메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 3155-3162

Prenatal environmental risk factors for genital malformations in a population of 1442 French male newborns: A nested casecontrol study

Author keywords

endocrine disrupting chemicals; environment; male genital malformation; occupational exposure; risk factors

Indexed keywords

CLOMIFENE; DIETHYLSTILBESTROL; ENDOCRINE DISRUPTOR; FOLLITROPIN; GESTAGEN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PESTICIDE;

EID: 80054886955     PISSN: 02681161     EISSN: 14602350     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/der283     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (86)
  • 2
    • 70350462558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The descriptive epidemiology of congenital and acquired cryptorchidism in a UK infant cohort
    • Acerini CL, Miles HL, Dunger DB, Ong KK, Hughes IA. The descriptive epidemiology of congenital and acquired cryptorchidism in a UK infant cohort. Arch Dis Child 2009;94:868-872.
    • (2009) Arch Dis Child , vol.94 , pp. 868-872
    • Acerini, C.L.1    Miles, H.L.2    Dunger, D.B.3    Ong, K.K.4    Hughes, I.A.5
  • 5
    • 0035199253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypospadias and endocrine disruption: Is there a connection?
    • Baskin LS, Himes K, Colborn T. Hypospadias and endocrine disruption: is there a connection? Environ Health Perspect 2001;109:1175-1183. (Pubitemid 33130588)
    • (2001) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.109 , Issue.11 , pp. 1175-1183
    • Baskin, L.S.1    Himes, K.2    Colborn, T.3
  • 7
    • 77954396770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated micropenis reveals partial androgen insensitivity syndrome confirmed by molecular analysis
    • Bhangoo A, Paris F, Philibert P, Audran F, Ten S, Sultan C. Isolated micropenis reveals partial androgen insensitivity syndrome confirmed by molecular analysis. Asian J Androl 2010;12:561-566.
    • (2010) Asian J Androl , vol.12 , pp. 561-566
    • Bhangoo, A.1    Paris, F.2    Philibert, P.3    Audran, F.4    Ten, S.5    Sultan, C.6
  • 8
    • 0242287181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated incidence of hypospadias in two sicilian towns where exposure to industrial and agricultural pollutants is high
    • DOI 10.1016/S0890-6238(03)00099-6
    • Bianca S, Li Volti G, Caruso-Nicoletti M, Ettore G, Barone P, Lupo L, Li Volti S. Elevated incidence of hypospadias in two sicilian towns where exposure to industrial and agricultural pollutants is high. Reprod Toxicol 2003;17:539-545. (Pubitemid 37337376)
    • (2003) Reproductive Toxicology , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 539-545
    • Bianca, S.1    Li Volti, G.2    Caruso-Nicoletti, M.3    Ettore, G.4    Barone, P.5    Lupo, L.6    Li Volti, S.7
  • 10
    • 23044480789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypospadias in a cohort of 1072 Danish newborn boys: Prevalence and relationship to placental weight, anthropometrical measurements at birth, and reproductive hormone levels at three months of age
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2005-0302
    • Boisen KA, Chellakooty M, Schmidt IM, Kai CM, Damgaard IN, Suomi AM, Toppari J, Skakkebaek NE, Main KM. Hypospadias in a cohort of 1072 Danish newborn boys: prevalence and relationship to placental weight, anthropometrical measurements at birth, and reproductive hormone levels at three months of age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90:4041-4046. (Pubitemid 41058169)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , Issue.7 , pp. 4041-4046
    • Boisen, K.A.1    Chellakooty, M.2    Schmidt, I.M.3    Kai, C.M.4    Damgaard, I.N.5    Suomi, A.-M.6    Toppari, J.7    Skakkebaek, N.E.8    Main, K.M.9
  • 11
    • 0032613147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypospadias trends in two US surveillance systems. Rise in prevalence of hypospadias
    • Canning DA. Hypospadias trends in two US surveillance systems. Rise in prevalence of hypospadias. J Urol 1999;161:366.
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.161 , pp. 366
    • Canning, D.A.1
  • 12
    • 33745503455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptorchidism and hypospadias in the Sicilian district of Ragusa and the use of pesticides
    • DOI 10.1016/j.reprotox.2006.01.006, PII S089062380600027X
    • Carbone P, Giordano F, Nori F, Mantovani A, Taruscio D, Lauria L, Figa-Talamanca I. Cryptorchidism and hypospadias in the Sicilian district of Ragusa and the use of pesticides. Reprod Toxicol 2006; 22:8-12. (Pubitemid 43963325)
    • (2006) Reproductive Toxicology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-12
    • Carbone, P.1    Giordano, F.2    Nori, F.3    Mantovani, A.4    Taruscio, D.5    Lauria, L.6    Figa-Talamanca, I.7
  • 13
    • 40349113152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined exposure to anti-androgens causes markedly increased frequencies of hypospadias in the rat
    • Christiansen S, Scholze M, Axelstad M, Boberg J, Kortenkamp A, Hass U. Combined exposure to anti-androgens causes markedly increased frequencies of hypospadias in the rat. Int J Androl 2008;31:241-248.
    • (2008) Int J Androl , vol.31 , pp. 241-248
    • Christiansen, S.1    Scholze, M.2    Axelstad, M.3    Boberg, J.4    Kortenkamp, A.5    Hass, U.6
  • 15
    • 36849015390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The true incidence of cryptorchidism in Denmark
    • DOI 10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.158, PII S0022534707023385
    • Cortes D, Kjellberg EM, Breddam M, Thorup J. The true incidence of cryptorchidism in Denmark. J Urol 2008;179:314-318. (Pubitemid 350225694)
    • (2008) Journal of Urology , vol.179 , Issue.1 , pp. 314-318
    • Cortes, D.1    Kjellberg, E.M.2    Breddam, M.3    Thorup, J.4
  • 16
    • 0022830964 scopus 로고
    • Increased birth prevalence of isolated hypospadias in Hungary
    • Czeizel A, Toth J, Czvenits E. Increased birth prevalence of isolated hypospadias in Hungary. Acta Paediatr Hung 1986;27:329-337.
    • (1986) Acta Paediatr Hung , vol.27 , pp. 329-337
    • Czeizel, A.1    Toth, J.2    Czvenits, E.3
  • 18
    • 0023650175 scopus 로고
    • Consensus on management of the undescended testis
    • De Muinck Keizer-Schrama SM. Consensus on management of the undescended testis. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1987;131:1817-1821.
    • (1987) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.131 , pp. 1817-1821
    • De Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S.M.1
  • 19
    • 0016654499 scopus 로고
    • Fetal phallic growth and penile standards for newborn male infants
    • Feldman KW, Smith DW. Fetal phallic growth and penile standards for newborn male infants. J Pediatr 1975;86:395-398.
    • (1975) J Pediatr , vol.86 , pp. 395-398
    • Feldman, K.W.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 22
    • 0034456543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of endocrine disrupting chemicals in samples of second trimester human amniotic fluid
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.85.8.2954
    • Foster W, Chan S, Platt L, Hughes C. Detection of endocrine disrupting chemicals in samples of second trimester human amniotic fluid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:2954-2957. (Pubitemid 32269180)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.85 , Issue.8 , pp. 2954-2957
    • Foster, W.1    Chan, S.2    Platt, L.3    Hughes, C.4
  • 23
    • 0018860996 scopus 로고
    • A PROPOS DE L'ETUDE DE 88 OBSERVATIONS DE MICROPENIS
    • Francois R, David L, Gugliemi A. Micropenis: survey of 88 cases (author's transl). Ann Pediatr (Paris) 1980;27:123-128. (Pubitemid 10148047)
    • (1980) Annales de Pediatrie , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-128
    • Francois, R.1    David, L.2    Gugliemi, A.3
  • 29
    • 0035207788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in development of reproductive and endocrine systems of wildlife populations exposed to endocrine-disrupting contaminants
    • Guillette LJ Jr, Gunderson MP. Alterations in development of reproductive and endocrine systems of wildlife populations exposed to endocrine-disrupting contaminants. Reproduction 2001;122: 857-864. (Pubitemid 33138565)
    • (2001) Reproduction , vol.122 , Issue.6 , pp. 857-864
    • Guillette Jr., L.J.1    Gunderson, M.P.2
  • 30
    • 0034806491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disruption in sexual differentiation and puberty: What do pseudohermaphroditic polar bears have to do with the practice of pediatrics?
    • Gulledge CC, Burow ME, McLachlan JA. Endocrine disruption in sexual differentiation and puberty. What do pseudohermaphroditic polar bears have to do with the practice of pediatrics? Pediatr Clin North Am 2001;48:1223-1240. (Pubitemid 32899701)
    • (2001) Pediatric Clinics of North America , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1223-1240
    • Gulledge, C.C.1    Burow, M.E.2    McLachlan, J.A.3
  • 31
    • 0036929534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micropenis: An animal model and its human correlates
    • discussion 54-6
    • Husmann DA. Micropenis: an animal model and its human correlates. Adv Exp Med Biol 2002;511:41-54; discussion 54-6.
    • (2002) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.511 , pp. 41-54
    • Husmann, D.A.1
  • 32
    • 0038340911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of testicular cancer worldwide: A review
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ju.0000053866.68623.da
    • Huyghe E, Matsuda T, Thonneau P. Increasing incidence of testicular cancer worldwide: a review. J Urol 2003;170:5-11. (Pubitemid 36734401)
    • (2003) Journal of Urology , vol.170 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-11
    • Huyghe, E.1    Matsuda, T.2    Thonneau, P.3
  • 33
    • 33846232720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular cancer variations in time and space in europe
    • DOI 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.08.024, PII S0302283806009717
    • Huyghe E, Plante P, Thonneau PF. Testicular cancer variations in time and space in Europe. Eur Urol 2007;51:621-628. (Pubitemid 46097270)
    • (2007) European Urology , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 621-628
    • Huyghe, E.1    Plante, P.2    Thonneau, P.F.3
  • 34
    • 0034126040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth defects and paternal occupational exposure. Hypotheses tested in a record linkage based dataset
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2000.079006465.x
    • Irgens A, Kruger K, Skorve AH, Irgens LM. Birth defects and paternal occupational exposure. Hypotheses tested in a record linkage based dataset. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000;79:465-470. (Pubitemid 30326127)
    • (2000) Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 465-470
    • Irgens, A.1    Kruger, K.2    Skorve, A.H.3    Irgens, L.M.4
  • 35
    • 0021349780 scopus 로고
    • The transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) across the human placenta and into maternal milk
    • Jacobson JL, Fein GG, Jacobson SW, Schwartz PM, Dowler JK. The transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) across the human placenta and into maternal milk. Am J Public Health 1984;74:378-379. (Pubitemid 14166476)
    • (1984) American Journal of Public Health , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-379
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Fein, G.G.2    Jacobson, S.W.3
  • 36
    • 0026652317 scopus 로고
    • Cryptorchidism: A prospective study of 7500 consecutive male births, 1984-8
    • John Radcliffe Hospital Cryptorchidism Study Group
    • John Radcliffe Hospital Cryptorchidism Study Group. Cryptorchidism: a prospective study of 7500 consecutive male births, 1984-8. Arch Dis Child 1992;67:892-899.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 892-899
  • 38
    • 53449085567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic variants of ATF3 in patients with hypospadias
    • discussion 2188
    • Kalfa N, Liu B, Klein O, Wang MH, Cao M, Baskin LS. Genomic variants of ATF3 in patients with hypospadias. J Urol 2008b;180:2183-2188; discussion 2188.
    • (2008) J Urol , vol.180 , pp. 2183-2188
    • Kalfa, N.1    Liu, B.2    Klein, O.3    Wang, M.H.4    Cao, M.5    Baskin, L.S.6
  • 39
    • 65549153211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is hypospadias a genetic, endocrine or environmental disease, or still an unexplained malformation?
    • Kalfa N, Philibert P, Sultan C. Is hypospadias a genetic, endocrine or environmental disease, or still an unexplained malformation? Int J Androl 2009;32:187-197.
    • (2009) Int J Androl , vol.32 , pp. 187-197
    • Kalfa, N.1    Philibert, P.2    Sultan, C.3
  • 40
    • 79959689357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypospadias in grandsons of women exposed to diethylstilbestrol during pregnancy: A multigenerational national cohort study
    • Kalfa N, Paris F, Soyer-Gobillard MO, Daures JP, Sultan C. Prevalence of hypospadias in grandsons of women exposed to diethylstilbestrol during pregnancy: a multigenerational national cohort study. Fertil Steril 2011;95:2574-2577.
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.95 , pp. 2574-2577
    • Kalfa, N.1    Paris, F.2    Soyer-Gobillard, M.O.3    Daures, J.P.4    Sultan, C.5
  • 41
    • 0036512992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human reproductive system disturbances and pesticide exposure in Brazil
    • Koifman S, Koifman RJ, Meyer A. Human reproductive system disturbances and pesticide exposure in Brazil. Cad Saude Publica 2002; 18:435-445.
    • (2002) Cad Saude Publica , vol.18 , pp. 435-445
    • Koifman, S.1    Koifman, R.J.2    Meyer, A.3
  • 42
    • 77956767827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic pathway of external genitalia formation and molecular etiology of hypospadias
    • Kojima Y, Kohri K, Hayashi Y. Genetic pathway of external genitalia formation and molecular etiology of hypospadias. J Pediatr Urol 2010; 6:346-354.
    • (2010) J Pediatr Urol , vol.6 , pp. 346-354
    • Kojima, Y.1    Kohri, K.2    Hayashi, Y.3
  • 43
    • 40349094571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose mixture effects of endocrine disrupters: Implications for risk assessment and epidemiology
    • Kortenkamp A. Low dose mixture effects of endocrine disrupters: implications for risk assessment and epidemiology. Int J Androl 2008; 31:233-240.
    • (2008) Int J Androl , vol.31 , pp. 233-240
    • Kortenkamp, A.1
  • 44
    • 0030961011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth defects among offspring of Norwegian farmers, 1967-1991
    • DOI 10.1097/00001648-199709000-00011
    • Kristensen P, Irgens LM, Andersen A, Bye AS, Sundheim L. Birth defects among offspring of Norwegian farmers, 1967-1991. Epidemiology 1997;8:537-544. (Pubitemid 27377270)
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 537-544
    • Kristensen, P.1    Irgens, L.M.2    Andersen, A.3    Bye, A.S.4    Sundheim, L.5
  • 46
    • 0033404651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micropenis and apparent micropenis - A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1439-0272.1999.00231.x
    • Ludwig G. Micropenis and apparent micropenis-a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Andrologia 1999;31(Suppl 1):27-30. (Pubitemid 30010260)
    • (1999) Andrologia , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 27-30
    • Ludwig, G.1
  • 51
  • 53
    • 34347341748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of hypospadias in Western Australia, 1980-2000
    • DOI 10.1136/adc.2006.112862
    • Nassar N, Bower C, Barker A. Increasing prevalence of hypospadias in Western Australia, 1980-2000. Arch Dis Child 2007;92:580-584. (Pubitemid 47012948)
    • (2007) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.92 , Issue.7 , pp. 580-584
    • Nassar, N.1    Bower, C.2    Barker, A.3
  • 54
    • 24944554891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing incidence of congenital penile anomalies in the United States
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ju.0000179249.21944.7e
    • Nelson CP, Park JM, Wan J, Bloom DA, Dunn RL, Wei JT. The increasing incidence of congenital penile anomalies in the United States. J Urol 2005;174:1573-1576. (Pubitemid 41318626)
    • (2005) Journal of Urology , vol.174 , Issue.4 , pp. 1573-1576
    • Nelson, C.P.1    Park, J.M.2    Wan, J.3    Bloom, D.A.4    Dunn, R.L.5    Wei, J.T.6
  • 57
    • 0032945377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International trends in rates of hypospadias and cryptorchidism
    • Paulozzi LJ. International trends in rates of hypospadias and cryptorchidism. Environ Health Perspect 1999;107:297-302. (Pubitemid 29231633)
    • (1999) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-302
    • Paulozzi, L.J.1
  • 58
    • 0030862239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypospadias trends in two US surveillance systems
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.100.5.831
    • Paulozzi LJ, Erickson JD, Jackson RJ. Hypospadias trends in two US surveillance systems. Pediatrics 1997;100:831-834. (Pubitemid 27463319)
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 831-834
    • Paulozzi, L.J.1    Erickson, J.D.2    Jackson, R.J.3
  • 60
    • 8744290902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and paternal risk factors for cryptorchidism and hypospadias: A case-control study in newborn boys
    • DOI 10.1289/ehp.7243
    • Pierik FH, Burdorf A, Deddens JA, Juttmann RE, Weber RF. Maternal and paternal risk factors for cryptorchidism and hypospadias: a case-control study in newborn boys. Environ Health Perspect 2004;112:1570-1576. (Pubitemid 39517453)
    • (2004) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.112 , Issue.15 , pp. 1570-1576
    • Pierik, F.H.1    Burdorf, A.2    Deddens, J.A.3    Juttmann, R.E.4    Weber, R.F.A.5
  • 62
    • 23244463362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypospadias in Washington State: Maternal risk factors and prevalence trends
    • Porter MP, Faizan MK, Grady RW, Mueller BA. Hypospadias in Washington State: maternal risk factors and prevalence trends. Pediatrics 2005;115:e495-e499.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115
    • Porter, M.P.1    Faizan, M.K.2    Grady, R.W.3    Mueller, B.A.4
  • 63
    • 21644442706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher than expected prevalence of congenital cryptorchidism in Lithuania: A study of 1204 boys at birth and 1 year follow-up
    • DOI 10.1093/humrep/deh887
    • Preiksa RT, Zilaitiene B, Matulevicius V, Skakkebaek NE, Petersen JH, Jorgensen N, Toppari J. Higher than expected prevalence of congenital cryptorchidism in Lithuania: a study of 1204 boys at birth and 1 year follow-up. Hum Reprod 2005;20:1928-1932. (Pubitemid 40932379)
    • (2005) Human Reproduction , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1928-1932
    • Preiksa, R.T.1    Zilaitiene, B.2    Matulevicius, V.3    Skakkebaek, N.E.4    Petersen, J.H.5    Jorgensen, N.6    Toppari, J.7
  • 66
    • 0035004535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular dysgenesis syndrome: An increasingly common developmental disorder with environmental aspects
    • Skakkebaek NE, Rajpert-De Meyts E, Main KM. Testicular dysgenesis syndrome: an increasingly common developmental disorder with environmental aspects. Hum Reprod 2001;16:972-978. (Pubitemid 32451837)
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 972-978
    • Skakkebaek, N.E.1    Rajpert-De Meyts, E.2    Main, K.M.3
  • 69
    • 0031455688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have sperm densities declined? A reanalysis of global trend data
    • Swan SH, Elkin EP, Fenster L. Have sperm densities declined? A reanalysis of global trend data. Environ Health Perspect 1997;105:1228-1232. (Pubitemid 28034973)
    • (1997) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.105 , Issue.11 , pp. 1228-1232
    • Swan, S.H.1    Elkin, E.F.2    Fenster, L.3
  • 71
    • 0031933863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undescended testes: Incidence in 1002 consecutive male infants and outcome at 1 year of age
    • DOI 10.1007/s003830050239
    • Thong M, Lim C, Fatimah H. Undescended testes: incidence in 1,002 consecutive male infants and outcome at 1 year of age. Pediatr Surg Int 1998;13:37-41. (Pubitemid 28077389)
    • (1998) Pediatric Surgery International , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-41
    • Thong, M.-K.1    Lim, C.-T.2    Fatimah, H.3
  • 72
    • 0031761935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual differentiation and environmental endocrine disrupters
    • DOI 10.1016/S0950-351X(98)80529-6
    • Toppari J, Skakkebaek NE. Sexual differentiation and environmental endocrine disrupters. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;12:143-156. (Pubitemid 28495394)
    • (1998) Bailliere's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-156
    • Toppari, J.1    Skakkebaek, N.E.2
  • 73
    • 0035011479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence of cryptorchidism and hypospadias, and methodological limitations of registry-based data
    • DOI 10.1093/humupd/7.3.282
    • Toppari J, Kaleva M, Virtanen HE. Trends in the incidence of cryptorchidism and hypospadias, and methodological limitations of registry-based data. Hum Reprod Update 2001;7:282-286. (Pubitemid 32451651)
    • (2001) Human Reproduction Update , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-286
    • Toppari, J.1    Kaleva, M.2    Virtanen, H.E.3
  • 74
    • 79851486892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptorchidism and hypospadias as a sign of testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS): Environmental connection
    • Toppari J, Virtanen HE, Main KM, Skakkebaek NE. Cryptorchidism and hypospadias as a sign of testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS): environmental connection. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2010; 88:910-919.
    • (2010) Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol , vol.88 , pp. 910-919
    • Toppari, J.1    Virtanen, H.E.2    Main, K.M.3    Skakkebaek, N.E.4
  • 76
    • 80054879912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of prenatal and postnatal androgen action in determining growth of the penis and anogenital distance in the rat before, during and after puberty
    • Jun 2 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2011.01175.x
    • Van den Driesche S, Scott HM, MacLeod DJ, Fisken M, Walker M, Sharpe RM. Relative importance of prenatal and postnatal androgen action in determining growth of the penis and anogenital distance in the rat before, during and after puberty. Int J Androl 2011 Jun 2. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2011.01175.x.
    • (2011) Int J Androl
    • Van Den Driesche, S.1    Scott, H.M.2    MacLeod, D.J.3    Fisken, M.4    Walker, M.5    Sharpe, R.M.6
  • 77
    • 0036634681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A job-exposure matrix for potential endocrine-disrupting chemicals developed for a study into the association between maternal occupational exposure and hypospadias
    • DOI 10.1093/annhyg/mef053
    • Van Tongeren M, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Gardiner K, Armstrong B, Vrijheid M, Dolk H, Botting B. A job-exposure matrix for potential endocrine-disrupting chemicals developed for a study into the association between maternal occupational exposure and hypospadias. Ann Occup Hyg 2002;46:465-477. (Pubitemid 36554314)
    • (2002) Annals of Occupational Hygiene , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 465-477
    • Van Tongeren, M.1    Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J.2    Gardiner, K.3    Armstrong, B.4    Vrijheid, M.5    Dolk, H.6    Botting, B.7
  • 78
    • 0032145608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoplasie de la verge: Diagnostic etiologique et resultat du traitement par testosterone retard
    • DOI 10.1016/S0929-693X(98)80123-1
    • Velasquez-Urzola A, Leger J, Aigrain Y, Czernichow P. Hypoplasia of the penis: etiologic diagnosis and results of treatment with delayed-action testosterone. Arch Pediatr 1998;5:844-850. (Pubitemid 28374007)
    • (1998) Archives de Pediatrie , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 844-850
    • Velasquez-Urzola, A.1    Leger, J.2    Aigrain, Y.3    Czernichow, P.4
  • 79
    • 16244368490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero exposure to environmental estrogens and male reproductive health: A systematic review of biological and epidemiologic evidence
    • DOI 10.1016/j.reprotox.2004.12.015
    • Vidaeff AC, Sever LE. In utero exposure to environmental estrogens and male reproductive health: a systematic review of biological and epidemiologic evidence. Reprod Toxicol 2005;20:5-20. (Pubitemid 40459646)
    • (2005) Reproductive Toxicology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-20
    • Vidaeff, A.C.1    Sever, L.E.2
  • 84
    • 41849107583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification in rats of a programming window for reproductive tract masculinization, disruption of which leads to hypospadias and cryptorchidism
    • DOI 10.1172/JCI34241
    • Welsh M, Saunders PT, Fisken M, Scott HM, Hutchison GR, Smith LB, Sharpe RM. Identification in rats of a programming window for reproductive tract masculinization, disruption of which leads to hypospadias and cryptorchidism. J Clin Invest 2008;118:1479-1490. (Pubitemid 351500441)
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 1479-1490
    • Welsh, M.1    Saunders, P.T.K.2    Fisken, M.3    Scott, H.M.4    Hutchison, G.R.5    Smith, L.B.6    Sharpe, R.M.7
  • 86
    • 77953121594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors in genitourinary development
    • Yiee JH, Baskin LS. Environmental factors in genitourinary development. J Urol 2010;184:34-41.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.184 , pp. 34-41
    • Yiee, J.H.1    Baskin, L.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.