메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 19, 2011, Pages 10399-10403

Circulating monocytes are not a major reservoir of HIV-1 in elite suppressors

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; CD14 ANTIGEN; CD3 ANTIGEN; CD4 ANTIGEN; GENOMIC DNA; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 80053965899     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: 10985514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.05409-11     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (21)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 53849134844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular reservoirs of HIV-1 and their role in viral persistence
    • Alexaki, A., Y. Liu, and B. Wigdahl. 2008. Cellular reservoirs of HIV-1 and their role in viral persistence. Curr. HIV Res. 6:388-400.
    • (2008) Curr. HIV Res. , vol.6 , pp. 388-400
    • Alexaki, A.1    Liu, Y.2    Wigdahl, B.3
  • 2
    • 45749157597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the early steps of infection of primary blood monocytes by human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Arfi, V., et al. 2008. Characterization of the early steps of infection of primary blood monocytes by human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 82:6557-6565.
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 6557-6565
    • Arfi, V.1
  • 3
    • 0027473615 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type I provirus is demonstrated in peripheral blood monocytes in vivo: a study utilizing an in situ PCR
    • Bagasra, O., and R. J. Pomerantz. 1993. Human immunodeficiency virus type I provirus is demonstrated in peripheral blood monocytes in vivo: a study utilizing an in situ PCR. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir. 9:69-76.
    • (1993) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir. , vol.9 , pp. 69-76
    • Bagasra, O.1    Pomerantz, R.J.2
  • 5
    • 33646453478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies do not mediate suppression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in elite suppressors or selection of plasma virus variants in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Bailey, J. R., et al. 2006. Neutralizing antibodies do not mediate suppression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in elite suppressors or selection of plasma virus variants in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy. J. Virol. 80:4758-4770.
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 4758-4770
    • Bailey, J.R.1
  • 6
    • 33745245733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells
    • + T cells. J. Virol. 80:6441-6457.
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 6441-6457
    • Bailey, J.R.1
  • 8
    • 33847176917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of replicationcompetent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from a subset of elite suppressors
    • Blankson, J. N., et al. 2007. Isolation and characterization of replicationcompetent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from a subset of elite suppressors. J. Virol. 81:2508-2518.
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 2508-2518
    • Blankson, J.N.1
  • 9
    • 0035702802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of total and integrated HIV-1 DNA in peripheral CD4 lymphocytes and monocytes after long treatment with HAART
    • Calcaterra, S., G. Cappiello, A. Di Caro, A. R. Garbuglia, and A. Benedetto. 2001. Comparative analysis of total and integrated HIV-1 DNA in peripheral CD4 lymphocytes and monocytes after long treatment with HAART. J. Infect. 43:239-245.
    • (2001) J. Infect. , vol.43 , pp. 239-245
    • Calcaterra, S.1    Cappiello, G.2    Di Caro, A.3    Garbuglia, A.R.4    Benedetto, A.5
  • 10
    • 0036844376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive and specific enzyme-based assay detecting HIV-1 virion fusion in primary T lymphocytes
    • Cavrois, M., C. De Noronha, and W. C. Greene. 2002. A sensitive and specific enzyme-based assay detecting HIV-1 virion fusion in primary T lymphocytes. Nat. Biotechnol. 20:1151-1154.
    • (2002) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.20 , pp. 1151-1154
    • Cavrois, M.1    De Noronha, C.2    Greene, W.C.3
  • 11
    • 0030913366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of latent tissue reservoirs and total body viral load in HIV-1 infection
    • Chun, T. W., et al. 1997. Quantification of latent tissue reservoirs and total body viral load in HIV-1 infection. Nature 387:183-188.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 183-188
    • Chun, T.W.1
  • 12
    • 0030659177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of an inducible HIV-1 latent reservoir during highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Chun, T. W., et al. 1997. Presence of an inducible HIV-1 latent reservoir during highly active antiretroviral therapy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 94:13193-13197.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.94 , pp. 13193-13197
    • Chun, T.W.1
  • 13
    • 0347951393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of monocyte infection and trafficking to viral persistence, and maintenance of the viral reservoir in HIV infection
    • Crowe, S., T. Zhu, and W. A. Muller. 2003. The contribution of monocyte infection and trafficking to viral persistence, and maintenance of the viral reservoir in HIV infection. J. Leukoc. Biol. 74:635-641.
    • (2003) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.74 , pp. 635-641
    • Crowe, S.1    Zhu, T.2    Muller, W.A.3
  • 14
    • 27544498413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of distinct HIV-1 populations in blood monocytes and naive and memory CD4 T cells during prolonged suppressive HAART
    • Delobel, P., et al. 2005. Persistence of distinct HIV-1 populations in blood monocytes and naive and memory CD4 T cells during prolonged suppressive HAART. AIDS 19:1739-1750.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 1739-1750
    • Delobel, P.1
  • 16
    • 34248162439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + monocyte subset is more permissive to infection and preferentially harbors HIV-1 in vivo
    • + monocyte subset is more permissive to infection and preferentially harbors HIV-1 in vivo. J. Immunol. 178:6581-6589.
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.178 , pp. 6581-6589
    • Ellery, P.J.1
  • 17
    • 0032953920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells provides a mechanism for lifelong persistence of HIV-1, even in patients on effective combination therapy
    • + T cells provides a mechanism for lifelong persistence of HIV-1, even in patients on effective combination therapy. Nat. Med. 5:512-517.
    • (1999) Nat. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 512-517
    • Finzi, D.1
  • 18
    • 14444273439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a reservoir for HIV-1 in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Finzi, D., et al. 1997. Identification of a reservoir for HIV-1 in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy. Science 278:1295-1300.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1295-1300
    • Finzi, D.1
  • 19
    • 3242732993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells during infection
    • + T cells during infection. J. Virol. 78:7883-7893.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 7883-7893
    • Fulcher, J.A.1
  • 20
    • 84944282429 scopus 로고
    • Virus isolation from and identification of HTLV-III/LAV-producing cells in brain tissue from a patient with AIDS
    • Gartner, S., P. Markovits, D. M. Markovitz, R. F. Betts, and M. Popovic. 1986. Virus isolation from and identification of HTLV-III/LAV-producing cells in brain tissue from a patient with AIDS. JAMA 256:2365-2371.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 2365-2371
    • Gartner, S.1    Markovits, P.2    Markovitz, D.M.3    Betts, R.F.4    Popovic, M.5
  • 21
    • 0022480641 scopus 로고
    • The role of mononuclear phagocytes in HTLV-III/LAV infection
    • Gartner, S., et al. 1986. The role of mononuclear phagocytes in HTLV-III/LAV infection. Science 233:215-219.
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 215-219
    • Gartner, S.1
  • 22
    • 0025609978 scopus 로고
    • Secretion of neurotoxins by mononuclear phagocytes infected with HIV-1
    • Giulian, D., K. Vaca, and C. A. Noonan. 1990. Secretion of neurotoxins by mononuclear phagocytes infected with HIV-1. Science 250:1593-1596.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1593-1596
    • Giulian, D.1    Vaca, K.2    Noonan, C.A.3
  • 23
    • 79952072932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + patients on and off HAART
    • + patients on and off HAART. PLoS Pathog. 7:e1001300.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog , vol.7
    • Graf, E.H.1
  • 24
    • 58149382617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for persistent low-level viremia in individuals who control human immunodeficiency virus in the absence of antiretroviral therapy
    • Hatano, H., et al. 2009. Evidence for persistent low-level viremia in individuals who control human immunodeficiency virus in the absence of antiretroviral therapy. J. Virol. 83:329-335.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 329-335
    • Hatano, H.1
  • 25
    • 0022551277 scopus 로고
    • Infection of monocyte/macrophages by human T lymphotropic virus type III
    • Ho, D. D., T. R. Rota, and M. S. Hirsch. 1986. Infection of monocyte/macrophages by human T lymphotropic virus type III. J. Clin. Invest. 77: 1712-1715.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.77 , pp. 1712-1715
    • Ho, D.D.1    Rota, T.R.2    Hirsch, M.S.3
  • 26
    • 0026308598 scopus 로고
    • Progression of HIV-1 infection, Monitoring of HIV-1 DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by PCR
    • Hufert, F. T., et al. 1991. Progression of HIV-1 infection. Monitoring of HIV-1 DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by PCR. Arch. Virol. 120:233-240.
    • (1991) Arch. Virol. , vol.120 , pp. 233-240
    • Hufert, F.T.1
  • 27
    • 0024449931 scopus 로고
    • Detection of HIV-1 DNA in different subsets of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells using the PCR
    • Hufert, F. T., D. von Laer, C. Schramm, A. Tarnok, and H. Schmitz. 1989. Detection of HIV-1 DNA in different subsets of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells using the PCR. Rapid communication. Arch. Virol. 106: 341-345.
    • (1989) Rapid communication. Arch. Virol. , vol.106 , pp. 341-345
    • Hufert, F.T.1    von Laer, D.2    Schramm, C.3    Tarnok, A.4    Schmitz, H.5
  • 28
    • 0026522445 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 in blood monocytes: frequency of detection of proviral DNA using PCR and comparison with the total CD4 count
    • Innocenti, P., M. Ottmann, P. Morand, P. Leclercq, and J. M. Seigneurin. 1992. HIV-1 in blood monocytes: frequency of detection of proviral DNA using PCR and comparison with the total CD4 count. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir. 8:261-268.
    • (1992) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir. , vol.8 , pp. 261-268
    • Innocenti, P.1    Ottmann, M.2    Morand, P.3    Leclercq, P.4    Seigneurin, J.M.5
  • 29
    • 77954752400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells in HIV elite controllers
    • + T cells in HIV elite controllers. Clin. Infect. Dis. 51:233-238.
    • (2010) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.51 , pp. 233-238
    • Julg, B.1
  • 30
    • 25444471257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV controllers: a homogeneous group of HIV-1-infected patients with spontaneous control of viral replication
    • Lambotte, O., et al. 2005. HIV controllers: a homogeneous group of HIV-1-infected patients with spontaneous control of viral replication. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41:1053-1056.
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.41 , pp. 1053-1056
    • Lambotte, O.1
  • 31
    • 0034144463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of infectious HIV in circulating monocytes from patients on prolonged highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Lambotte, O., et al. 2000. Detection of infectious HIV in circulating monocytes from patients on prolonged highly active antiretroviral therapy. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 23:114-119.
    • (2000) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.23 , pp. 114-119
    • Lambotte, O.1
  • 32
    • 77950676781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of HIV-1 persistence in the monocyte-macrophage lineage
    • Le Douce, V., G. Herbein, O. Rohr, and C. Schwartz. 2010. Molecular mechanisms of HIV-1 persistence in the monocyte-macrophage lineage. Retrovirology 7:32.
    • (2010) Retrovirology , vol.7 , pp. 32
    • Le Douce, V.1    Herbein, G.2    Rohr, O.3    Schwartz, C.4
  • 33
    • 0032493005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 DNA and mRNA concentrations are similar in peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages in HIV-1-infected individuals
    • Lewin, S. R., et al. 1998. HIV-1 DNA and mRNA concentrations are similar in peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages in HIV-1-infected individuals. AIDS 12:719-727.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 719-727
    • Lewin, S.R.1
  • 34
    • 0026064198 scopus 로고
    • Latent HIV-1 infection in enriched populations of blood monocytes and T cells from seropositive patients
    • McElrath, M. J., R. M. Steinman, and Z. A. Cohn. 1991. Latent HIV-1 infection in enriched populations of blood monocytes and T cells from seropositive patients. J. Clin. Invest. 87:27-30.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.87 , pp. 27-30
    • McElrath, M.J.1    Steinman, R.M.2    Cohn, Z.A.3
  • 35
    • 0016338177 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of human monocytopoiesis
    • Meuret, G., J. Bammert, and G. Hoffmann. 1974. Kinetics of human monocytopoiesis. Blood 44:801-816.
    • (1974) Blood , vol.44 , pp. 801-816
    • Meuret, G.1    Bammert, J.2    Hoffmann, G.3
  • 36
    • 0026459871 scopus 로고
    • Activation of infectious virus from latent human immunodeficiency virus infection of monocytes in vivo
    • Mikovits, J. A., N. C. Lohrey, R. Schulof, J. Courtless, and F. W. Ruscetti. 1992. Activation of infectious virus from latent human immunodeficiency virus infection of monocytes in vivo. J. Clin. Invest. 90:1486-1491.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.90 , pp. 1486-1491
    • Mikovits, J.A.1    Lohrey, N.C.2    Schulof, R.3    Courtless, J.4    Ruscetti, F.W.5
  • 37
    • 0031974617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR5 expression correlates with susceptibility of maturing monocytes to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Naif, H. M., et al. 1998. CCR5 expression correlates with susceptibility of maturing monocytes to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J. Virol. 72:830-836.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 830-836
    • Naif, H.M.1
  • 38
    • 0035006552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postentry restriction to human immunodeficiency virus-based vector transduction in human monocytes
    • Neil, S., F. Martin, Y. Ikeda, and M. Collins. 2001. Postentry restriction to human immunodeficiency virus-based vector transduction in human monocytes. J. Virol. 75:5448-5456.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 5448-5456
    • Neil, S.1    Martin, F.2    Ikeda, Y.3    Collins, M.4
  • 39
    • 0028054837 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcription in blood mononuclear phagocytes are slowed by limitations of nucleotide precursors
    • O'Brien, W. A., et al. 1994. Kinetics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcription in blood mononuclear phagocytes are slowed by limitations of nucleotide precursors. J. Virol. 68:1258-1263.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 1258-1263
    • O'Brien, W.A.1
  • 40
    • 70449657764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidating the elite: mechanisms of control in HIV-1 infection
    • O'Connell, K. A., J. R. Bailey, and J. N. Blankson. 2009. Elucidating the elite: mechanisms of control in HIV-1 infection. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 30:631-637.
    • (2009) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 631-637
    • O'Connell, K.A.1    Bailey, J.R.2    Blankson, J.N.3
  • 41
    • 77953791222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of HIV-1 in elite suppressors despite ongoing replication and evolution in plasma virus
    • O'Connell, K. A., et al. 2010. Control of HIV-1 in elite suppressors despite ongoing replication and evolution in plasma virus. J. Virol. 84:7018-7028.
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 7018-7028
    • O'Connell, K.A.1
  • 42
    • 0030860537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages as a source of HIV during opportunistic infections
    • Orenstein, J. M., C. Fox, and S. M. Wahl. 1997. Macrophages as a source of HIV during opportunistic infections. Science 276:1857-1861.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1857-1861
    • Orenstein, J.M.1    Fox, C.2    Wahl, S.M.3
  • 43
    • 4344614606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 compartmentalization in diverse leukocyte populations during antiretroviral therapy
    • Potter, S. J., et al. 2004. HIV-1 compartmentalization in diverse leukocyte populations during antiretroviral therapy. J. Leukoc. Biol. 76:562-570.
    • (2004) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.76 , pp. 562-570
    • Potter, S.J.1
  • 44
    • 78650657805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells from HIV-1-positive elite suppressors are fully susceptible to HIV-1 entry and productive infection
    • + T cells from HIV-1-positive elite suppressors are fully susceptible to HIV-1 entry and productive infection. J. Virol. 85:979-986.
    • (2011) J. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 979-986
    • Rabi, S.A.1
  • 45
  • 46
    • 79961008229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells from HIV controllers
    • + T cells from HIV controllers. Blood 118:955-964.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.118 , pp. 955-964
    • Saez-Cirion, A.1
  • 47
    • 0025219920 scopus 로고
    • Multiplication of human immunodeficiency virus in primary cultures of human Kupffer cells: possible role of liver macrophage infection in the physiopathology of AIDS
    • Schmitt, M. P., et al. 1990. Multiplication of human immunodeficiency virus in primary cultures of human Kupffer cells: possible role of liver macrophage infection in the physiopathology of AIDS. Res. Virol. 141:143-152.
    • (1990) Res. Virol. , vol.141 , pp. 143-152
    • Schmitt, M.P.1
  • 48
    • 66349098679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 originates from long-lived cells in some subjects with HIV-1-associated dementia
    • Schnell, G., S. Spudich, P. Harrington, R. W. Price, and R. Swanstrom. 2009. Compartmentalized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 originates from long-lived cells in some subjects with HIV-1-associated dementia. PLoS Pathog. 5:e1000395.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Schnell, G.1    Spudich, S.2    Harrington, P.3    Price, R.W.4    Swanstrom, R.5
  • 49
    • 0024312894 scopus 로고
    • The reservoir for HIV-1 in human peripheral blood is a T cell that maintains expression of CD4
    • Schnittman, S. M., et al. 1989. The reservoir for HIV-1 in human peripheral blood is a T cell that maintains expression of CD4. Science 245:305-308.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 305-308
    • Schnittman, S.M.1
  • 50
    • 0027980665 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage-tropic HIV-1 variants: initiators of infection and AIDS pathogenesis? J
    • Schuitemaker, H. 1994. Macrophage-tropic HIV-1 variants: initiators of infection and AIDS pathogenesis? J. Leukoc. Biol. 56:218-224.
    • (1994) Leukoc. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 218-224
    • Schuitemaker, H.1
  • 51
    • 0028500929 scopus 로고
    • Blood monocytes from most human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients do not carry proviral DNA
    • Shen, Y., et al. 1994. Blood monocytes from most human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients do not carry proviral DNA. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 1:531-537.
    • (1994) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. , vol.1 , pp. 531-537
    • Shen, Y.1
  • 52
    • 0029888991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication is blocked prior to reverse transcription and integration in freshly isolated peripheral blood monocytes
    • Sonza, S., et al. 1996. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication is blocked prior to reverse transcription and integration in freshly isolated peripheral blood monocytes. J. Virol. 70:3863-3869.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 3863-3869
    • Sonza, S.1
  • 53
    • 0035808518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocytes harbour replication-competent, non-latent HIV-1 in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Sonza, S., et al. 2001. Monocytes harbour replication-competent, non-latent HIV-1 in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 15:17-22.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 17-22
    • Sonza, S.1
  • 54
    • 0025203781 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons for HIV DNA
    • Spear, G. T., et al. 1990. Analysis of lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons for HIV DNA. J. Infect. Dis. 162:1239-1244.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.162 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Spear, G.T.1
  • 55
    • 33747358360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migratory fate and differentiation of blood monocyte subsets
    • Tacke, F., and G. J. Randolph. 2006. Migratory fate and differentiation of blood monocyte subsets. Immunobiology 211:609-618.
    • (2006) Immunobiology , vol.211 , pp. 609-618
    • Tacke, F.1    Randolph, G.J.2
  • 56
    • 34249895916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of neuropsychologic deficits despite longterm highly active antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV-related neurocognitive impairment: prevalence and risk factors
    • Tozzi, V., et al. 2007. Persistence of neuropsychologic deficits despite longterm highly active antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV-related neurocognitive impairment: prevalence and risk factors. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 45:174-182.
    • (2007) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.45 , pp. 174-182
    • Tozzi, V.1
  • 57
    • 2342579550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of restrictions to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of monocytes
    • Triques, K., and M. Stevenson. 2004. Characterization of restrictions to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of monocytes. J. Virol. 78: 5523-5527.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 5523-5527
    • Triques, K.1    Stevenson, M.2
  • 58
    • 0025720570 scopus 로고
    • Productive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection of nonproliferating human monocytes
    • Weinberg, J. B., T. J. Matthews, B. R. Cullen, and M. H. Malim. 1991. Productive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection of nonproliferating human monocytes. J. Exp. Med. 174:1477-1482.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.174 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Weinberg, J.B.1    Matthews, T.J.2    Cullen, B.R.3    Malim, M.H.4
  • 59
    • 84989448031 scopus 로고
    • Observations on human monocyte kinetics after pulse labeling
    • Whitelaw, D. M. 1972. Observations on human monocyte kinetics after pulse labeling. Cell Tissue Kinet. 5:311-317.
    • (1972) Cell Tissue Kinet , vol.5 , pp. 311-317
    • Whitelaw, D.M.1
  • 60
    • 0014318993 scopus 로고
    • Monocyte kinetics: observations after pulse labeling
    • Whitelaw, D. M., M. F. Bell, and H. F. Batho. 1968. Monocyte kinetics: observations after pulse labeling. J. Cell Physiol. 72:65-71.
    • (1968) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.72 , pp. 65-71
    • Whitelaw, D.M.1    Bell, M.F.2    Batho, H.F.3
  • 61
    • 0030712305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of replication-competent HIV despite prolonged suppression of plasma viremia
    • Wong, J. K., et al. 1997. Recovery of replication-competent HIV despite prolonged suppression of plasma viremia. Science 278:1291-1295.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1291-1295
    • Wong, J.K.1
  • 62
    • 0036138852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + monocytes and its potential role as a source of virus in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • + monocytes and its potential role as a source of virus in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy. J. Virol. 76:707-716.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 707-716
    • Zhu, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.