Synthesis and characterization of fullerene based systems for photovoltaic applications: Evidence for percolation threshold

Polymer

Volumn 52, Issue 26, 2011, Pages 6066-6073

  Nourdine, Ali ^a   Perrin, Lara ^a   Bettignies, Rémi De ^b   Guillerez, Stéphane ^b   Flandin, Lionel ^a   Alberola, Nicole ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE SAVOIE   (France)

^b CEA DRT/LITEN/DTS/LMPV   (France)

Author keywords

Fullerene grafted polystyrene; Organic photovoltaic cell; Percolation threshold

Indexed keywords

GRAFTING (CHEMICAL); GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; PERCOLATION (COMPUTER STORAGE); PERCOLATION (FLUIDS); PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; POLYSTYRENES; SOLAR CELLS; SOLVENTS; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; ULTRAVIOLET VISIBLE SPECTROSCOPY;

FULLERENE BASED SYSTEMS; GRAFTED POLYSTYRENE; MOBILITY MEASUREMENTS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; PERCOLATION THRESHOLDS; PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS; SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATIONS; UV VISIBLE SPECTROSCOPY;

FULLERENES;

EID: 82755189794     PISSN: 00323861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.10.042     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. B.R. Weinberger, M. Akhtar, and S.C. Gau Synthetic Metals 4 3 1982 187 197
2. C.W. Tang Applied Physics Letters 48 2 1986 183 185
3. F. Yang, M. Shtein, and S.R. Forrest Nature Materials 4 1 2005 37 41
4. S.R. Forrest Nature 428 2004 911 918
5. M.A. Green, K. Emery, Y. Hishikawa, and W. Warta Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 19 1 2011 84 92
6. http://www.konarka.com.
7. C. Brabec, C. Winder, N.S. Sariciftci, J. Hummelen, A. Dhanabalan, and P. van Hal Advanced Functional Materials 12 10 2002 709 712
8. A. Dhanabalan, J.K.J. van Duren, P.A. van Hal, J.L.J. van Dongen, and R.A.J. Janssen Advanced Functional Materials 11 4 2011 255 262
9. M. Svensson, F. Zhang, S. Veenstra, W. Verhees, J. Hummelen, and J. Kroon Advanced Materials 15 12 2003 988 991
10. W.D. Oosterbaan, V. Vrindts, S. Berson, S. Guillerez, O. Douhéret, and B. Ruttens Journal of Materials Chemistry 19 30 2009 5424 5435
11. J.A. Merlo, and C.D. Frisbie The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108 50 2004 19169 19179
12. W.D. Oosterbaan, J.C. Bolsée, A. Gadisa, V. Vrindts, S. Bertho, and J. D'Haen Advanced Functional Materials 20 5 2010 792 802
13. X. Yang, and J. Loos Macromolecules 40 5 2007 1353 1362
14. S. Cros, R. de Bettignies, S. Berson, S. Bailly, P. Maisse, and N. Lemaitre Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 95 Suppl. 1 2011 S65 S69
15. G. Dennler, C. Lungenschmied, H. Neugebauer, N.S. Sariciftci, M. Latrche, and G. Czeremuszkin Thin Solid Films 511-512 2006 349 353
16. F.C. Krebs Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 93 4 2009 394 412
17. F.C. Krebs Polymer photovoltaics: a practical approach 2008 SPIE Press Washington (Chapter 5)
18. T. Aernouts, T. Aleksandrov, C. Girotto, J. Genoe, and J. Poortmans Applied Physics Letters 92 2008 033306
19. F.C. Krebs Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 93 4 2009 465 475
20. S.H. Jung, D.H. Suh, and H.N. Cho Polymer Bulletin 50 4 2003 251 258
21. C.M. Zimmerman, and W.J. Koros Polymer 40 20 1999 5655 5664
22. H. Hoppe, and N.S. Sariciftci Journal of Materials Research 19 7 2004 1924 1945
23. S. Barrau, T. Heiser, F. Richard, C. Brochon, C. Ngov, and K. van de Wetering Macromolecules 41 7 2008 2701 2710
24. T. Soga Nanostructured materials for solar energy conversion 2006 Elsevier Amsterdam (Chapter 4)
25. B.C. Thompson, and J.M.J. Fréchet Angewandte Chemie International Edition 47 1 2008 58 77
26. J.M. Nunzi Comptes Rendus Physique 3 4 2002 523 542
27. Z. Xiaochun, A.B. Sieval, J.C. Hummelen, and B. Hessen Chemical Communications 12 2005 1616 1618
28. F. Giacalone, and N. Martin Chemical Reviews 106 12 2006 5136 5190
29. A.G. Camp, A. Lary, and W.T. Ford Macromolecules 28 23 1995 7959 7961
30. L. Zhihua, S.H. Goh, S.Y. Lee, X. Sun, and W. Ji Polymer 40 10 1999 2863 2867
31. L. Dai, A.W.H. Mau, Z.V. Vardeny, and A.J. Epstein Synthetic Metals 86 1-3 1997 2277 2278
32. C. Wang, Z.X. Guo, S. Fu, W. Wu, and D. Zhu Progress in Polymer Science 29 11 2004 1079 1141
33. L. Dai, A.W.H. Mau, and X. Zhang Journal of Material Chemistry 8 2 1998 325 330
34. Z. Lu, S.H. Goh, and S.Y. Lee Polymer Bulletin 39 6 1997 661 667
35. G. Adamopoulos, T. Heiser, U. Giovanella, S. Ould-Saad, K.I. van de Wetering, and C. Brochon Thin Solid Films 511-512 2006 371 376
36. C.J. Hawker Macromolecules 27 17 1994 4836 4837
37. N.S. Sariciftci Journal of Materials Chemistry 16 1 2006 45 61
38. W.B. Zhang, Y. Tu, R. Ranjan, R.M. Van Horn, S. Leng, and J. Wang Macromolecules 41 3 2008 515 517
39. D. Yang, L. Li, and C. Wang Materials Chemistry and Physics 87 1 2004 114 119
40. A. Audouin, R. Nuffer, and C. Mathis Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry 4 2004 3456 3463
41. C. Wang, B. Pan, S. Fu, K. Jiang, H. Chen, and M. Wang Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 197 11 1996 3783 3790
42. H. Jing, C. Dianbao, X. Ling, L. Qufeng, J. Xiongke, and Z. Yifeng Journal of Applied Polymer Science 86 12 2002 3001 3004
43. L. Li, C. Wang, Z. Long, and S. Fu Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry 38 24 2000 4519 4523
44. Y. Ederlé, and C. Mathis Macromolecular Rapid Communications 19 11 1998 543 547
45. T. Heiser, G. Adamopoulos, M. Brinkmann, U. Giovanella, S. Ould-Saad, and C. Brochon Thin Solid Films 511-512 2006 219 223
46. M.H. van der Veen, B. de Boer, U. Stalmach, K.I. van de Wetering, and G. Hadziioannou Macromolecules 37 10 2004 3673 3684
47. U. Stalmach, B. de Boer, C. Videlot, P.F. Van Hutten, and G. Hadziioannou Journal of the American Chemical Society 122 23 2000 5464 5472
48. X. Chen, B. Gholamkhass, X. Han, G. Vamvounis, and S. Holdcroft Macromolecular Rapid Communications 28 17 2007 1792 1797
49. M. Dante, C. Yang, B. Walker, F. Wudl, and T.Q. Nguyen Advanced Materials 22 16 2010 1837 1841
50. F. Richard, C. Brochon, N. Leclerc, D. Eckhardt, T. Heiser, and G. Hadziioannou Macromolecular Rapid Communications 29 11 2008 885 891
51. K. Matyjaszewski, B.E. Woodworth, X. Zhang, S.G. Gaynor, and Z. Metzner Macromolecules 31 17 1998 5955 5957
52. Y.S. Lee, and Y.S. Byoun Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society 23 12 2002 1833 1835
53. J.Z. Liang, and J.N. Ness Journal of Materials Processing Technology 69 1-3 1997 50 54
54. Combessis A. Apport des nanotubes de carbone la conduction électrique de matériaux organiques, Ph.D. Thesis. Université de Savoie, France, 2011.
55. M. Kranjcec, I.P. Studenyak, and M.V. Kurik Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 355 1 2009 54 57
56. A. Ates, M. Yildirim, and B. Gürbulak Optical Materials 28 5 2006 488 493
57. H.T. Grahn Introduction to semicondutor physics 1999 World Scientific Publishing Company Berlin (Chapter 1)
58. Y. Kim, A.M. Ballantyne, J. Nelson, and D.D.C. Bradley Organic Electronics 10 1 2009 205 209
59. V. Coropceanu, J. Cornil, D.A. Da Silva Filho, Y. Olivier, R. Silbey, and J.L. Brédas Chemical Reviews 107 4 2007 926 952
60. S. Tiwari, and N.C. Greenham Optical and Quantum Electronics 41 2 2009 69 89
61. A. Moliton Optoélectronique moléculaire et polymre: des concepts aux composants 2003 Springer Paris (Chapter 6)
62. M.O. Lisunova, Y.P. Mamunya, N.I. Lebovka, and A.V. Melezhyk European Polymer Journal 43 3 2007 949 958
63. J.N. Coleman, S. Curran, A.B. Dalton, A.P. Davey, B. McCarthy, and W. Blau Physical Review B 58 12 1998 7492 7495
64. F. Lux Journal of Materials Science 28 2 1993 285 301
65. S. Kirkpatrick Reviews of Modern Physics 45 1973 574 588
66. R. Zallen The physics of amorphous solids 1985 Wiley New York (Chapter 4)
67. B. Derrida, D. Stauffer, H.J. Herrmann, and J. Vannimenus Journal de Physique Letters 44 17 1983 701 706
68. S. Vionnet-Menot, C. Grimaldi, T. Maeder, S. Strässler, and P. Ryser Physical Review B 71 6 2005 064201
69. L. Flandin, T. Prasse, R. Schueler, K. Schulte, W. Bauhofer, and J.Y. Cavaillé Physical Review B 59 22 1999 14349 14355
70. L. Flandin, M. Verdier, B. Boutherin, Y. Brechet, and J.Y. Cavaillé Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics 37 8 1999 805 814