Degree of growth stage model and rest breaking mechanisms in temperate woody perennials
179. A translocatable cold hardiness promoter
180. Cryogenic preservation of papaya pollen
181. Lift and storage practices: Their impact on successful establishment of Southern pine plantations
182. Cone serotiny in jack pine ontogenetic position and environmental effects
183. Effects of fire regime on the serotiny level of jack pine
184. Seasonal and clonal variations in drought tolerance of Populus deltoides
185. Organic solute accumulation and dehydration tolerance in three water stressed Populux deltoidex clones
186. Effect of environmental factors on whole plant assimilate partitioning and associated gene expression
187. The genus Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae)
188. Fire and the opening of Banksia ornata F. Muell. follicles
189. Adaptive responses of Australian vascular plant species to fires
190. Fire regimes in heathlands and their plant-ecological effects
191. Patterns of soil and tree water status and leaf functioning during regulated deficit irrigation scheduling in peach
192. Serotiny, geography and fire in the pine barrens of New Jersey
193. Cryopreservation of Quercus faginea embryonic axes
194. Water storage, water stress and crop responses to irrigation
195. Water, osmotic and pressure potential relationships in apple leaves
196. The response of Laxton's Superb apple trees to different soil moisture conditions
197. The effect of irrigation on the growth, cropping, and nutrition of Cox's Orange Pippin apple trees
198. Beechnut storage: A review and practical interpretation of the scientific literature
199. The effect of moisture content and prechill duration on the efficiency of dormancy breakage in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) seed
200. Climatic tolerance and distribution of plants
201. Temperature as a determinant of plant productivity
202. The effect of wind and humidity on leaf diffusive resistance in Sitka spruce seedlings
203. Orthodox behaviour of oil palm seed and cryopreservation of the excised embryo for genetic conservation
204. Origin of mountain whitethorn brush fields on burns and cuttings in Pacific Northwest forests
205. Temperature regulation of the development of frost hardiness in Pinus radiata
206. Regulation of the loss of frost hardiness in Pinus radiata by photoperiod and temperature
207. Effect of photoperiod, night temperature, and frost incidence on development of frost hardiness in Pinus radiata
208. Photoperiod control of the initial phase of frost hardiness development in Pinus radiata
209. Beneficial aspects of physiological stress
210. Effect of paclobutrazol on flower-bud production and vegetative growth in two species of Eucalyptus
211. Comparative studies on physiological and morphological features of bearing and non-bearing spurs of the apple tree, I. Changes in starch content during growth
212. Analysis of leaf water relations of two olive (Olea europaea) cultivars differing in tolerance to salinity
213. Reduction of turgot induces rapid changes in leaf translatable RNA
214. Osmotic adjustment in Fraxinus excelsior L.: Malate and mannitol accumulation in leaves under drought conditions
215. Nucleic acid and protein changes in relation to cold acclimation and freezing injury of Korean boxwood leaves
216. A heat budget model for opening of serotinous cones in Pinus banksiana and Pinus contorta var. latifolia
217. Survival of strawberry plants during and after cold storage
218. Hypertrophied lenticels on roots of conifers and their relation to moisture and aeration
219. The effect of developmental stage on direction of translocation of photosynthate in Vitis vinifera
220. Regulation of water loss by Citrus leaves
221. In vitro germination of black walnut pollen
222. Changes in protein synthesis during stratification and dormancy release in embryos of sugar maple (Acer saccharum)
223. Rest break in Norway spruce seedlings: Test of a dynamic temperature response hypothesis
224. The opening mechanism of pine cone scales
225. Seed and pollen storage for conservation of plant gene resources
226. Seed storage and longevity
227. The effects of tree height and weather variables on recorded pollen concentration at Leicester
228. Temperature management and carbon dioxide treatments that reduce chilling injury in grapefruit stored at low temperatures
229. Characterization of thermal damage to the photosynthetic electron transport system in potato leaves
230. The small, methionine-rich chloroplast heat-shock protein protects photosystem II electron transport during heat stress
231. Daylength and thermal time responses of budburst during dormancy release in some northern deciduous trees
232. Dormancy release in beech buds (Fagus sylvatica) requires both chilling and long days
233. Physiological changes in stored pine seedlings
234. Modified atmosphere storage for reduction of bitter pit in some New Zealand apple cultivars
235. Evergreen tree fruits
236. Water relations of drought hardy shrubs: Osmotic potential and stomatal reactivity
237. Nursery practices in cold storage of conifer seedlings in Canada and the United States: A survey
238. Cold storage of coniferous seedlings: A review
239. Adaptations to flooding with fresh water
240. Root adaptations and relative flood tolerance of five hardwood species
241. The southern bottomland region
242. Holding lemon fruit at 5°C or 15°C before cold treatment reduces chilling injury
243. The environmental control of cold acclimalion in apple
244. Inhibition of protein synthesis in loblolly pine hypocotyls by mannitol-induced water stress
245. Main effects of nitrogen supply, and drought stress upon whole plant carbon allocation in poplar
246. Studies on the storage of larch (Larix leptolepis) pollen at superlow temperatures
247. Physiology and control of superficial scald of apples: A review
248. The influence of desiccation and root pruning on the survival and growth of broadleaved seedlings
249. Effects of water deficits on vegetative growth, fruit growth, and fruit quality in Cox's Orange Pippin apple
250. Studies on the differentiation and development of the flower bud in citrus
251. Formation of aerenchyma and the processes of plant ventilation in relation to soil flooding and submergence
252. Effects of flooding on growth and metabolism of herbaceous plants
253. The effect of ethylene, octanoic acid and a plant derived smoke extract on the germination of light sensitive lettuce seeds
254. Absorption and translocation of sulfur dioxide by seedlings of four forest tree species
255. Effect of rehydration on in vitro germination of loblolly pine pollen
256. 2+ and apoplastic water potential
257. Water transport activity of the plasma membrane aquaporin pm28a is regulated by phosphorylation
258. Heat budget and pine behaviour associated with the opening of serotinous cones in two Pinus species
259. The effects of photoperiod during cold storage on the survival and growth of loblolly pine seedlings
260. Stomatal response to vapour pressure deficit and the effect of plant water stress
261. Opening of semi-serotinous cones of Picea mariana by fire and ambient heating
262. Alteration of cell-wall water content and elasticity in Douglas-fir during periods of water deficit
263. Repeat flowering in apple caused by water stress or defoliation
264. Conservation of valuable gene resources by cryopreservation in some forest tree species
265. Principles and practices of seed storage
266. Pressure-volume curves of shoots and roots of normal and drought conditioned western hemlock seedlings
267. Diurnal variation of tree pollen in the air in Finland
268. Environmental injury to plants
269. Anatomical and morphological adaptation of plants to waterlogging
270. Convergent seed germination in South African fynbos and Californian chaparral
271. Trace gas emissions and smoke induced seed germination
272. Smoke induced seed germination in California chaparral
273. Reproduction of chaparral shrubs after fire: A comparison of sprouting and seeding strategies
274. 2 and temperature
275. Above- and below-ground net production in 40-year-old Douglas-fir stands on low and high productivity sites
276. Temperature and humidity effects on net photosynthesis and transpiration of citrus
277. Comparative studies of net photosynthesis and transpiration of some citrus species and relatives
278. Stomatal conductance and sulfur uptake of five clones of Populus tremuloides exposed to sulfur dioxide
279. The freeze-drying of pollens
280. Botrytis cinerea decay in apples is inhibited by postharvest heat and calcium treatments
281. Benefits of ethylene removal during apple storage
282. Modeling temperature requirements for rest development in Cornus sericea
283. Carbohydrate accumulation and turgor maintenance in seedling shoots and roots of two boreal forest conifers subjected to water stress
284. Physiological implications in afforestation
285. Shrinking and swelling of plant tissues
286. Physiology of water stress
287. Drought resistance and transplantability of shade trees
288. Water relations and tree improvement
289. How healthy plants grow
290. Impacts of air pollution on forest ecosystems
291. Water supply and tree growth, Part I. Water deficits
292. Water supply and tree growth, Part II. Flooding
293. Reduction in yield of forest and fruit trees by water and temperature stress
294. Responses of woody plants to flooding
295. Carbohydrate sources and sinks in woody plants
296. Responses of woody plants to flooding and salinity
297. Responses of woody plants to environmental pollution, Part I. Sources, types of pollutants, and plant responses
298. Responses of woody plants to environmental pollution, Part II. Factors affecting responses to pollution
299. Stomatal responses of Fraxinus pennsylvanica seedlings during and after flooding
300. Effect of flooding on water, carbohydrate and mineral relations
301. Citrus orchards
302. Abscisic acid and stomatal regulation
303. Stomatal and nonstomatal limitations of photosynthesis in 19 temperate tree species on contrasting sites during wet and dry years
304. Dehydration tolerance of 5 bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) seed sources from Texas, Nebraska, Minnesota, and New York
305. Chemical control of tree vigour and the promotion of flowering and fruiting in mango (Mangifera indica L.) using paclobutrazol
306. Chemical regulation of tree size in mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Alphonso, II. Effects of growth retardants on flowering and fruit set
307. Chemical regulation of tree size in mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Alphonso, III. Effects of growth retardants on yield and quality of fruits
308. Temporal changes in tissue water relations of seedlings of Quercus acutissima, Q. alba, and Q. stellata subjected to chronic water stress
309. Seasonal changes in stomatal response to leaf water potential in apple
310. Seasonal osmotic relations in apple leaves of different ages
311. Seed bank dynamics of a serotinous, fire-sensitive Banksia species
312. Canopy seed storage in woody plants
313. Sensitivity of yield and fruit quality of French prune to water deprivation at different growth stages
314. Apple orchards
315. Dormancy: Models and manipulations of environmental/physiological regulation
316. Dormancy: Toward a reduced universal terminology
317. Storage of pollen of Norway spruce and different pine species
318. Physiological growth responses of mature peach trees to postharvest water stress
319. Flooding, leaf gas exchange and growth of mango in containers
320. Bud dormancy
321. Douglas-fir seedlings: Some factors affecting chilling requirement, bud activity, and new foliage production
322. Effects of daylength and chilling on the responses of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) seedlings to root damage and storage
323. Factors affecting in vitro germination and storage of Jojoba-Simmondsia chinensis pollen
324. Osmotic adjustment and its use as a selection criterion in Eucalyptus seedlings
325. Living serotinous cones in Cupressus sempervirens
326. Regulation of abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure and anion channels by guard cell AAPK kinase
327. Response of peach tree growth and cropping to soil water deficit at various phenological stages of fruit development
328. Downstream ecological effects of dams
329. Seed storage behaviour deviating from the orthodox and recalcitrant type
330. Dormancy in seeds of Phellodendron wilsonii is mediated in part by abscisic acid
331. Geographic differences in cone-opening in sand pine
332. The longevity and fertility of freeze-dried Douglas-fir pollen
333. Thermotolerance of leaf discs from four isoprene-emitting species is
334. A gas-exchange study of photosynthesis and isoprene emission in Quercus rubra L.
335. Humidity response of stomata and the potassium content of guard cells
336. Cone serotiny of lodgepole pine near West Yellowstone, Montana
337. Cone serotiny: Fire relationships in lodgepole pine
338. Prestorage heat treatment delays development of superficial scald on Granny Smith apples
339. Chilling injury
340. The reduction in growth of apple trees brought about by fruiting
341. Dynamics of change in stomatal response and water status of Picea abies during a persistent drought period: A contribution to the traditional view of plant water relations
342. Stomata and stomatal mechanisms
343. Can stomata play a part in protecting plants against air pollutants?
344. Effects of water stress cycles on turgor maintenance processes in pear leaves
345. Induction of drought resistance by abscisic acid and paclobutrazol in jack pine
346. Dehydration tolerance of leaf tissues of six woody angiosperm species
347. Pollen storage
348. Effects of different overwinter storage regimes on shoot growth and net photosynthetic capacity in Pinus sylvestris seedlings
349. Aquaporins and water permeability of plant membranes
350. Establishment and survival of woody riparian species on gravel bars of an intermittent stream
351. Changes in the carbohydrate concentration of pine seedlings after cool storage
352. Packaging and cool storage of tree seedlings
353. Fruit and hormones influence flowering of apple, I. Effect of cultivar
354. Delayed seed dispersal in Pinus torreyana (Torrey pine)
355. Physiological responses of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) seedlings to drought stress: Osmotic adjustment and tissue elasticity
356. The effect of vapor pressure on stomatal control of gas exchange in Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) saplings
357. Apparent responses of stomata to transpiration and humidity in a hybrid poplar canopy
358. The control of floral initiation in lychee: A review
359. Effect of environment on growth and flowering of lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
360. Bareroot seedling culture
361. Coldhardiness of containerized loblolly pine seedlings: Its effect on field survival and growth
362. The effects of regulated water deficits on pear tree growth, flowering, fruit growth and yield
363. The use of initial withholding of irrigation and tree spacing to enhance the effect of regulated deficit irrigation in pear trees
364. Prestorage heat treatments for scald control in apples
365. Studies on the elucidation of factors affecting the decline in tree vigor in apples as induced by fruit load
366. Chemical inhibition and promotion of citrus flower bud induction
367. Isoprene emission from aspen leaves. The influence of environment and relation to photosynthesis and photorespiration
368. A reinterpretation of stomatal responses to humidity
369. Effects of pollen viability and vigor on seed production of loblolly pine
370. A comparative study of the effects of fluctuations in temperature and moisture supply on hard coat dormancy in seeds of coastal tropical legumes in Mexico
371. Phosphorylation of the inward-rectifying potassium channel KAT1 by ABR kinase in Vicia guard cells
372. Chilling injury of horticultural crops: An overview
373. 2 and drought alter tissue water relations of birch (Betula populifolia Marsh.) seedlings
374. Stomatal responses to humidity in air and helox
375. Disturbance history and serotiny of Pinus contorta in western Montana
376. Serotiny and life-history of Pinus contorta var. latifolia
377. Overwinter storage of baled nursery stock in northern Ontario
378. Structural determinants of water permeation through aquaporin 1
379. Identification of dehydrin like proteins responsive to chilling in floral buds of blueberry (Vaccinium, section Cyanococcus)
380. Osmotic adjustment induced by drought in seedlings of three Eucalyptus species
381. Riparian ecology and management in the Pacific coastal rain forest
382. The chilling requirement of western hemlock seedlings
383. Responses of Ulmus americana seedlings to flooding of soil
384. Variation in growth and osmotic regulation of roots of water-stressed maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Alt.) provenances
385. Stomatal and nonstomatal limitations to net photosynthesis in seedlings of woody angiosperms
386. Freeze testing and field mortality of Pinus sylvestris (L.) seedlings in northern Sweden
387. Effects of water stress, gibberellic acid and 2-chloroethyl triethylammonium chloride (CCC) on flower differentiation in Eureka lemon trees
388. Influence of potassium nutrition on susceptibility of silver maple to ozone
389. 2 at different humidities
390. 2-stress interaction in Betula papyrifera and B. nigra seedlings
391. The involvement of ubiquitin in vegetative desiccation tolerance
392. Effectiveness of freezer storage in fulfilling the chilling requirement of fall-lifted ponderosa pine seedlings
393. Fall lifting and long-term freezer storage of ponderosa pine seedlings: Effects on post-storage leaf water potential, stomatal conductance, and root growth potential
394. Senescence in seeds
395. Solute accumulation in leaves and roots of woody plants subjected to water stress
396. Relationships of leaf diffusion resistance of Populus clones to leaf water potential and environment
397. Water relations of Populus clones
398. Tissue water relations of roots and shoots of droughted ectomycorrhizal shortleaf pine seedlings
399. Cryogenic storage of grape pollen
400. Liquid nitrogen storage of pollen from five cultivated Prunus species
401. Cryogenic storage of olive pollen
402. How quality relates to price in California fresh peaches
403. Genotypic variation in tissue water relations of leaves and roots of black walnut (Juglans nigra) seedlings
404. Pressure-volume analysis of leaves of Robinia pseudoacacia L. with the sap expression and free transpiration methods
405. Seasonal changes in tissue water relations of three woody species of the Quercus-Carya forest type
406. Drought adaptation in Fraxinus excelsior L: Physiological basis of the elastic adjustment
407. Cryopreservation of recalcitrant seeds
408. Variations among woody angiosperms in response to flooding
409. A model of fire selection for serotiny in lodgepole pine
410. Dormancy of trees in winter
411. Genetic variation in the winter chilling requirement for date of dormancy break for Acer rubrum
412. Differences in patterns of photosynthetic responses to hypoxia in flood-tolerant and flood-sensitive tree species
413. Stomatal and photosynthetic response of sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) to flooding
414. Responses of cherrybark oak (Quercus falcata var. pagodaefolia) seedlings to short-term flooding
415. Leaf gas exchange and growth of flood-tolerant and flood-sensitive tree species under low soil redox conditions
416. Der einfluss der luftfeuchtigkeit auf die lebensdauer des blütenstaubes
417. Photoperiodic responses in coffee
418. The natural flow regime
419. Plant species richness in forested and emergent wetlands: A test of biodiversity theory
420. Water related characteristics of some evergreen sclerophyll shrubs in central Chile
421. Stimulation of germination of Acer pulchella: Laboratory basis for forest management options
422. Biennial strobilus production in balsam fir: A review of its morphogenesis and a discussion of its apparent physiological basis
423. Tansley review no. 68: The control of cell expansion in roots
424. Correlating biophysical and biochemical control of root expansion
425. Phospholipid composition and fatty acid peroxidation during ageing of Acer platanoides seeds
426. Management and inventory of southern hardwoods
427. Heat shock protein 101 plays a crucial role in thermotolerance in Arabidopsis
428. Leaf magnesium alters photosynthetic response to low water potentials in sunflower
429. Isoprene: Identified as a forest-type emission to the atmosphere
430. Photosynthesis, transpiration and leaf conductance of Populus deltoides in relation to flooding and drought
431. Water stress and tree phenology in a tropical dry forest in the lowlands of Costa Rica
432. Effects of flooding on hormone relations
433. Wetlands ecology
434. A model for estimating the completion of rest for Redhaven and Elberta peach trees
435. Offsetting effects of reduced hydraulic conductivity and osmotic adjustment following drought
436. Carbohydrate reserves and root growth potential in Douglas fir seedlings before and after cold storage
437. Effect of freezer storage on bud dormancy release in Douglas fir seedlings
438. Some effects of cold storage on seedling physiology
439. Physiological quality of lodgepole pine and interior spruce seedlings: Effect of lift date and duration of freezer storage
440. Discrete proteins associated with overwintering of interior spruce and Douglas fir seedlings
441. Predicting the storage life of seeds
442. Storage of recalcitrant seeds
443. Recalcitrant seeds: Their recognition and storage
444. Seasonal patterns of leaf water relations in four co-occurring forest tree species: Parameters from pressure-volume curves
445. Vegetation and tree species patterns near the northern terminus of southern floodplain forest
446. Food reserves of Engelmann spruce planting stock
447. Instream flows and the decline of riparian cottonwoods along the St. Mary River, Alberta
448. Induced genetic changes in seed germplasm during storage
449. Dormancy release and growth responses of 3+0 bare root white spruce (Picea glauca) seedlings subjected to moisture stress before freezer storage
450. The effect of the time of ripening on the starch content of bearing peach branches
451. Freezing resistance of trees in North America with reference to tree regions
452. Growth, flowering and fruiting of cacao under controlled soil moisture conditions
453. Growth and flowering of cacao under controlled atmospheric relative humidities
454. Influence of leaf water status on stomatal response to humidity, hydraulic conductance and soil drought in Betula occidentalis
455. Chloroplast volume-cell water relationships and acclimation of photosynthesis to leaf water deficits
456. Investigations on the flowering and seed crop of Pinus silvestris
457. Investigations on the flowering and seed crop of Picea abies
458. Aquaporin function, structure, and expression: Are there more surprises to surface in water relations?
459. Gas exchange in the roots of mangroves
460. Stomatal responses to changes in humidity in plants growing in the desert
461. The role of air humidity and leaf temperature in controlling stomatal resistance of Prunus armeniaca L. under desert conditions, I. A simulation of the daily course of stomatal resistance
462. Pollen storage and breeding system in relation to controlled pollination of four species of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)
463. Morphological and physiological changes in black alder induced by water stress
464. Influence of water stress on the physiology and growth of red spruce seedlings
465. Physiological and morphological responses of three half-sib families of loblolly pine to water-stress conditioning
466. Growth responses and adaptations of Fraxinus pennsylvanica seedlings to flooding
467. Responses of Melaleuca quinquenvervia seedlings to flooding
468. Effects of flooding in growth of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and E. globulus seedlings
469. Responses of Pinus halepensis seedlings to flooding
470. Effects of flooding on water relations and growth of Theobroma cacao var. catongo seedlings
471. Some physiological responses of Theobroma cacao var. catongo seedlings to air humidity
472. Citrus trees
473. A postharvest heat treatment inhibits cell wall degradation in apples during storage
474. Rest completion prediction model for Starkrimson Delicious apples
475. Whole-plant response to salinity
476. Why plants emit isoprene
477. Isoprene emission from plants
478. Field measurements of isoprene emission from trees in response to temperature and light
479. Isoprene increases thermotolerance of fosmidomycin-fed leaves
480. Abscisic acid identification and its quantification in leaves of Juglans seedlings during waterlogging
481. The effect of humidity on water uptake by, and viscous flow resistance of, excised leaves of a number of species: Physiological and anatomical observations
482. Stomatal aperture and the sensing of the environment by guard cells
483. The relationship of a near-lethal stress on dormancy and stem cold hardiness in red-osier dogwood
484. Incidence of postharvest pathogens of stored apples in British Columbia
485. Seasonal patterns and environmental regulation of frost hardiness in shoots of seedlings of Thuja plicata, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, and Picea glauca
486. Studies in biennial bearing, III. Growth studies in the "on" and "off" year trees
487. Effect of high carbon dioxide and low oxygen controlled atmospheres on postharvest decays of apples
488. Within-population variation in autumn frost hardiness and its relationship to bud-set and height growth in Picea abies
489. Water relations of grapevines
490. The effect of photoperiod and thermoperiod on cold acclimation and growth of Pinus sylvestris
491. The southern hardwood region
492. Effects of soil flooding on leaf gas exchange of seedling pecan trees
493. Controlled atmosphere storage of fruits
494. Pollen handling
495. Lipids
496. Role of controlled environments in suppression of post harvest diseases
497. Survival and growth of loblolly pine as influenced by seedling grade: 13-Year results
498. Characterization of water stress and low temperature effects on flower induction in citrus
499. Conditioning Tahiti limes to reduce chilling injury
500. Responses to fires in heathlands and related shrublands
501. Regulation of cell expansion in roots and shoots at low water potentials
502. Environmental modifications for control of postharvest decay
503. Protein synthesis, assembly and degradation
504. Shedding of pollen and seeds
505. Cryopreservation of seed germplasm for genetic conservation
506. Summer and fall moisture stress and irrigation scheduling influence pecan growth and production
507. Stomatal and mesophyll limitations in black spruce seedlings during multiple cycles of drought
508. Hormonal changes induced by partial rootzone drying of irrigated grapevine
509. The effect of fire on the germination of Rhus ovata Wats
510. Root-regenerating potential of Douglas-fir seedlings lifted at different times of the year
511. Variation in the root-regenerating potentials of ponderosa pine from four California nurseries
512. Effects of rate of establishment of storage conditions and ethylene removal on the storage performance of a Cox's Orange Pippin apple
513. The effects of high carbon dioxide pretreatments and ethylene removal on the storage performance of apples Cox's Orange Pippin
514. The effects of removal of ethylene from low oxygen storage atmospheres on the quality of Cox's Orange Pippin apples
515. Storage of seed in liquid nitrogen
516. Effects of container density on growth and cold hardiness of Douglas-fir seedlings
517. Some physiological and morphological responses of Quercus macrocarpa to flooding
518. Physiological, morphological and growth responses of Platanus occidentalis seedlings to flooding
519. Some physiological and growth responses of Betula papyrifera seedlings to flooding
520. Responses of Pinus banksiana and Pinus resinosa seedlings to flooding
521. Ethylene production and morphological adaptations of woody plants to flooding
522. Integration of hydraulic and chemical signalling in the control of stomatal conductance and water status of droughted plants
523. Cold-induced changes in gene expression during dormancy breakage in seeds of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
524. Cone serotiny and inbreeding in natural populations of Pinus banksiana and Pinus contorta
525. Early post-fire regeneration in Pinus brutia forest ecosystems of Samos Island (Greece)
526. Plant cold acclimation: Freezing tolerance genes and regulatory mechanisms
527. Effects of container density and moisture stress on growth and cold hardiness of Douglas-fir seedlings
528. Environmental control of cold acclimation in Douglas-fir during germination, active growth and rest
529. The effect of desiccation on the longevity of seeds of Araucaria hunsteinii and A. cunninghamii
530. A review of the literature on storage of dipterocarp seeds
531. Responses of Pinus clausa, Pinus serotina, and Pinus taeda seedlings to anaerobic solution culture, I. Changes in growth and root morphology
532. Aerenchyma and lenticel formation in pine seedlings: A possible avoidance mechanism to anaerobic growth conditions
533. Low temperature and freeze-vacuum drying preservation of pollen
534. Stimulation and inhibition of pine root growth by osmotic stress
535. Water-stress tolerance and late-season organic solute accumulation in hybrid poplar
536. Water-stress tolerance of black and eastern cottonwood clones and four hybrid progeny, II. Metabolites and inorganic ions that constitute osmotic adjustment
537. Water stress tolerance of black and eastern cottonwood clones and four hybrid progeny, I. Growth, water relations, and gas exchange
538. Importance of adventitious roots to growth of flooded Platanus occidentalis seedlings
539. Vegetative control and fruiting on mature apple trees treated with PP-333
540. Cropping characteristics of bearing apple trees annually sprayed with paclobutrazol (PP-333)
541. Internal water balance of brigalow (Acacia harpophylla F. Muell.) under natural conditions
542. Turgor maintenance by osmotic adjustment
543. Overcoming of seed dormancy in cherry plum Prunus cerasifera var. divaricata Bailey
544. The characteristics of seasonal and ontogenetic changes in the tissue-water relations of Acer, Populus, Tsuga and Picea
545. On the germination and fertility of apple pollen
546. Influence of moisture supply, temperature, and light on frost-hardiness changes in Douglas-fir seedlings
547. Survival of coastal and interior Douglas fir seedlings after storage at different temperatures, and effectiveness of cold storage in satisfying chilling requirements
548. Respiration rate of cold-stored nursery stock
549. Seedling production and processing: Container
550. Assessment of photosynthetic activity of nursery grown Picea glauca (Moench.) Voss seedlings using an integrating fluorometer to monitor variable chlorophyll fluorescence
551. The closed-cone pines and cypresses
552. Das auftreten von zwei letalstufen bei hitzeeinwirkung auf pappelblätter
553. Adaptation to salinity
554. Salt balance of leaves of the mangrove Avicennia marina
555. Osmotic stress suppresses cell wall stiffening and the increase in cell wall bound ferulic and diferulic acids in wheat coleoptiles
556. Planting the southern pines
557. Controlled atmosphere storage of Granny Smith apples
558. Growth, reproductive development and dormancy characteristics of paclobutrazol-treated tart cherry trees
559. Ex situ storage of seeds, pollen and in vitro culture of perennial woody plants
560. Alleviation of chilling injury in horticultural crops
561. Approaches to reducing chilling injury of fruits and vegetables
562. Changes in the antioxidant system associated with bud break in Anna apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) buds
563. The role of carbohydrates in active osmotic adjustment in apple under water stress
564. Osmotic adjustment: Effect of water stress on carbohydrates in leaves, stems and roots of apple
565. The opening mechanism of follicles of some species of Banksia
566. Responses of evergreen trees to multiple stresses
567. Effects of flooding on phosphorous levels in pecan seedlings
568. Storage of hardwood planting stock: Effects of various storage regimes and packaging methods on root growth and physiological quality
569. The influence of paclobutrazol on the growth and cropping of sweet cherry cultivars, I. The effect of annual soil treatments on the growth and cropping of cv, Early Rivers
570. The effect of controlled-atmosphere storage on the sensory and nutritional quality of fruits and vegetables
571. Leaf water relations of Eucalyptus globulus ssp. globulus and E. nitens: Seasonal, drought and species effects
572. Temperature and moisture effects on hardening of apple roots
573. Phytochrome control of growth cessation and initiation of cold acclimation in selected woody plants
574. Effects of lifting date and storage on 2+0 Douglas fir and Noble fir
575. 2 resistance, IV. Predicting metabolic responses of fumigated trees and shrubs
576. Effects of near lethal heat stress on endodormancy and ecodormancy of peach and hybrid poplar
577. Seasonal patterns of dehydrin in bark tissue of eight species of woody plants
578. Near-lethal stress and bud dormancy in woody plants
579. Effects of near-lethal heat stress on bud break, heat-shock proteins and ubiquitin in dormant poplar (Populus nigra charkowiensis x P. nigra incrassata)
580. Paclobutrazol suppresses shoot growth and influences nut quality and yield of young pecan trees
581. Tree yield and nut characteristics of pecans with drip irrigation under humid conditions
582. Apple flavor
583. Changes of some odor-active volatiles in controlled atmosphere-stored apples
584. Expression of plasma membrane water channel genes under water stress in Nicotiana excelsior
585. Molecular cloning and characterization of 9 cDNAs for genes that are responsive to desiccation in Arabidopsis thaliana: Sequence analysis of one cDNA clone that encodes a putative transmembrane channel protein
586. Physiological, morphological and anatomical responses of Fraxinus mandshurica seedlings to flooding
587. Water-stress induced cold hardening of young citrus trees
588. Timing of high temperature influences chilling negation in dormant apple shoots
589. Short-term flooding and net photosynthesis in seedlings of three conifers
590. Closed-cone conifers of the chaparral
591. Solute accumulation in leaves of Fragaria chiloensis and F. virginiana in response to water deficit stress
592. Abscisic acid produced in dehydrating roots may enable the plant to measure the water status of the soil
593. Changes in the concentration of ABA in xylem sap as a function of changing soil water status can account for changes in leaf conductance and growth
594. Control of stomatal behaviour by abscisic acid which apparently originates in the roots
595. Effects of preconditioning on subsequent water relations, stomatal sensitivity and photosynthesis in osmotically stressed black spruce