메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 366, Issue 1879, 2008, Pages 3247-3263

Towards a virtual lung: Multi-scale, multi-physics modelling of the pulmonary system

Author keywords

Ciliated epithelial cell; Gas exchange; Perfusion; Ventilation

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL ORGANS; BLOOD; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; GASES; GRAFTING (CHEMICAL); PULMONARY DISEASES; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

EID: 49549099307     PISSN: 1364503X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2008.0073     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 33750985100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational predictions of pulmonary blood flow gradients: Gravity versus structure
    • doi:10.1016/j.resp.2005.11.007
    • Burrowes, K. S. & Tawhai, M. H. 2006 Computational predictions of pulmonary blood flow gradients: gravity versus structure. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 154, 515-523. (doi:10.1016/j.resp.2005.11.007)
    • (2006) Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol , vol.154 , pp. 515-523
    • Burrowes, K.S.1    Tawhai, M.H.2
  • 3
    • 2442520661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling RBC and neutrophil distribution through an anatomically based pulmonary capillary network
    • doi:10.1023/B:ABME. 0000019178.95185.ad
    • Burrowes, K. S., Tawhai, M. H. & Hunter, P. J. 2004 Modeling RBC and neutrophil distribution through an anatomically based pulmonary capillary network. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 32, 585-595. (doi:10.1023/B:ABME. 0000019178.95185.ad)
    • (2004) Ann. Biomed. Eng , vol.32 , pp. 585-595
    • Burrowes, K.S.1    Tawhai, M.H.2    Hunter, P.J.3
  • 4
    • 23044443209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomically-based finite element models of the human pulmonary arterial and venous trees including supernumerary vessels
    • doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01033.2004
    • Burrowes, K. S., Hunter, P. J. & Tawhai, M. H. 2005 Anatomically-based finite element models of the human pulmonary arterial and venous trees including supernumerary vessels. J. Appl. Physiol. 99, 731-738. (doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01033.2004)
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 731-738
    • Burrowes, K.S.1    Hunter, P.J.2    Tawhai, M.H.3
  • 5
    • 9244227081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, and NO. J. Appl. Physiol. 97, 2284-2302. (doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00469.2004)
    • 2, and NO. J. Appl. Physiol. 97, 2284-2302. (doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00469.2004)
  • 6
    • 33751174963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale model for pulmonary oxygen uptake and its application to quantify hypoxemia in hepatopulmonary syndrome
    • doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.07.030
    • Chakraborty, S., Balakotaiah, V. & Bidani, A. 2007 Multiscale model for pulmonary oxygen uptake and its application to quantify hypoxemia in hepatopulmonary syndrome. J. Theor. Biol. 244, 190-207. (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.07.030)
    • (2007) J. Theor. Biol , vol.244 , pp. 190-207
    • Chakraborty, S.1    Balakotaiah, V.2    Bidani, A.3
  • 7
    • 0018927263 scopus 로고
    • Finite element analysis of lung alveolus
    • doi:10.1016/0021-9290(80)90174-8
    • Dale, P. J., Matthews, F. L. & Schröter, R. C. 1980 Finite element analysis of lung alveolus. J. Biomech. 13, 865-873. (doi:10.1016/0021-9290(80)90174-8)
    • (1980) J. Biomech , vol.13 , pp. 865-873
    • Dale, P.J.1    Matthews, F.L.2    Schröter, R.C.3
  • 9
    • 0029347511 scopus 로고
    • The mechanical behavior of a mammalian lung alveolar duct model
    • doi:10.1115/1.2794178
    • Denny, E. & Schroter, R. C. 1995 The mechanical behavior of a mammalian lung alveolar duct model. J. Biomech. Eng. Trans. ASME 117, 254-261. (doi:10.1115/1.2794178)
    • (1995) J. Biomech. Eng. Trans. ASME , vol.117 , pp. 254-261
    • Denny, E.1    Schroter, R.C.2
  • 10
    • 0030152238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model for the morphology of the pulmonary acinus
    • doi:10.1115/1.2795961
    • Denny, E. & Schroter, R. C. 1996 A mathematical model for the morphology of the pulmonary acinus. J. Biomech. Eng. Trans. ASME 118, 210-215. (doi:10.1115/1.2795961)
    • (1996) J. Biomech. Eng. Trans. ASME , vol.118 , pp. 210-215
    • Denny, E.1    Schroter, R.C.2
  • 11
    • 31344438457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of non-uniform lung parenchyma distortion
    • doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.01.010
    • Denny, E. & Schroter, R. C. 2006 A model of non-uniform lung parenchyma distortion. J. Biomech. 39, 652-663. (doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.01.010)
    • (2006) J. Biomech , vol.39 , pp. 652-663
    • Denny, E.1    Schroter, R.C.2
  • 12
    • 0030719985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anatomic variability on blood flow and pressure gradients in the pulmonary circulation
    • Dhadwal, A., Wiggs, B., Doerschuk, C. & Kamm, R. 1997 Effects of anatomic variability on blood flow and pressure gradients in the pulmonary circulation. J. Appl. Physiol. 83, 1711-1720.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 1711-1720
    • Dhadwal, A.1    Wiggs, B.2    Doerschuk, C.3    Kamm, R.4
  • 13
    • 0025883059 scopus 로고
    • An analytical model of ionic movements in airway epithelial cells
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80362-5
    • Duszyk, M. & French, A. S. 1991 An analytical model of ionic movements in airway epithelial cells. J. Theor. Biol. 151, 231-247. (doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80362-5)
    • (1991) J. Theor. Biol , vol.151 , pp. 231-247
    • Duszyk, M.1    French, A.S.2
  • 14
    • 0032791762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium oscillations induced by ATP in airway epithelial cells
    • Evans, J. H. & Sanderson, M. J. 1999 Intracellular calcium oscillations induced by ATP in airway epithelial cells. Am,. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 277, L30-L41.
    • (1999) Am,. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol , vol.277
    • Evans, J.H.1    Sanderson, M.J.2
  • 15
    • 6044257795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomically based geometric modelling of the musculo-skeletal system and other organs
    • doi:10.1007/s10237-003-0036-1
    • Fernandez, J. W., Mithraratne, P., Thrupp, S., Tawhai, M. H. & Hunter, P. J. 2004 Anatomically based geometric modelling of the musculo-skeletal system and other organs. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 2, 139-155. (doi:10.1007/s10237-003-0036-1)
    • (2004) Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol , vol.2 , pp. 139-155
    • Fernandez, J.W.1    Mithraratne, P.2    Thrupp, S.3    Tawhai, M.H.4    Hunter, P.J.5
  • 16
    • 27744475646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the passive and nerve activated response of the rectus femoris muscle to a flexion loading: A finite element framework
    • doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2005.03.009
    • Fernandez, J. W., Buist, M. L., Nickerson, D. P. & Hunter, P. J. 2005 Modelling the passive and nerve activated response of the rectus femoris muscle to a flexion loading: a finite element framework. Med. Eng. Phys. 27, 862-870. (doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2005.03.009)
    • (2005) Med. Eng. Phys , vol.27 , pp. 862-870
    • Fernandez, J.W.1    Buist, M.L.2    Nickerson, D.P.3    Hunter, P.J.4
  • 17
    • 4344656393 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of external respiration in man
    • doi:10.1016/0025- 5564(68)90081-3
    • Flumerfelt, R. W. & Crandall, E. D. 1968 An analysis of external respiration in man. Math. Biosci. 3, 205-230. (doi:10.1016/0025- 5564(68)90081-3)
    • (1968) Math. Biosci , vol.3 , pp. 205-230
    • Flumerfelt, R.W.1    Crandall, E.D.2
  • 18
    • 0023921309 scopus 로고
    • A model of the lung structure and its validation
    • Fung, Y. 1988 A model of the lung structure and its validation. J. Appl. Physiol. 64, 2132-2141.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 2132-2141
    • Fung, Y.1
  • 19
    • 0024598296 scopus 로고
    • Connecting incremental shear modulus and Poisson's ratio of lung tissue with morphology and rheology of microstructure
    • Fung, Y. 1989 Connecting incremental shear modulus and Poisson's ratio of lung tissue with morphology and rheology of microstructure. Biorheology 26, 279-289.
    • (1989) Biorheology , vol.26 , pp. 279-289
    • Fung, Y.1
  • 21
    • 0014492686 scopus 로고
    • Theory of sheet flow in lung alveoli
    • Fung, Y. & Sobin, S. 1969 Theory of sheet flow in lung alveoli. J. Appl. Physiol. 26, 472-488.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.26 , pp. 472-488
    • Fung, Y.1    Sobin, S.2
  • 23
    • 0026029798 scopus 로고
    • Fractal modeling of pulmonary blood flow heterogeneity
    • Glenny, R. W. & Robertson, H. T. 1991 Fractal modeling of pulmonary blood flow heterogeneity. J. Appl. Physiol. 70, 1024-1030.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Glenny, R.W.1    Robertson, H.T.2
  • 24
    • 0033018875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity is an important but secondary determinant of regional pulmonary blood flow in upright primates
    • Glenny, R. W., Bernard, S., Robertson, H. T. & Hlastala, M. P. 1999 Gravity is an important but secondary determinant of regional pulmonary blood flow in upright primates. J. Appl. Physiol. 86, 623-632.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 623-632
    • Glenny, R.W.1    Bernard, S.2    Robertson, H.T.3    Hlastala, M.P.4
  • 25
    • 0034495288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of a microgravity environment, selected contribution: Redistribution of pulmonary perfusion during weightlessness and increased gravity
    • Glenny, R., Lamm, W., Bernard, S., An, D., Chornuk, M., Pool, S., Wagner Jr, W., Hlastala, M. P. & Rovertson, H. 2000 Physiology of a microgravity environment, selected contribution: redistribution of pulmonary perfusion during weightlessness and increased gravity. J. Appl. Physiol. 89, 1239-1248.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 1239-1248
    • Glenny, R.1    Lamm, W.2    Bernard, S.3    An, D.4    Chornuk, M.5    Pool, S.6    Wagner Jr, W.7    Hlastala, M.P.8    Rovertson, H.9
  • 26
    • 0024993098 scopus 로고
    • Model of ion transport regulation in chloride-secreting airway epithelial cells. Integrated description of electrical, chemical, and fluorescence measurements
    • Hartmann, T. & Verkman, A. S. 1990 Model of ion transport regulation in chloride-secreting airway epithelial cells. Integrated description of electrical, chemical, and fluorescence measurements. Biophys. J. 58, 391-401.
    • (1990) Biophys. J , vol.58 , pp. 391-401
    • Hartmann, T.1    Verkman, A.S.2
  • 28
    • 10444240343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comprehensive imaging-based analysis of the lung: A forum for team science (1)
    • doi:10.1016/j.acra.2004.09.005
    • Hoffman, E. A. et al. 2004 The comprehensive imaging-based analysis of the lung: a forum for team science (1). Acad. Radiol. 11, 1370-1380. (doi:10.1016/j.acra.2004.09.005)
    • (2004) Acad. Radiol , vol.11 , pp. 1370-1380
    • Hoffman, E.A.1
  • 29
    • 0022355214 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in erythrocyte transit in normal lungs
    • Hogg, J., Martin, B., Lee, S. & McLean, T. 1985 Regional differences in erythrocyte transit in normal lungs. J. Appl. Physiol. 59, 1266-1271.
    • (1985) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 1266-1271
    • Hogg, J.1    Martin, B.2    Lee, S.3    McLean, T.4
  • 30
    • 0037274990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENaC-CFTR interactions: The role of electrical coupling of ion fluxes explored in an epithelial cell model
    • Horisberger, J.-D. 2003 ENaC-CFTR interactions: the role of electrical coupling of ion fluxes explored in an epithelial cell model. Eur. J. Physiol. 445, 522-528.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Physiol , vol.445 , pp. 522-528
    • Horisberger, J.-D.1
  • 32
    • 0032944881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red cell distribution and the recruitment of pulmonary diffusing capacity
    • doi:10.1063/1.370965
    • Hsia, C. C., Johnson Jr, R. L. & Shah, D. 1999 Red cell distribution and the recruitment of pulmonary diffusing capacity. J. Appl. Physiol. 86, 1460-1467. (doi:10.1063/1.370965)
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 1460-1467
    • Hsia, C.C.1    Johnson Jr, R.L.2    Shah, D.3
  • 33
    • 0028576940 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model for gas transport and acid/base regulation by blood flowing in microvessels
    • doi:10.1006/mvre.1994.1062
    • Huang, N. S. & Heliums, J. D. 1994 A theoretical model for gas transport and acid/base regulation by blood flowing in microvessels. Microvasc. Res. 48, 364-388. (doi:10.1006/mvre.1994.1062)
    • (1994) Microvasc. Res , vol.48 , pp. 364-388
    • Huang, N.S.1    Heliums, J.D.2
  • 34
    • 0035140679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modeling of RBC and neutrophil transit through the pulmonary capillaries
    • doi:10.1063/1.1379354
    • Huang, Y., Doerschuk, C. M. & Kamm, R. D. 2001 Computational modeling of RBC and neutrophil transit through the pulmonary capillaries. J. Appl. Physiol. 90, 545-564. (doi:10.1063/1.1379354)
    • (2001) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 545-564
    • Huang, Y.1    Doerschuk, C.M.2    Kamm, R.D.3
  • 35
    • 0035100488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary perfusion in supine and prone positions: An electron-beam computed tomography study
    • doi:10.1063/1.1376404
    • Jones, A. T., Hansell, D. M. & Evans, T. W. 2001 Pulmonary perfusion in supine and prone positions: an electron-beam computed tomography study. J. Appl. Physiol. 90, 1342-1348. (doi:10.1063/1.1376404)
    • (2001) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 1342-1348
    • Jones, A.T.1    Hansell, D.M.2    Evans, T.W.3
  • 36
    • 0022555381 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of elastic and surface tension effects in the lung alveolus using finite element methods
    • doi:10.1016/0021-9290(86)90127-2
    • Kowe, R., Schröter, R., Matthers, F. & Hitchings, D. 1986 Analysis of elastic and surface tension effects in the lung alveolus using finite element methods. J. Biomech. 19, 541-549. (doi:10.1016/0021-9290(86)90127-2)
    • (1986) J. Biomech , vol.19 , pp. 541-549
    • Kowe, R.1    Schröter, R.2    Matthers, F.3    Hitchings, D.4
  • 39
    • 0033925746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on elastic moduli of human lungs
    • Lai-Fook, S. J. & Hyatt, R. E. 2000 Effects of age on elastic moduli of human lungs. J. Appl. Physiol. 89, 163-168.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 163-168
    • Lai-Fook, S.J.1    Hyatt, R.E.2
  • 40
    • 0021166895 scopus 로고
    • General method for the derivation and numerical simulation of epithelial transport models
    • doi:10.1007/BF01870733
    • Latta, R., Clausen, C. & Moore, L. C. 1984 General method for the derivation and numerical simulation of epithelial transport models. J. Mernbr. Biol. 82, 67-82. (doi:10.1007/BF01870733)
    • (1984) J. Mernbr. Biol , vol.82 , pp. 67-82
    • Latta, R.1    Clausen, C.2    Moore, L.C.3
  • 41
    • 34547137880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-evoked fluid secretion by murine nasal submucosal gland serous acinar cells
    • doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.131995
    • 2+-evoked fluid secretion by murine nasal submucosal gland serous acinar cells. J. Physiol. 582, 1099-1124. (doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.131995)
    • (2007) J. Physiol , vol.582 , pp. 1099-1124
    • Lee, R.J.1    Limberis, M.P.2    Hennessy, M.F.3    Wilson, J.M.4    Foskett, J.K.5
  • 43
    • 0018652407 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of transporting epithelial cells. I. Computer analysis of a basic model
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0091
    • Lew, V. L., Ferreira, H. G. & Moura, T. 1979 The behaviour of transporting epithelial cells. I. Computer analysis of a basic model. Proc. R. Soc. B 206, 53-83. (doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0091)
    • (1979) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.206 , pp. 53-83
    • Lew, V.L.1    Ferreira, H.G.2    Moura, T.3
  • 44
    • 34248664406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the turbulent laryngeal jet and its effect on airflow in the human intra-thoracic airways
    • doi:10.1016/j.resp.2007.02.006
    • Lin, C.-L., Tawhai, M. H., McLennan, G. & Hoffman, E. A. 2007 Characteristics of the turbulent laryngeal jet and its effect on airflow in the human intra-thoracic airways. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 157, 295-309. (doi:10.1016/j.resp.2007.02.006)
    • (2007) Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol , vol.157 , pp. 295-309
    • Lin, C.-L.1    Tawhai, M.H.2    McLennan, G.3    Hoffman, E.A.4
  • 45
    • 85020838590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale simulation of gas flow in subject-specific models of the human lung
    • In press
    • Lin, C.-L., Tawhai, M. H., McLennan, G. & Hoffman, E. A. In press. Multiscale simulation of gas flow in subject-specific models of the human lung. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol.
    • IEEE Eng. Med. Biol
    • Lin, C.-L.1    Tawhai, M.H.2    McLennan, G.3    Hoffman, E.A.4
  • 46
  • 47
    • 33846794920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ signal encoding in airway myocytes
    • doi:10.1385/CBB:46:3:285
    • 2+ signal encoding in airway myocytes. Cell. Biochem. Biophys. 46, 285-302. (doi:10.1385/CBB:46:3:285)
    • (2006) Cell. Biochem. Biophys , vol.46 , pp. 285-302
    • Marhl, M.1    Noble, D.2    Roux, E.3
  • 48
    • 33846798508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and experimental investigation of calcium-contraction coupling in airway smooth muscle
    • doi:10.1385/CBB:46: 3:233
    • Mbikou, P., Fajmut, A., Brumen, M. & Roux, E. 2006 Theoretical and experimental investigation of calcium-contraction coupling in airway smooth muscle. Cell. Biochem. Biophys. 46, 233-252. (doi:10.1385/CBB:46: 3:233)
    • (2006) Cell. Biochem. Biophys , vol.46 , pp. 233-252
    • Mbikou, P.1    Fajmut, A.2    Brumen, M.3    Roux, E.4
  • 49
    • 0033729474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbed equilibria of myosin binding in airway smooth muscle: Bond-length distributions, mechanics, and ATP metabolism
    • Mijailovich, S. M., Butler, J. P. & Fredberg, J. J. 2000 Perturbed equilibria of myosin binding in airway smooth muscle: bond-length distributions, mechanics, and ATP metabolism. Biophys. J. 79, 2667-2681.
    • (2000) Biophys. J , vol.79 , pp. 2667-2681
    • Mijailovich, S.M.1    Butler, J.P.2    Fredberg, J.J.3
  • 50
    • 0014257969 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study of pulmonary capillary gas exchange and venous admixture
    • Milhorn Jr, H. T. & Pulley Jr, P. E. 1968 A theoretical study of pulmonary capillary gas exchange and venous admixture. Biophys. J. 8, 337-357.
    • (1968) Biophys. J , vol.8 , pp. 337-357
    • Milhorn Jr, H.T.1    Pulley Jr, P.E.2
  • 51
    • 0026837305 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for ion and water transport across tracheal epithelium
    • doi:10.1021/ie00003a011
    • Miller, I. F. 1992 Mechanisms for ion and water transport across tracheal epithelium. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 31, 721-726. (doi:10.1021/ie00003a011)
    • (1992) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.31 , pp. 721-726
    • Miller, I.F.1
  • 53
    • 18944361982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFTR fails to inhibit the epithelial sodium channel ENaC expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes
    • doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2004.079046
    • Nagel, G., Barbry, P., Chabot, H., Brochiero, E., Hartung, K. & Grygorczyk, R. 2005 CFTR fails to inhibit the epithelial sodium channel ENaC expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. J. Physiol. 564, 671-682. (doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2004.079046)
    • (2005) J. Physiol , vol.564 , pp. 671-682
    • Nagel, G.1    Barbry, P.2    Chabot, H.3    Brochiero, E.4    Hartung, K.5    Grygorczyk, R.6
  • 54
    • 0036082392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of computational biology
    • doi:10.1038/nrm810
    • Noble, D. 2002 The rise of computational biology. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 3, 459-463. (doi:10.1038/nrm810)
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol , vol.3 , pp. 459-463
    • Noble, D.1
  • 55
    • 0029786017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational studies of ion-water flux coupling in the airway epithelium. I. Construction of model
    • Novotny, J. A. & Jakobsson, E. 1996 Computational studies of ion-water flux coupling in the airway epithelium. I. Construction of model. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 270, C1751-C1763.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol , vol.270
    • Novotny, J.A.1    Jakobsson, E.2
  • 56
    • 0030813511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular tree structure affects lung blood flow heterogeneity simulated in three dimensions
    • Parker, J. C., Cave, C. B., Ardell, J. L., Hamm, C. R. & Williams, S. G. 1997 Vascular tree structure affects lung blood flow heterogeneity simulated in three dimensions. J. Appl. Physiol. 83, 1370-1382.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 1370-1382
    • Parker, J.C.1    Cave, C.B.2    Ardell, J.L.3    Hamm, C.R.4    Williams, S.G.5
  • 57
    • 0037277853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interaction of CFTR and ENaC in sweat glands
    • doi:10.1007/s00424- 002-0959-x
    • Reddy, M. & Quinton, P. 2003 Functional interaction of CFTR and ENaC in sweat glands. Pflugers Arch. 445, 499-503. (doi:10.1007/s00424- 002-0959-x)
    • (2003) Pflugers Arch , vol.445 , pp. 499-503
    • Reddy, M.1    Quinton, P.2
  • 58
    • 33847700911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited review: Microsphere maps of regional blood flow and regional ventilation
    • doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00756.2006
    • Robertson, H. T. & Hlastala, M. P. 2007 Invited review: microsphere maps of regional blood flow and regional ventilation. J. Appl. Physiol. 102, 1265-1272. (doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00756.2006)
    • (2007) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.102 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Robertson, H.T.1    Hlastala, M.P.2
  • 59
    • 28344442229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of calcium handling in airway myocytes
    • doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2005.05.004
    • Roux, E., Noble, P. J., Noble, D. & Marhl, M. 2006 Modelling of calcium handling in airway myocytes. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 90, 64-87. (doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2005.05.004)
    • (2006) Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol , vol.90 , pp. 64-87
    • Roux, E.1    Noble, P.J.2    Noble, D.3    Marhl, M.4
  • 61
    • 33645964965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of normal and cystic fibrosis airway surface liquid volume by phasic shear stress
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.68.072304. 112754
    • Tarran, R., Button, B. & Boucher, R. C. 2006 Regulation of normal and cystic fibrosis airway surface liquid volume by phasic shear stress. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 68, 543-561. (doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.68.072304. 112754)
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Physiol , vol.68 , pp. 543-561
    • Tarran, R.1    Button, B.2    Boucher, R.C.3
  • 62
    • 2642534514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling water vapor and heat transfer in the normal and the intubated airway
    • doi:10.1023/B:ABME.0000019180.03565.7e
    • Tawhai, M. H. & Hunter, P. J. 2004 Modeling water vapor and heat transfer in the normal and the intubated airway. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 32, 609-622. (doi:10.1023/B:ABME.0000019180.03565.7e)
    • (2004) Ann. Biomed. Eng , vol.32 , pp. 609-622
    • Tawhai, M.H.1    Hunter, P.J.2
  • 63
    • 9244243096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tawhai, M. H., Hunter, P. J., Tschirren, J., Reinhardt, J. M., McLennan, G. & Hoffman, E. A. 2004 CT-based geometry analysis and finite element models of the human and ovine bronchial tree. J. Appl. Physiol. 97, 2310-2321. (doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00520.2004)
    • Tawhai, M. H., Hunter, P. J., Tschirren, J., Reinhardt, J. M., McLennan, G. & Hoffman, E. A. 2004 CT-based geometry analysis and finite element models of the human and ovine bronchial tree. J. Appl. Physiol. 97, 2310-2321. (doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00520.2004)
  • 64
    • 29944444604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An imaging-based computational approach to model ventilation distribution and soft tissue deformation in the ovine lung
    • doi:10.1016/j.acra.2005.09.088
    • Tawhai, M. H., Nash, M. P. & Hoffman, E. A. 2006 An imaging-based computational approach to model ventilation distribution and soft tissue deformation in the ovine lung. Acad. Radiol. 13, 113-120. (doi:10.1016/j.acra.2005.09.088)
    • (2006) Acad. Radiol , vol.13 , pp. 113-120
    • Tawhai, M.H.1    Nash, M.P.2    Hoffman, E.A.3
  • 65
    • 0015136058 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of the controlled plant of the respiratory system
    • Trueb, T. J., Cherniack, N. S., D'Souza, A. F. & Fishman, A. P. 1971 A mathematical model of the controlled plant of the respiratory system. Biophys. J. 11, 810-834.
    • (1971) Biophys. J , vol.11 , pp. 810-834
    • Trueb, T.J.1    Cherniack, N.S.2    D'Souza, A.F.3    Fishman, A.P.4
  • 66
    • 14144252639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomically based three-dimensional model of airways to simulate flow and particle transport using computational fluid dynamics
    • doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00795.2004
    • van Ertbruggen, C., Hirsch, C. & Paiva, M. 2005 Anatomically based three-dimensional model of airways to simulate flow and particle transport using computational fluid dynamics. J. Appl. Physiol. 98, 970-980. (doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00795.2004)
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 970-980
    • van Ertbruggen, C.1    Hirsch, C.2    Paiva, M.3
  • 67
    • 0027312475 scopus 로고
    • Effect of red blood cell shape on oxygen transport in capillaries
    • doi:10.1016/0025-5564(93)90062-F
    • Wang, C. H. & Popel, A. S. 1993 Effect of red blood cell shape on oxygen transport in capillaries. Math. Biosci. 116, 89-110. (doi:10.1016/0025-5564(93)90062-F)
    • (1993) Math. Biosci , vol.116 , pp. 89-110
    • Wang, C.H.1    Popel, A.S.2
  • 68
    • 44049084812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of airway and pulmonary arteriole smooth muscle
    • doi:10.1529/biophysj.107. 113977
    • Wang, I., Politi, A. Z., Tania, N., Bai, Y., Sanderson, M. J. & Sneyd, J. 2008 A mathematical model of airway and pulmonary arteriole smooth muscle. Biophys. J. 94, 2053-2064. (doi:10.1529/biophysj.107. 113977)
    • (2008) Biophys. J , vol.94 , pp. 2053-2064
    • Wang, I.1    Politi, A.Z.2    Tania, N.3    Bai, Y.4    Sanderson, M.J.5    Sneyd, J.6
  • 70
    • 0014533288 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation-perfusion inequality and overall gas exchange in computer models of the lung
    • doi:10.1016/0034-5687(69)90071-1
    • West, J. B. 1969 Ventilation-perfusion inequality and overall gas exchange in computer models of the lung. Respir. Physiol. 7, 88-110. (doi:10.1016/0034-5687(69)90071-1)
    • (1969) Respir. Physiol , vol.7 , pp. 88-110
    • West, J.B.1
  • 71
    • 78651150557 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of blood flow in isolated lung; relation to vascular and alveolar pressures
    • West, J. B., Dollery, C. T. & Naimark, A. 1964 Distribution of blood flow in isolated lung; relation to vascular and alveolar pressures. J. Appl. Physiol. 19, 713-724.
    • (1964) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 713-724
    • West, J.B.1    Dollery, C.T.2    Naimark, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.