Measurement of restricted and repetitive behaviour in children with autism spectrum disorder: Selecting a questionnaire or interview

Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 757-776

  Honey, Emma ^a   Rodgers, Jacqui ^b   McConachie, Helen ^a,b  

^a TYNE AND WEAR NHS FOUNDATION TRUST   (United Kingdom)

^b NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Children; Interview; Questionnaire; Reliability; Repetitive behaviour; Validity

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; AUTISM; COMPULSION; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE SEVERITY; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MEASUREMENT; PHENOMENOLOGY; POPULATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIABILITY; REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; VALIDITY;

EID: 81155151518     PISSN: 17509467     EISSN: 18780237     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2011.10.011     Document Type: Review

References (129)

1. R.K. *Abramson, S.A. Ravan, H.H. Wright, K. Wieduwilt, C.M. Wolpert, and S.A. Donnelly The relationship between restrictive and repetitive behaviors in individuals with autism and obsessive compulsive symptoms in parents Child Psychiatry & Human Development 36 2 2005 155 165
2. M.G. Aman, N.N. Singh, A.W. Stewart, and C.J. Field The aberrant behavior checklist: A behavior rating scale for the assessment of treatment effects American Journal of Mental Deficiency 89 5 1985 485 491
3. A. Anastasi, and S. Urbana Psychological testing 7th ed. 1997 Prentice-Hall International London
4. B. Arnott, S. Leekam, H. McConachie, E. Meins, C. Fernyhough, and A. Le Couteur The frequency of restricted and repetitive behaviours in 15 month-old typically developing infants Journal of Developmental and Behavioural Pediatrics 31 3 2009 223 229
5. G.T. Baranek Autism during infancy: A retrospective video analysis of sensory-motor and social behaviors at 9-12 months of age Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 29 1999 213 224
6. C. Barker, N. Pistrang, and R. Elliott Research methods in clinical psychology: An introduction for students and practitioners 2nd ed. 2002 Wiley & Sons Chichester
7. S. *Baron-Cohen, and S. Wheelwright 'Obsessions' in children with autism or Asperger syndrome - Content analysis in terms of core domains of cognition British Journal of Psychiatry 175 1999 484 490
8. S. *Barrett, M. Prior, and J. Manjiviona Children on the borderlands of autism - Differential characteristics in social, imaginative, communicative and repetitive behaviour domains Autism 8 1 2004 61 87
9. S. Bejerot An autistic dimension: A proposed subtype of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Autism 11 2 2007 101 110
10. S.K. Berument, M. Rutter, C. Lord, A. Pickles, and A. Bailey Autism Screening Questionnaire: Diagnostic validity British Journal of Psychiatry 175 1999 444 451
11. D.V.M. Bishop Development of the Children's Communication Checklist (CCC): A method for assessing qualitative aspects of communication impairment in children Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 39 6 1998 879 891
12. S.L. *Bishop, J. Richler, and C. Lord Association between restricted and repetitive behaviors and nonverbal IQ in children with autism spectrum disorders Child Neuropsychology 12 4-5 2006 247 267
13. Bodfish, J. W. (2003a). Interview for repetitive behaviors. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill: Unpublished rating scale.
14. Bodfish, J. W. (2003b). Interests scale. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill: Unpublished rating scale.
15. J.W. Bodfish, and M.H. Lewis Repetitive behavior in autism Paper presented at the International Meeting for Autism Research (IMFAR) Orlando, FL 2002
16. J.W. Bodfish, F.W. Symons, and M.H. Lewis The Repetitive Behavior Scale. Western Carolina Center Research Reports 1999
17. J.W. Bodfish, F.J. Symons, D.E. Parker, and M.H. Lewis Varieties of repetitive behaviour in autism: Comparisons to mental retardation Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 30 3 2000 237 243
18. B. *Boyd, G. Baranek, J. Sideris, M. Poe, L. Watson, and E. Patten Sensory features and repetitive behaviors in children with autism and developmental delays Autism Research 3 2 2010 78 87
19. B. *Boyd, M. McBee, G. Baranek, and J. Bodfish Relationships among repetitive behaviors, sensory features, and executive functions in high functioning autism Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders 3 4 2009 959 966
20. B.A. Boyd, S.G. McDonough, B. Rupp, F. Khan, and J.W. Bodfish Effects of a family-implemented treatment on the repetitive behaviors of children with autism Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 41 2011 1330 1341
21. N. Burton, H. McConachie, S. Leekam, E. Meins, K. Parkinson, and C. Wright 'Over and over again': Comparing repetitive behaviours in typically developing children and children with autism spectrum disorder, at a two year language age Paper presented at the International Meeting for Autism Research (IMFAR) London 2008
22. I. *Carcani-Rathwell, S. Rabe-Hasketh, and P.J. Santosh Repetitive and stereotyped behaviours in pervasive developmental disorders Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 47 6 2006 573 581
23. T. Charman, and G. Baird Practitioner review: Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in 2 and 3 year old children Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 43 2002 289 305
24. K. Chawarska, A. Klin, R. Paul, and F. Volkmar Autism spectrum disorder in the second year: Stability and change in syndrome expression Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 48 2 2007 128 138
25. Y.H. *Chen, J. Rodgers, and H. McConachie Restricted and repetitive behaviours, sensory processing and cognitive style in children with autism spectrum disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 39 4 2009 635 642
26. D.V Cicchetti Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardised assessment instruments in psychology Psychological Assessment 6 1994 284 290
27. A. Cox, K. Klein, T. Charman, G. Baird, S. Baron-Cohen, and J. Swettenham Autism spectrum disorders at 20 and 42 months of age: Stability of clinical and ADI-R diagnosis Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 40 1999 719 732
28. M.L. *Cuccaro, L. Nations, J. Brinkley, R.K. Abramson, H.H. Wright, and A. Hall A comparison of repetitive behaviors in Aspergers Disorder and high functioning autism Child Psychiatry & Human Development 37 4 2007 347 360
29. M.L. *Cuccaro, Y.J. Shao, J. Grubber, M. Slifer, C.M. Wolpert, and S.L. Donnelly Factor analysis of restricted and repetitive behaviors in autism using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-R Child Psychiatry & Human Development 34 1 2003 3 17
30. A. De Bildt, S. Sytema, C. Ketelaars, D. Kraijer, E. Mulder, and F. Volkmar Interrelationship between Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Generic (ADOS-G), Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) classification in children and adolescents with mental retardation Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 34 2004 129 137
31. G. *Dichter, K.S. Lam, L. Turner-Brown, T. Holtzclaw, and J.W. Bodfish Generativity abilities predict communication deficits but not repetitive behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorders [Electronic Version] Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders 39 9 2009 1298 1304
32. G. Dunlap, K. Dyer, and R.L. Koegel Autistic self-stimulation and intertrial interval duration American Journal of Mental Retardation 88 1983 194 202
33. W. Dunn Sensory profile 1999 The Psychological Corporation San Antonio, TX
34. V.M. Durand, and E.G. Carr Social influences on " selfstimulatory" behavior: Analysis and treatment applications Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 20 2 1987 119 132
35. S. Einfeld, and B. Tonge Developmental behaviour checklist 2002 Monash University Australia
36. A.J. *Esbensen, M.M. Seltzer, K.S.L. Lam, and J.W. Bodfish Age-related differences in restricted repetitive behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 39 1 2009 57 66
37. D.W. Evans, J.F. Leckman, A. Carter, J.S. Reznick, D. Henshaw, and R.A. King Ritual, habit and perfectionism: The prevalence and development of compulsive like behaviour in normal young children Child Development 68 1 1997 58 68
38. S. *Fecteau, L. Mottron, C. Berthiaume, and J.A. Burack Developmental changes of autistic symptoms Autism 7 3 2003 255 268
39. A. Field Discovering statistics using SPSS 2nd ed. 2005 Sage London
40. R.L. *Gabriels, J.A. Agnew, L.J. Miller, J. Gralla, Z. Pan, and E. Goldson Is there a relationship between restricted, repetitive, stereotyped behaviors and interests and abnormal sensory response in children with autism spectrum disorders? Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders 2 4 2008 660 670
41. R.L. *Gabriels, M.L. Cuccaro, D.E. Hill, B.J. Ivers, and E. Goldson Repetitive behaviors in autism: Relationships with associated clinical features Research in Developmental Disabilities 26 2 2005 169 181
42. E. *Gal, M.J. Dyck, and A. Passmore The relationship between stereotyped movements and self-injurious behavior in children with developmental or sensory disabilities Research in Developmental Disabilities 30 2 2009 342 352
43. S. *Georgiades, P. Szatmari, E. Duku, L. Zwaignebaum, S. Bryson, and W. Roberts Phenotypic overlap between core diagnostic features and emotional/behavioural problems in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 41 2011 1321 1329
44. A. Gesell Infancy and human growth 1928 Macmillan NY
45. A. Gesell, L. Ames, and D. Ilg Infant and the child in the culture today 1974 Harper & Row NY
46. S. Goldman, C. Wang, M.W. Salgado, P.E. Greene, M. Kim, and I. Rapin Motor stereotypies in children with autism and other developmental disorders Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 51 1 2009 30 38
47. K.M. Gray, and B.J. Tonge Screening for autism in infants and preschool children with developmental delay Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39 2005 378 386
48. N. *Greaves, E. Prince, D.W. Evans, and T. Charman Repetitive and ritualistic behaviour in children with Prader-Willi syndrome and children with autism Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 50 2006 92 100
49. S. Hammond Using psychometric tests G.M. Breakwell, S. Hammond, C. Fife-Schaw, Research methods in psychology 2nd ed. 2000 Sage London
50. J. Hattori, T. Ogino, K. Abiru, K. Nakano, M. Oka, and Y. Ohtsuka Are pervasive developmental disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder distinct disorders? Brain & Development 28 6 2006 371 374
51. E. *Hollander, A. Phillips, W. Chaplin, K. Zagursky, S. Novotny, and S. Wasserman A placebo controlled crossover trial of liquid fluoxetine on repetitive behaviors in childhood and adolescent autism Neuropsychopharmacology 30 3 2005 582 589
52. E. *Honey, S.R. Leekam, M. Turner, and H.R. McConachie Repetitive behaviour and play in typically developing children and children with autism Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 37 6 2007 1107 1115
53. E. *Honey, H. McConachie, V. Randle, H. Shearer, and A.S. Le Couteur One-year change in repetitive behaviours in young children with communication disorders including autism Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 38 8 2008 1439 1450
54. Honey, E.; McConachie, H.; Turner, M.; Rodgers, J. (2011). Validation of the repetitive behaviour questionnaire for use with children with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders; doi:10.1016/j.rasd. 2011.06.009, in press.
55. V. Hus, A. Pickles, E.H. Cook, S. Risi, and C. Lord Using the Autism Diagnostic Intereview-Revised to increase phenotypic homogeneity in genetic studies of autism Biological Psychiatry 61 4 2007 438 448
56. S. Jacob, A. Landeros-Weisenberger, and J.F. Leckman Autism spectrum and obsessive-compulsive disorders: OC behaviors, phenotypes and genetics Autism Research 2 2009 293 311
57. M. Johnson, H. McConachie, M. Watson, M. Freeston, and A.S. Le Couteur Profile of repetitive behaviours in children with ASD from 2 to 9 years Paper presented at the European Academy of Childhood Disability conference Barcelona, October 2006
58. S.H. Kim, and C. Lord Restricted and repetitive behaviours in toddlers and preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders based on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) Autism Research 3 2010 162 173
59. B. *King, E. Hollander, L. Sikich, J.T. McCracken, L. Scahill, and J. Bregman Lack of efficacy of Citalopram in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and high levels of repetitive behavior Archives of General Psychiatry 66 6 2009 583 590
60. R.A. King, and L. Scahill The assessment and coordination of treatment of children and adolescents with OCD Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 8 3 1999 577 597
61. K.S.L *Lam, and M.G. Aman The repetitive behavior scale-revised: Independent validation in individuals with autism spectrum disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 37 5 2007 855 866
62. K.S.L. *Lam, J.W. Bodfish, and J. Piven Evidence for three subtypes of repetitive behavior in autism that differ in familiality and association with other symptoms Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 49 11 2008 1193 1200
63. L. Lecavalier, M.G. Aman, L. Scahill, C.J. McDougle, J.T. McCracken, and B. Vitiello Validity of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised American Journal on Mental Retardation 111 3 2006 199 215
64. A. Le Couteur, G. Haden, D. Hammal, and H. McConachie Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorders in pre-school children using two standardised assessment instruments: The ADI-R and the ADOS Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 38 2 2008 362 372
65. A. Le Couteur, C. Lord, and M. Rutter The Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) 2003 Western Psychological Services Los Angeles
66. S. Lee, S.L. Odom, and R. Loftin Social engagement with peers and stereotypic behavior of children with autism Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions 9 2 2007 67 79
67. S. Leekam, M.R. Prior, and M. Uljarevic Restricted and repetitive behaviors in autism spectrum disorders: A review of research in the last decade Psychological Bulletin 137 4 2011 562 593
68. S. Leekam, J. Tandos, H. McConachie, E. Meins, K. Parkinson, and C. Wright Repetitive behaviours in typically developing 2-year-olds Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 48 2007 1131 1138
69. C. Lefebvre, E. Manheimer, and J. Glanville Searching for studies J.P. Higgins, S. Green, Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions: Cochrane book series 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Chichester, UK 10.1002/9780470712184 ch6
70. M.H. Lewis, and J.W. Bodfish Repetitive behavior disorders in autism Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 4 1998 80 89
71. R.L. Loftin, S.L. Odom, and J.F. Lantz Social interaction and repetitive motor behaviors Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 38 6 2008 1124 1135
72. C. Lord Follow-up of two-year-olds referred for possible autism Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 36 8 1995 1365 1382
73. C. Lord, A. Pickles, J. McLennan, M. Rutter, J. Bregman, and S. Folstein Diagnosing autism: Analyses of data from the Autism Diagnostic Interview Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 27 5 1997 501 517
74. C. Lord, M. Rutter, P.C. DiLavore, and S. Risi ADOS. Autism diagnostic observation schedule. Manual 1999 Western Psychological Services Los Angeles
75. C. Lord, M. Rutter, and A. Le Couteur Autism Diagnostic Interview - Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for care-givers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 24 1994 659 686
76. C. Lord, S. Storoschuk, M. Rutter, and A. Pickles Using the ADI-R to diagnose autism in preschool children Infant Mental Health Journal 14 1993 234 252
77. J.L. Matson, J. Wilkins, J.A. Sevin, C. Knight, J.A. Boisjoli, and B. Shar Reliability and item content of the Baby and Infant Screen for Children with aUtIsm Traits (BISCUIT): Parts 1-3 Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders 3 2 2009 336 344
78. J. *Matson, T. Dempsey, and J. Fodstad Stereotypies and repetitive/restrictive behaviours in infants with autism and pervasive developmental disorder Developmental Neurorehabilitation 12 3 2009 122 127
79. C. Miller Interviewing strategies M. Hersen, S.M. Turner, Diagnostic interviewing 3rd ed. 2003 Kluwer Academic London
80. R. Militerni, C. Bravaccio, C. Falco, C. Fico, and M.T. Palermo Repetitive behaviors in autistic disorder European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 11 5 2002 210 218
81. P. *Mirenda, I. Smith, T. Vailancourt, S. Georgiads, E. Duku, and P. Szatmari Validating the Repetitive Behaviour Scale in young children with autism spectrum disorder Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 40 2010 1521 1530
82. E.L. *Mooney, K.M. Gray, and B.J. Tonge Early features of autism: Repetitive behaviours in young children European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 15 1 2006 12 18
83. E.L. *Mooney, K.M. Gray, B.J. Tonge, D.J. Sweeney, and J.R. Taffe Factor analytic study of repetitive behaviours in young children with pervasive developmental disorders Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders 39 2009 765 774
84. V. *Moore, and S. Goodson How well does early diagnosis of autism stand the test of time? Follow-up study of children assessed for autism at age 2 and development of an early diagnostic service Autism 7 1 2003 47 63
85. L. Morgan, A.M. Wetherby, and A. Barber Repetitive and stereotyped movements in children with autism spectrum disorders late in the second year of life Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 49 8 2008 826 837
86. J.C. Nunnally, and I.H. Bernstein Psychometric theory 3rd ed. 1994 McGraw-Hill New York
87. S. *Ozonoff, M. South, and J.N. Miller DSM-IV defined Asperger Syndrome: Cognitive, behavioural and early history differentiation from high functioning autism Autism 4 2000 29 46
88. V. *Papageorgiou, S. Georgiades, and V. Mavreas Brief report: Cross-cultural evidence for the heterogeneity of the restricted, repetitive behaviours and interests domain of autism: A Greek study Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 38 3 2008 558 561
89. S.Y Patterson, V. Smith, and M. Jelen Behavioural intervention practices for stereotypic and repetitive behaviour in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 52 2010 318 327
90. J. Piven, J. Harper, P. Palmer, and S. Arndt Course of behavioral change in autism: A retrospective study of high-IQ adolescents and adults Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 35 4 1996 523 529
91. J. Reaven, and S. Hepburn Cognitive-behavioral treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in a child with Asperger Syndrome: A case report Autism 7 2 2003 145 164
92. J.S. Reznick, G.T. Baranek, S. Reavis, L.R. Watson, and E.R. Crais A parent-report instrument for identifying one-year olds at risk for an eventual diagnosis of autism: The first year inventory Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 37 2007 1691 1710
93. J.S.B. *Richler The development of restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests in children with autism spectrum disorders 2008 ProQuest Information & Learning US
94. J. *Richler, S.L. Bishop, J.R. Kleinke, and C. Lord Restricted and repetitive behaviors in young children with autism spectrum disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 37 1 2007 73 85
95. J. *Richler, M. Huerta, S. Bishop, and C. Lord Developmental trajectories of restricted and repetitive behaviours and interests in children with autism spectrum disorders Development and Psychopathology 22 2010 55 69
96. D.L. Robins, D. Fein, M.L. Barton, and J.A. Green The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers: An initial study investigating the early detection of autism and pervasive developmental disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 31 2001 131 144
97. J. *Rodgers, D.M. Riby, E. Janes, B. Connolly, and H. McConachie Anxiety and repetitive behaviours in autism spectrum disorders and Williams syndrome: A cross-syndrome comparison Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2011 10.1007/s10803-011-1225-x
98. L. Ruta, D. Mugno, V.G. D'Arrigo, B. Vitiello, and L. Mazzone Obsessive-compulsive traits in children and adolescents with Asperger syndrome European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 19 1 2010 17 24
99. M. Rutter, A. Bailey, S.K. Berument, A. Le Couteur, C. Lord, and A. Pickles Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) 2003 Western Psychological Services Los Angeles, CA
100. E. Saemunden, P. Magnusson, J. Smari, and S. Sigurdardottir Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and the Childhood Autism Rating Scale: Convergence and discrepancy in diagnosing autism Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 33 2003 319 328
101. L. *Scahill, C.J. McDougle, S.K. Williams, A. Dimitropoulos, M.G. Aman, and J.T. McCracken Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale modified for pervasive developmental disorders Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 45 9 2006 1114 1123
102. L. Scahill, M.A. Riddle, M. McSwiggin-Hardin, S.I. Ort, R.A. King, and W.K. Goodman Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: Reliability and validity Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 36 1997 844 852
103. E. Schopler, R.J. Reichler, and B.R. Renner The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) 1988 Western Psychological Services Los Angeles
104. T.M. Schultz, and G. Berkson Definition of abnormal focused affections and exploration of their relation to abnormal stereotyped behaviors American Journal on Mental Retardation 99 1995 376 390
105. Y.J. *Shao, M.L. Cuccaro, E.R. Hauser, K.L. Raiford, M.M. Menold, and C.M. Wolpert Fine mapping of autistic disorder to chromosome 15q11-q13 by use of phenotypic subtypes American Journal of Human Genetics 72 2003 539 548
106. H. *Shearer Executive function and autistic symptomatology in very young children 2001 University of Durham
107. South, M.; Klin, A.; Ozonoff, S. (1999). The Yale Special Interests Interview. Unpublished measure.
108. M. *South, S. Ozonoff, and W.M. McMahon Repetitive behavior profiles in Asperger syndrome and high-functioning autism Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 35 2 2005 145 158
109. M. *South, S. Ozonoff, and W.M. McMahon The relationship between executive functioning, central coherence, and repetitive behaviors in the high-functioning autism spectrum Autism 11 5 2007 437 451
110. W.L. Stone, E.L. Hoffman, S.E. Lewis, and O.Y. Ousley Early recognition of autism: Parental reports vs. clinical observation Archives of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine 148 1994 174 179
111. D.L. Streiner Starting at the beginning: An introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency Journal of Personality Assessment 80 2003 99 103
112. P. *Szatmari, S. Georgiades, S. Bryson, L. Zwaigenbaum, W. Roberts, and W. Mahoney Investigating the structure of the restricted, repetitive behaviours and interests domain of autism Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 47 6 2006 582 590
113. E. Thelen Rhythmical stereotypies in normal human infants Animal Behaviour 27 1979 699 715
114. K.E. Towbin Strategies for pharmacologic treatment of high functioning autism and Asperger syndrome Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 12 2003 23 45
115. J. Turk, N.F. Loza, J. Kasinski, R. Katz, P. McGuffin, and R. Murray The Bethlem and Maudsley Hospital item sheets (B-MIS): The development and reliability of an instrument for routine collection of summary clinical data Psychiatric Bulletin 12 1988 422 426
116. L.M. *Turner-Brown, K.S.L. Lam, T.N. Holtzclaw, G.S. Dichter, and J.W. Bodfish Phenomenology and measurement of circumscribed interests in autism spectrum disorder Autism 15 4 2011 437 456
117. Turner, M. (1995). Repetitive behaviour and cognitive functioning in autism. Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Cambridge, UK.
118. M. Turner Annotation: Repetitive behaviour in autism: A review of psychological research Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 40 6 1999 839 849
119. P. Ventola, J. Kleinman, J. Pandey, M. Barton, S. Allen, and J. Green Agreement among four diagnostic instruments for autism spectrum disorders in toddlers Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 36 2006 839 847
120. L.R. Watson, G.T. Baranek, E.R. Crais, J. Steven Reznick, J. Dykstra, and T. Perryman The first year inventory: Retrospective parent responses to a questionnaire designed to identify one-year-olds at risk for autism Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 37 2007 49 61
121. N.J. Watt Repetitive and stereotyped behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorders in the second year of life 2006 ProQuest Information & Learning US
122. N. Watt, A.M. Wetherby, A. Barber, and L. Morgan Repetitive and stereotyped behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorders in the second year of life Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 38 8 2008 1518 1533
123. E. Werner, and G. Dawson Validation of the phenomenon of autistic regression using home videotapes Archives of General Psychiatry 62 8 2005 889 895
124. L. Wing, and J. Gould Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: Epidemiology and classification Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 9 1979 11 29
125. K. Woodcock, C. Oliver, and G. Humphreys Associations between repetitive questioning, resistance to change, temper outbursts and anxiety in Prader-Willi and Fragile-X syndromes Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 53 3 2009 265 278
126. World Health Organisation The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Diagnostic criteria 2007 WHO Geneva
127. R.L. Young, N. Brewer, and C. Pattison Parental identification of early behavioural abnormalities in children with autistic disorder Autism 7 2 2003 125 143
128. F. *Zandt, M. Prior, and M. Kyrios Repetitive behaviour in children with high functioning autism and obsessive compulsive disorder Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 37 2 2007 251 259
129. F. *Zandt, M. Prior, and M. Kyrios Similarities and differences between children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and those with obsessive compulsive disorder: Executive functioning and repetitive behaviour Autism 13 1 2009 43 57