메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 371-383

Medical management of chronic liver diseases (CLD) in children (part II): Focus on the complications of CLD, and CLD that require special considerations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; BENZOIC ACID; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM PHOSPHATE; CARBAMAZEPINE; COLESTIPOL; COLESTYRAMINE; DIPHENHYDRAMINE; FLUMAZENIL; HYDROXYZINE; LACTULOSE; OCTREOTIDE; PENICILLAMINE; PHENOBARBITAL; RIFAMPICIN; RIFAXIMIN; SOMATOSTATIN DERIVATIVE; TERLIPRESSIN; URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID; VASOPRESSIN; VASOPRESSIN DERIVATIVE;

EID: 80054761732     PISSN: 11745878     EISSN: 11792019     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/11591620-000000000-00000     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 80054762048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of chronic liver diseases in children (part I): Focus on curable or potentially curable diseases
    • El-Shabrawi MHF, Kamal NA. Medical management of chronic liver diseases in children (part I): focus on curable or potentially curable diseases. Pediatr Drugs 2011; 13 (6): 357-70
    • (2011) Pediatr Drugs , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 357-70
    • El-Shabrawi, M.H.F.1    Kamal, N.A.2
  • 3
    • 43049121227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal hypertension
    • Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge, University Press
    • Shneider BL. Portal hypertension. In: Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. Liver disease in children. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007: 138-62
    • (2007) Liver Disease in Children , pp. 138-62
    • Shneider, B.L.1
  • 4
    • 0026959086 scopus 로고
    • PROPRANOLOL EN NINOS Y ADOLESCENTES CON HIPERTENSION PORTAL: DOSIS, EFECTOS CLINICOS, CARDIOVASCULARES Y BIOQUIMICOS
    • de Kolster CC, Rapa de Higuera M, Carvajal A, et al. Propranolol in children and adolescents with portal hypertension: its dosage and the clinical, cardiovascular and biochemical effects [in Spanish].GEN1992; 46: 199-207 (Pubitemid 24017506)
    • (1992) GEN , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-207
    • De Kolster, C.C.1    Rapa De Higuera, M.2    Carvajal, A.3    Castro, J.4    Callegari, C.5    Kolster, J.6
  • 5
    • 0033511314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol in prevention of portal hypertensive hemorrhage in children: A pilot study
    • DOI 10.1097/00005176-199907000-00007
    • Shashidhar H, Langhans N, Grand RJ. Propranolol in prevention of portal hypertensive hemorrhage in children: a pilot study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1999; 29: 12-7 (Pubitemid 30345821)
    • (1999) Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-17
    • Shashidhar, H.1    Langhans, N.2    Grand, R.J.3
  • 7
    • 0021949780 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol therapy for portal hypertension in children
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(85)80316-4
    • Ozsoylu S, Kocak N, Yuce A. Propranolol therapy for portal hypertension in children. J Pediatr 1985; 106: 317-21 (Pubitemid 15130091)
    • (1985) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-321
    • Ozsoylu, S.1    Kocak, N.2    Yuce, A.3
  • 8
    • 84927978769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis and chronic liver failure
    • Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. 3rd ed, New York: Cambridge, University Press
    • Hardy S, Kleinman RE. Cirrhosis and chronic liver failure. In: Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. Liver disease in children. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007: 97-137
    • (2007) Liver Disease in Children , pp. 97-137
    • Hardy, S.1    Kleinman, R.E.2
  • 10
    • 67650461998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Members of the Veterans Affairs Hepatitis CResource Center Program. Management and treatment of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension: Recommendations from the Department of Veterans Affairs hepatitis C resource center program and the national hepatitis C program
    • Garcia-Tsao G, Lim J, Members of the VeteransAffairs Hepatitis CResource Center Program. Management and treatment of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension: recommendations from the Department of Veterans Affairs hepatitis C resource center program and the national hepatitis C program. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104: 1802-29
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 1802-29
    • Garcia-Tsao, G.1    Lim, J.2
  • 11
    • 0042322991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper digestive bleeding in cirrhosis. Post-therapeutic outcome and prognostic indicators
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.2003.50385
    • DAmico G, de Franchis R. Upper digestive bleeding in cirrhosis: posttherapeutic outcome and prognostic indicators. Hepatology 2003; 38: 599-612 (Pubitemid 37052147)
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 599-612
    • D'Amico, G.1    De Franchis, R.2
  • 12
    • 58149131962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin in liver disease: Should we turn on or off?
    • Sep
    • Lo R, Austin A, Freeman J. Vasopressin in liver disease: should we turn on or off? Curr Clin Pharmacol 2008 Sep; 3 (3): 156-65
    • (2008) Curr Clin Pharmacol , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 156-65
    • Lo, R.1    Austin, A.2    Freeman, J.3
  • 13
    • 0026390702 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic sclerotherapy for control of bleeding varices in children
    • Hill ID, Bowie MD. Endoscopic sclerotherapy for control of bleeding varices in children. Am J Gastroenterol 1991; 86: 472-6
    • (1991) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.86 , pp. 472-6
    • Hill, I.D.1    Bowie, M.D.2
  • 15
    • 0023712384 scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation in the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices
    • Iwatsuki S, Starzl TE, Todo S, et al. Liver transplantation in the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices. Surgery 1988; 104: 697-705
    • (1988) Surgery , vol.104 , pp. 697-705
    • Iwatsuki, S.1    Starzl, T.E.2    Todo, S.3
  • 16
    • 0023617084 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous transsplenic embolization of esophageal varices in a 5-year-old child
    • Rasinska G, Wermenski K, Rajszys P. Percutaneous transsplenic embolization of esophageal varices in a 5-year-old child. Acta Radiol 1987; 28: 299-301 (Pubitemid 17162421)
    • (1987) Acta Radiologica , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-301
    • Rasinska, G.1    Wermenski, K.2    Rajszys, P.3
  • 18
    • 33750601882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical guidelines for the management of extra-hepatic portal vein obstruction
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2006.00598.x
    • Superina R, Shneider B, Emre S, et al. Surgical guidelines for the management of extra-hepatic portal vein obstruction. Pediatr Transplant 2006; 10: 908-13 (Pubitemid 44683634)
    • (2006) Pediatric Transplantation , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 908-913
    • Superina, R.1    Shneider, B.2    Emre, S.3    Sarin, S.4    De Ville De Goyet, J.5
  • 19
    • 0031945180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct bypassing of extrahepatic portal venous obstruction in children: A new technique for combined hepatic portal revascularization and treatment of extrahepatic portal hypertension
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3468(98)90324-4
    • de Ville de Goyet J, Alberti D, Clapuyt P, et al. Direct bypassing of extrahepatic portal venous obstruction in children: a new technique for combined hepatic portal revascularization and treatment of extrahepatic portal hypertension. J Pediatr Surg 1998; 33: 597-601 (Pubitemid 28173677)
    • (1998) Journal of Pediatric Surgery , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 597-601
    • De Ville De Goyet, J.1    Alberti, D.2    Clapuyt, P.3    Falchetti, D.4    Rigamonti, V.5    Bax, N.M.A.6    Otte, J.-B.7    Sokal, E.M.8
  • 20
    • 30344452329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of Rex shunt in the treatment of portal hypertension
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.10.059, PII S0022346805007542
    • Dasgupta R, Roberts E, Superina RA, et al. Effectiveness of Rex shunt in the treatment of portal hypertension. J Pediatr Surg 2006; 41: 108-12 (Pubitemid 43067502)
    • (2006) Journal of Pediatric Surgery , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-112
    • Dasgupta, R.1    Roberts, E.2    Superina, R.A.3    Kim, P.C.4
  • 21
    • 0036191173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy - Definition, nomenclature, diagnosis, and quantification: Final report of the Working Party at the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna, 1998
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.2002.31250
    • Ferenci P, Lockwood A, Mullen K, et al. Hepatic encephalopathy: definition, nomenclature, diagnosis, and quantification: final report of the working party at the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna, 1998. Hepatology 2002 Mar; 35 (3): 716-21 (Pubitemid 34183979)
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 716-721
    • Ferenci, P.1    Lockwood, A.2    Mullen, K.3    Tarter, R.4    Weissenborn, K.5    Blei, A.T.6
  • 22
    • 77956393999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms, diagnosis and management of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Prakash R, Mullen KD. Mechanisms, diagnosis and management of hepatic encephalopathy. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010; 7: 515-25
    • (2010) Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 515-25
    • Prakash, R.1    Mullen, K.D.2
  • 23
    • 33847613863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ammonia and inflammation in minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • DOI 10.1007/s11011-006-9042-1
    • Shawcross DL, Wright G, Olde Damink SW, et al. Role of ammonia and inflammation in minimal hepatic encephalopathy.Metab BrainDis 2007; 22: 125-38 (Pubitemid 46354829)
    • (2007) Metabolic Brain Disease , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-138
    • Shawcross, D.L.1    Wright, G.2    Olde Damink, S.W.M.3    Jalan, R.4
  • 24
    • 1642491776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory response exacerbates the neuropsychological effects of induced hyperammonemia in cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2003.10.016
    • Shawcross DL, Davies NA, Williams R, et al. Systemic inflammatory response exacerbates the neuropsychological effects of induced hyperammonemia in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2004; 40: 247-54 (Pubitemid 38115829)
    • (2004) Journal of Hepatology , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-254
    • Shawcross, D.L.1    Davies, N.A.2    Williams, R.3    Jalan, R.4
  • 25
    • 20544450081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte swelling and protein tyrosine nitration in hepatic encephalopathy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuint.2005.04.008, PII S0197018605000938
    • Haussinger D, Schliess F. Astrocyte swelling and protein tyrosine nitration in hepatic encephalopathy. Neurochem Int 2005; 47: 64-70 (Pubitemid 40848694)
    • (2005) Neurochemistry International , vol.47 , Issue.1-2 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 64-70
    • Haussinger, D.1    Schliess, F.2
  • 28
    • 0037971138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretion of interleukin-1β by astrocytes mediates endothelin-1 and tumour necrosis factor-α effects on human brain microvascular endothelial cell permeability
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01829.x
    • Didier N, Romero IA, Creminon C, et al. Secretion of interleukin-1beta by astrocytes mediates endothelin-1 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha effects on human brain microvascular endothelial cell permeability. JNeurochem 2003 Jul; 86 (1): 246-54 (Pubitemid 36753865)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 246-254
    • Didier, N.1    Romero, I.A.2    Creminon, C.3    Wijkhuisen, A.4    Grassi, J.5    Mabondzo, A.6
  • 29
    • 0030253214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 on fluid-phase permeability and ammonia diffusion in CNS-derived endothelial cells
    • Duchini A, Govindarajan S, Santucci M, et al. Effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 on fluid-phase permeability and ammonia diffusion in CNS-derived endothelial cells. J Investig Med 1996 Oct; 44 (8): 474-82 (Pubitemid 126820697)
    • (1996) Journal of Investigative Medicine , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 474-482
    • Duchini, A.1    Govindarajan, S.2    Santucci, M.3    Zampi, G.4    Hofman, F.M.5
  • 30
    • 33645117570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo imaging of cerebral "peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites" in patients with hepatic encephalopathy
    • Cagnin A, Taylor-Robinson SD, Forton DM, et al. In vivo imaging of cerebral "peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites" in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Gut 2006; 55: 547-53
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. 547-53
    • Cagnin, A.1    Taylor-Robinson, S.D.2    Forton, D.M.3
  • 31
    • 38349172941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurosteroid system: Implication in the pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Ahboucha S, Butterworth RF. The neurosteroid system: implication in the pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy. Neurochem Int 2008; 52: 575-87
    • (2008) Neurochem Int , vol.52 , pp. 575-87
    • Ahboucha, S.1    Butterworth, R.F.2
  • 32
    • 40149105435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1040322
    • Cordoba J, Minguez B. Hepatic encephalopathy. Semin Liver Dis 2008; 28: 70-80 (Pubitemid 351326534)
    • (2008) Seminars in Liver Disease , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-80
    • Cordoba, J.1    Minguez, B.2
  • 33
    • 70349751968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and safety of rifaximin in children with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Oct
    • Muniyappa P, Gulati R, Mohr F, et al. Use and safety of rifaximin in children with inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2009 Oct; 49 (4): 400-4
    • (2009) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 400-4
    • Muniyappa, P.1    Gulati, R.2    Mohr, F.3
  • 34
    • 80054765149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulary neomycin
    • Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby, Elsevier
    • Lee C, Custer JW, Rau RE. Formulary: neomycin. In:Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. The Harriet Lane handbook. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby Elsevier, 2008
    • (2008) The Harriet Lane Handbook
    • Lee, C.1    Custer, J.W.2    Rau, R.E.3
  • 35
    • 80054728629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulary: Metronidazole
    • Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA):Mosby, Elsevier
    • Lee C, Custer JW, Rau RE. Formulary: Metronidazole. In: Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. TheHarriet Lane handbook. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA):Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 902-4
    • (2008) The Harriet Lane Handbook , pp. 902-4
    • Lee, C.1    Custer, J.W.2    Rau, R.E.3
  • 36
    • 80054761879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea cycle and hyperammonemia (arginine citrulline ornithine)
    • Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, et al., editors. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders, Elsevier
    • Rezvani I. Urea cycle and hyperammonemia (arginine, citrulline, ornithine). In:Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, et al., editors. Nelson text book of pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders Elsevier, 2008: 555-8
    • (2008) Nelson Text Book of Pediatrics , pp. 555-8
    • Rezvani, I.1
  • 37
    • 80054765149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulary: Flumazenil
    • Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby, Elsevier
    • Lee C, Custer JW, Rau RE. Formulary: Flumazenil. In: Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. The Harriet Lane Handbook. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 835
    • (2008) The Harriet Lane Handbook , vol.835
    • Lee, C.1    Custer, J.W.2    Rau, R.E.3
  • 38
    • 77955850168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis
    • European Association for the Study of the Liver Sep
    • European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2010 Sep; 53 (3): 397-417
    • (2010) J Hepatol , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-417
  • 39
    • 0021338879 scopus 로고
    • Reticuloendothelial system phagocytic activity in cirrhosis and its relation to bacterial infections and prognosis
    • Rimola A, Soto R, Bory F, et al. Reticuloendothelial system phagocytic activity in cirrhosis and its relation to bacterial infections and prognosis. Hepatology 1984; 4: 53-8 (Pubitemid 14185424)
    • (1984) Hepatology , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-58
    • Rimola, A.1    Soto, R.2    Boro, F.3
  • 40
    • 0022641263 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of neutrophil phagocytosis, intracellular killing and metabolic activity in alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatitis
    • Rajkovic IA, Williams R. Abnormalities of neutrophil phagocytosis, intracellular killing, and metabolic activity in alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatitis. Hepatology 1986; 6: 252-62 (Pubitemid 16144876)
    • (1986) Hepatology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-262
    • Rajkovic, I.A.1    Williams, R.2
  • 41
    • 0015718080 scopus 로고
    • Complement and liver cell function in 53 patients with liver disease
    • Kourilsky O, Leroy C, Peltier AP. Complement and liver cell function in 53 patients with liver disease. Am J Med 1973; 55: 783-90
    • (1973) Am J Med , vol.55 , pp. 783-90
    • Kourilsky, O.1    Leroy, C.2    Peltier, A.P.3
  • 42
    • 0015093420 scopus 로고
    • The serum concentration of the third component of complement beta-1C-beta-1A in liver disease
    • Fox RA, Dudley FJ, Sherlock S. The serum concentration of the third component of complement beta-1C-beta-1A in liver disease. Gut 1971; 12: 574-8
    • (1971) Gut , vol.12 , pp. 574-8
    • Fox, R.A.1    Dudley, F.J.2    Sherlock, S.3
  • 43
    • 0021823881 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in children with chronic liver disease: Clinical features and etiologic factors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(85)80235-3
    • Larcher VF, Manolaki N, Vegnente A, et al. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in children with chronic liver disease: clinical features and etiologic factors. J Pediatr 1985; 106: 907-12 (Pubitemid 15006634)
    • (1985) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 907-912
    • Larcher, V.F.1    Manolaki, N.2    Vegnente, A.3
  • 44
    • 0026010379 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis due to Neisseria meningitidis serogroup Z in an infant with liver failure
    • Leggiadro RJ, Lazar LF. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis due to Neisseria meningitidis serogroup Z in an infant with liver failure. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991; 30: 350-2
    • (1991) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.30 , pp. 350-2
    • Leggiadro, R.J.1    Lazar, L.F.2
  • 46
    • 0031962227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of adult patients with ascites caused by cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.510270139
    • Runyon BA. Management of adult patients with ascites caused by cirrhosis. Hepatology 1998; 27: 264-72 (Pubitemid 28041563)
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 264-272
    • Runyon, B.A.1
  • 47
    • 0021868184 scopus 로고
    • Cefotaxime is more effective than is ampicillin-tobramycin in cirrhotics with severe infections
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.1840050319
    • Felisart J, Rimola A, Arroyo V, et al. Cefotaxime is more effective than is ampicillin- tobramycin in cirrhotics with severe infections. Hepatology 1985; 5: 457-62 (Pubitemid 15065954)
    • (1985) Hepatology , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-462
    • Felisart, J.1    Rimola, A.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 49
    • 80054751778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulary: Cefotaxime
    • Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby, Elsevier
    • Lee C, Custer JW, Rau RE. Formulary: cefotaxime. In: Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. The Harriet Lane handbook, 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 769-70
    • (2008) The Harriet Lane Handbook , pp. 769-70
    • Lee, C.1    Custer, J.W.2    Rau, R.E.3
  • 50
    • 80054726526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulary: Ceftriaxone
    • Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby, Elsevier
    • Lee C, Custer JW, Rau RE. Formulary: ceftriaxone. In: Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. The Harriet Lane handbook, 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 773-4
    • (2008) The Harriet Lane Handbook , pp. 773-4
    • Lee, C.1    Custer, J.W.2    Rau, R.E.3
  • 51
    • 80054760845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulary: Ampicillin/sulbactam
    • Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby, Elsevier
    • Lee C, Custer JW, Rau RE. Formulary: ampicillin/sulbactam. In: Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. The Harriet Lane handbook, 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 736
    • (2008) The Harriet Lane Handbook , pp. 736
    • Lee, C.1    Custer, J.W.2    Rau, R.E.3
  • 52
    • 80054765149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulary: Ciprofloxacin
    • Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby, Elsevier
    • Lee C, Custer JW, Rau RE. Formulary: ciprofloxacin. In: Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. The Harriet Lane handbook, 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 783-4
    • (2008) The Harriet Lane Handbook , pp. 783-4
    • Lee, C.1    Custer, J.W.2    Rau, R.E.3
  • 53
    • 80054765149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulary: Levofloxacin
    • Custer JW, Rau RE, editors 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby, Elsevier
    • Lee C, Custer JW, Rau RE. Formulary: levofloxacin. In: Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. The Harriet Lane handbook, 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 880
    • (2008) The Harriet Lane Handbook , vol.880
    • Lee, C.1    Custer, J.W.2    Rau, R.E.3
  • 54
    • 80054746060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulary: Norfloxacin
    • Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby, Elsevier
    • Lee C, Custer JW, Rau RE. Formulary: norfloxacin. In: Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. The Harriet Lane handbook, 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 921-2
    • (2008) The Harriet Lane Handbook , pp. 921-2
    • Lee, C.1    Custer, J.W.2    Rau, R.E.3
  • 55
    • 80054765149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulary: Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
    • Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby, Elsevier
    • Lee C, Custer JW, Rau RE. Formulary: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim. In: Custer JW, Rau RE, editors. The Harriet Lane handbook, 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 995
    • (2008) The Harriet Lane Handbook , vol.995
    • Lee, C.1    Custer, J.W.2    Rau, R.E.3
  • 56
    • 80054737553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in infants and children with chronic liver disease: A cohort study
    • El-Shabrawi MH, El-Sisi O, Okasha S, et al. Diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in infants and children with chronic liver disease: a cohort study. Ital J Pediatr 2011; 37: 26
    • (2011) Ital J Pediatr , vol.37 , pp. 26
    • El-Shabrawi, M.H.1    El-Sisi, O.2    Okasha, S.3
  • 57
    • 84927961260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial, parasitic, and fungal infections of the liver
    • Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge, University Press
    • Novak DA, Lauwers GY, Kradin RL. Bacterial, parasitic, and fungal infections of the liver. In: Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. Liver disease in children. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007: 97-137
    • (2007) Liver Disease in Children , pp. 97-137
    • Novak, D.A.1    Lauwers, G.Y.2    Kradin, R.L.3
  • 58
    • 28044462679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment options for chronic cholestasis in infancy and childhood
    • Ng VL, Balistreri WF. Treatment options for chronic cholestasis in infancy and childhood. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 2005 Oct; 8 (5): 419-30 (Pubitemid 41684204)
    • (2005) Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 419-430
    • Ng, V.L.1    Balistreri, W.F.2
  • 59
    • 34249807626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cholestatic pruritus in children
    • DOI 10.2146/ajhp060453
    • Cies JJ, Giamalis JN. Treatment of cholestatic pruritus in children. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007 Jun 1; 64 (11): 1157-62 (Pubitemid 46849305)
    • (2007) American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 1157-1162
    • Cies, J.J.1    Giamalis, J.N.2
  • 60
  • 61
    • 78650510701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of oral naltrexone for severe pruritus due to cholestatic liver disease in children
    • Dec
    • Zellos A, Roy A, Schwarz KB. Use of oral naltrexone for severe pruritus due to cholestatic liver disease in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2010 Dec; 51 (6): 787-9
    • (2010) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 787-9
    • Zellos, A.1    Roy, A.2    Schwarz, K.B.3
  • 62
    • 78650986697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholecystoappendicostomy for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis
    • Jul 7
    • Sharma D, Shah UH, Sibal A, et al. Cholecystoappendicostomy for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. Indian Pediatr 2010 Jul 7; 47 (7): 626-8
    • (2010) Indian Pediatr , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 626-8
    • Sharma, D.1    Shah, U.H.2    Sibal, A.3
  • 63
    • 34547759771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial internal biliary diversion through a cholecystojejunocolonic anastomosis-a novel surgical approach for patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis: A preliminary report
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.03.029, PII S0022346807001704
    • Bustorff-Silva J, Sbraggia Neto L, Olmpio H, et al. Partial internal biliary diversion through a cholecystojejunocolonic anastomosis: a novel surgical approach for patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis: a preliminary report. J Pediatr Surg 2007 Aug; 42 (8): 1337-40 (Pubitemid 47238321)
    • (2007) Journal of Pediatric Surgery , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 1337-1340
    • Bustorff-Silva, J.1    Neto, L.S.2    Olimpio, H.3    De Alcantara, R.V.4    Matsushima, E.5    De Tommaso, A.M.A.6    Brandao, M.A.B.7    Hessel, G.8
  • 64
    • 77955553418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outstanding non-transplant surgical intervention in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis: Partial internal biliary diversion
    • Aug
    • Gün F, Erginel B, Durmaz O, et al. An outstanding non-transplant surgical intervention in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis: partial internal biliary diversion. Pediatr Surg Int 2010 Aug; 26 (8): 831-4
    • (2010) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 831-4
    • Gün, F.1    Erginel, B.2    Durmaz, O.3
  • 65
    • 24944475764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver support for fulminant hepatic failure: Is it time to use the Molecular Adsorbents Recycling System in children?
    • DOI 10.1097/01.PCC.0000170624.29667.7B
    • Tissières P, Sasbón JS, Devictor D. Liver support for fulminant hepatic failure: is it time to use the molecular adsorbents recycling system in children? Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005 Sep: 6 5 585-91 (Pubitemid 41306763)
    • (2005) Pediatric Critical Care Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 585-591
    • Tissieres, P.1    Sasbon, J.S.2    Devictor, D.3
  • 67
    • 0006341182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einsatz eines zellfreien Leberunterstützungssystems zur Elimination albumin-gebundener toxischer Substanzen beim akuten Leberversagen [abstract]
    • Jost U. Einsatz eines zellfreien Leberunterstützungssystems zur Elimination albumin-gebundener toxischer Substanzen beim akuten Leberversagen [abstract]. Germ Interdisciplin J Intensive Care Med 2000; 37: 435
    • (2000) Germ Interdisciplin J Intensive Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 435
    • Jost, U.1
  • 68
    • 0036383650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal liver support by recirculating albumin dialysis: Analysing the effect of the first clinically used generation of the MARS system
    • Klammt S, Stange J, Mitzner SR, et al. Extracorporeal liver support by recirculating albumin dialysis: analysing the effect of the first clinically used generation of the MARS system. Liver 2002; 22 Suppl. 2: 30-4
    • (2002) Liver , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 30-4
    • Klammt, S.1    Stange, J.2    Mitzner, S.R.3
  • 70
    • 77954424992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatorenal syndrome: Diagnosis and effect of terlipressin therapy in 4 pediatric patients
    • Jul
    • Yousef N, Habes D, Ackermann O, et al. Hepatorenal syndrome: diagnosis and effect of terlipressin therapy in 4 pediatric patients. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2010 Jul; 51 (1): 100-2
    • (2010) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-2
    • Yousef, N.1    Habes, D.2    Ackermann, O.3
  • 71
    • 70349459577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal failure in cirrhosis
    • Ginè s P, Schrier RW. Renal failure in cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 1279-90
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1279-1290
    • Ginès, P.1    Schrier, R.W.2
  • 72
    • 33645241832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of vasoconstrictors in patients with cirrhosis: Type 1 HRS and beyond
    • Moreau R, Lebrec D. The use of vasoconstrictors in patients with cirrhosis: type 1 HRS and beyond. Hepatology 2006; 43: 385-94
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 385-94
    • Moreau, R.1    Lebrec, D.2
  • 73
    • 0029034483 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and outcome of 107 patients with decompensated liver disease and acute renal failure (including 26 patients with hepatorenal syndrome): The role of hemodialysis
    • Keller F, Heinze H, Jochimson F, et al. Risk factors and outcome of 107 patients with decompensated liver disease and acute renal failure (including 26 patients with hepatorenal syndrome): the role of hemodialysis. Ren Fail 1995; 17: 135-46
    • (1995) Ren Fail , vol.17 , pp. 135-46
    • Keller, F.1    Heinze, H.2    Jochimson, F.3
  • 74
    • 5444238162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical course of patients with type 1 hepatorenal syndrome maintained on hemodialysis
    • DOI 10.1081/JDI-200035988
    • Capling RK, Bastani B. The clinical course of patients with type 1 hepatorenal syndrome maintained on hemodialysis. Ren Fail 2004; 26: 563-8 (Pubitemid 39363289)
    • (2004) Renal Failure , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 563-568
    • Capling, R.K.1    Bastani, B.2
  • 75
    • 0034109694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of hepatorenal syndrome with extracorporeal albumin dialysis MARS: Results of a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial
    • Mitzner SR, Stange J, Klammt S, et al. Improvement of hepatorenal syndrome with extracorporeal albumin dialysis MARS: results of a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Liver Transpl 2000; 6: 287-9
    • (2000) Liver Transpl , vol.6 , pp. 287-9
    • Mitzner, S.R.1    Stange, J.2    Klammt, S.3
  • 77
    • 77952222424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary manifestations of liver disease
    • Schiff ER, Sorrell MF, Maddrey WC, editors 10th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Fallon MB, Arguedas MR. Pulmonary manifestations of liver disease. In: Schiff ER, Sorrell MF, Maddrey WC, editors. Schiffs diseases of the liver. 10th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007: 514-27
    • (2007) Schiffs Diseases of the Liver , pp. 514-27
    • Fallon, M.B.1    Arguedas, M.R.2
  • 78
    • 0000557167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatopulmonary syndrome
    • Abrams G, FallonM. The hepatopulmonary syndrome. Clin Liver Dis 1997; 1: 185-200
    • (1997) Clin Liver Dis , vol.1 , pp. 185-200
    • Abrams, G.1    Fallon, M.2
  • 80
    • 0026661696 scopus 로고
    • Ancient remedies revisited: Does Allium sativum (garlic) palliate the hepatopulmonary syndrome?
    • Caldwell SH, Jeffers LJ, Narula OS, et al. Ancient remedies revisited: does Allium sativum (garlic) palliate the hepatopulmonary syndrome? J Clin Gastroenterol 1992; 15: 248-50
    • (1992) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.15 , pp. 248-50
    • Caldwell, S.H.1    Jeffers, L.J.2    Narula, O.S.3
  • 81
    • 0031787291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatopulmonary syndrome with Allium sativum L. (Garlic): A pilot trial
    • DOI 10.1097/00004836-199810000-00010
    • Abrams GA, Fallon MB. Treatment of hepatopulmonary syndrome with allium sativum L. (garlic): a pilot trial. J Clin Gastroenterol 1998; 27: 232-5 (Pubitemid 28495842)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-235
    • Abrams, G.A.1    Fallon, M.B.2
  • 82
    • 0028143239 scopus 로고
    • Methylene blue in the hepatopulmonary syndrome
    • Rolla G, Bucca C, Brussino L. Methylene blue in the hepatopulmonary syndrome. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 1098
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1098
    • Rolla, G.1    Bucca, C.2    Brussino, L.3
  • 83
    • 0034619478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylene blue improves the hepatopulmonary syndrome
    • Schenk P, Madl C, Rezale-Majd S, et al. Methylene blue improves the hepatopulmonary syndrome. Ann Int Med 2000; 133: 701-6
    • (2000) Ann Int Med , vol.133 , pp. 701-6
    • Schenk, P.1    Madl, C.2    Rezale-Majd, S.3
  • 84
    • 0037487250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-nitro-L- arginine methyl ester in hepatopulmonary syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13807-X
    • Brussino L, Bucca C, Morello M, et al. Effect on dyspnoea and hypoxaemia of inhaled NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester in hepatopulmonary syndrome. Lancet 2003; 362: 43-4 (Pubitemid 36835821)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9377 , pp. 43-44
    • Brussino, L.1    Bucca, C.2    Morello, M.3    Scappaticci, E.4    Mauro, M.5    Rolla, G.6
  • 85
    • 18044399302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel presentation and approach to management of hepatopulmonary syndrome with use of antimicrobial agents
    • Anel RM, Sheagren JN. Novel presentation and approach to management of hepatopulmonary syndrome with use of antimicrobial agents.Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: E131-6
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32
    • Anel, R.M.1    Sheagren, J.N.2
  • 86
    • 0029000456 scopus 로고
    • Hepatopulmonary syndrome: Successful treatment by transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt (TIPS)
    • Allgaier HP, Haag K, Ochs A, et al. Hepatopulmonary syndrome: successful treatment by transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt (TIPS). J Hepatol 1995; 23: 102-5
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 102-5
    • Allgaier, H.P.1    Haag, K.2    Ochs, A.3
  • 87
    • 0347482463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of hepatopulmonary syndrome after transjugular intrahepatic portasystemic shunting: Case report and review of literature
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-3046.2003.00033.x
    • Paramesh A, Hussain S, Shneider B, et al. Improvement of hepatopulmonary syndrome after transjugular intrahepatic portasystemic shunting: case report and review of literature. Pediatr Transpl 2003; 7: 157-62 (Pubitemid 36514074)
    • (2003) Pediatric Transplantation , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-162
    • Paramesh, A.S.1    Husain, S.Z.2    Shneider, B.3    Guller, J.4    Tokat, I.5    Gondolesi, G.E.6    Moyer, S.7    Emre, S.8
  • 88
    • 0031041342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intravenous infusion of epoprostenol for the treatment of portopulmonary hypertension
    • DOI 10.1097/00007890-199702270-00020
    • Kuo P, Johnson L, Plotkin J, et al. Continuous intravenous epoprostenol for the treatment of portopulmonary hypertension. Transplantation 1997; 63: 604-6 (Pubitemid 27102632)
    • (1997) Transplantation , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 604-606
    • Kuo, P.C.1    Johnson, L.B.2    Plotkin, J.S.3    Howell, C.D.4    Bartlett, S.T.5    Rubin, L.J.6
  • 89
    • 0032870286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in pulmonary hemodynamics during intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin): A study of 15 patients with moderate to severe portopulmonary hypertension
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.510300307
    • Krowka M, Frantz R, McGoon M, et al. Improvement in pulmonary hemodynamics during intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin): a study of 15 patients with moderate to severe portopulmonary hypertension. Hepatology 1999; 30: 641-8 (Pubitemid 29409407)
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 641-648
    • Krowka, M.J.1    Frantz, R.P.2    Mcgoon, M.D.3    Severson, C.4    Plevak, D.J.5    Wiesner, R.H.6
  • 90
    • 2342453333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16107-2, PII S0140673604161072
    • Hoeper MM, Krowka MJ, Strassburg CP. Portopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome. Lancet 2004; 363: 1461-8 (Pubitemid 38586724)
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9419 , pp. 1461-1468
    • Hoeper, M.M.1    Krowka, M.J.2    Strassburg, C.P.3
  • 91
    • 2942639967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of oral endothelin-receptor antagonist bosentan in the treatment of portopulmonary hypertension [2]
    • DOI 10.1097/01.TP.0000122420.86904.89
    • Halank M, Miehlke S, Hoeffken G, et al. Use of oral endothelin-receptor antagonist bosentan in the treatment of portopulmonary hypertension. Transplantation 2004; 77: 1775-6 (Pubitemid 38780551)
    • (2004) Transplantation , vol.77 , Issue.11 , pp. 1775-1776
    • Halank, M.1    Miehlke, S.2    Hoeffken, G.3    Schmeisser, A.4    Schulze, M.5    Strasser, R.H.6
  • 93
    • 11144259340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a mixed endothelin receptor antagonist in portopulmonary hypertension: A safe and effective therapy?
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.09.005, PII S0016508504015744
    • Kuntzen C, Gülberg V, Gerbes AL. Use of a mixed endothelin receptor antagonist in portopulmonary hypertension: a safe and effective therapy? Gastroenterology 2005; 128: 164-8 (Pubitemid 40039967)
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-168
    • Kuntzen, C.1    Gulberg, V.2    Gerbes, A.L.3
  • 94
    • 0036283401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of sitaxsentan, an endothelin-A receptor antagonist, in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: Open-label pilot study
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.121.6.1860
    • Barst RJ, Rich S, Widlitz A, et al. Clinical efficacy of sitaxsentan, an endothelin- a receptor antagonist, in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: open-label pilot study. Chest 2002; 121: 1860-8 (Pubitemid 34634407)
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , Issue.6 , pp. 1860-1868
    • Barst, R.J.1    Rich, S.2    Widlitz, A.3    Horn, E.M.4    McLaughlin, V.5    McFarlin, J.6
  • 95
    • 3242762283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil for portopulmonary hypertension in a patient undergoing liver transplantation
    • DOI 10.1002/lt.20153
    • Makisalo H, Koivusalo A, Vakkuri A, et al. Sildenafil for portopulmonary hypertension in a patient undergoing liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2004; 10: 945-50 (Pubitemid 38979269)
    • (2004) Liver Transplantation , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 945-950
    • Makisalo, H.1    Koivusalo, A.2    Vakkuri, A.3    Hockerstedt, K.4
  • 96
    • 15544369773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel use of sildenafil in the treatment of portopulmonary hypertension
    • DOI 10.1016/j.healun.2004.01.017
    • Chua R, Keogh A, Miyashita M. Novel use of sildenafil in the treatment of portopulmonary hypertension. J Heart Lung Transplant 2005; 24: 498-500 (Pubitemid 40403811)
    • (2005) Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 498-500
    • Chua, R.1    Keogh, A.2    Miyashita, M.3
  • 97
    • 43049151507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of end-stage liver disease in children
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.02.029, PII S001650850800259X
    • Leonis MA, Balistreri WF. Evaluation and management of end-stage liver disease in children. Gastroenterology 2008 May; 134 (6): 1741-51 (Pubitemid 351626954)
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 1741-1751
    • Leonis, M.A.1    Balistreri, W.F.2
  • 98
    • 0036582170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition management in chronic liver disease
    • May
    • Bavdekar A, Bhave S, Pandit A. Nutrition management in chronic liver disease. Indian J Pediatr. 2002 May; 69 (5): 427-31
    • (2002) Indian J Pediatr. , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 427-31
    • Bavdekar, A.1    Bhave, S.2    Pandit, A.3
  • 99
    • 0025904547 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of nutritional status in cholestatic children with supplemental nocturnal enteral nutrition
    • Moreno LA, Gottrand F, Hoden S, et al. Improvement of nutritional status in cholestatic children with supplemental nocturnal enteral nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1991; 12: 213-6
    • (1991) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.12 , pp. 213-6
    • Moreno, L.A.1    Gottrand, F.2    Hoden, S.3
  • 101
    • 0001044731 scopus 로고
    • Enteral support of the hospitalized child
    • Suskind R, Lewinter- Suskind L, editors. 2nd ed. New York: Raven
    • Fuchs IG. Enteral support of the hospitalized child. In: Suskind R, Lewinter- Suskind L, editors. Textbook of pediatric nutrition. 2nd ed. New York: Raven, 1993: 239-48
    • (1993) Textbook of Pediatric Nutrition , pp. 239-48
    • Fuchs, I.G.1
  • 102
    • 43049091091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical and nutritional management of cholestasis in infants and children
    • Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge, University Press
    • Feranchak AP, Sokol RJ.Medical and nutritional management of cholestasis in infants and children. In: SuchyFJ, Sokol RJ, BalistreriWF, editors. Liver disease in children. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2007: 190-231
    • (2007) Liver Disease in Children , pp. 190-231
    • Feranchak, A.P.1    Sokol, R.J.2
  • 103
    • 80054767851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholestasis
    • Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, et al., editors. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders, Elsevier
    • A-Kader HH, Balistreri WF. Cholestasis. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, et al., editors. Nelson text book of pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders Elsevier, 2008: 1668-75
    • (2008) Nelson Text Book of Pediatrics , pp. 1668-75
    • A-Kader, H.H.1    Balistreri, W.F.2
  • 104
    • 0023679756 scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin, a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, lowers cholesterol saturation index of gallbladder bile
    • Duane WC, Hunninghake DB, Freeman ML, et al. Simvastatin, a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, lowers cholesterol saturation index of gallbladder bile. Hepatology 1988; 8: 1147-50
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 1147-50
    • Duane, W.C.1    Hunninghake, D.B.2    Freeman, M.L.3
  • 105
    • 0025217449 scopus 로고
    • Lovastatin added to ursodeoxycholic acid further reduces biliary cholesterol saturation
    • Logan GM, Duane WC. Lovastatin added to ursodeoxycholic acid further reduces biliary cholesterol saturation. Gastroenterology 1990; 98: 1572-6 (Pubitemid 20158623)
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 1572-1576
    • Logan, G.M.1    Duane, W.C.2
  • 106
    • 0026749984 scopus 로고
    • Effect of simvastatin, ursodeoxycholic acid and simvastatin plus ursodeoxycholic acid on biliary lipid secretion and cholic acid kinetics in nonfamilial hypercholesterolemia
    • Mazzella G, Parini P, Festi D, et al. Effect of simvastatin, ursodeoxycholic acid and simvastatin plus ursodeoxycholic acid on biliary lipid secretion and cholic acid kinetics in nonfamilial hypercholesterolemia. Hepatology 1992; 15: 1072-8
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.15 , pp. 1072-8
    • Mazzella, G.1    Parini, P.2    Festi, D.3
  • 107
    • 53649111924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of prescreening versus empirical vaccination for hepatitis A in Egyptian children with chronic liver disease
    • Jul-Aug
    • El-Karaksy H, El-Sayed R, El-Raziky M, et al. Cost-effectiveness of prescreening versus empirical vaccination for hepatitis A in Egyptian children with chronic liver disease. East MediterrHealth J 2008 Jul-Aug; 14 (4): 804-9
    • (2008) East MediterrHealth J , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 804-9
    • El-Karaksy, H.1    El-Sayed, R.2    El-Raziky, M.3
  • 108
    • 34250862718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A vaccination in chronic liver disease: Is it really required in a tropical country like India?
    • Joshi N, Rao S, Kumar A, et al. Hepatitis A vaccination in chronic liver disease: is it really required in a tropical country like India? Indian J Med Microbiol 2007 Apr; 25(2): 137-9 (Pubitemid 46986158)
    • (2007) Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-139
    • Joshi, N.1    Rao, S.2    Kumar, A.3    Patil, S.4    Rani, S.5
  • 109
    • 34248538129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging need for vaccination against hepatitis A virus in patients with chronic liver disease in Korea
    • Apr
    • Song HJ, Kim TH, Song JH, et al. Emerging need for vaccination against hepatitis A virus in patients with chronic liver disease in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 2007 Apr; 22 (2): 218-22
    • (2007) J Korean Med Sci , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-22
    • Song, H.J.1    Kim, T.H.2    Song, J.H.3
  • 110
    • 0036162135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of vaccination in patients with cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1013734525348
    • Arguedas MR, McGuire BM, Fallon MB. Implementation of vaccination in patients with cirrhosis. Dig Dis Sci 2002 Feb; 47 (2): 384-7 (Pubitemid 34123999)
    • (2002) Digestive Diseases and Sciences , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 384-387
    • Arguedas, M.R.1    McGuire, B.M.2    Fallon, M.B.3
  • 111
    • 70349680740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: The modern management of portal vein thrombosis
    • Nov 1
    • Chawla Y, Duseja A, Dhiman RK. Review article: the modern management of portal vein thrombosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009 Nov 1; 30 (9): 881-94
    • (2009) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 881-94
    • Chawla, Y.1    Duseja, A.2    Dhiman, R.K.3
  • 112
    • 84931064756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biliary atresia: Current concepts and research directions
    • Balistreri WF, Grand R, Suchy FJ, et al. Biliary atresia: current concepts and research directions. Hepatology 1996; 23: 1682-92
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 1682-92
    • Balistreri, W.F.1    Grand, R.2    Suchy, F.J.3
  • 115
    • 77952484459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice: Management of biliary atresia
    • Apr
    • Khalil BA, Perera MT, Mirza DF. Clinical practice: management of biliary atresia. Eur J Pediatr 2010 Apr; 169 (4): 395-402
    • (2010) Eur J Pediatr , vol.169 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-402
    • Khalil, B.A.1    Perera, M.T.2    Mirza, D.F.3
  • 116
    • 0021294880 scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference statement: Liver transplantation. June 20-23, 1983
    • US Department of Health & Human Services
    • US Department of Health & Human Services. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference statement: liver transplantation. June 20-23, 1983. Hepatology 1983; 4: 107-10S
    • (1983) Hepatology , vol.4
  • 117
    • 84927963637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biliary atresia and other disorders of the extrahepatic bile ducts
    • Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge. University Press
    • BalistreriWF, Bezerra JA. Biliary atresia and other disorders of the extrahepatic bile ducts. In: Suchy FJ, Sokol RJ, Balistreri WF, editors. Liver disease in children. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007: 247-69
    • (2007) Liver Disease in Children , pp. 247-69
    • Balistreri, W.F.1    Bezerra, J.A.2
  • 118
    • 36849049228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current management of biliary atresia
    • DOI 10.1136/adc.2006.101451
    • Kelly DA, Davenport M. Current management of biliary atresia. Arch Dis Child 2007 Dec; 92 (12): 1132-5 (Pubitemid 350221462)
    • (2007) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.92 , Issue.12 , pp. 1132-1135
    • Kelly, D.A.1    Davenport, M.2
  • 119
    • 80054767851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholestasis
    • Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, et al., editors. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders, Elsevier
    • A-Kader HH, Balistreri WF. Cholestasis. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, et al., editors. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders Elsevier, 2008: 1668-75
    • (2008) Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics , pp. 1668-75
    • A-Kader, H.H.1    Balistreri, W.F.2
  • 120
    • 77449109883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic diseases of the liver
    • Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, et al., editors. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders, Elsevier
    • Carey RG, Balistreri WF. Metabolic diseases of the liver. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, et al., editors. Nelson text book of pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders Elsevier, 2008: 1675-80
    • (2008) Nelson Text Book of Pediatrics , pp. 1675-80
    • Carey, R.G.1    Balistreri, W.F.2
  • 121
    • 33644515975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New management options for end-stage chronic liver disease and acute liver failure: Potential for pediatric patients
    • Debray D, Yousef N, Durand P. New management options for end-stage chronic liver disease and acute liver failure: potential for pediatric patients. Paediatr Drugs 2006; 8 (1): 1-13
    • (2006) Paediatr Drugs , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Debray, D.1    Yousef, N.2    Durand, P.3
  • 122
    • 80054730582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic wound repair
    • Sep 25
    • Parola M, Pinzani M. Hepatic wound repair. Fibrogen T Rep 2009 Sep 25; 2 (1): 1-6
    • (2009) Fibrogen T Rep , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Parola, M.1    Pinzani, M.2
  • 123
    • 42949163491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of hepatic fibrogenesis
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.03.003, PII S0016508508004290
    • Friedman SL. Mechanisms of hepatic fibrogenesis. Gastroenterol 2008 May; 134 (6): 1655-69 (Pubitemid 351615417)
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 1655-1669
    • Friedman, S.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.