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Volumn 4, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 1778-1786

A general and expedient synthesis of 5- and 6-membered cyclic carbonates by palladium-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation of 1,2- and 1,3-diols

Author keywords

carbonylation; catalysis; diols; industrial chemistry; palladium

Indexed keywords

CARBONATES; CARBONYLATION; CATALYSIS; DEHYDRATION; GLUCOSE; GLYCEROL; INTERNET PROTOCOLS; POTASSIUM IODIDE;

EID: 83455164504     PISSN: 18645631     EISSN: 1864564X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201100250     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (110)
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    • 2 is 16.7-93.5 % at RT, and it becomes even larger at higher temperatures:, C. M. Bartish, G. M. Drissel, in: Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Vol. 4, 3rd ed. (Eds.:, M. Grayson, D. Eckroth, G. J. Bushey, L. Campbell, A. Klingsberg, L. van Nes,), Wiley, New York, 1978, p. 774.
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    • These conditions (16 atm of CO together with 5 atm total pressure of air, considering that the autoclave was loaded under 1 atm of air) corresponded to 76.2 % of CO in air and were outside the explosion limits for CO in air, which are ca. 16-70 % at 18-20 °C and atmospheric pressure, 14.8-71.4 % at 100 °C and atmospheric pressure; at higher total pressure, the range of flammability decreases: for example, at 20 atm and 20 °C the limits are ca. 19 and 60 %. See:, in (Eds.: M. Grayson, D. Eckroth, G. J. Bushey, L. Campbell, A. Klingsberg, L. van Nes), Wiley, New York, p.
    • These conditions (16 atm of CO together with 5 atm total pressure of air, considering that the autoclave was loaded under 1 atm of air) corresponded to 76.2 % of CO in air and were outside the explosion limits for CO in air, which are ca. 16-70 % at 18-20 °C and atmospheric pressure, 14.8-71.4 % at 100 °C and atmospheric pressure; at higher total pressure, the range of flammability decreases: for example, at 20 atm and 20 °C the limits are ca. 19 and 60 %. See:, C. M. Bartish, G. M. Drissel, in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Vol. 4, 3rd ed. (Eds.:, M. Grayson, D. Eckroth, G. J. Bushey, L. Campbell, A. Klingsberg, L. van Nes,), Wiley, New York, 1978, p. 775.
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    • For recent alternative methods for the synthesis of glycerol carbonate, mainly based on indirect carbonylation or carboxylation of glycerol, see
    • For recent alternative methods for the synthesis of glycerol carbonate, mainly based on indirect carbonylation or carboxylation of glycerol, see


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.