메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 214, Issue 20, 2011, Pages 3405-3413

Function of a large biarticular hip and knee extensor during walking and running in Guinea fowl (Numida meleagris)

Author keywords

Electromyography; Locomotion; Muscle physiology

Indexed keywords

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMAL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BIOMECHANICS; BLOOD FLOW; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; GALLIFORMES; HINDLIMB; HIP; HISTOLOGY; JOINT; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; PHYSIOLOGY; RUNNING; SARCOMERE; SKELETAL MUSCLE; VASCULARIZATION; WALKING;

EID: 80053904133     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.060335     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0022656738 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical efficiency of pure positive and pure negative work with special reference to the work intensity
    • Aura, O. and Komi, P. V. (1986). Mechanical efficiency of pure positive and pure negative work with special reference to the work intensity. Int. J. Sports Med. 7, 44-49.
    • (1986) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.7 , pp. 44-49
    • Aura, O.1    Komi, P.V.2
  • 2
    • 5644254471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic cost of lengthening, isometric and shortening contractions in maximally stimulated rat skeletal muscle
    • Beltman, J. G., van der Vliet, M. R., Sargeant, A. J. and de Haan, A. (2004). Metabolic cost of lengthening, isometric and shortening contractions in maximally stimulated rat skeletal muscle. Acta Physiol. Scand. 182, 179-187.
    • (2004) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.182 , pp. 179-187
    • Beltman, J.G.1    Van Der Vliet, M.R.2    Sargeant, A.J.3    De Haan, A.4
  • 3
    • 0005138953 scopus 로고
    • The relation between force, velocity and integrated electrical activity in human muscles
    • Bigland, B. and Lippold, O. C. (1954). The relation between force, velocity and integrated electrical activity in human muscles. J. Physiol. 123, 214-224.
    • (1954) J. Physiol. , vol.123 , pp. 214-224
    • Bigland, B.1    Lippold, O.C.2
  • 4
    • 0017076537 scopus 로고
    • Integrated electromyogram and oxygen uptake during positive and negative work
    • Bigland-Ritchie, B. and Woods, J. J. (1976). Integrated electromyogram and oxygen uptake during positive and negative work. J. Physiol. 260, 267-277.
    • (1976) J. Physiol. , vol.260 , pp. 267-277
    • Bigland-Ritchie, B.1    Woods, J.J.2
  • 6
    • 0035936150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central nervous system stabilizes unstable dynamics by learning optimal impedance
    • Burdet, E., Osu, R., Franklin, D. W., Milner, T. E. and Kawato, M. (2001). The central nervous system stabilizes unstable dynamics by learning optimal impedance. Nature 414, 446-449.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 446-449
    • Burdet, E.1    Osu, R.2    Franklin, D.W.3    Milner, T.E.4    Kawato, M.5
  • 7
    • 29544433854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential serial sarcomere number adaptations in knee extensor muscles of rats is contraction type dependent
    • Butterfield, T. A., Leonard, T. R. and Herzog, W. (2005). Differential serial sarcomere number adaptations in knee extensor muscles of rats is contraction type dependent. J. Appl. Physiol. 99, 1352-1358.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.99 , pp. 1352-1358
    • Butterfield, T.A.1    Leonard, T.R.2    Herzog, W.3
  • 8
    • 80053923406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential segmental strain during active lengthening in a large biarticular thigh muscle during running
    • Carr, J. A., Ellerby, D. J. and Marsh, R. L. (2011a). Differential segmental strain during active lengthening in a large biarticular thigh muscle during running. J. Exp. Biol. 214, 3386-3395.
    • (2011) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.214 , pp. 3386-3395
    • Carr, J.A.1    Ellerby, D.J.2    Marsh, R.L.3
  • 9
    • 80053927756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms producing coordinated function across the breadth of a large biarticular thigh muscle
    • Carr, J. A., Ellerby, D. J., Rubenson, J. and Marsh, R. L. (2011b). Mechanisms producing coordinated function across the breadth of a large biarticular thigh muscle. J. Exp. Biol. 214, 3396-3404.
    • (2011) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.214 , pp. 3396-3404
    • Carr, J.A.1    Ellerby, D.J.2    Rubenson, J.3    Marsh, R.L.4
  • 10
    • 0022416573 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical output following muscle stretch in forearm supination against inertial loads
    • Chapman, A. E., Caldwell, G. E. and Selbie, W. S. (1985). Mechanical output following muscle stretch in forearm supination against inertial loads. J. Appl. Physiol. 59, 78-86.
    • (1985) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.59 , pp. 78-86
    • Chapman, A.E.1    Caldwell, G.E.2    Selbie, W.S.3
  • 11
    • 84985323147 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of running by quail
    • Clark, J. and Alexander, R. M. (1975). Mechanics of running by quail. J. Zool. Lond. 176, 87-113.
    • (1975) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.176 , pp. 87-113
    • Clark, J.1    Alexander, R.M.2
  • 12
    • 0024463268 scopus 로고
    • Sarcomere length changes in muscles of the human thigh during walking
    • Cutts, A. (1989). Sarcomere length changes in muscles of the human thigh during walking. J. Anat. 166, 77-84.
    • (1989) J. Anat. , vol.166 , pp. 77-84
    • Cutts, A.1
  • 13
    • 0024499840 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of rat medial gastrocnemius muscle in contractions with and without an active prestretch
    • De Haan, A., Schenau, G. J. v. I., Ettema, G. J., Huijing, P. A. and Lodder, M. A. N. (1989). Efficiency of rat medial gastrocnemius muscle in contractions with and without an active prestretch. J. Exp. Biol. 141, 327-341.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.141 , pp. 327-341
    • De Haan, A.1    Schenau, G.J.V.I.2    Ettema, G.J.3    Huijing, P.A.4    Lodder, M.A.N.5
  • 14
    • 0030973129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics
    • De Luca, C. J. (1997). The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics. J. Appl. Biomech. 13, 135-163.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Biomech. , vol.13 , pp. 135-163
    • De Luca, C.J.1
  • 15
    • 60649089244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface electromyography and muscle force: Limits in sEMG-force relationship and new approaches for applications
    • Disselhorst-Klug, C., Schmitz-Rode, T. and Rau, G. (2009). Surface electromyography and muscle force: limits in sEMG-force relationship and new approaches for applications. Clin. Biomech. 24, 225-235.
    • (2009) Clin. Biomech. , vol.24 , pp. 225-235
    • Disselhorst-Klug, C.1    Schmitz-Rode, T.2    Rau, G.3
  • 16
    • 33745635346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energetic costs of trunk and distal limb loading during walking and running in Guinea fowl Numida meleagris. II. Muscle energy use as indicated by blood flow
    • Ellerby, D. J. and Marsh, R. L. (2006). The energetic costs of trunk and distal limb loading during walking and running in guinea fowl Numida meleagris. II. Muscle energy use as indicated by blood flow. J. Exp. Biol. 209, 2064-2075.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.209 , pp. 2064-2075
    • Ellerby, D.J.1    Marsh, R.L.2
  • 17
    • 17844375151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow in Guinea fowl Numida meleagris as an indicator of energy expenditure by individual muscles during walking and running
    • Ellerby, D. J., Henry, H. T., Carr, J. A., Buchanan, C. I. and Marsh, R. L. (2005). Blood flow in guinea fowl Numida meleagris as an indicator of energy expenditure by individual muscles during walking and running. J. Physiol. 564, 631-648.
    • (2005) J. Physiol. , vol.564 , pp. 631-648
    • Ellerby, D.J.1    Henry, H.T.2    Carr, J.A.3    Buchanan, C.I.4    Marsh, R.L.5
  • 18
    • 0030249418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical efficiency and efficiency of storage and release of series elastic energy in skeletal muscle during stretch-shorten cycles
    • Ettema, G. J. (1996). Mechanical efficiency and efficiency of storage and release of series elastic energy in skeletal muscle during stretch-shorten cycles. J. Exp. Biol. 199, 1983-1997.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.199 , pp. 1983-1997
    • Ettema, G.J.1
  • 19
    • 0025076852 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prestretch at the onset of stimulation on mechanical work output of rat medial gastrocnemius muscle-tendon complex
    • Ettema, G. J. C., Huijing, P. A., Schenau, G. J. v. I. and Haan, A. D. (1990). Effects of prestretch at the onset of stimulation on mechanical work output of rat medial gastrocnemius muscle-tendon complex. J. Exp. Biol. 152, 333-351.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.152 , pp. 333-351
    • Ettema, G.J.C.1    Huijing, P.A.2    Schenau, G.J.V.I.3    Haan, A.D.4
  • 20
    • 1642337026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extraction of neural strategies from the surface EMG
    • Farina, D., Merletti, R. and Enoka, R. M. (2004). The extraction of neural strategies from the surface EMG. J. Appl. Physiol. 96, 1486-1495.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.96 , pp. 1486-1495
    • Farina, D.1    Merletti, R.2    Enoka, R.M.3
  • 21
    • 47349121025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of age and skill level on knee musculature co-contraction during functional activities: A systematic review
    • Ford, K. R., van den Bogert, J., Myer, G. D., Shapiro, R. and Hewett, T. E. (2008). The effects of age and skill level on knee musculature co-contraction during functional activities: a systematic review. Br. J. Sports Med. 42, 561-566.
    • (2008) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.42 , pp. 561-566
    • Ford, K.R.1    Van Den Bogert, J.2    Myer, G.D.3    Shapiro, R.4    Hewett, T.E.5
  • 22
    • 0035990218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining differences in the metabolic cost and efficiency of treadmill locomotion in children
    • Frost, G., Bar-Or, O., Dowling, J. and Dyson, K. (2002). Explaining differences in the metabolic cost and efficiency of treadmill locomotion in children. J. Sports Sci. 20, 451-461.
    • (2002) J. Sports Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 451-461
    • Frost, G.1    Bar-Or, O.2    Dowling, J.3    Dyson, K.4
  • 23
    • 0033372952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Templates and anchors: Neuromechanical hypotheses of legged locomotion on land
    • Full, R. J. and Koditschek, D. E. (1999). Templates and anchors: neuromechanical hypotheses of legged locomotion on land. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 3325-3332.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 3325-3332
    • Full, R.J.1    Koditschek, D.E.2
  • 24
    • 0032932298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guineafowl hind limb function. II: Electromyographic analysis and motor pattern evolution
    • Gatesy, S. M. (1999). Guineafowl hind limb function. II: electromyographic analysis and motor pattern evolution. J. Morphol. 240, 127-142.
    • (1999) J. Morphol. , vol.240 , pp. 127-142
    • Gatesy, S.M.1
  • 26
    • 0035745751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb muscle function in relation to speed and gait: In vivo patterns of strain and activation in a hip and knee extensor of the rat (Rattus norvegicus)
    • Gillis, G. B. and Biewener, A. A. (2001). Hindlimb muscle function in relation to speed and gait: in vivo patterns of strain and activation in a hip and knee extensor of the rat (Rattus norvegicus). J. Exp. Biol. 204, 2717-2731.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.204 , pp. 2717-2731
    • Gillis, G.B.1    Biewener, A.A.2
  • 27
    • 31044436514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of strain and activation in the thigh muscles of goats across gaits during level locomotion
    • Gillis, G. B., Flynn, J. P., McGuigan, P. and Biewener, A. A. (2005). Patterns of strain and activation in the thigh muscles of goats across gaits during level locomotion. J. Exp. Biol. 208, 4599-4611.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.208 , pp. 4599-4611
    • Gillis, G.B.1    Flynn, J.P.2    McGuigan, P.3    Biewener, A.A.4
  • 29
    • 20344377883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of electromyographic activation levels, timing differences, and increased anterior cruciate ligament injury incidence in female athletes
    • Hewett, T. E., Zazulak, B. T., Myer, G. D. and Ford, K. R. (2005). A review of electromyographic activation levels, timing differences, and increased anterior cruciate ligament injury incidence in female athletes. Br. J. Sports Med. 39, 347-350.
    • (2005) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.39 , pp. 347-350
    • Hewett, T.E.1    Zazulak, B.T.2    Myer, G.D.3    Ford, K.R.4
  • 30
    • 0022391632 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of multi-joint posture and movement control
    • Hogan, N. (1985). The mechanics of multi-joint posture and movement control. Biol. Cybern. 52, 315-331.
    • (1985) Biol. Cybern. , vol.52 , pp. 315-331
    • Hogan, N.1
  • 32
    • 17144382535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo muscle function vs speed. I. Muscle strain in relation to length change of the muscle-tendon unit
    • Hoyt, D. F., Wickler, S. J., Biewener, A. A., Cogger, E. A. and De La Paz, K. L. (2005). In vivo muscle function vs speed. I. Muscle strain in relation to length change of the muscle-tendon unit. J. Exp. Biol. 208, 1175-1190.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.208 , pp. 1175-1190
    • Hoyt, D.F.1    Wickler, S.J.2    Biewener, A.A.3    Cogger, E.A.4    De La Paz, K.L.5
  • 34
    • 0027413778 scopus 로고
    • Contraction dynamics and power output of skeletal muscle
    • Josephson, R. K. (1993). Contraction dynamics and power output of skeletal muscle. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 55, 527-546.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.55 , pp. 527-546
    • Josephson, R.K.1
  • 35
    • 0032055559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excursion is important in regulating sarcomere number in the growing rabbit tibialis anterior
    • Koh, T. J. and Herzog, W. (1998). Excursion is important in regulating sarcomere number in the growing rabbit tibialis anterior. J. Physiol. 508, 267-280.
    • (1998) J. Physiol. , vol.508 , pp. 267-280
    • Koh, T.J.1    Herzog, W.2
  • 37
    • 0033728878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coactivation during gait as an adaptive behavior after stroke
    • Lamontagne, A., Richards, C. L. and Malouin, F. (2000). Coactivation during gait as an adaptive behavior after stroke. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 10, 407-415.
    • (2000) J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. , vol.10 , pp. 407-415
    • Lamontagne, A.1    Richards, C.L.2    Malouin, F.3
  • 38
    • 0028075201 scopus 로고
    • Decline running produces more sarcomeres in rat vastus intermedius muscle fibers than does incline running
    • Lynn, R. and Morgan, D. L. (1994). Decline running produces more sarcomeres in rat vastus intermedius muscle fibers than does incline running. J. Appl. Physiol. 77, 1439-1444.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.77 , pp. 1439-1444
    • Lynn, R.1    Morgan, D.L.2
  • 39
    • 0031876624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in rat skeletal muscles after incline and decline running
    • Lynn, R., Talbot, J. A. and Morgan, D. L. (1998). Differences in rat skeletal muscles after incline and decline running. J. Appl. Physiol. 85, 98-104.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.85 , pp. 98-104
    • Lynn, R.1    Talbot, J.A.2    Morgan, D.L.3
  • 40
    • 0019194793 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of walking, running, and sprinting
    • Mann, R. A. and Hagy, J. (1980). Biomechanics of walking, running, and sprinting. Am. J. Sports Med. 8, 345-350.
    • (1980) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.8 , pp. 345-350
    • Mann, R.A.1    Hagy, J.2
  • 41
    • 0033389037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How muscles deal with real-world loads: The influence of length trajectory on muscle performance
    • Marsh, R. L. (1999). How muscles deal with real-world loads: the influence of length trajectory on muscle performance. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 3377-3385.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 3377-3385
    • Marsh, R.L.1
  • 42
    • 33745584242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning locomotor energy use among and within muscles: Muscle blood flow as a measure of muscle oxygen consumption
    • Marsh, R. L. and Ellerby, D. J. (2006). Partitioning locomotor energy use among and within muscles: muscle blood flow as a measure of muscle oxygen consumption. J. Exp. Biol. 209, 2385-2394.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.209 , pp. 2385-2394
    • Marsh, R.L.1    Ellerby, D.J.2
  • 43
    • 0345824721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning the energetics of walking and running: Swinging the limbs is expensive
    • Marsh, R. L., Ellerby, D. J., Carr, J. A., Henry, H. T. and Buchanan, C. I. (2004). Partitioning the energetics of walking and running: swinging the limbs is expensive. Science 303, 80-83.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 80-83
    • Marsh, R.L.1    Ellerby, D.J.2    Carr, J.A.3    Henry, H.T.4    Buchanan, C.I.5
  • 44
    • 33749342430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of load carrying on metabolic cost and hindlimb muscle dynamics in Guinea fowl (Numida meleagris)
    • McGowan, C. P., Duarte, H. A., Main, J. B. and Biewener, A. A. (2006). Effects of load carrying on metabolic cost and hindlimb muscle dynamics in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris). J. Appl. Physiol. 101, 1060-1069.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.101 , pp. 1060-1069
    • McGowan, C.P.1    Duarte, H.A.2    Main, J.B.3    Biewener, A.A.4
  • 45
    • 33645007486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic cost, mechanical work, and efficiency during walking in young and older men
    • Mian, O. S., Thom, J. M., Ardigú, L. P., Narici, M. V. and Minetti, A. E. (2006). Metabolic cost, mechanical work, and efficiency during walking in young and older men. Acta Physiologica 186, 127-139.
    • (2006) Acta Physiologica , vol.186 , pp. 127-139
    • Mian, O.S.1    Thom, J.M.2    Ardigú, L.P.3    Narici, M.V.4    Minetti, A.E.5
  • 46
    • 0016699080 scopus 로고
    • The relation between the surface electromyogram and muscular force
    • Milner-Brown, H. S. and Stein, R. B. (1975). The relation between the surface electromyogram and muscular force. J. Physiol. 246, 549-569.
    • (1975) J. Physiol. , vol.246 , pp. 549-569
    • Milner-Brown, H.S.1    Stein, R.B.2
  • 47
    • 11144333592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force-velocity properties of two avian hindlimb muscles
    • Nelson, F. E., Gabaldon, A. M. and Roberts, T. J. (2004). Force-velocity properties of two avian hindlimb muscles. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 137A, 711-721.
    • (2004) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.137 A , pp. 711-721
    • Nelson, F.E.1    Gabaldon, A.M.2    Roberts, T.J.3
  • 48
    • 0029073226 scopus 로고
    • Contralateral hamstring (biceps femoris) coactivation patterns and anterior cruciate ligament dysfunction
    • Osternig, L. R., Caster, B. L. and James, C. R. (1995). Contralateral hamstring (biceps femoris) coactivation patterns and anterior cruciate ligament dysfunction. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 27, 805-808.
    • (1995) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.27 , pp. 805-808
    • Osternig, L.R.1    Caster, B.L.2    James, C.R.3
  • 49
    • 0035577182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle damage from eccentric exercise: Mechanism, mechanical signs, adaptation and clinical applications
    • Proske, U. and Morgan, D. L. (2001). Muscle damage from eccentric exercise: mechanism, mechanical signs, adaptation and clinical applications. J. Physiol. 537, 333-345.
    • (2001) J. Physiol. , vol.537 , pp. 333-345
    • Proske, U.1    Morgan, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 0003031172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle force and stress during running in dogs and wild turkeys
    • Roberts, T. J. (2001). Muscle force and stress during running in dogs and wild turkeys. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 156, 283-295.
    • (2001) Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. , vol.156 , pp. 283-295
    • Roberts, T.J.1
  • 51
    • 0031016676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular force in running turkeys: The economy of minimizing work
    • Roberts, T. J., Marsh, R. L., Weyand, P. G. and Taylor, C. R. (1997). Muscular force in running turkeys: the economy of minimizing work. Science 275, 1113-1115.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1113-1115
    • Roberts, T.J.1    Marsh, R.L.2    Weyand, P.G.3    Taylor, C.R.4
  • 52
    • 34547765354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle strain is modulated more with running slope than speed in wild Turkey knee and hip extensors
    • Roberts, T. J., Higginson, B. K., Nelson, F. E. and Gabaldon, A. M. (2007). Muscle strain is modulated more with running slope than speed in wild turkey knee and hip extensors. J. Exp. Biol. 210, 2510-2517.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.210 , pp. 2510-2517
    • Roberts, T.J.1    Higginson, B.K.2    Nelson, F.E.3    Gabaldon, A.M.4
  • 53
    • 33747047545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of running uphill: Linking organismal and muscle energy use in Guinea fowl (Numida meleagris)
    • Rubenson, J., Henry, H. T., Dimoulas, P. M. and Marsh, R. L. (2006). The cost of running uphill: linking organismal and muscle energy use in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris). J. Exp. Biol. 209, 2395-2408.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.209 , pp. 2395-2408
    • Rubenson, J.1    Henry, H.T.2    Dimoulas, P.M.3    Marsh, R.L.4
  • 54
    • 27744593571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can co-activation reduce kinematic variability? A simulation study
    • Selen, L. P., Beek, P. J. and van Dieen, J. H. (2005). Can co-activation reduce kinematic variability? A simulation study. Biol. Cybern. 93, 373-381.
    • (2005) Biol. Cybern. , vol.93 , pp. 373-381
    • Selen, L.P.1    Beek, P.J.2    Van Dieen, J.H.3
  • 55
    • 0030657484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stretch-induced enhancment of mechanical work production in frog single fibers and human muscle
    • Takarada, Y., Iwamoto, H., Sugi, H., Hirano, Y. and Ishii, N. (1997). Stretch-induced enhancment of mechanical work production in frog single fibers and human muscle. J. Appl. Physiol. 83, 1741-1748.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.83 , pp. 1741-1748
    • Takarada, Y.1    Iwamoto, H.2    Sugi, H.3    Hirano, Y.4    Ishii, N.5
  • 56
    • 34548610963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stretch on work and efficiency of frog (Rana pipiens) muscle
    • Trinh, M. and Syme, D. A. (2007). Effects of stretch on work and efficiency of frog (Rana pipiens) muscle. J. Exp. Biol. 210, 2843-2850.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.210 , pp. 2843-2850
    • Trinh, M.1    Syme, D.A.2
  • 57
    • 0041919362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing function of antagonistic neuromusculoskeletal systems: An analytical investigation
    • Wagner, H. and Blickhan, R. (2003). Stabilizing function of antagonistic neuromusculoskeletal systems: an analytical investigation. Biol. Cybern. 89, 71-79.
    • (2003) Biol. Cybern. , vol.89 , pp. 71-79
    • Wagner, H.1    Blickhan, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.