메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 369, Issue 1954, 2011, Pages 4255-4277

Pulmonary embolism: Predicting disease severity

Author keywords

Computational modelling; Pulmonary embolism; Redistribution of blood flow

Indexed keywords

BLOOD; HEMODYNAMICS; TISSUE;

EID: 80955172245     PISSN: 1364503X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0129     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (90)
  • 2
    • 9244243096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT-based geometry analysis and finite element models of the human and ovine bronchial tree
    • DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.00520.2004
    • Tawhai, M. H., Hunter, P. J., Tschirren, J., Reinhardt, J. M., McLennan, G. & Hoffman, E. A. 2004 CT-based geometry analysis and finite element models of the human and ovine bronchial tree. J. Appl. Physiol. 97, 2310-2321. (doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00520.2004 (Pubitemid 39552472)
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 2310-2321
    • Tawhai, M.H.1    Hunter, P.2    Tschirren, J.3    Reinhardt, J.4    McLennan, G.5    Hoffman, E.A.6
  • 3
    • 23044443209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomically based finite element models of the human pulmonary arterial and venous trees including supernumerary vessels
    • DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.01033.2004
    • Burrowes, K. S., Hunter, P. J. & Tawhai, M. H. 2005 Anatomically-based finite element models of the human pulmonary arterial and venous trees including supernumerary vessels. J. Appl. Physiol. 99, 731-738. (doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01033.2004 (Pubitemid 41061172)
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 731-738
    • Burrowes, K.S.1    Hunter, P.J.2    Tawhai, M.H.3
  • 5
    • 77955282211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of pulmonary air flow with a subject-specific boundary condition
    • doi:10.1016/ j.jbiomech.2010.03.048
    • Yin, Y., Choi, J., Hoffman, E. A., Tawhai, M. H. & Lin, C.-L. 2010 Simulation of pulmonary air flow with a subject-specific boundary condition. J. Biomech. 43, 2159-2163. (doi:10.1016/ j.jbiomech.2010.03.048
    • (2010) J. Biomech. , vol.43 , pp. 2159-2163
    • Yin, Y.1    Choi, J.2    Hoffman, E.A.3    Tawhai, M.H.4    Lin, C.-L.5
  • 6
    • 33750985100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational predictions of pulmonary blood flow gradients: Gravity versus structure
    • DOI 10.1016/j.resp.2005.11.007, PII S156990480500279X
    • Burrowes, K. S. & Tawhai, M. H. 2006 Computational predictions of pulmonary blood flow gradients: gravity versus structure. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 154, 515-523. (doi:10.1016/ j.resp.2005.11.007 (Pubitemid 44751700)
    • (2006) Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology , vol.154 , Issue.3 , pp. 515-523
    • Burrowes, K.S.1    Tawhai, M.H.2
  • 7
    • 29944444604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An imaging-based computational approach to model ventilation distribution and soft-tissue deformation in the ovine lung
    • DOI 10.1016/j.acra.2005.09.088, PII S107663320500810X
    • Tawhai, M. H., Nash, M. P. & Hoffman, E. A. 2006 An imaging-based computational approach to model ventilation distribution and soft-tissue deformation in the ovine lung. Acad. Radiol. 13, 113-120. (doi:10.1016/j.acra. 2005.09.088 (Pubitemid 43041900)
    • (2006) Academic Radiology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-120
    • Tawhai, M.H.1    Nash, M.P.2    Hoffman, E.A.3
  • 8
    • 34248664406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the turbulent laryngeal jet and its effect on airflow in the human intra-thoracic airways
    • DOI 10.1016/j.resp.2007.02.006, PII S1569904807000572
    • Lin, C.-L., Tawhai, M. H., McLennan, G. & Hoffman, E. A. 2007 Characteristics of the turbulent laryngeal jet and its effect on airflow in the human intra-thoracic airways. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 157, 295-309. (doi:10.1016/j.resp.2007.02.006 (Pubitemid 46777492)
    • (2007) Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology , vol.157 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 295-309
    • Lin, C.-L.1    Tawhai, M.H.2    McLennan, G.3    Hoffman, E.A.4
  • 9
    • 78649685232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image-based modeling of lung structure and function
    • doi:10.1002/jmri.22382
    • Tawhai, M. H. & Lin, C.-L. 2010 Image-based modeling of lung structure and function. J. Magn. Reson. Imag. 32, 1421-1431. (doi:10.1002/jmri.22382
    • (2010) J. Magn. Reson. Imag. , vol.32 , pp. 1421-1431
    • Tawhai, M.H.1    Lin, C.-L.2
  • 10
    • 78249239610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lung physiome: Merging imaging-based measures with predictive computational models
    • doi:10.1002/wsbm.17
    • Tawhai, M. H., Hoffman, E. A. & Lin, C.-L. 2009 The lung physiome: merging imaging-based measures with predictive computational models. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Syst. Biol. Med. 1, 61-72. (doi:10.1002/wsbm.17
    • (2009) Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Syst. Biol. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 61-72
    • Tawhai, M.H.1    Hoffman, E.A.2    Lin, C.-L.3
  • 11
    • 49549099307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a virtual lung: Multiscale, multi-physics modelling of the pulmonary system
    • doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0073
    • Burrowes, K. S., Swan, A. J.,Warren, N. J. & Tawhai, M. H. 2008 Towards a virtual lung: multiscale, multi-physics modelling of the pulmonary system. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 366, 3247-3263. (doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0073
    • (2008) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.366 , pp. 3247-3263
    • Burrowes, K.S.1    Swan, J.2    Warren, A.N.J.3    Tawhai, M.H.4
  • 12
    • 0003661910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. World Health Organization Press: Geneva, Switzerland.
    • World Health Organization. 2008 World health statistics. World Health Organization Press: Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2008) World Health Statistics
  • 13
    • 77951970413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of serial and parallel microperfusion to spatial variability in pulmonary inter- and intra-acinar blood flow
    • doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01177.2009
    • Clark, A. R., Burrowes, K. S. & Tawhai, M. H. 2010 Contribution of serial and parallel microperfusion to spatial variability in pulmonary inter- and intra-acinar blood flow. J. Appl. Physiol. 108, 1116-1126. (doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01177.2009
    • (2010) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.108 , pp. 1116-1126
    • Clark, A.R.1    Burrowes, K.S.2    Tawhai, M.H.3
  • 14
    • 32544437873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can CT pulmonary angiography allow assessment of severity and prognosis in patients presenting with pulmonary embolism? What the radiologist needs to know
    • DOI 10.1148/rg.261055062
    • Ghaye, B., Ghuysen, A., Bruyere, P. J., D'Orio, V. & Dondelinger, R. F. 2006 Can CT pulmonary angiography allow assessment of severity and prognosis in patients presenting with pulmonary embolism? What the radiologist needs to know. Radiographics 26, 23-39. (doi:10.1148/rg.261055062 (Pubitemid 43234998)
    • (2006) Radiographics , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-40
    • Ghaye, B.1    Ghuysen, A.2    Bruyere, P.-J.3    D'Orio, V.4    Dondelinger, R.F.5
  • 15
    • 79954578368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interdependent contributions of gravitational and structural features to distribution in a multi-scale model of the pulmonary circulation
    • doi:10.1152/ japplphysiol.00775.2010
    • Clark, A. R., Tawhai, M. H., Hoffman, E. A. & Burrowes, K. S. 2011 The interdependent contributions of gravitational and structural features to distribution in a multi-scale model of the pulmonary circulation. J. Appl. Physiol. 110, 943-955. (doi:10.1152/ japplphysiol.00775.2010
    • (2011) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.110 , pp. 943-955
    • Clark, A.R.1    Tawhai, M.H.2    Hoffman, E.A.3    Burrowes, K.S.4
  • 16
    • 70049112901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension
    • doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp297
    • Galie, N. et al. 2009 Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Eur. Heart J. 30, 2493-2573. (doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ ehp297
    • (2009) Eur. Heart J. , vol.30 , pp. 2493-2573
    • Galie, N.1
  • 17
    • 67649624517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial pressure during rest and exercise in healthy subjects: A systematic review
    • doi:10.1183/09031936.00145608
    • Kovacs, G., Berghold, A., Scheidl, S. & Olschewski, H. 2009 Pulmonary arterial pressure during rest and exercise in healthy subjects: a systematic review. Eur. Respir. J. 34, 888-894. (doi:10.1183/09031936.00145608
    • (2009) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.34 , pp. 888-894
    • Kovacs, G.1    Berghold, A.2    Scheidl, S.3    Olschewski, H.4
  • 18
    • 0025891903 scopus 로고
    • A populations-based perspective of the hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: The Worcester DVT study
    • doi:10.1001/archinte.151.5.933
    • Anderson, F. A., Wheeler, H. B., Goldberg, R. J., Hosmer, D. W., Patwardhan, N. A., Jovanovic, B., Forcier, A., & Dalen, J. E. 1991 A populations-based perspective of the hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: the Worcester DVT study. Arch. Intern. Med. 151, 933-938. (doi:10.1001/archinte.151.5.933
    • (1991) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.151 , pp. 933-938
    • Anderson, F.A.1    Wheeler, H.B.2    Goldberg, R.J.3    Hosmer, D.W.4    Patwardhan, N.A.5    Jovanovic, B.6    Forcier, A.7    Dalen, J.E.8
  • 19
    • 0037344396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for venous thromboembolism
    • DOI 10.1016/S0272-5231(02)00077-1
    • Heit, J. A. 2003 Risk factors for venous thromboembolism. Clin. Chest Med. 24, 1-12. (doi:10.1016/S0272-5231(02)00077-1 (Pubitemid 36363134)
    • (2003) Clinics in Chest Medicine , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Heit, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 0031707526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical recognition of pulmonary embolism: Problem of unrecognized and asymptomatic cases
    • Ryu, J. H., Olson, E. J. & Pellikka, P. A. 1998 Clinical recognition of pulmonary embolism: problem of unrecognized and asymptomatic cases. Mayo Clin. Proc. 73, 873-879. (doi:10.4065/ 73.9.873 (Pubitemid 28411331)
    • (1998) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.73 , Issue.9 , pp. 873-879
    • Ryu, J.H.1    Olson, E.J.2    Pellikka, P.A.3
  • 23
    • 0024576238 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical and postmortem diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • Karwinski, B. & Svendsen, E. 1989 Comparison of clinical and postmortem diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. J. Clin. Pathol. 42, 135-139. (doi:10.1136/jcp.42.2.135 (Pubitemid 19048467)
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-139
    • Karwinski, B.1    Svendsen, E.2
  • 24
    • 0025906239 scopus 로고
    • Cause of death in unsuccessful prehospital resuscitation
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00355.x
    • Silfvast, T. 1991 Cause of death in unsuccessful prehospital resuscitation. J. Intern. Med. 229, 331-335. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1991. tb00355.x
    • (1991) J. Intern. Med. , vol.229 , pp. 331-335
    • Silfvast, T.1
  • 25
    • 0042347906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making a diagnosis of pulmonary embolism-new methods and clinical issues
    • Iles, S., Beckert, L., Than, M. & Town, I. 2003 Making a diagnosis of pulmonary embolism-new methods and clinical issues. N. Z. Med. J. 116, U499.
    • (2003) N. Z. Med. J. , vol.116
    • Iles, S.1    Beckert, L.2    Than, M.3    Town, I.4
  • 26
    • 30444456395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing pulmonary embolism with improved certainty and simplicity
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.295.2.213
    • Hull, R. D. 2006 Diagnosing pulmonary embolism with improved certainty and simplicity. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 295, 213-235. (doi:10.1001/jama.295.2.213 (Pubitemid 43076442)
    • (2006) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.295 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-215
    • Hull, R.D.1
  • 27
    • 0021149176 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange alterations following pulmonary thromboembolism
    • D'Alonzo, G. E. & Dantzker, D. R. 1984 Gas exchange alterations following pulmonary thromboembolism. Clin. Chest Med. 5, 411-419. (Pubitemid 14014395)
    • (1984) Clinics in Chest Medicine , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-419
    • D'Alonzo, G.E.1    Dantzker, D.R.2
  • 28
    • 0033772209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and treatment of haemodynamic instability in acute pulmonary embolism: The pivotal role of pulmonary vasoconstriction
    • doi:10.1016/S0008-6363(00)00168-1
    • Smulders, Y. M. 2000 Pathophysiology and treatment of haemodynamic instability in acute pulmonary embolism: the pivotal role of pulmonary vasoconstriction. Cardiovasc. Res. 48, 23-33. (doi:10.1016/S0008-6363(00)00168-1
    • (2000) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 23-33
    • Smulders, Y.M.1
  • 29
    • 0025166458 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vasodilators on gas exchange in acute canine embolic pulmonary hypertension
    • Delcroix, M., Mélot, C., Lejeune, P., Leeman, M. & Naeije, R. 1990 Effects of vasodilators on gas exchange in acute canine embolic pulmonary hypertension. Anesthesiology 72, 77-84. (doi:10. 1097/00000542-199001000-00015 (Pubitemid 20031316)
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-84
    • Delcroix, M.1    Melot, C.2    Lejeune, P.3    Leeman, M.4    Naeije, R.5
  • 30
    • 0034958539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of pulmonary vasoconstriction to haemodynamic instability after acute pulmonary embolism. Implications for treatment?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0300-2977(01)00117-6, PII S0300297701001176
    • Smulders, Y. M. 2001 Contribution of pulmonary vasoconstriction to haemodynamic instability after acute pulmonary embolism: implications for treatment? The Netherlands J. Med. 58, 241-247. (doi:10.1016/S0300-2977(01) 00117-6 (Pubitemid 32611649)
    • (2001) Netherlands Journal of Medicine , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 241-247
    • Smulders, Y.M.1
  • 31
    • 0015041412 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic alterations related to extent of lung scan perfusion defect in pulmonary embolism
    • McIntyre, K. & Sasahara, A. 1971 Hemodynamic alterations related to extent of lung scan perfusion defect in pulmonary embolism. J. Nucl. Med. 4, 166-170.
    • (1971) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 166-170
    • McIntyre, K.1    Sasahara, A.2
  • 32
    • 0015116344 scopus 로고
    • The hemodynamic response to pulmonary embolism in patients without prior cardiopulmonary disease
    • doi:10.1016/ 0002-9149(71)90116-0
    • McIntyre, K. & Sasahara, A. 1971 The hemodynamic response to pulmonary embolism in patients without prior cardiopulmonary disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 28, 288-294. (doi:10.1016/ 0002-9149(71)90116-0
    • (1971) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.28 , pp. 288-294
    • McIntyre, K.1    Sasahara, A.2
  • 34
    • 33748789625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: From acute to chronic pulmonary embolism
    • DOI 10.1513/pats.200605-112LR
    • Tapson, V. F. & Humbert, M. 2006 Incidence and prevalence of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: from acute to chronic pulmonary embolism. Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. 3, 564-567. (doi:10.1513/pats.200605-112LR (Pubitemid 44411620)
    • (2006) Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 564-567
    • Tapson, V.F.1    Humbert, M.2
  • 35
    • 33746363223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertention after a first episode of pulmonary embolism
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.130.1.172
    • Becattini, C., Agnelli, G., Pesavento, R., Silingardi, M., Poggio, R., Taliani, M. & Ageno, W. 2006 Incidence of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after a first episode of pulmonary embolism. Chest 130, 172-175. (doi:10.1378/chest.130.1.172 (Pubitemid 44116856)
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 172-175
    • Becattini, C.1    Agnelli, G.2    Pesavento, R.3    Silingardi, M.4    Poggio, R.5    Taliani, M.R.6    Ageno, W.7
  • 36
    • 33750569372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic burden of deep-vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and post-thrombotic syndrome
    • DOI 10.2146/ajhp060388
    • Macdougall, D. A., Feliu, A. L., Boccuzzi, S. J. & Lin, J. 2006 Economic burden of deep-vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and post-thrombotic syndrome. Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm. 63(Suppl. 6), S5-S15. (doi:10.2146/ ajhp060388 (Pubitemid 44672124)
    • (2006) American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL.20
    • MacDougall, D.A.1    Feliu, A.L.2    Boccuzzi, S.J.3    Lin, J.4
  • 37
    • 33646004905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When pulmonary embolism treatment isn't working
    • doi:10.1378/chest.129.4.839
    • Davidson, B. L. & Karmy-Jones, R. 2006 When pulmonary embolism treatment isn't working. Chest 129, 839-840. (doi:10.1378/chest.129.4.839
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 839-840
    • Davidson, B.L.1    Karmy-Jones, R.2
  • 38
    • 0023926117 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension from chronic pulmonary thromboembolism
    • Rich, S., Levitsky, S. & Brundage, B. H. 1988 Pulmonary hypertension from chronic pulmonary thromboembolism. Anna. Intern. Med. 108, 425-434.
    • (1988) Anna. Intern. Med. , vol.108 , pp. 425-434
    • Rich, S.1    Levitsky, S.2    Brundage, B.H.3
  • 39
    • 0034062248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of acute and chronic thromboembolic disease: The search for the missing link
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.15.01.x
    • Fedullo, P. F., Rubin, L. J., Kerr, K. M., Auger, W. R. & Channick, R. N. 2000 The natural history of acute and chronic thromboembolic disease: the search for the missing link. Eur. Respir. J. 15, 435-437. (doi:10.1034/j.1399- 3003.2000.15.01.x (Pubitemid 30158176)
    • (2000) European Respiratory Journal , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-437
    • Fedullo, P.F.1    Rubin, L.J.2    Kerr, K.M.3    Auger, W.R.4    Channick, R.N.5
  • 40
    • 0032160318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of theory and experiment in pulsatile flow in cat lung
    • Huang, W., Tian, Y., Gao, J. & Yen, R. T. 1998 Comparison of theory and experiment in pulsatile flow in cat lung. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 26, 812-820. (doi:10.1114/1.107 (Pubitemid 128608599)
    • (1998) Annals of Biomedical Engineering , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 812-820
    • Huang, W.1    Tian, Y.2    Gao, J.3    Yen, R.T.4
  • 41
    • 77954601280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling of lung tissue tethering force to fluid dynamics in the pulmonary circulation
    • doi:10.1002/cnm.1386
    • Burrowes, K. S. & Tawhai, M. H. 2010 Coupling of lung tissue tethering force to fluid dynamics in the pulmonary circulation. Int. J. Num. Method Biomed. Eng. 26, 862-875 (doi:10.1002/cnm.1386).
    • (2010) Int. J. Num. Method Biomed. Eng. , vol.26 , pp. 862-875
    • Burrowes, K.S.1    Tawhai, M.H.2
  • 42
    • 70450228407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific pulmonary arterial asymmetry determines species differences in regional pulmonary perfusion
    • doi:10.1007/s10439-009-9802-2
    • Burrowes, K. S., Hoffman, E. A. & Tawhai, M. H. 2009 Species-specific pulmonary arterial asymmetry determines species differences in regional pulmonary perfusion. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 37, 2497-2509. (doi:10.1007/s10439-009- 9802-2
    • (2009) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.37 , pp. 2497-2509
    • Burrowes, K.S.1    Hoffman, E.A.2    Tawhai, M.H.3
  • 43
    • 0027608323 scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear fluid model for pulmonary blood circulation
    • DOI 10.1016/0021-9290(93)90029-E
    • Li, C. W. & Cheng, H. D. 1993 A nonlinear fluid model for pulmonary blood circulation. J. Biomech. 26, 653-664. (doi:10.1016/0021-9290(93)90029-E (Pubitemid 23162354)
    • (1993) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 653-664
    • Li, C.W.1    Cheng, H.D.2
  • 44
    • 78650911594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional hemodynamics in the human pulmonary arteries under resting and exercise conditions
    • doi:10.1007/s10439-010-0124-1
    • Tang, B. T., Fonte, T. A., Chan, F. P., Tsao, P. S., Feinstein, J. A. & Taylor, C. A. 2010 Three-dimensional hemodynamics in the human pulmonary arteries under resting and exercise conditions. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 1, 347-358. (doi:10.1007/s10439-010-0124-1
    • (2010) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.1 , pp. 347-358
    • Tang, B.T.1    Fonte, T.A.2    Chan, F.P.3    Tsao, P.S.4    Feinstein, J.A.5    Taylor, C.A.6
  • 45
    • 0030813511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular tree structure affects lung blood flow heterogeneity simulated in three dimensions
    • Parker, J. C., Cave, C. B., Ardell, J. L., Hamm, C. R. & Williams, S. G. 1997 Vascular tree structure affects lung blood flow heterogeneity simulated in three dimensions. J. Appl. Physiol. 83, 1370-1382. (Pubitemid 27433107)
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 1370-1382
    • Parker, J.C.1    Cave, C.B.2    Ardell, J.L.3    Hamm, C.R.4    Williams, S.G.5
  • 46
    • 0026029798 scopus 로고
    • Fractal modeling of pulmonary blood flow heterogeneity
    • Glenny, R. W. & Robertson, H. T. 1991 Fractal modeling of pulmonary blood flow heterogeneity. J. Appl. Physiol. 70, 1024-1030.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Glenny, R.W.1    Robertson, H.T.2
  • 47
    • 33947382253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometry-based impedance boundary conditions for patient-specific modeling of blood flow in pulmonary arteries
    • DOI 10.1007/s10439-006-9240-3
    • Spilker, R. L., Feinstein, J. A., Parker, D. W., Reddy, V. M. & Taylor, C. A. 2007 Morphometrybased impedance boundary conditions for patient-specific modeling of blood flow in pulmonary arteries. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 35, 546-559. (doi:10.1007/s10439-006-9240-3 (Pubitemid 46448161)
    • (2007) Annals of Biomedical Engineering , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 546-559
    • Spilker, R.L.1    Feinstein, J.A.2    Parker, D.W.3    Reddy, V.M.4    Taylor, C.A.5
  • 48
    • 0014492686 scopus 로고
    • Theory of sheet flow in lung alveoli
    • Fung, Y. & Sobin, S. 1969 Theory of sheet flow in lung alveoli. J. Appl. Physiol. 26, 472-488.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. 472-488
    • Fung, Y.1    Sobin, S.2
  • 49
    • 0030719985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anatomic variability on blood flow and pressure gradients in the pulmonary capillaries
    • Dhadwal, A., Wiggs, B., Doerschuk, C. & Kamm, R. 1997 Effects of anatomic variability on blood flow and pressure gradients in the pulmonary circulation. J. Appl. Physiol. 83, 1711-1720. (Pubitemid 27495354)
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 1711-1720
    • Dhadwal, A.1    Wiggs, B.2    Doerschuk, C.M.3    Kamm, R.D.4
  • 50
    • 0035140679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modeling of RBC and neutrophil transit through the pulmonary capillaries
    • doi:10.1063/1.1379354
    • Huang, Y., Doerschuk, C. M. & Kamm, R. D. 2001 Computational modeling of RBC and neutrophil transit through the pulmonary capillaries. J. Appl. Physiol. 90, 545-564. (doi:10.1063/1.1379354
    • (2001) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.90 , pp. 545-564
    • Huang, Y.1    Doerschuk, C.M.2    Kamm, R.D.3
  • 51
    • 2442520661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling RBC and neutrophil distribution through an anatomically based pulmonary capillary network
    • doi:10.1023/B:ABME.0000019178.95185.ad
    • Burrowes, K. S., Tawhai, M. H. & Hunter, P. J. 2004 Modeling RBC and neutrophil distribution through an anatomically based pulmonary capillary network. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 32, 585-595. (doi:10.1023/B:ABME.0000019178.95185.ad
    • (2004) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.32 , pp. 585-595
    • Burrowes, K.S.1    Tawhai, M.H.2    Hunter, P.J.3
  • 52
    • 14544268968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculation and hemorheology
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.fluid.37.042604.133933
    • Popel, A. S. & Johnson, P. C. 2005 Microcirculation and hemorheology. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 37, 43-69. (doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.37.042604.133933 (Pubitemid 40301251)
    • (2005) Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics , vol.37 , pp. 43-69
    • Popel, A.S.1    Johnson, P.C.2
  • 53
    • 0025140634 scopus 로고
    • Blood flow in microvascular networks. Experiments and simulation
    • Pries, A. R., Secomb, T. W., Gaehtgens, P. & Gross, J. F. 1990 Blood flow in microvascular networks. Experiments and simulation. Circ. Res. 67, 826-834. (Pubitemid 20315014)
    • (1990) Circulation Research , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 826-834
    • Pries, A.R.1    Secomb, T.W.2    Gaehtgens, P.3    Gross, J.F.4
  • 54
    • 0034352165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory network structures and models
    • DOI 10.1114/1.1308495
    • Pries, A. R. & Secomb, T. W. 2000 Microcirculatory network structures and models. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 28, 916-921. (doi:10.1114/1.1308495 (Pubitemid 32085376)
    • (2000) Annals of Biomedical Engineering , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 916-921
    • Pries, A.R.1    Secomb, T.W.2
  • 55
    • 33745186232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular impedance analysis in human pulmonary circulation
    • Zhou, Q., Gao, J., Huang, W. & Yen, M. 2006 Vascular impedance analysis in human pulmonary circulation. Biomed. Sci. Instrum. 42, 470-475.
    • (2006) Biomed. Sci. Instrum. , vol.42 , pp. 470-475
    • Zhou, Q.1    Gao, J.2    Huang, W.3    Yen, M.4
  • 57
    • 0019817948 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic vasoconstriction and fluid filtration in pig lungs
    • Mitzner, W. & Sylvester, J. T. 1981 Hypoxic vasoconstriction and fluid filtration in pig lungs. J. Appl. Physiol. 51, 1056-1071.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.51 , pp. 1056-1071
    • Mitzner, W.1    Sylvester, J.T.2
  • 60
    • 0023571336 scopus 로고
    • Venous occlusion measurement of pulmonary capillary pressure: Effects of embolization
    • Roselli, R. J. & Parker, R. E. 1987 Venous occlusion measurement of pulmonary capillary pressure: effects of embolization. J. Appl. Physiol. 63, 2340-2342. (Pubitemid 18024855)
    • (1987) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 2340-2342
    • Roselli, R.J.1    Parker, R.E.2
  • 62
    • 0032888228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CT sign of chronic pulmonary arterial hypertension: The ratio of main pulmonary artery to aortic diameter
    • Ng, C. S., Wells, A. U. & Padley, S. P. 1999 A CT sign of chronic pulmonary arterial hypertension: the ratio of main pulmonary artery to aortic diameter. J. Thorac. Imag. 14, 270-278. (doi:10.1097/00005382-199910000-00007 (Pubitemid 29470994)
    • (1999) Journal of Thoracic Imaging , vol.14 , Issue.I4 , pp. 270-278
    • Ng, C.S.1    Wells, A.U.2    Padley, S.P.G.3
  • 63
    • 0031007779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of acute pulmonary embolism in central and subsegmental pulmonary arteries and relation to probability interpretation of ventilation/perfusion lung scans
    • Stein, P. D. & Henry, J. W. 1997 Prevalence of acute pulmonary embolism in central and subsegmental pulmonary arteries and relation to probability interpretation of ventilation/perfusion lung scans. Chest 111, 1246-1248. (doi:10.1378/chest.111.5.1246 (Pubitemid 27200079)
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 1246-1248
    • Stein, P.D.1    Henry, J.W.2
  • 64
    • 0029915329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic distribution of pulmonary emboli at pulmonary angiography: Implications for cross-sectional imaging
    • Oser, R. F., Zuckerman, D. A., Gutierrez, F. R. & Brink, J. A. 1996 Anatomic distribution of pulmonary emboli at pulmonary angiography: implications for cross-sectional imaging. Cardiovasc. Radiol. 199, 31-35. (Pubitemid 26095810)
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.199 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-35
    • Oser, R.F.1    Zuckerman, D.A.2    Gutierrez, F.R.3    Brink, J.A.4
  • 65
    • 84961011696 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of experimental pulmonary emboli in the rabbit
    • doi:10.1002/path.1700710104
    • Pryce, D. M. & Heard, B. E. 1954 The distribution of experimental pulmonary emboli in the rabbit. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 71, 15-25. (doi:10.1002/path.1700710104
    • (1954) J. Pathol. Bacteriol. , vol.71 , pp. 15-25
    • Pryce, D.M.1    Heard, B.E.2
  • 66
    • 0015320612 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary alveolar blood flow
    • Fung, Y. C. & Sobin, S. S. 1972 Pulmonary alveolar blood flow. Circ. Res. 30, 470-490.
    • (1972) Circ. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 470-490
    • Fung, Y.C.1    Sobin, S.S.2
  • 67
    • 69749088112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supine and prone differences in regional lung density and pleural pressure gradients in the human lung with constant shape
    • doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00324.2009
    • Tawhai, M., Nash, N., Lin, C.-L. & Hoffman, E. 2009 Supine and prone differences in regional lung density and pleural pressure gradients in the human lung with constant shape. J. Appl. Physiol. 107, 912-920. (doi:10.1152/ japplphysiol.00324.2009
    • (2009) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.107 , pp. 912-920
    • Tawhai, M.1    Nash, N.2    Lin, C.-L.3    Hoffman, E.4
  • 68
    • 34447650455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical gradients in regional lung density and perfusion in the supine human lung: The Slinky effect
    • DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.01289.2006
    • Hopkins, S. R., Henderson, A. C., Levin, D. L., Yamada, K., Arai, T., Buxton, R. B. & Prisk, G. K. 2007 Vertical gradients in regional lung density and perfusion in the supine human lung: the Slinky effect. J. Appl. Physiol. 103, 240-248. (doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01289.2006 (Pubitemid 47092298)
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 240-248
    • Hopkins, S.R.1    Henderson, A.C.2    Levin, D.L.3    Yamada, K.4    Arai, T.5    Buxton, R.B.6    Prisk, G.K.7
  • 69
    • 78651150557 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of blood flow in isolated lung; Relation to vascular and alveolar pressures
    • West, J. B., Dollery, C. T. & Naimark, A. 1964 Distribution of blood flow in isolated lung; relation to vascular and alveolar pressures. J. Appl. Physiol. 19, 713-724.
    • (1964) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 713-724
    • West, J.B.1    Dollery, C.T.2    Naimark, A.3
  • 70
    • 0033018875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity is an important but secondary determinant of regional pulmonary blood flow in upright primates
    • Glenny, R. W., Bernard, S., Robertson, H. T. & Hlastala, M. P. 1999 Gravity is an important but secondary determinant of regional pulmonary blood flow in upright primates. J. Appl. Physiol. 86, 623-632. (Pubitemid 29075817)
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 623-632
    • Glenny, R.W.1    Bernard, S.2    Robertson, H.T.3    Hlastala, M.P.4
  • 71
    • 0026094793 scopus 로고
    • Gravity is a minor determinant of pulmonary blood flow distribution
    • Glenny, R. W., Lamm, W. J. E., Albert, R. K. & Robertson, H. T. 1991 Gravity is a minor determinant of pulmonary blood flow distribution. J. Appl. Physiol. 71, 620-629.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 620-629
    • Glenny, R.W.1    Lamm, W.J.E.2    Albert, R.K.3    Robertson, H.T.4
  • 72
    • 0003397181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular diseases
    • eds J. Roca, R. Rodriguez-Roisin & P. D. Wagner. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker
    • Mélot, C. & Naeije, R. 2000 Pulmonary vascular diseases. In Pulmonary and peripheral gas exchange in health and disease (eds J. Roca, R. Rodriguez-Roisin & P. D. Wagner). New York, NY: Marcel Dekker.
    • (2000) Pulmonary and Peripheral Gas Exchange in Health and Disease
    • Mélot, C.1    Naeije, R.2
  • 73
    • 0020071357 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in gas exchange following pulmonary thromboembolism
    • Dantzker, D. R. & Bower, J. S. 1982 Alterations in gas exchange following pulmonary thromboembolism. Chest 81, 495-501. (doi:10.1378/chest.81.4. 495 (Pubitemid 12150256)
    • (1982) Chest , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-501
    • Dantzker, D.R.1    Bower, J.S.2
  • 75
    • 62949199812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional lung blood flow and ventilation in upright humans studied with quantitative SPECT
    • doi:10.1016/j.resp.2009.01.008
    • Petersson, J. et al. 2009 Regional lung blood flow and ventilation in upright humans studied with quantitative SPECT. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 166, 54-60. (doi:10.1016/j.resp.2009.01.008
    • (2009) Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. , vol.166 , pp. 54-60
    • Petersson, J.1
  • 76
    • 0031768268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolization causes hypoxemia by redistributing regional blood flow without changing ventilation
    • Altemeier, W., Robertson, H., McKinney, S. & Glenny, R. 1998 Pulmonary embolization causes hypoxemia by redistributing regional blood flow without changing ventilation. J. Appl. Physiol. 85, 2337-2343. (Pubitemid 28558094)
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 2337-2343
    • Altemeier, W.A.1    Robertson, H.T.2    Mckinney, S.3    Glenny, R.W.4
  • 77
    • 0033960858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation heterogeneity does not change following pulmonary microembolism
    • Tsang, J., Frazer, D. & Hlastala, M. P. 2000 Ventilation heterogeneity does not change following pulmonary microembolism. J. Appl. Physiol. 88, 705-712. (doi:10.1063/1.373725 (Pubitemid 30097117)
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 705-712
    • Tsang, J.Y.C.1    Frazer, D.2    Hlastala, M.P.3
  • 78
    • 57149100756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide bioavailability in the microcirculation: Insights from mathematical models
    • doi:10.1080/10739680802010070
    • Tsoukias, N. M. 2008 Nitric oxide bioavailability in the microcirculation: insights from mathematical models. Microcirculation 15, 813-834. (doi:10.1080/10739680802010070
    • (2008) Microcirculation , vol.15 , pp. 813-834
    • Tsoukias, N.M.1
  • 79
    • 33744501813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy or outcome in suspected pulmonary embolism
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMe068076
    • Perrier, A., Bounameaux, H. 2006 Accuracy or outcome in suspected pulmonary embolism. N. Engl. J. Med. 354, 2383-2385. (doi:10.1056/NEJMe068076 (Pubitemid 43801285)
    • (2006) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.354 , Issue.22 , pp. 2383-2385
    • Perrier, A.1    Bounameaux, H.2
  • 81
    • 0031024259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of pulmonary embolism: Uncertainties and implications for treatment - A debate
    • Egermayer, P. & Town, G. I. 1997 The clinical significance of pulmonary embolism: uncertainties and implications for treatment-a debate. J. Intern. Med. 241, 5-10. (doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.1997.74880000.x (Pubitemid 27051197)
    • (1997) Journal of Internal Medicine , vol.241 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-10
    • Egermayer, P.1    Town, G.I.2
  • 82
    • 33644977678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of subsegmental pulmonary embolism
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.01819.x
    • Le Gal, G., Righini, M., Parent, F., van Strijen, M. & Couturaud, F. 2006 Diagnosis and management of subsegmental pulmonary embolism. J. Thromb. Haemostatis 4, 724-731. (doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.01819.x
    • (2006) J. Thromb. Haemostatis , vol.4 , pp. 724-731
    • Le Gal, G.1    Righini, M.2    Parent, F.3    Van Strijen, M.4    Couturaud, F.5
  • 83
    • 0035958804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of warfarin in Christchurch for the treatment of venous thromboembolism
    • Egermayer, P., Inder, A. & Town, G. I. 2001 The use of warfarin in Christchurch for the treatment of venous thromboembolism. N. Z. Med. J. 114, 336-338. (Pubitemid 32701427)
    • (2001) New Zealand Medical Journal , vol.114 , Issue.1136 , pp. 336-338
    • Egermayer, P.1    Inder, A.2    Town, G.I.3
  • 84
    • 0000309827 scopus 로고
    • Some new facts about the pulmonary artery and its branching pattern
    • doi:10.1016/S0009-9260(65)80042-3
    • Elliot, F. M. & Reid, L. 1965 Some new facts about the pulmonary artery and its branching pattern. Clin. Radiol. 16, 193-198. (doi:10.1016/S0009-9260(65)80042-3
    • (1965) Clin. Radiol. , vol.16 , pp. 193-198
    • Elliot, F.M.1    Reid, L.2
  • 85
    • 0014784388 scopus 로고
    • Innervation of pulmonary and bronchial blood vessels of the dog
    • Filenz, M. 1970 Innervation of pulmonary and bronchial blood vessels of the dog. J. Anat. 106, 449-461.
    • (1970) J. Anat. , vol.106 , pp. 449-461
    • Filenz, M.1
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0033972598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxytryptamine- and U46619-mediated vasoconstriction in bovine pulmonary conventional and supernumerary arteries: Effect of endogenous nitric oxide
    • Bunton, D., MacDonald, A., Brown, T., Tracey, A., McGrath, J. & Shaw, A. 2000 5- Hydroxytryptamine- and U46619-mediated vasoconstriction in bovine pulmonary conventional and supernumerary arteries: effect of endogenous nitric oxide. Clin. Sci. 98, 81-89. (doi:10.1042/ CS19990115 (Pubitemid 30076882)
    • (2000) Clinical Science , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-89
    • Bunton, D.1    MacDonald, A.2    Brown, T.3    Tracey, A.4    McGrath, J.C.5    Shaw, A.M.6
  • 88
    • 0036431846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: What have we learned since Virchow? Natural history, pathophysiology, and diagnosis
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.122.4.1440
    • Dalen, J. E. 2002 Pulmonary embolism: what have we learned since Virchow? Chest 122, 1440-1456. (doi:10.1378/chest.122.4.1440 (Pubitemid 35339565)
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 1440-1456
    • Dalen, J.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.