메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 440-455

Effects of podcast tours on tourist experiences in a national park

Author keywords

Environmental stewardship; Information technology; Interpretation; Mindfulness; Podcast tours; Social presence; Tourist experiences

Indexed keywords

DATA INTERPRETATION; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY; NATIONAL PARK; TOURIST BEHAVIOR;

EID: 82955163027     PISSN: None     EISSN: 02615177     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2011.05.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (171)

References (132)
  • 2
    • 41649112685 scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach
    • Anderson J.C., Gerbing D.W. Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin 1988, 103(4):411-423.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-423
    • Anderson, J.C.1    Gerbing, D.W.2
  • 3
    • 0002276495 scopus 로고
    • Effects of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgment
    • Carnegie Press, Pittsburgh, PA, H. Guetzkow (Ed.)
    • Asch S.E. Effects of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgment. Groups, leadership and men 1951, 177-190. Carnegie Press, Pittsburgh, PA. H. Guetzkow (Ed.).
    • (1951) Groups, leadership and men , pp. 177-190
    • Asch, S.E.1
  • 4
    • 16544368923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mindfulness by self report: the Kentucky inventory of mindfulness skills
    • Baer R.A., Smith G.T., Allen K.B. Assessment of mindfulness by self report: the Kentucky inventory of mindfulness skills. Assessment 2004, 11(2):191-206.
    • (2004) Assessment , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-206
    • Baer, R.A.1    Smith, G.T.2    Allen, K.B.3
  • 5
    • 84937966892 scopus 로고
    • A general approach to representing multifaceted personality constructs: application to state self-esteem
    • Bagozzi R.P., Heatherton T.F. A general approach to representing multifaceted personality constructs: application to state self-esteem. Structural Equation Modeling 1994, 1(1):35-67.
    • (1994) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-67
    • Bagozzi, R.P.1    Heatherton, T.F.2
  • 6
    • 0001391637 scopus 로고
    • Attention and automaticity in the processing of self-relevant information
    • Bargh J.A. Attention and automaticity in the processing of self-relevant information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1982, 43(3):425-436.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-436
    • Bargh, J.A.1
  • 7
    • 33748676097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cues of being watched enhance cooperation in a real-world setting
    • Bateson M., Nettle D., Roberts G. Cues of being watched enhance cooperation in a real-world setting. Biology Letter 2006, 2(3):412-414.
    • (2006) Biology Letter , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 412-414
    • Bateson, M.1    Nettle, D.2    Roberts, G.3
  • 9
    • 0035628041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating attitudinal theories to understand and predict use of technology-based self-service: the Internet as an illustration
    • Bobbitt L.M., Dabholkar P.A. Integrating attitudinal theories to understand and predict use of technology-based self-service: the Internet as an illustration. International Journal of Service Industry Management 2001, 12(5):423-450.
    • (2001) International Journal of Service Industry Management , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 423-450
    • Bobbitt, L.M.1    Dabholkar, P.A.2
  • 10
    • 82955190751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in mindfulness: The mindfulness/mindlessness scale. Poster presented at the 13th annual American Psychological Society Convention, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
    • Bodner, T. E., & Langer, E. J. (2001). Individual differences in mindfulness: The mindfulness/mindlessness scale. Poster presented at the 13th annual American Psychological Society Convention, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
    • (2001)
    • Bodner, T.E.1    Langer, E.J.2
  • 11
    • 70450265068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enjoyment: lessons from Karasek
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, M.A. Blythe, K. Overbeeke, A.F. Monk, P.C. Wight (Eds.)
    • Brandtzeg P.B., Folstad A., Heim J. Enjoyment: lessons from Karasek. Funology: From usability to enjoyment 2003, 55-65. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands. M.A. Blythe, K. Overbeeke, A.F. Monk, P.C. Wight (Eds.).
    • (2003) Funology: From usability to enjoyment , pp. 55-65
    • Brandtzeg, P.B.1    Folstad, A.2    Heim, J.3
  • 12
    • 0033195831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociology: modeling social interaction with autonomous agents
    • Brent E., Thompson G.A. Sociology: modeling social interaction with autonomous agents. Social Science Computer Review 1999, 17(3):313-322.
    • (1999) Social Science Computer Review , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-322
    • Brent, E.1    Thompson, G.A.2
  • 13
    • 10844289146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and mobile technology
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, K. Kuutti, E.H. Karsten, G. Fitzpatrick, P. Dourish, K. Schmidt (Eds.)
    • Brown B., Chalmers M. Tourism and mobile technology. Proceedings of the ECSCW'03 eighth conference on computer supported cooperative work 2003, 335-354. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA. K. Kuutti, E.H. Karsten, G. Fitzpatrick, P. Dourish, K. Schmidt (Eds.).
    • (2003) Proceedings of the ECSCW'03 eighth conference on computer supported cooperative work , pp. 335-354
    • Brown, B.1    Chalmers, M.2
  • 14
    • 0038673754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being
    • Brown K.W., Ryan R.M. The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003, 84(4):822-848.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 822-848
    • Brown, K.W.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 15
    • 36348930454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindfulness: theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects
    • Target article
    • Brown K.W., Ryan R.M., Creswell J.D. Mindfulness: theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychological Inquiry 2007, 18(4):211-237. Target article.
    • (2007) Psychological Inquiry , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 211-237
    • Brown, K.W.1    Ryan, R.M.2    Creswell, J.D.3
  • 19
    • 0003971195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associations, New York
    • Carlson R. Experienced cognition 1997, Lawrence Erlbaum Associations, New York.
    • (1997) Experienced cognition
    • Carlson, R.1
  • 20
    • 34247569357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindfulness and the intention behavior relationship within the theory of planned behavior
    • Chatzisarantis N.L.D., Hagger M.S. Mindfulness and the intention behavior relationship within the theory of planned behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2007, 33(5):663-676.
    • (2007) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 663-676
    • Chatzisarantis, N.L.D.1    Hagger, M.S.2
  • 22
    • 0001115193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An attitudinal model of technology-based self-service: moderating effects of consumer traits and situational factors
    • Daboholkar P.A., Bagozzi R.P. An attitudinal model of technology-based self-service: moderating effects of consumer traits and situational factors. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 2002, 30(3):184-201.
    • (2002) Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-201
    • Daboholkar, P.A.1    Bagozzi, R.P.2
  • 23
    • 84991149383 scopus 로고
    • Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the workplace
    • Davis F.D., Bagozzi R.P., Warshaw P.R. Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the workplace. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 1992, 22(14):1111-1132.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.22 , Issue.14 , pp. 1111-1132
    • Davis, F.D.1    Bagozzi, R.P.2    Warshaw, P.R.3
  • 24
    • 12744279397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National park stewardship and vital signs monitoring: a case study from Channel Islands National Park, California
    • Davis G.R. National park stewardship and vital signs monitoring: a case study from Channel Islands National Park, California. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 2005, 15(1):71-89.
    • (2005) Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-89
    • Davis, G.R.1
  • 25
    • 84936823933 scopus 로고
    • User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical model
    • Davis R.D., Bagozzi R.P., Warshaw P.R. User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical model. Management Science 1989, 35(8):982-1003.
    • (1989) Management Science , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 982-1003
    • Davis, R.D.1    Bagozzi, R.P.2    Warshaw, P.R.3
  • 26
    • 0001074580 scopus 로고
    • Source expertise, source attractiveness, and the processing of persuasive information: a functional perspective
    • DeBono K.G., Harnish R.J. Source expertise, source attractiveness, and the processing of persuasive information: a functional perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1988, 55(3):541-546.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 541-546
    • DeBono, K.G.1    Harnish, R.J.2
  • 28
    • 82955179914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved 13.03.09 from, Department of the Interior
    • Department of the Interior Statement of Marcia Blaszak Retrieved 13.03.09 from. http://www.doi.gov/ocl/2006/NationalParksOfAlaska.htm.
    • Statement of Marcia Blaszak
  • 29
    • 33745301337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervisory guidance and behavioral integrity: relationships with employee citizenship and deviant behavior
    • Dineen B.R., Lewicki R.J., Tomlinson E.C. Supervisory guidance and behavioral integrity: relationships with employee citizenship and deviant behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology 2006, 91(3):622-635.
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 622-635
    • Dineen, B.R.1    Lewicki, R.J.2    Tomlinson, E.C.3
  • 30
    • 34147166571 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estimation methods, number of indicators per factor, and improper solution on structural equation modeling fit indices
    • Ding L., Velicer W.F., Harlow L.L. Effects of estimation methods, number of indicators per factor, and improper solution on structural equation modeling fit indices. Structural Equation Modeling 1995, 2(1):119-144.
    • (1995) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-144
    • Ding, L.1    Velicer, W.F.2    Harlow, L.L.3
  • 31
    • 0031393108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fostering volunteerism in an environmental stewardship group: a report on the task force to bring back the Don, Toronto, Canada
    • Donald B.J. Fostering volunteerism in an environmental stewardship group: a report on the task force to bring back the Don, Toronto, Canada. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 1997, 40(4):483-505.
    • (1997) Journal of Environmental Planning and Management , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-505
    • Donald, B.J.1
  • 33
    • 34447328459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindfulness and emotional regulation: the development and initial validation of the cognitive and affective mindfulness scale-revised (CAMS-R)
    • Feldman G., Heyes A., Kumar S., Green J., Laurenceau J. Mindfulness and emotional regulation: the development and initial validation of the cognitive and affective mindfulness scale-revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2007, 29(2):177-190.
    • (2007) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-190
    • Feldman, G.1    Heyes, A.2    Kumar, S.3    Green, J.4    Laurenceau, J.5
  • 34
    • 0000009769 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating structural equations models without unobservable variable and measurement error
    • Fornell C., Larcker D.F. Evaluating structural equations models without unobservable variable and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research 1981, 18(1):39-50.
    • (1981) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-50
    • Fornell, C.1    Larcker, D.F.2
  • 36
    • 77954102171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable places: managing visitors via mindful information service: one approach in addressing sustainability
    • [Special issue]
    • Frauman E., Norman W. Sustainable places: managing visitors via mindful information service: one approach in addressing sustainability. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration 2003, 21(4):87-104. [Special issue].
    • (2003) Journal of Park and Recreation Administration , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 87-104
    • Frauman, E.1    Norman, W.2
  • 37
    • 2342557970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindfulness as a tool for managing visitors to tourism destinations
    • Frauman E., Norman W. Mindfulness as a tool for managing visitors to tourism destinations. Journal of Travel Research 2004, 42(4):381-389.
    • (2004) Journal of Travel Research , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-389
    • Frauman, E.1    Norman, W.2
  • 38
    • 0002323142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What good are positive emotions?
    • Fredrickson B. What good are positive emotions?. Review of General Psychology 1998, 2(3):300-319.
    • (1998) Review of General Psychology , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-319
    • Fredrickson, B.1
  • 39
    • 85043904715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of positive emotions in positive psychology
    • Fredrickson B. The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. American Psychologist 2001, 56(3):218-226.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 218-226
    • Fredrickson, B.1
  • 40
    • 27344448929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing
    • Fredrickson B. Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing. American Psychologist 2005, 60(7):678-686.
    • (2005) American Psychologist , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 678-686
    • Fredrickson, B.1
  • 41
    • 84965629744 scopus 로고
    • A social information processing model of media use in organizations
    • Fulk J., Schmitz S.C., Power G.J. A social information processing model of media use in organizations. Communication Research 1987, 14(5):520-522.
    • (1987) Communication Research , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 520-522
    • Fulk, J.1    Schmitz, S.C.2    Power, G.J.3
  • 42
    • 82955190748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved 23.03.10 from, Future of Privacy Forum
    • Future of Privacy Forum Online behavioral advertising " icon" study Retrieved 23.03.10 from. http://futureofprivacy.org/final_report.pdf.
    • Online behavioral advertising " icon" study
  • 43
    • 15044354915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing user trust in B2C e-service
    • Gefen D., Straub D. Managing user trust in B2C e-service. e-Service Journal 2003, 2(2):7-24.
    • (2003) e-Service Journal , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-24
    • Gefen, D.1    Straub, D.2
  • 45
    • 82955190749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Park Service VIPs
    • Retrieved June 2010 from
    • Gildart B. National Park Service VIPs. MotorHome Magazine January 2005, Retrieved June 2010 from. http://www.motorhomemagazine.com/output.cfm%3Fid%3D1163089.
    • (2005) MotorHome Magazine
    • Gildart, B.1
  • 47
    • 85133224199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The museum environment and the visitor experience
    • Goulding C. The museum environment and the visitor experience. European Journal of Marketing 2000, 34(3/4):261-278.
    • (2000) European Journal of Marketing , vol.34 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 261-278
    • Goulding, C.1
  • 48
    • 79959835892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travel in the network: redirected gazes, ubiquitous connections and new frontiers
    • Peter Lang, New York, M. Levina, G. Kien (Eds.)
    • Gretzel U. Travel in the network: redirected gazes, ubiquitous connections and new frontiers. Post-global network and everyday life 2010, 41-58. Peter Lang, New York. M. Levina, G. Kien (Eds.).
    • (2010) Post-global network and everyday life , pp. 41-58
    • Gretzel, U.1
  • 49
    • 82955190747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of the creative tourist class: technology, experience and motilities
    • CERAM Business School, Nice, France, F. Dimanche (Ed.)
    • Gretzel U., Jamal T. The rise of the creative tourist class: technology, experience and motilities. Tourism, technology & mobility: Proceedings of the TTRA Europe conference 2007, 22-28. CERAM Business School, Nice, France. F. Dimanche (Ed.).
    • (2007) Tourism, technology & mobility: Proceedings of the TTRA Europe conference , pp. 22-28
    • Gretzel, U.1    Jamal, T.2
  • 50
    • 82955179915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing an individual's sense of stewardship and the successful characteristics of volunteer stewardship groups. Master of science thesis, Northern Arizona University. Retrieved July 2008 from .
    • Hancock, P. H. (2007). Assessing an individual's sense of stewardship and the successful characteristics of volunteer stewardship groups. Master of science thesis, Northern Arizona University. Retrieved July 2008 from http://www.google.com/%23hl%3Den%26q%3DAssessing%2Ban%2Bindividual%E2%80%99s%2Bse%20se%2Bof%2Bstewardship%2Band%2Bthe%2Bsuccessful%2Bcharacteristics%2Bof%2Bvolunteer%2Bstewards%20ip%2Bgroups%26btnG%3DGoogle%2BSearch%26aq%3Df%26oq%3D%26aqi%3D%26fp%3DXmf0jJ9P_V0.
    • (2007)
    • Hancock, P.H.1
  • 51
    • 0000433698 scopus 로고
    • The effects of source magnification on cognitive effort and attitudes: an information processing view
    • Harkins S.G., Petty R.E. The effects of source magnification on cognitive effort and attitudes: an information processing view. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1981, 40(2):401-413.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-413
    • Harkins, S.G.1    Petty, R.E.2
  • 52
    • 0005643163 scopus 로고
    • The multiple source effect in persuasion: the effect of distraction
    • Harkins S.G., Petty R.E. The multiple source effect in persuasion: the effect of distraction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1981, 7(4):627-635.
    • (1981) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 627-635
    • Harkins, S.G.1    Petty, R.E.2
  • 53
    • 0001045681 scopus 로고
    • Social context effects in persuasion: the effects of multiple sources and multiple targets
    • Springer Verlag, New York, P. Paulus (Ed.)
    • Harkins S.G., Petty R.E. Social context effects in persuasion: the effects of multiple sources and multiple targets. Advances in group psychology 1983, 149-175. Springer Verlag, New York. P. Paulus (Ed.).
    • (1983) Advances in group psychology , pp. 149-175
    • Harkins, S.G.1    Petty, R.E.2
  • 55
    • 0002020889 scopus 로고
    • Hedonic consumption: emerging concepts, methods, and propositions
    • Hirschman E.C., Holbrook M.B. Hedonic consumption: emerging concepts, methods, and propositions. Journal of Marketing 1982, 46(1):92-101.
    • (1982) Journal of Marketing , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-101
    • Hirschman, E.C.1    Holbrook, M.B.2
  • 56
    • 84925981510 scopus 로고
    • The effects of role evaluation and commitment on identity salience
    • Hoelter J.W. The effects of role evaluation and commitment on identity salience. Social Psychology Quarterly 1983, 46(2):140-147.
    • (1983) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-147
    • Hoelter, J.W.1
  • 57
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu L., Bentler P.M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. A Multidisciplinary Journal 1999, 6(1):1-55.
    • (1999) A Multidisciplinary Journal , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 58
    • 1642584770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Software International, Chicago, IL
    • Jöreskog K.G., Sörborm D. LISREL 8.52 2002, Scientific Software International, Chicago, IL.
    • (2002) LISREL 8.52
    • Jöreskog, K.G.1    Sörborm, D.2
  • 59
    • 0002382866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear structural equation models: the Kenny-Judd model with interaction effects
    • Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, G.A. Marcoulides, R.E. Schumacker (Eds.)
    • Jöreskog K.G., Yang F. Nonlinear structural equation models: the Kenny-Judd model with interaction effects. Advanced structural equation modeling techniques 1996, 57-88. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. G.A. Marcoulides, R.E. Schumacker (Eds.).
    • (1996) Advanced structural equation modeling techniques , pp. 57-88
    • Jöreskog, K.G.1    Yang, F.2
  • 60
    • 0000456985 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the nonlinear and interactive effects of latent variables
    • Kenny D., Judd C.M. Estimating the nonlinear and interactive effects of latent variables. Psychological Bulletin 1984, 96(2):201-210.
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-210
    • Kenny, D.1    Judd, C.M.2
  • 61
    • 0346444840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can museums be all things to all people? Missions, goals, and marketing's role
    • Kotler N., Kotler P. Can museums be all things to all people? Missions, goals, and marketing's role. Museum Management and Curatorship 2000, 18(3):271-297.
    • (2000) Museum Management and Curatorship , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-297
    • Kotler, N.1    Kotler, P.2
  • 62
    • 0034394108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limited capacity model of mediated message processing
    • Lang
    • Lang The limited capacity model of mediated message processing. Journal of Communication 2000, 50(1):86-115.
    • (2000) Journal of Communication , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-115
  • 63
    • 0004279862 scopus 로고
    • Addison Wesley, Reading, MA
    • Langer E.J. Mindfulness 1989, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA.
    • (1989) Mindfulness
    • Langer, E.J.1
  • 64
    • 38249011020 scopus 로고
    • Matters of mind: mindfulness/mindlessness in perspective
    • Langer E.J. Matters of mind: mindfulness/mindlessness in perspective. Consciousness and Cognition 1992, 1(3):289-305.
    • (1992) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-305
    • Langer, E.J.1
  • 68
    • 4043051599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple source effect and synthesized speech: doubly disembodied language as a conceptual framework
    • Lee K.M., Nass C. The multiple source effect and synthesized speech: doubly disembodied language as a conceptual framework. Human Communication Research 2004, 30(2):182-207.
    • (2004) Human Communication Research , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-207
    • Lee, K.M.1    Nass, C.2
  • 69
    • 75849129135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory for Intelligent Systems in Tourism, Texas A&M University
    • Lee K.S., Gretzel U. Consumer generated media (CGM) 2006, Laboratory for Intelligent Systems in Tourism, Texas A&M University.
    • (2006) Consumer generated media (CGM)
    • Lee, K.S.1    Gretzel, U.2
  • 70
    • 33750999927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability values, attitudes and behaviors: a review of multi-national and global trends
    • Leiserowitz A.A., Kates R.W., Parris T.M. Sustainability values, attitudes and behaviors: a review of multi-national and global trends. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 2006, 31(1):413-444.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Environment and Resources , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 413-444
    • Leiserowitz, A.A.1    Kates, R.W.2    Parris, T.M.3
  • 71
    • 0004570841 scopus 로고
    • Some fundamentals of conservation in the southwest
    • Leopold A. Some fundamentals of conservation in the southwest. Environmental Ethics 1979, 1.
    • (1979) Environmental Ethics , vol.1
    • Leopold, A.1
  • 72
    • 5844265416 scopus 로고
    • Environment constituency-building: local initiatives and volunteer stewardship
    • Lerner S.C. Environment constituency-building: local initiatives and volunteer stewardship. Alternatives 1986, 13(3):55-60.
    • (1986) Alternatives , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 55-60
    • Lerner, S.C.1
  • 73
    • 82955209546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community empowerment approaches to environmental stewardship. Master of science thesis, University of Guelph. Retrieved July 2008 from .
    • Lita, N. (1999). Community empowerment approaches to environmental stewardship. Master of science thesis, University of Guelph. Retrieved July 2008 from http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ35919.pdf.
    • (1999)
    • Lita, N.1
  • 74
    • 0042223407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the heart of it all: the concept of presence
    • Retrieved 03.07.06 from
    • Lombard M., Ditton T. At the heart of it all: the concept of presence. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 1997, 3(2):1-22. Retrieved 03.07.06 from. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1083%206101.1997.tb00072.x.
    • (1997) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-22
    • Lombard, M.1    Ditton, T.2
  • 75
    • 82955209542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring presence: a literature-based approach to the development of a standardized paper-and-pencil instrument. In Proceedings of the third international workshop on presence, Delft, The Netherlands.
    • Lombard, M., & Ditton, T. (2002). Measuring presence: a literature-based approach to the development of a standardized paper-and-pencil instrument. In Proceedings of the third international workshop on presence, Delft, The Netherlands.
    • (2002)
    • Lombard, M.1    Ditton, T.2
  • 76
    • 2942593745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A personalization effect in multimedia learning: students learn better when words are in conversational style rather than formal style
    • Mayer R.E., Fennell S., Farmer L., Campbell J. A personalization effect in multimedia learning: students learn better when words are in conversational style rather than formal style. Journal of Educational Psychology 2004, 96(2):389-395.
    • (2004) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 389-395
    • Mayer, R.E.1    Fennell, S.2    Farmer, L.3    Campbell, J.4
  • 77
  • 79
    • 0027670997 scopus 로고
    • Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects
    • McClelland G.H., Judd C.M. Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects. Psychological Bulletin 1993, 114(3):376-390.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 376-390
    • McClelland, G.H.1    Judd, C.M.2
  • 80
    • 85015624962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirituality, stewardship, and financial decision making: toward a theory of intertemporal stewardship
    • McCuddy M.K., Pirie W.L. Spirituality, stewardship, and financial decision making: toward a theory of intertemporal stewardship. Managerial Finance 2007, 33(12):957-969.
    • (2007) Managerial Finance , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 957-969
    • McCuddy, M.K.1    Pirie, W.L.2
  • 83
    • 0037711626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funology: designing enjoyment. In Conference on human factors and computing systems, CHI 2002, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
    • Monk, A. F., Hassenzahl, M., Blythe, M., & Reed, D. (2002). Funology: designing enjoyment. In Conference on human factors and computing systems, CHI 2002, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
    • (2002)
    • Monk, A.F.1    Hassenzahl, M.2    Blythe, M.3    Reed, D.4
  • 84
    • 82955209543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-relevance, attention and the brain. Doctoral dissertation, Dartmouth College. ProQuest Dissertation and Theses, UMI3219720.
    • Moran, J. M. (2006). Self-relevance, attention and the brain. Doctoral dissertation, Dartmouth College. ProQuest Dissertation and Theses, UMI3219720.
    • (2006)
    • Moran, J.M.1
  • 85
    • 0034347494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engaging students in active learning: the case of personalization multimedia messages
    • Moreno R., Mayer R.E. Engaging students in active learning: the case of personalization multimedia messages. Journal of Educational Psychology 2000, 92(4):724-733.
    • (2000) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 724-733
    • Moreno, R.1    Mayer, R.E.2
  • 87
    • 0001171860 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous factor analysis of dichotomous variables in several groups
    • Muthén B., Christofferson A. Simultaneous factor analysis of dichotomous variables in several groups. Psychometrika 1981, 46(4):485-500.
    • (1981) Psychometrika , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-500
    • Muthén, B.1    Christofferson, A.2
  • 89
    • 0003147623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech interfaces from an evolutionary perspective: social psychological research and design implications
    • Nass C., Gong L. Speech interfaces from an evolutionary perspective: social psychological research and design implications. Communications of the ACM 2000, 43(1):36-43.
    • (2000) Communications of the ACM , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-43
    • Nass, C.1    Gong, L.2
  • 90
    • 0031574796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are computers gender-neutral? Gender stereotypic responses to computers
    • Nass C., Moon Y., Green N. Are computers gender-neutral? Gender stereotypic responses to computers. Journal of Applied Social 1997, 27(10):864-876.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Social , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 864-876
    • Nass, C.1    Moon, Y.2    Green, N.3
  • 93
    • 0011913126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved 15.08.09 from, National Park Service
    • National Park Service National Park Service Retrieved 15.08.09 from. http://www.nps.gov/index.htm.
    • National Park Service
  • 94
    • 58149208418 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of role conflict and role ambiguity in a structural equations framework
    • Netemyer R.G., Johnston M.W., Burton S. Analysis of role conflict and role ambiguity in a structural equations framework. Journal of Applied Psychology 1990, 65(2):148-164.
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-164
    • Netemyer, R.G.1    Johnston, M.W.2    Burton, S.3
  • 96
    • 35348865457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring experience economy concepts: tourism applications
    • Oh H., Fiore A.M., Jeoung M. Measuring experience economy concepts: tourism applications. Journal of Travel Research 2007, 46(2):119-132.
    • (2007) Journal of Travel Research , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-132
    • Oh, H.1    Fiore, A.M.2    Jeoung, M.3
  • 98
    • 82955190746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preference
    • Phillips A. Preference. Environments 1998, 26(1):v-vii.
    • (1998) Environments , vol.26 , Issue.1
    • Phillips, A.1
  • 99
    • 82955209544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved September 2009 from, PhoCusWright
    • PhoCusWright The next generation travelers Retrieved September 2009 from. http://www.phocuswright.com/library/pressrelease/526.
    • The next generation travelers
  • 100
    • 0032109515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welcome to the experience economy
    • Pine B.J., Gilmore J.H. Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard Business Review 1998, 76(4):97-105.
    • (1998) Harvard Business Review , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 97-105
    • Pine, B.J.1    Gilmore, J.H.2
  • 101
    • 85108018707 scopus 로고
    • A parsimonious estimating technique for interaction and quadratic latent variables
    • Ping R.A. A parsimonious estimating technique for interaction and quadratic latent variables. Journal of Marketing Research 1995, 32(3):336-347.
    • (1995) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 336-347
    • Ping, R.A.1
  • 102
    • 0030527135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating latent variable interactions and quadratics: the state of the art
    • Ping R.A. Estimating latent variable interactions and quadratics: the state of the art. Journal of Management 1996, 22(2):163-183.
    • (1996) Journal of Management , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-183
    • Ping, R.A.1
  • 104
    • 0037719151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of voice changes on orienting and immediate cognitive overload in radio listeners
    • Potter R.F. The effects of voice changes on orienting and immediate cognitive overload in radio listeners. Media Psychology 2000, 2(2):147-177.
    • (2000) Media Psychology , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-177
    • Potter, R.F.1
  • 105
    • 0037625884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orienting to structural features in radio messages
    • Potter R.F., Lang A., Bolls P.D. Orienting to structural features in radio messages. Psychophysiology 1998, 35:S66.
    • (1998) Psychophysiology , vol.35
    • Potter, R.F.1    Lang, A.2    Bolls, P.D.3
  • 106
    • 82955190745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the tour guide in National Parks. Paper presented at the eleventh Canadian congress on leisure research, May 17-20, 2005, Nanaimo, B.C. Retrieved June 2010 from .
    • Randall, C., & Rollins, R. (2005). Role of the tour guide in National Parks. Paper presented at the eleventh Canadian congress on leisure research, May 17-20, 2005, Nanaimo, B.C. Retrieved June 2010 from http://lin.ca/Uploads/cclr11/CCLR11-115.pdf.
    • (2005)
    • Randall, C.1    Rollins, R.2
  • 107
    • 0026274933 scopus 로고
    • Reporting structural equation modeling results in Psychology and Aging: some proposed guidelines
    • Raykov T., Tomer A., Nesselroade J.R. Reporting structural equation modeling results in Psychology and Aging: some proposed guidelines. Psychology and Aging 1991, 6(3):499-503.
    • (1991) Psychology and Aging , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 499-503
    • Raykov, T.1    Tomer, A.2    Nesselroade, J.R.3
  • 111
    • 85043751872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being
    • Ryan R.M., Deci E.L. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychology 2000, 55(1):68-78.
    • (2000) American Psychology , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-78
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 113
    • 84936823564 scopus 로고
    • The theory of reasoned action: a meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research
    • Sheppard B.H., Hartwick J., Warshaw P.R. The theory of reasoned action: a meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research. Journal of Consumer Research 1988, 15(3):325-343.
    • (1988) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-343
    • Sheppard, B.H.1    Hartwick, J.2    Warshaw, P.R.3
  • 114
    • 0000853322 scopus 로고
    • The theory of reasoned action applied to coupon usage
    • Shimp T.A., Kanvas A. The theory of reasoned action applied to coupon usage. Journal of Consumer Research 1984, 11(3):795-809.
    • (1984) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 795-809
    • Shimp, T.A.1    Kanvas, A.2
  • 116
    • 33749397397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for optimal cutoff properties: fit index criteria in structural equation modeling
    • Sivo S.A., Fan X.T., Witta E.L., Willse J.T. The search for optimal cutoff properties: fit index criteria in structural equation modeling. The Journal of Experimental Education 2006, 74(3):267-289.
    • (2006) The Journal of Experimental Education , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-289
    • Sivo, S.A.1    Fan, X.T.2    Witta, E.L.3    Willse, J.T.4
  • 117
    • 82955179910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive social agent and social presence effects on information processing and persuasion. Doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University. ProQuest Dissertation and Theses, AAT 3159006.
    • Skalski, P. (2004). Interactive social agent and social presence effects on information processing and persuasion. Doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University. ProQuest Dissertation and Theses, AAT 3159006.
    • (2004)
    • Skalski, P.1
  • 118
    • 0037307733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation strategies and technology for experience based tourism
    • Stamboulis Y., Skyannis P. Innovation strategies and technology for experience based tourism. Tourism Management 2003, 24(1):35-43.
    • (2003) Tourism Management , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Stamboulis, Y.1    Skyannis, P.2
  • 119
    • 53249095941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What difference does it make? Assessing outcomes from participation in a residential environmental education program
    • Stern M.J., Powell R.B., Ardoin N.M. What difference does it make? Assessing outcomes from participation in a residential environmental education program. Reports & Research 2008, 39(4):31-43.
    • (2008) Reports & Research , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 31-43
    • Stern, M.J.1    Powell, R.B.2    Ardoin, N.M.3
  • 120
    • 0031824214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The place of interpretation: a new approach to the evaluation of interpretation
    • Stewart E., Hayward B.M., Devlin P.J. The place of interpretation: a new approach to the evaluation of interpretation. Tourism Management 1998, 19(3):257-266.
    • (1998) Tourism Management , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-266
    • Stewart, E.1    Hayward, B.M.2    Devlin, P.J.3
  • 121
    • 0034355896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source orientation in human-computer interaction
    • Sundar S.S., Nass C. Source orientation in human-computer interaction. Communication Research 2000, 27(6):683-703.
    • (2000) Communication Research , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 683-703
    • Sundar, S.S.1    Nass, C.2
  • 122
    • 0002649918 scopus 로고
    • Multifaceted conceptions of fit in structural equation models
    • Sage Publications, Inc, Newbury Park, CA, K.A. Bollen, J.S. Long (Eds.)
    • Tanaka J.S. Multifaceted conceptions of fit in structural equation models. Testing structural equation models 1993, 10-39. Sage Publications, Inc, Newbury Park, CA. K.A. Bollen, J.S. Long (Eds.).
    • (1993) Testing structural equation models , pp. 10-39
    • Tanaka, J.S.1
  • 123
    • 0033038981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional processing, three modes of mind and the prevention of relapse in depression
    • Teasdale J.D. Emotional processing, three modes of mind and the prevention of relapse in depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1999, 37(1):53-77.
    • (1999) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-77
    • Teasdale, J.D.1
  • 126
    • 84973836633 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction: a relational perspective
    • Walther J.B. Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction: a relational perspective. Communication Research 1992, 19(1):52-90.
    • (1992) Communication Research , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-90
    • Walther, J.B.1
  • 127
    • 0347484979 scopus 로고
    • Effects of static and dynamic complexity on children's attention and recall of televised instruction
    • Academic, New York, J. Bryant, D.R. Anderson (Eds.)
    • Watt J.H.J., Welch A.J. Effects of static and dynamic complexity on children's attention and recall of televised instruction. Children's understanding of television 1983, 69-102. Academic, New York. J. Bryant, D.R. Anderson (Eds.).
    • (1983) Children's understanding of television , pp. 69-102
    • Watt, J.H.J.1    Welch, A.J.2
  • 128
    • 0141900336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tour guides and interpretation in ecotourism
    • CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, D. Weaver (Ed.)
    • Weiler B., Ham S.H. Tour guides and interpretation in ecotourism. The encyclopedia of ecotourism 2001, 549-563. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK. D. Weaver (Ed.).
    • (2001) The encyclopedia of ecotourism , pp. 549-563
    • Weiler, B.1    Ham, S.H.2
  • 129
    • 33846374316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions toward stewardship among residents living near U.S. department of energy nuclear facilities
    • Williams B.L., Magsumbol M.S. Perceptions toward stewardship among residents living near U.S. department of energy nuclear facilities. Environment, Development and Sustainability 2007, 9(1):49-78.
    • (2007) Environment, Development and Sustainability , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-78
    • Williams, B.L.1    Magsumbol, M.S.2
  • 130
    • 21144466759 scopus 로고
    • Source effects in communication and persuasion research: a meta-analysis of effect size
    • Wilson F.J., Sherrell D.L. Source effects in communication and persuasion research: a meta-analysis of effect size. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 1993, 21(2):101-112.
    • (1993) Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-112
    • Wilson, F.J.1    Sherrell, D.L.2
  • 131
    • 82955234322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings from TTRA annual conference '06: Examining visitor mindfulness at a cultural tourism event, Dublin, Ireland.
    • Winkle, C. M., & Backman, K. F. (2006). Proceedings from TTRA annual conference '06: Examining visitor mindfulness at a cultural tourism event, Dublin, Ireland.
    • (2006)
    • Winkle, C.M.1    Backman, K.F.2
  • 132
    • 0039975712 scopus 로고
    • Social facilitation
    • Zajonc R.B. Social facilitation. Science 1965, 149(2):269-274.
    • (1965) Science , vol.149 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-274
    • Zajonc, R.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.