메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 11, 2011, Pages

Copy number variation of KIR genes influences HIV-1 control

(22)  Pelak, Kimberly a   Need, Anna C a   Fellay, Jacques a,b   Shianna, Kevin V a   Feng, Sheng a   Urban, Thomas J a   Ge, Dongliang a   de Luca, Andrea c,d   Martinez Picado, Javier e,f   Wolinsky, Steven M g   Martinson, Jeremy J h   Jamieson, Beth D i   Bream, Jay H j   Martin, Maureen P k   Borrow, Persephone l   Letvin, Norman L m   McMichael, Andrew J n   Haynes, Barton F a   Telenti, Amalio o   Carrington, Mary i,p   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; COPY NUMBER VARIATION; GENE; GENE LOCUS; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1 INFECTION; KIR GENE; KIR3DL1 GENE; KIR3DS1 GENE; LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NATURAL KILLER CELL; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; VIRUS GENE; VIRUS LOAD; VIRUS REPLICATION; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; COHORT ANALYSIS; GENETICS; IMMUNOLOGY; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 82455192837     PISSN: 15449173     EISSN: 15457885     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001208     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (124)

References (47)
  • 5
    • 0038683667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple copies of KIR 3DL/S1 and KIR 2DL4 genes identified in a number of individuals
    • Williams F, Maxwell L. D, Halfpenny I. A, Meenagh A, Sleator C, et al. (2003) Multiple copies of KIR 3DL/S1 and KIR 2DL4 genes identified in a number of individuals. Hum Immunol 64: 729-732.
    • (2003) Hum Immunol , vol.64 , pp. 729-732
    • Williams, F.1    Maxwell, L.D.2    Halfpenny, I.A.3    Meenagh, A.4    Sleator, C.5
  • 6
    • 33748067747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KIR/HLA pleiotropism: protection against both HIV and opportunistic infections
    • doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0020079
    • Qi Y, Martin M. P, Gao X, Jacobson L, Goedert J. J, et al. (2006) KIR/HLA pleiotropism: protection against both HIV and opportunistic infections. PLoS Pathog 2: e79 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0020079.
    • (2006) PLoS Pathog , vol.2
    • Qi, Y.1    Martin, M.P.2    Gao, X.3    Jacobson, L.4    Goedert, J.J.5
  • 7
    • 0036699528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistatic interaction between KIR3DS1 and HLA-B delays the progression to AIDS
    • Martin M. P, Gao X, Lee J. H, Nelson G. W, Detels R, et al. (2002) Epistatic interaction between KIR3DS1 and HLA-B delays the progression to AIDS. Nat Genet 31: 429-434.
    • (2002) Nat Genet , vol.31 , pp. 429-434
    • Martin, M.P.1    Gao, X.2    Lee, J.H.3    Nelson, G.W.4    Detels, R.5
  • 8
    • 36549019907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential natural killer cell-mediated inhibition of HIV-1 replication based on distinct KIR/HLA subtypes
    • Alter G, Martin M. P, Teigen N, Carr W. H, Suscovich T. J, et al. (2007) Differential natural killer cell-mediated inhibition of HIV-1 replication based on distinct KIR/HLA subtypes. J Exp Med 404: 3027-3036.
    • (2007) J Exp Med , vol.404 , pp. 3027-3036
    • Alter, G.1    Martin, M.P.2    Teigen, N.3    Carr, W.H.4    Suscovich, T.J.5
  • 9
    • 43249104251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conferral of enhanced natural killer cell function by KIR3DS1 in early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Long B. R, Ndhlovu L. C, Oksenberg J. R, Lanier L. L, Hecht F. M, et al. (2008) Conferral of enhanced natural killer cell function by KIR3DS1 in early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Virol 82: 4785-4792.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 4785-4792
    • Long, B.R.1    Ndhlovu, L.C.2    Oksenberg, J.R.3    Lanier, L.L.4    Hecht, F.M.5
  • 10
    • 28544441628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors and HLA act both independently and synergistically to modify HIV disease progression
    • Gaudieri S, DeSantis D, McKinnon E, Moore C, Nolan D, et al. (2005) Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors and HLA act both independently and synergistically to modify HIV disease progression. Genes Immun 6: 683-690.
    • (2005) Genes Immun , vol.6 , pp. 683-690
    • Gaudieri, S.1    DeSantis, D.2    McKinnon, E.3    Moore, C.4    Nolan, D.5
  • 11
    • 34247612099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy or independence? Deciphering the interaction of HLA Class I and NK cell KIR alleles in early HIV-1 disease progression
    • doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030043
    • Barbour J. D, Sriram U, Caillier S. J, Levy J. A, Hecht F. M, et al. (2007) Synergy or independence? Deciphering the interaction of HLA Class I and NK cell KIR alleles in early HIV-1 disease progression. PLoS Pathog 3: e43 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030043.
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3
    • Barbour, J.D.1    Sriram, U.2    Caillier, S.J.3    Levy, J.A.4    Hecht, F.M.5
  • 13
    • 34249802335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate partnership of HLA-B and KIR3DL1 subtypes against HIV-1
    • Martin M. P, Qi Y, Gao X, Yamada E, Martin J. N, et al. (2007) Innate partnership of HLA-B and KIR3DL1 subtypes against HIV-1. Nat Genet 39: 733-740.
    • (2007) Nat Genet , vol.39 , pp. 733-740
    • Martin, M.P.1    Qi, Y.2    Gao, X.3    Yamada, E.4    Martin, J.N.5
  • 14
    • 23644458333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Licensing of natural killer cells by host major histocompatibility complex class I molecules
    • Kim S, Poursine-Laurent J, Truscott S. M, Lybarger L, Song Y. J, et al. (2005) Licensing of natural killer cells by host major histocompatibility complex class I molecules. Nature 436: 709-713.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 709-713
    • Kim, S.1    Poursine-Laurent, J.2    Truscott, S.M.3    Lybarger, L.4    Song, Y.J.5
  • 15
    • 18844365992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subset of natural killer cells achieves self-tolerance without expressing inhibitory receptors specific for self-MHC molecules
    • Fernandez N. C, Treiner E, Vance R. E, Jamieson A. M, Lemieux S, et al. (2005) A subset of natural killer cells achieves self-tolerance without expressing inhibitory receptors specific for self-MHC molecules. Blood 105: 4416-4423.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 4416-4423
    • Fernandez, N.C.1    Treiner, E.2    Vance, R.E.3    Jamieson, A.M.4    Lemieux, S.5
  • 16
    • 33747101972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human NK cell education by inhibitory receptors for MHC class I
    • Anfossi N, André P, Guia S, Falk C. S, Roetynck S, et al. (2006) Human NK cell education by inhibitory receptors for MHC class I. Immunity 25: 331-342.
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.25 , pp. 331-342
    • Anfossi, N.1    André, P.2    Guia, S.3    Falk, C.S.4    Roetynck, S.5
  • 17
    • 34249810661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unleashed' natural killers hinder HIV
    • Altfeld M, Goulder P, (2007) 'Unleashed' natural killers hinder HIV. Nat Genet 39: 708-710.
    • (2007) Nat Genet , vol.39 , pp. 708-710
    • Altfeld, M.1    Goulder, P.2
  • 18
    • 57149115768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of variegated KIR gene expression: polymorphisms of the bi-directional KIR3DL1 promoter are associated with distinct frequencies of gene expression
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000254
    • Li H, Pascal V, Martin M. P, Carrington M, Anderson S. K, (2008) Genetic control of variegated KIR gene expression: polymorphisms of the bi-directional KIR3DL1 promoter are associated with distinct frequencies of gene expression. PLoS Genet 4: e10000254 doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000254.
    • (2008) PLoS Genet , vol.4
    • Li, H.1    Pascal, V.2    Martin, M.P.3    Carrington, M.4    Anderson, S.K.5
  • 19
    • 34548611299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of KIR3DS1 on the cell surface of peripheral blood NK cells facilitates identification of a novel null allele and assessment of KIR3DS1 expression during HIV-1 infection
    • Pascal V, Yamada E, Martin M. P, Alter G, Altfeld M, et al. (2007) Detection of KIR3DS1 on the cell surface of peripheral blood NK cells facilitates identification of a novel null allele and assessment of KIR3DS1 expression during HIV-1 infection. J Immunol 179: 1625-1633.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 1625-1633
    • Pascal, V.1    Yamada, E.2    Martin, M.P.3    Alter, G.4    Altfeld, M.5
  • 20
    • 0035284738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different NK cell surface phenotypes defined by the DX9 antibody are due to KIR3DL1 gene polymorphism
    • Gardiner C. M, Guethlein L. A, Shilling H. G, Pando M, Carr W. H, et al. (2001) Different NK cell surface phenotypes defined by the DX9 antibody are due to KIR3DL1 gene polymorphism. J Immunol 166: 2992-3001.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 2992-3001
    • Gardiner, C.M.1    Guethlein, L.A.2    Shilling, H.G.3    Pando, M.4    Carr, W.H.5
  • 21
    • 34548348144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual selection on the KIR3DL1/S1 natural killer cell receptor in Africans
    • Norman P. J, Abi-Rached L, Gendzekhadze K, Korbel D, Gleimer M, et al. (2007) Unusual selection on the KIR3DL1/S1 natural killer cell receptor in Africans. Nat Genet 39: 1092-1099.
    • (2007) Nat Genet , vol.39 , pp. 1092-1099
    • Norman, P.J.1    Abi-Rached, L.2    Gendzekhadze, K.3    Korbel, D.4    Gleimer, M.5
  • 22
    • 34548134145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A whole-genome association study of major determinants for host control of HIV-1
    • Fellay J, Shianna K. V, Ge D, Colombo S, Ledergerber B, et al. (2007) A whole-genome association study of major determinants for host control of HIV-1. Science 317: 944-947.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 944-947
    • Fellay, J.1    Shianna, K.V.2    Ge, D.3    Colombo, S.4    Ledergerber, B.5
  • 23
    • 35948984173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PennCNV: an integrated hidden Markov model designed for high-resolution copy number variation detection in whole-genome SNP genotyping data
    • Wang K, Li M, Hadley D, Liu R, Glessner J, et al. (2007) PennCNV: an integrated hidden Markov model designed for high-resolution copy number variation detection in whole-genome SNP genotyping data. Genome Res 17: 1665-1674.
    • (2007) Genome Res , vol.17 , pp. 1665-1674
    • Wang, K.1    Li, M.2    Hadley, D.3    Liu, R.4    Glessner, J.5
  • 24
    • 33746512512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies
    • Price A. L, Patterson N. J, Plenge R. M, Weinblatt M. E, Shadick N. A, et al. (2006) Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies. Nat Genet 38: 904-909.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , pp. 904-909
    • Price, A.L.1    Patterson, N.J.2    Plenge, R.M.3    Weinblatt, M.E.4    Shadick, N.A.5
  • 25
    • 61449529327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for assessing gene content diversity of KIR with examples from a global set of populations
    • Single R. M, Martin M. P, Meyer D, Gao X, Carrington M, (2008) Methods for assessing gene content diversity of KIR with examples from a global set of populations. Immunogenetics 60: 711-725.
    • (2008) Immunogenetics , vol.60 , pp. 711-725
    • Single, R.M.1    Martin, M.P.2    Meyer, D.3    Gao, X.4    Carrington, M.5
  • 26
    • 0027959069 scopus 로고
    • NK3-specific natural killer cells are selectively inhibited by Bw4-positive HLA alleles with isoleucine 80
    • Cella M, Longo A, Ferrara G. B, Strominger J. L, Colonna M, (1994) NK3-specific natural killer cells are selectively inhibited by Bw4-positive HLA alleles with isoleucine 80. J Exp Med 180: 1235-1242.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.180 , pp. 1235-1242
    • Cella, M.1    Longo, A.2    Ferrara, G.B.3    Strominger, J.L.4    Colonna, M.5
  • 27
    • 0031154293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved and variable residues within the Bw4 motif of HLA-B make separable contributions to recognition by the NKB1 killer cell-inhibitory receptor
    • Gumperz J. E, Barber L. D, Valiante N. M, Percival L, Phillips J. H, et al. (1997) Conserved and variable residues within the Bw4 motif of HLA-B make separable contributions to recognition by the NKB1 killer cell-inhibitory receptor. J Immunol 158: 5237-5241.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 5237-5241
    • Gumperz, J.E.1    Barber, L.D.2    Valiante, N.M.3    Percival, L.4    Phillips, J.H.5
  • 29
    • 33846200446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KIR3DS1, a gene implicated in resistance to progression to AIDS, encodes a DAP12-associated receptor expressed on NK cells that triggers NK cell activation
    • Carr W. H, Rosen D. B, Arase H, Nixon D. F, Michaelsson J, et al. (2007) KIR3DS1, a gene implicated in resistance to progression to AIDS, encodes a DAP12-associated receptor expressed on NK cells that triggers NK cell activation. J Immunol 178: 647-651.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 647-651
    • Carr, W.H.1    Rosen, D.B.2    Arase, H.3    Nixon, D.F.4    Michaelsson, J.5
  • 31
    • 0345735835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protein made from a common allele of KIR3DL1 (3DL1*004) is poorly expressed at cell surfaces due to substitution at positions 86 in Ig domain 0 and 182 in Ig domain 1
    • Pando M. J, Gardiner C. M, Gleimer M, McQueen K. L, Parham P, (2003) The protein made from a common allele of KIR3DL1 (3DL1*004) is poorly expressed at cell surfaces due to substitution at positions 86 in Ig domain 0 and 182 in Ig domain 1. J Immunol 171: 6640-6649.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 6640-6649
    • Pando, M.J.1    Gardiner, C.M.2    Gleimer, M.3    McQueen, K.L.4    Parham, P.5
  • 32
    • 10644267588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant influence of HLA-B in mediating the potential co-evolution of HIV and HLA
    • Kiepiela P, Leslie A. J, Honeyborne I, Ramduth D, Thobakgale C, et al. (2004) Dominant influence of HLA-B in mediating the potential co-evolution of HIV and HLA. Nature 432: 769-775.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 769-775
    • Kiepiela, P.1    Leslie, A.J.2    Honeyborne, I.3    Ramduth, D.4    Thobakgale, C.5
  • 33
    • 28644451011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS restriction HLA allotypes target distinct intervals of HIV-1 pathogenesis
    • Gao X, Bashirova A, Iversen A. K, Phair J, Goedert J. J, et al. (2005) AIDS restriction HLA allotypes target distinct intervals of HIV-1 pathogenesis. Nat Med 11: 1290-1292.
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 1290-1292
    • Gao, X.1    Bashirova, A.2    Iversen, A.K.3    Phair, J.4    Goedert, J.J.5
  • 34
    • 0038581912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of HLA genotype on AIDS
    • Carrington M, O'Brien S. J, (2003) The influence of HLA genotype on AIDS. Annu Rev Med 54: 535-551.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Med , vol.54 , pp. 535-551
    • Carrington, M.1    O'Brien, S.J.2
  • 35
    • 0035978824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a single amino acid change in MHC class I molecules on the rate of progression to AIDS
    • Gao X, Nelson G. W, Karacki P, Martin M. P, Phair J, et al. (2001) Effect of a single amino acid change in MHC class I molecules on the rate of progression to AIDS. N Engl J Med 344: 1668-1675.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1668-1675
    • Gao, X.1    Nelson, G.W.2    Karacki, P.3    Martin, M.P.4    Phair, J.5
  • 36
    • 0035184735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC-dependent shaping of the inhibitory Ly49 receptor repertoire on NK cells: evidence for a regulated sequential model
    • Hanke T, Takizawa H, Raulet D. H, (2001) MHC-dependent shaping of the inhibitory Ly49 receptor repertoire on NK cells: evidence for a regulated sequential model. Eur J Immunol 31: 3370-3379.
    • (2001) Eur J Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 3370-3379
    • Hanke, T.1    Takizawa, H.2    Raulet, D.H.3
  • 37
    • 0029797865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex class I-dependent skewing of the natural killer cell Ly49 receptor repertoire
    • Held W, Dorfman J. R, Wu M. F, Raulet D. H, (1996) Major histocompatibility complex class I-dependent skewing of the natural killer cell Ly49 receptor repertoire. Eur J Immunol 26: 2286-2292.
    • (1996) Eur J Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 2286-2292
    • Held, W.1    Dorfman, J.R.2    Wu, M.F.3    Raulet, D.H.4
  • 38
    • 67449101826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA class I subtype-dependent expansion of KIR3DS1+ and KIR3DL1+ NK cells during acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Alter G, Rihn S, Walter K, Nolting A, Martin M, et al. (2009) HLA class I subtype-dependent expansion of KIR3DS1+ and KIR3DL1+ NK cells during acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Virol 83: 6798-6805.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 6798-6805
    • Alter, G.1    Rihn, S.2    Walter, K.3    Nolting, A.4    Martin, M.5
  • 39
    • 34548611299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of KIR3DS1 on the cell surface of peripheral blood NK cells facilitates identification of a novel null allele and assessment of KIR3DS1 expression during HIV-1 infection
    • Pascal V, Yamada E, Martin M. P, Alter G, Altfeld M, et al. (2007) Detection of KIR3DS1 on the cell surface of peripheral blood NK cells facilitates identification of a novel null allele and assessment of KIR3DS1 expression during HIV-1 infection. J Immunol 179: 1625-1633.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 1625-1633
    • Pascal, V.1    Yamada, E.2    Martin, M.P.3    Alter, G.4    Altfeld, M.5
  • 40
    • 74249086566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common genetic variation and the control of HIV-1 in humans
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000791
    • Fellay J, Ge D, Shianna K. V, Colombo S, Ledergerber B, et al. (2009) Common genetic variation and the control of HIV-1 in humans. PLoS Genet 5: e1000791 doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000791.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5
    • Fellay, J.1    Ge, D.2    Shianna, K.V.3    Colombo, S.4    Ledergerber, B.5
  • 41
    • 0033151621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective downregulation of class I major histocompatibility complex proteins by HIV-1 protects HIV-infected cells from NK cells
    • Cohen G. B, Gandhi R. T, Davis D. M, Mandelboim O, Chen B. K, et al. (1999) The selective downregulation of class I major histocompatibility complex proteins by HIV-1 protects HIV-infected cells from NK cells. Immunity Jun;10 (6): 661-671.
    • (1999) Immunity Jun; , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 661-671
    • Cohen, G.B.1    Gandhi, R.T.2    Davis, D.M.3    Mandelboim, O.4    Chen, B.K.5
  • 42
    • 73349122322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Vpr triggers natural killer cell-mediated lysis of infected cells through activation of the ATR-mediated DNA damage response
    • doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000613
    • Ward J, Davis Z, DeHart J, Zimmerman E, Bosque A, et al. (2009) HIV-1 Vpr triggers natural killer cell-mediated lysis of infected cells through activation of the ATR-mediated DNA damage response. PLoS Pathog Oct;5 (10): e1000613 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000613.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5 , Issue.10
    • Ward, J.1    Davis, Z.2    DeHart, J.3    Zimmerman, E.4    Bosque, A.5
  • 43
    • 77949903887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Vpr up-regulates expression of ligands for the activating NKG2D receptor and promotes NK cell-mediated killing
    • Richard J, Sindhu S, Pham T. N, Belzile J. P, Cohen E. A, (2010) HIV-1 Vpr up-regulates expression of ligands for the activating NKG2D receptor and promotes NK cell-mediated killing. Blood Feb 18;115 (7): 1354-1363.
    • (2010) Blood Feb 18 , vol.115 , Issue.7 , pp. 1354-1363
    • Richard, J.1    Sindhu, S.2    Pham, T.N.3    Belzile, J.P.4    Cohen, E.A.5
  • 44
    • 78349264184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degranulation of natural killer cells following interaction with HIV-1-infected cells is hindered by downmodulation of NTB-A by Vpu
    • Shah A. H, Sowrirajan B, Davis Z. B, Ward J. P, Campbell E. M, et al. (2010) Degranulation of natural killer cells following interaction with HIV-1-infected cells is hindered by downmodulation of NTB-A by Vpu. Cell Host Microbe Nov 18;8 (5): 397-409.
    • (2010) Cell Host Microbe Nov 18 , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 397-409
    • Shah, A.H.1    Sowrirajan, B.2    Davis, Z.B.3    Ward, J.P.4    Campbell, E.M.5
  • 45
    • 42949129193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA alleles determine differences in human natural killer cell responsiveness and potency
    • Kim S, Sunwoo J. B, Yang L, Choi T, Song Y. J, et al. (2008) HLA alleles determine differences in human natural killer cell responsiveness and potency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Feb 26;105 (8): 3053-3058.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Feb 26 , vol.105 , Issue.8 , pp. 3053-3058
    • Kim, S.1    Sunwoo, J.B.2    Yang, L.3    Choi, T.4    Song, Y.J.5
  • 46
    • 59049094662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive immune features of natural killer cells
    • Sun J. C, Beilke J. N, Lainer L. L, (2009) Adaptive immune features of natural killer cells. Nature 457: 557-561.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.457 , pp. 557-561
    • Sun, J.C.1    Beilke, J.N.2    Lainer, L.L.3
  • 47
    • 45549108299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KIR locus polymorphisms: genotyping and disease association analysis
    • Martin M. P, Carrington M, (2008) KIR locus polymorphisms: genotyping and disease association analysis. Methods Mol Biol 415: 49-64.
    • (2008) Methods Mol Biol , vol.415 , pp. 49-64
    • Martin, M.P.1    Carrington, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.