메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 2010, Pages 283-310

Management of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

(15)  Andersen, P M a   Abrahams, S b   Borasio, G D c   de Carvalho, M d   Chio, A e   Van Damme, P f   Hardiman, O g   Kollewe, K h   Morrison, K E i   Petri, S h   Pradat, P F j   Silani, V k   Tomik, B l   Wasner, M c   Weber, M m  


Author keywords

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) motor neuron disease or MND, characterized by symptoms and signs of degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons; Better patient caregiver satisfaction when effective communication strategies are used; Diagnosing ALS in bulbar and limb regions; Diagnosing ALS, being straightforward patient showing progressive, generalized symptoms in bulbar and limb regions; Diagnostic criteria for ALS; Likelihood of a peaceful death process to be communicated to patients and their caregivers relatives (GPP); Neuromuscular diseases management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Patients with ALS, should be followed in specialist multidisciplinary clinics; Patients with ALS having increased risk of deep venous thrombosis (DVT); Use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) frequent in ALS

Indexed keywords


EID: 80053625861     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444328394.ch17     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (198)
  • 3
    • 56749106209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical clustering of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in South-East England: a population study
    • Scott KM, Abhinav K, Stanton BR, et al. Geographical clustering of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in South-East England: a population study. Neuroepidemiology 2009; 32: 81-8.
    • (2009) Neuroepidemiology , vol.32 , pp. 81-88
    • Scott, K.M.1    Abhinav, K.2    Stanton, B.R.3
  • 4
    • 0031924749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: current issues in classification, pathogenesis and molecular pathology
    • Ince PG, Lowe J, Shaw PJ. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: current issues in classification, pathogenesis and molecular pathology. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1998; 24: 104-17.
    • (1998) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.24 , pp. 104-117
    • Ince, P.G.1    Lowe, J.2    Shaw, P.J.3
  • 7
    • 4644249308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for the preparation of neurological management guidelines by EFNS scientific task forces-revised recommendations 2004
    • Brainin M, Barnes M, Baron J-C, et al. Guidance for the preparation of neurological management guidelines by EFNS scientific task forces-revised recommendations 2004. Eur J Neurol 2004; 11: 577-81.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 577-581
    • Brainin, M.1    Barnes, M.2    Baron, J.C.3
  • 8
    • 0022517861 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of motoneurone disease from other neurological conditions
    • Li TM, Day SJ, Alberman E, Swash M. Differential diagnosis of motoneurone disease from other neurological conditions. Lancet 1986; 2: 731-3.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 731-733
    • Li, T.M.1    Day, S.J.2    Alberman, E.3    Swash, M.4
  • 9
    • 0031723701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical neurophysiology in the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: the Lambert and the El Escorial criteria
    • Wilbourn AJ. Clinical neurophysiology in the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: the Lambert and the El Escorial criteria. J Neurol Sci 1998; 160 (Suppl. 1): S25-9.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.160 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Wilbourn, A.J.1
  • 10
    • 0032707394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting the diagnosis right: beyond El Escorial
    • Meininger V. Getting the diagnosis right: beyond El Escorial. J Neurol 1999; 246 (Suppl. 3): III10-5.
    • (1999) J Neurol , vol.246 , Issue.SUPPL 3
    • Meininger, V.1
  • 12
    • 62349138647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PARALS. Epidemiology of ALS in Italy: a 10-year prospective population-based study
    • Chio A, Mora G, Calvo A, Mazzini L, Bottacchi E, Mutani R, PARALS. Epidemiology of ALS in Italy: a 10-year prospective population-based study. Neurology 2009; 72: 725-31.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 725-731
    • Chio, A.1    Mora, G.2    Calvo, A.3    Mazzini, L.4    Bottacchi, E.5    Mutani, R.6
  • 13
    • 0033063483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerating the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Bromberg M. Accelerating the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurologist 1999; 5: 63-74.
    • (1999) Neurologist , vol.5 , pp. 63-74
    • Bromberg, M.1
  • 14
    • 0036326289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of preclinical motor neurone loss in SOD1 mutation carriers using motor unit number estimation
    • Aggarwal A, Nicholson G. Detection of preclinical motor neurone loss in SOD1 mutation carriers using motor unit number estimation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 73: 199-201.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 199-201
    • Aggarwal, A.1    Nicholson, G.2
  • 15
    • 0031010295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of riluzole on the relationship between patient and physician
    • Dengler R, Tröger M. Impact of riluzole on the relationship between patient and physician. J Neurol 2001; 244 (Suppl. 2): S30-2.
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.244 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Dengler, R.1    Tröger, M.2
  • 16
    • 0344406681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased creatine kinase and spontaneous activity on electromyography, in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Lima A, Evangelista T, de Carvalho M. Increased creatine kinase and spontaneous activity on electromyography, in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 43: 189-92.
    • (2003) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.43 , pp. 189-192
    • Lima, A.1    Evangelista, T.2    de Carvalho, M.3
  • 19
    • 0029809010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patient perspective on misdiagnosis and its repercussions
    • Belsh JM, Schiffman PL. The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patient perspective on misdiagnosis and its repercussions. J Neurol Sci 1996; 139 (Suppl.): 110-16.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.139 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 110-116
    • Belsh, J.M.1    Schiffman, P.L.2
  • 20
    • 0030026082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding false positive diagnoses of motor neuron disease: lessons from the Scottish Motor Neuron Disease Register
    • Davenport RJ, Swingler RJ, Chancellor AM, Warlow CP. Avoiding false positive diagnoses of motor neuron disease: lessons from the Scottish Motor Neuron Disease Register. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996; 60: 147-51.
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 147-151
    • Davenport, R.J.1    Swingler, R.J.2    Chancellor, A.M.3    Warlow, C.P.4
  • 21
    • 0032750087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earlier is better: the benefits of early diagnosis
    • Brooks BR. Earlier is better: the benefits of early diagnosis. Neurology 1999; 53 (Suppl. 5): S53-4.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL 5
    • Brooks, B.R.1
  • 22
  • 24
    • 39049153337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrodiagnostic criteria for diagnosis of ALS
    • Carvalho M, Dengler R, Eisen A, et al. Electrodiagnostic criteria for diagnosis of ALS. Clin Neurophysiol 2008; 110: 497-503.
    • (2008) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 497-503
    • Carvalho, M.1    Dengler, R.2    Eisen, A.3
  • 27
    • 0031755008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the news in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Borasio GD, Sloan R, Pongratz DE. Breaking the news in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1998; 160 (Suppl. 1): S127-33.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.160 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Borasio, G.D.1    Sloan, R.2    Pongratz, D.E.3
  • 29
    • 0025946247 scopus 로고
    • Tattersall MHN. Letters to patients: improving communication in cancer care
    • Damian D, Tattersall MHN. Letters to patients: improving communication in cancer care. Lancet 1991; 338: 923-5.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 923-925
    • Damian, D.1
  • 30
    • 0029987411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking bad news
    • Doyle D. Breaking bad news. J Royal Soc Med 1996; 89: 590-1.
    • (1996) J Royal Soc Med , vol.89 , pp. 590-591
    • Doyle, D.1
  • 31
    • 0030812203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good practice in the management of adults with malignant cerebral glioma: clinical guidelines
    • Davies E, Hopkins A. Good practice in the management of adults with malignant cerebral glioma: clinical guidelines. Working Group. Br J Neurosurg 1997; 11: 318-30.
    • (1997) Working Group. Br J Neurosurg , vol.11 , pp. 318-330
    • Davies, E.1    Hopkins, A.2
  • 34
    • 0031085982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial support in an outpatient clinic
    • Ackerman GM, Oliver D. Psychosocial support in an outpatient clinic. Palliat Med 1997; 11: 167-8.
    • (1997) Palliat Med , vol.11 , pp. 167-168
    • Ackerman, G.M.1    Oliver, D.2
  • 35
    • 0036936196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of motor neurone disease
    • Howard RS, Orrell RW. Management of motor neurone disease. Postgrad Med J 2002; 78: 736-41.
    • (2002) Postgrad Med J , vol.78 , pp. 736-741
    • Howard, R.S.1    Orrell, R.W.2
  • 36
    • 33746308149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive effects of tertiary centres for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on outcome and use of hospital facilities
    • Chio A, Bottacchi E, Buffa C, Mutani R, Mora G. Positive effects of tertiary centres for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on outcome and use of hospital facilities. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006; 77: 948-50.
    • (2006) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.77 , pp. 948-950
    • Chio, A.1    Bottacchi, E.2    Buffa, C.3    Mutani, R.4    Mora, G.5
  • 40
    • 27144448387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary ALS care improves quality of life in patients with ALS
    • Van den Berg JP, Kalmijn S, Lindeman E, et al. Multidisciplinary ALS care improves quality of life in patients with ALS. Neurology 2005; 65: 1264-7.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1264-1267
    • Van den Berg, J.P.1    Kalmijn, S.2    Lindeman, E.3
  • 43
    • 0031723578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service provision for patients with ALS/MND: a cost-effective multidiciplinary approach
    • Corr B, Frost E, Traynor BJ, Hardiman O. Service provision for patients with ALS/MND: a cost-effective multidiciplinary approach. J Neurol Sci 2008; 160 (Suppl. 1): S141-5.
    • (2008) J Neurol Sci , vol.160 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Corr, B.1    Frost, E.2    Traynor, B.J.3    Hardiman, O.4
  • 45
    • 0038339564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of care in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Hecht MJ, Graesel E, Tigges S, et al. Burden of care in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Palliat Med 2003; 17: 327-33.
    • (2003) Palliat Med , vol.17 , pp. 327-333
    • Hecht, M.J.1    Graesel, E.2    Tigges, S.3
  • 46
    • 34147098428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study on quality of life and depression in ALS patient-caregiver couples
    • Gauthier A, Vignola A, Calvo A, et al. A longitudinal study on quality of life and depression in ALS patient-caregiver couples. Neurology 2007; 68: 923-6.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 923-926
    • Gauthier, A.1    Vignola, A.2    Calvo, A.3
  • 47
    • 0031723945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life for ventilator-dependent ALS patients and their caregivers
    • Gelinas DF, O'Connor P, Miller RG. Quality of life for ventilator-dependent ALS patients and their caregivers. J Neurol Sci 1998; 160 (Suppl. 1): S134-6.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.160 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Gelinas, D.F.1    O'Connor, P.2    Miller, R.G.3
  • 48
    • 0141646530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and psychosocial issues in ventilated patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and their caregivers
    • Kaub-Wittemer D, Steinbüchel N, Wasner M, Laier-Groeneveld G, Borasio GD. Quality of life and psychosocial issues in ventilated patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and their caregivers. J Pain Symptom Manage 2003; 26: 890-6.
    • (2003) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.26 , pp. 890-896
    • Kaub-Wittemer, D.1    Steinbüchel, N.2    Wasner, M.3    Laier-Groeneveld, G.4    Borasio, G.D.5
  • 49
    • 33646671515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of noninvasive ventilation on ALS patients and their caregivers
    • Mustfa N, Walsh E, Bryant V, et al. The effect of noninvasive ventilation on ALS patients and their caregivers. Neurology 2006; 66: 1211-17.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1211-1217
    • Mustfa, N.1    Walsh, E.2    Bryant, V.3
  • 50
    • 16544362991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexuality in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and their partners
    • Wasner M, Bold U, Vollmer TC, Borasio GD. Sexuality in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and their partners. J Neurol 2004; 251: 445-8.
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 445-448
    • Wasner, M.1    Bold, U.2    Vollmer, T.C.3    Borasio, G.D.4
  • 51
    • 0034924952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of the terminal phase in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Neudert C, Oliver D, Wasner M, Borasio GD. The course of the terminal phase in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol 2001; 248: 612-16.
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 612-616
    • Neudert, C.1    Oliver, D.2    Wasner, M.3    Borasio, G.D.4
  • 52
    • 11444261021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grief support for informal caregivers of patients with ALS: a national survey
    • Hebert RS, Lacomis D, Easter C, Frick V, Shear MK. Grief support for informal caregivers of patients with ALS: a national survey. Neurology 2005; 64: 137-8.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 137-138
    • Hebert, R.S.1    Lacomis, D.2    Easter, C.3    Frick, V.4    Shear, M.K.5
  • 53
    • 24644522125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional consequences of providing care to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients
    • Paz-Rodriguez F, Andrade-Palos P, Llanos-Del Pilar AM. Emotional consequences of providing care to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. Rev Neurol 2005; 40: 459-64.
    • (2005) Rev Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 459-464
    • Paz-Rodriguez, F.1    Andrade-Palos, P.2    Llanos-Del Pilar, A.M.3
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0031944832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of extended survival in patients with ALS treated with riluzole
    • Riviere M, Meininger V, Zeisser P, Munsat T. An analysis of extended survival in patients with ALS treated with riluzole. Arch Neurol 1998; 55: 526-8.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 526-528
    • Riviere, M.1    Meininger, V.2    Zeisser, P.3    Munsat, T.4
  • 59
    • 0011932042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in non-riluzole treated ALS patients is identical before and since 1996: a clinic-based epidemiological study
    • (Abstract #P15)
    • Brooks BR, Belden DS, Roelke K, et al. Survival in non-riluzole treated ALS patients is identical before and since 1996: a clinic-based epidemiological study. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord 2001; 2 (Suppl. 2): 60-1. (Abstract #P15).
    • (2001) Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL 2 , pp. 60-61
    • Brooks, B.R.1    Belden, D.S.2    Roelke, K.3
  • 61
    • 0037393176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outcome study of riluzole in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-a population-based study in Ireland, 1996-2000
    • Traynor BJ, Alexander M, Corr B, Frost E, Hardiman O. An outcome study of riluzole in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-a population-based study in Ireland, 1996-2000. J Neurol 2003b; 250: 473-9.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 473-479
    • Traynor, B.J.1    Alexander, M.2    Corr, B.3    Frost, E.4    Hardiman, O.5
  • 65
    • 0024758818 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of salivary fiow in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with scopoderm TTS
    • Talmi YP, Finkelstein Y, Zohar Y. Reduction of salivary fiow in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with scopoderm TTS. Head Neck 1989; 11: 565.
    • (1989) Head Neck , vol.11 , pp. 565
    • Talmi, Y.P.1    Finkelstein, Y.2    Zohar, Y.3
  • 66
    • 0025129486 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of salivary fiow with transdermal scopolamine: a four-year experience
    • Talmi YP, Finkelstein Y, Zohar Y. Reduction of salivary fiow with transdermal scopolamine: a four-year experience. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990; 103: 615-18.
    • (1990) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.103 , pp. 615-618
    • Talmi, Y.P.1    Finkelstein, Y.2    Zohar, Y.3
  • 67
    • 0034126619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injections of botulinum toxin A into the salivary glands improve sialorrhoea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Giess R, Naumann M, Werner E, et al. Injections of botulinum toxin A into the salivary glands improve sialorrhoea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000; 69: 121-3.
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 121-123
    • Giess, R.1    Naumann, M.2    Werner, E.3
  • 68
    • 0242662829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of botulinum toxin A for treatment of drooling
    • Lipp A, Trottenberg T, Schink T, Kupsch A, Arnold G. A randomized trial of botulinum toxin A for treatment of drooling. Neurology 2003; 61: 1279-81.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1279-1281
    • Lipp, A.1    Trottenberg, T.2    Schink, T.3    Kupsch, A.4    Arnold, G.5
  • 69
    • 60549090832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-blind study of botulinum toxin type B for sialorrhea in ALS patients
    • Jackson CE, Gronseth G, Rosenfeld J, et al. Randomized double-blind study of botulinum toxin type B for sialorrhea in ALS patients. Muscle Nerve 2009; 39: 137-43.
    • (2009) Muscle Nerve , vol.39 , pp. 137-143
    • Jackson, C.E.1    Gronseth, G.2    Rosenfeld, J.3
  • 70
    • 0035083437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin for the treatment of sialorrhoea in ALS: serious side effects of a transductal approach
    • Winterholler MG, Erbguth FJ, Wolf S, Kat S. Botulinum toxin for the treatment of sialorrhoea in ALS: serious side effects of a transductal approach. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001; 70: 417-18.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 417-418
    • Winterholler, M.G.1    Erbguth, F.J.2    Wolf, S.3    Kat, S.4
  • 71
    • 0035886618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray radiation of the parotid glands significantly reduces drooling in patients with progressive bulbar palsy
    • Andersen PM, Gr önberg H, Funegård U, Franzen L. X-ray radiation of the parotid glands significantly reduces drooling in patients with progressive bulbar palsy. J Neurol Sci 2001; 191: 111-14.
    • (2001) J Neurol Sci , vol.191 , pp. 111-114
    • Andersen, P.M.1    Grönberg, H.2    Funegård, U.3    Franzen, L.4
  • 72
    • 0035727518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of radiotherapy for control of sialorrhea in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Harriman M, Morrison M, Hay J, et al. Use of radiotherapy for control of sialorrhea in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Otolaryngol 2001; 30: 242-5.
    • (2001) J Otolaryngol , vol.30 , pp. 242-245
    • Harriman, M.1    Morrison, M.2    Hay, J.3
  • 73
    • 0037161257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of radiotherapy for drooling in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Stalpers LJ, Moser EC. Results of radiotherapy for drooling in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 2002; 58: 1308.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1308
    • Stalpers, L.J.1    Moser, E.C.2
  • 74
    • 36248941872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy reduces sialorrhea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Neppelberg E, Haugen DF, Thorsen L, Tysnes OB. Radiotherapy reduces sialorrhea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 2007; 14: 1373-7.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 1373-1377
    • Neppelberg, E.1    Haugen, D.F.2    Thorsen, L.3    Tysnes, O.B.4
  • 75
    • 0026042122 scopus 로고
    • The surgical management of drooling
    • Burton MJ. The surgical management of drooling. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991; 33: 1110-6.
    • (1991) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Burton, M.J.1
  • 78
    • 39749122150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting survival following noninvasive ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Peysson S, Vandenberghe N, Phillit F, et al. Factors predicting survival following noninvasive ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Eur Neurol 2008; 59: 164-71.
    • (2008) Eur Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 164-171
    • Peysson, S.1    Vandenberghe, N.2    Phillit, F.3
  • 79
    • 0029812082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of oral secretions in bulbar ALS/MND
    • Newall AR, Orser R, Hunt M. The control of oral secretions in bulbar ALS/MND. J Neurol Sci 1996; 139 (Suppl.): 43-4.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.139 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 43-44
    • Newall, A.R.1    Orser, R.2    Hunt, M.3
  • 80
    • 15844380621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiuence of potassium dichromate on tracheal secretions in critically ill patients
    • Frass M, Dielacher C, Linkesch M, et al. Infiuence of potassium dichromate on tracheal secretions in critically ill patients. Chest 2005; 127: 936-41.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 936-941
    • Frass, M.1    Dielacher, C.2    Linkesch, M.3
  • 81
    • 0031194617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: successful treatment of of mucous plugging by mechanical insuffiation-exsuffiation
    • Hanayama K, Ishikawa Y, Bach JR. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: successful treatment of of mucous plugging by mechanical insuffiation-exsuffiation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1997; 76: 338-9.
    • (1997) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.76 , pp. 338-339
    • Hanayama, K.1    Ishikawa, Y.2    Bach, J.R.3
  • 82
    • 16544362806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of mechanical insuffiation-exsuffiation in medically stable patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Sancho J, Servera E, Diaz J, Marin J. Efficacy of mechanical insuffiation-exsuffiation in medically stable patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Chest 2004; 125: 1400-5.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 1400-1405
    • Sancho, J.1    Servera, E.2    Diaz, J.3    Marin, J.4
  • 83
    • 0024367060 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic laughter and crying in ALS: a search for their origin
    • Gallagher JP. Pathologic laughter and crying in ALS: a search for their origin. Acta Neurol Scand 1989; 80: 114-17.
    • (1989) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.80 , pp. 114-117
    • Gallagher, J.P.1
  • 84
    • 58849143771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional lability in MND: relationship to cognition and psychopathology and impact on caregiver
    • Palmieri A, Abrahams S, Sorarù G, et al. Emotional lability in MND: relationship to cognition and psychopathology and impact on caregiver. J Neurol Sci 2009; 278: 16-20.
    • (2009) J Neurol Sci , vol.278 , pp. 16-20
    • Palmieri, A.1    Abrahams, S.2    Sorarù, G.3
  • 85
    • 57649120887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan/quinidine sulfate for pseudobulbart affect
    • Rosen H. Dextromethorphan/quinidine sulfate for pseudobulbart affect. Drugs Today 2008; 44: 661-8.
    • (2008) Drugs Today , vol.44 , pp. 661-668
    • Rosen, H.1
  • 86
    • 0021873322 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pathological laughing and weeping with amitriptyline
    • Schiffer RB, Herndon RM, Rudick RA. Treatment of pathological laughing and weeping with amitriptyline. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 1480-2.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1480-1482
    • Schiffer, R.B.1    Herndon, R.M.2    Rudick, R.A.3
  • 87
    • 0027363002 scopus 로고
    • Citalopram for poststroke pathological crying
    • Andersen G, Vestergaard K, Riis JO. Citalopram for poststroke pathological crying. Lancet 1993; 342: 837-9.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 837-839
    • Andersen, G.1    Vestergaard, K.2    Riis, J.O.3
  • 88
    • 7044254695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pseudobulbar affect in ALS with dextromethorphan/ quinidine: a randomized trial
    • Brooks BR, Thisted RA, Appel SH, et al. Treatment of pseudobulbar affect in ALS with dextromethorphan/ quinidine: a randomized trial. The AVP-923 ALS Study Group. Neurology 2004; 63: 1364-70.
    • (2004) The AVP-923 ALS Study Group. Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1364-1370
    • Brooks, B.R.1    Thisted, R.A.2    Appel, S.H.3
  • 90
    • 0036283474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of quinine in treating muscle cramps: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicentre trial
    • Diener HC, Dethlefsen U, Dethlefsen-Gruber S, Verbeek P. Effectiveness of quinine in treating muscle cramps: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicentre trial. Int J Clin Pract 2002; 56: 243-6.
    • (2002) Int J Clin Pract , vol.56 , pp. 243-246
    • Diener, H.C.1    Dethlefsen, U.2    Dethlefsen-Gruber, S.3    Verbeek, P.4
  • 91
    • 0035886628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of muscle exercise in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Drory VW, Goltsman E, Renik JG, et al. The value of muscle exercise in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 2001; 191: 133-7.
    • (2001) J Neurol Sci , vol.191 , pp. 133-137
    • Drory, V.W.1    Goltsman, E.2    Renik, J.G.3
  • 93
    • 7044269312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cryotherapy to enhance mouth opening in patients with cerebral palsy
    • dos Santos MT, de Oliveira LM. Use of cryotherapy to enhance mouth opening in patients with cerebral palsy. Spec Care Dentist 2004; 24: 232-4.
    • (2004) Spec Care Dentist , vol.24 , pp. 232-234
    • dos Santos, M.T.1    de Oliveira, L.M.2
  • 94
    • 0036157561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of intrathecal baclofen for treatment of spasticity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Marquardt G, Seifert V. Use of intrathecal baclofen for treatment of spasticity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 72: 275-6.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 275-276
    • Marquardt, G.1    Seifert, V.2
  • 95
    • 39749149898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal baclofen for spasticity-related pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: efficacy and factors associated with pain relief
    • McClelland S 3 rd, Bethoux FA, Boulis NM, et al. Intrathecal baclofen for spasticity-related pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: efficacy and factors associated with pain relief. Muscle Nerve 2008; 37: 396-8.
    • (2008) Muscle Nerve , vol.37 , pp. 396-398
    • McClelland, S.1    Bethoux, F.A.2    Boulis, N.M.3
  • 96
    • 0037065758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent trismus and stridor in an ALS patient: successful treatment with botulinum toxin
    • Winterholler MG, Heckmann JG, Hecht M, Erbguth FJ. Recurrent trismus and stridor in an ALS patient: successful treatment with botulinum toxin. Neurology 2002; 58: 502-3.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 502-503
    • Winterholler, M.G.1    Heckmann, J.G.2    Hecht, M.3    Erbguth, F.J.4
  • 97
    • 53549119410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety undermines quality of life in ALS patients and caregivers
    • Vignola A, Guzzo A, Calvo A, et al. Anxiety undermines quality of life in ALS patients and caregivers. Eur J Neurol 2008; 15: 1231-6.
    • (2008) Eur J Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Vignola, A.1    Guzzo, A.2    Calvo, A.3
  • 100
    • 0037072295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The final month of life in patients with ALS
    • Ganzini L, Johnston WS, Silveira MJ. The final month of life in patients with ALS. Neurology 2002; 59: 428-31.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 428-431
    • Ganzini, L.1    Johnston, W.S.2    Silveira, M.J.3
  • 101
    • 46749149661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Lou JS. Fatigue in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2008; 19: 533-43.
    • (2008) Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am , vol.19 , pp. 533-543
    • Lou, J.S.1
  • 102
    • 13444274616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil to treat fatigue in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an open label pilot study
    • Carter GT, Weiss MD, Lou JS, et al. Modafinil to treat fatigue in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an open label pilot study. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2005; 22: 55-9.
    • (2005) Am J Hosp Palliat Care , vol.22 , pp. 55-59
    • Carter, G.T.1    Weiss, M.D.2    Lou, J.S.3
  • 108
    • 0035886418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of alternative medicine by patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Wasner M, Klier H, Borasio GD. The use of alternative medicine by patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 2001; 191: 151-4.
    • (2001) J Neurol Sci , vol.191 , pp. 151-154
    • Wasner, M.1    Klier, H.2    Borasio, G.D.3
  • 109
    • 33745297343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of herbal supplements and alternative therapies by patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
    • Vardeny O, Bromberg MB. The use of herbal supplements and alternative therapies by patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). J Herb Pharmacother 2005; 5: 23-31.
    • (2005) J Herb Pharmacother , vol.5 , pp. 23-31
    • Vardeny, O.1    Bromberg, M.B.2
  • 110
    • 0035685888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human intrathecal transplantation of peripheral blood stem cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Janson CG, Ramesh TM, During MJ, Leone P, Heywood J. Human intrathecal transplantation of peripheral blood stem cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Hematother Stem Cell Res 2001; 10: 913-15.
    • (2001) J Hematother Stem Cell Res , vol.10 , pp. 913-915
    • Janson, C.G.1    Ramesh, T.M.2    During, M.J.3    Leone, P.4    Heywood, J.5
  • 111
    • 37849022487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell treatment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Mazzini L, Mareschi K, Ferrero I, et al. Stem cell treatment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 2008; 265: 78-83.
    • (2008) J Neurol Sci , vol.265 , pp. 78-83
    • Mazzini, L.1    Mareschi, K.2    Ferrero, I.3
  • 112
    • 55449090370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Appel SH, Engelhardt JI, Henkel JS, et al. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 2008; 71: 1326-34.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1326-1334
    • Appel, S.H.1    Engelhardt, J.I.2    Henkel, J.S.3
  • 113
    • 62149135220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients by autologous bone marrow-derived hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a 1-year follow-up
    • Deda H, Inci MC, Kürekçi AE, et al. Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients by autologous bone marrow-derived hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a 1-year follow-up. Cytotherapy 2009; 11: 18-25.
    • (2009) Cytotherapy , vol.11 , pp. 18-25
    • Deda, H.1    Inci, M.C.2    Kürekçi, A.E.3
  • 115
    • 3042837514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem-cell therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Silani V, Cova L, Corbo M, Ciammola A, Polli E. Stem-cell therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Lancet 2004; 364: 200-2.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 200-202
    • Silani, V.1    Cova, L.2    Corbo, M.3    Ciammola, A.4    Polli, E.5
  • 116
    • 62549115794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it too soon for mesenchymal stem cell trials in people with ALS?
    • Badayan I, Cudkowicz ME. Is it too soon for mesenchymal stem cell trials in people with ALS? Amyotroph Lateral Scler 2009; 10: 123-4.
    • (2009) Amyotroph Lateral Scler , vol.10 , pp. 123-124
    • Badayan, I.1    Cudkowicz, M.E.2
  • 117
    • 56349111924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal olfactory ensheathing cells transplantation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients: a controlled pilot study
    • Huang H, Chen L, Xi H, et al. Fetal olfactory ensheathing cells transplantation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients: a controlled pilot study. Clin Transplant 2008; 22: 710-18.
    • (2008) Clin Transplant , vol.22 , pp. 710-718
    • Huang, H.1    Chen, L.2    Xi, H.3
  • 118
    • 66849083487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory ensheathing cells transplantation for central nervous system diseases in 1,255 patients
    • Huang H, Chen L, Xi H, et al. Olfactory ensheathing cells transplantation for central nervous system diseases in 1,255 patients. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi 2009; 23: 14-20.
    • (2009) Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi , vol.23 , pp. 14-20
    • Huang, H.1    Chen, L.2    Xi, H.3
  • 119
    • 44949100577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term outcome of olfactory ensheathing cells transplantation for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Chen L, Huang H, Zhang J, et al. Short-term outcome of olfactory ensheathing cells transplantation for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi 2007; 21: 961-6.
    • (2007) Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi , vol.21 , pp. 961-966
    • Chen, L.1    Huang, H.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 120
    • 0021867278 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal thyrotropin-releasing hormone therapy of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Stober T, Schimrigk K, Dietzsch S, Thielen T. Intrathecal thyrotropin-releasing hormone therapy of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol 1985; 232: 13-14.
    • (1985) J Neurol , vol.232 , pp. 13-14
    • Stober, T.1    Schimrigk, K.2    Dietzsch, S.3    Thielen, T.4
  • 121
    • 0022521502 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal administration of natural human interferon alpha in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Mora JS, Munsat TL, Kao KP, et al. Intrathecal administration of natural human interferon alpha in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 1986; 36: 1137-40.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 1137-1140
    • Mora, J.S.1    Munsat, T.L.2    Kao, K.P.3
  • 122
    • 0030810921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal administration of recombinant human superoxide dismutase 1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a preliminary safety and pharmacokinetic study
    • Cudkowicz ME, Warren L, Francis JW, et al. Intrathecal administration of recombinant human superoxide dismutase 1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a preliminary safety and pharmacokinetic study. Neurology 1997; 49: 213-22.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 213-222
    • Cudkowicz, M.E.1    Warren, L.2    Francis, J.W.3
  • 123
    • 15844381714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal delivery of CNTF using encapsulated genetically modified xenogeneic cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients
    • Aebischer P, Schluep M, Déglon N, et al. Intrathecal delivery of CNTF using encapsulated genetically modified xenogeneic cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. Nat Med 1996; 2: 696-9.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 696-699
    • Aebischer, P.1    Schluep, M.2    Déglon, N.3
  • 124
    • 0031028248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal ciliary neurotrophic factor delivery for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (phase I trial)
    • Penn RD, Kroin JS, York MM, Cedarbaum JM. Intrathecal ciliary neurotrophic factor delivery for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (phase I trial). Neurosurgery 1997; 40: 94-9.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.40 , pp. 94-99
    • Penn, R.D.1    Kroin, J.S.2    York, M.M.3    Cedarbaum, J.M.4
  • 125
    • 0034208461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I/II trial of recombinant methionyl human brain derived neurotrophic factor administered by intrathecal infusion to patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Ochs G, Penn RD, York M, et al. A phase I/II trial of recombinant methionyl human brain derived neurotrophic factor administered by intrathecal infusion to patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord 2000; 1: 201-6.
    • (2000) Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord , vol.1 , pp. 201-206
    • Ochs, G.1    Penn, R.D.2    York, M.3
  • 126
    • 27244455282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of intrathecal IGF-1 administration in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Nagano I, Shiote M, Murakami T, et al. Beneficial effects of intrathecal IGF-1 administration in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurol Res 2005; 27: 768-72.
    • (2005) Neurol Res , vol.27 , pp. 768-772
    • Nagano, I.1    Shiote, M.2    Murakami, T.3
  • 127
    • 0032839342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquorpheresis (CSF filtration) in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Finsterer J, Mamoli B. Liquorpheresis (CSF filtration) in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Spinal Cord 1999; 37: 592-3.
    • (1999) Spinal Cord , vol.37 , pp. 592-593
    • Finsterer, J.1    Mamoli, B.2
  • 128
    • 0033380490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fuid filtration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Finsterer J, Mamoli B. Cerebrospinal fuid filtration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 1999; 6: 597-600.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 597-600
    • Finsterer, J.1    Mamoli, B.2
  • 130
    • 44649161876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor performance, fatigue and quality of life in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Zanette G, Forgione A, Manganotti P, Fiaschi A, Tamburin S. The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor performance, fatigue and quality of life in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 2008; 270: 18-22.
    • (2008) J Neurol Sci , vol.270 , pp. 18-22
    • Zanette, G.1    Forgione, A.2    Manganotti, P.3    Fiaschi, A.4    Tamburin, S.5
  • 131
    • 42549146696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOD1 gene mutations in ALS patients from British Columbia, Canada: clinical features, neurophysiology and ethical issues in management
    • Eisen A, Mezei MM, Stewart HG, Fabros M, Gibson G, Andersen PM. SOD1 gene mutations in ALS patients from British Columbia, Canada: clinical features, neurophysiology and ethical issues in management. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 2008; 9: 108-19.
    • (2008) Amyotroph Lateral Scler , vol.9 , pp. 108-119
    • Eisen, A.1    Mezei, M.M.2    Stewart, H.G.3    Fabros, M.4    Gibson, G.5    Andersen, P.M.6
  • 132
    • 0346367860 scopus 로고
    • Genetic aspects of amyotrphic lateral sclerosis and progressive bulbar paralysis
    • Haberlandt WF. Genetic aspects of amyotrphic lateral sclerosis and progressive bulbar paralysis. Acta Genet Med Gemell 1959; 8: 369-73.
    • (1959) Acta Genet Med Gemell , vol.8 , pp. 369-373
    • Haberlandt, W.F.1
  • 133
    • 0020673543 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in middle-Finland: an epidemiological study
    • Murros K, Fogelholm R. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in middle-Finland: an epidemiological study. Acta Neurol Scand 1983; 67: 41-7.
    • (1983) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.67 , pp. 41-47
    • Murros, K.1    Fogelholm, R.2
  • 134
    • 0034203047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic characteristics and prognosis in a Flemish amyotrophic lateral sclerosis population
    • Thijs V, Peeters E, Theys P, Matthijs G, Robberecht W. Demographic characteristics and prognosis in a Flemish amyotrophic lateral sclerosis population. Acta Neurol Belg 2000; 100: 84-90.
    • (2000) Acta Neurol Belg , vol.100 , pp. 84-90
    • Thijs, V.1    Peeters, E.2    Theys, P.3    Matthijs, G.4    Robberecht, W.5
  • 135
    • 0016170134 scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron disease in Nova Scotia
    • Murray TJ, Pride S, Haley G. Motor neuron disease in Nova Scotia. CMAJ 1974; 110: 814-17.
    • (1974) CMAJ , vol.110 , pp. 814-817
    • Murray, T.J.1    Pride, S.2    Haley, G.3
  • 136
    • 0021637444 scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron disease and heavy labour: an epidemiological survey of Värmland county, Sweden
    • Gunnarsson L-G, Palm R. Motor neuron disease and heavy labour: an epidemiological survey of Värmland county, Sweden. Neuroepidemiology 1984; 3: 195-206.
    • (1984) Neuroepidemiology , vol.3 , pp. 195-206
    • Gunnarsson, L.G.1    Palm, R.2
  • 137
    • 0023918762 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sporadic and familial disease amongst 580 cases of motor neuron disease
    • Li T-M, Alberman E, Swash M. Comparison of sporadic and familial disease amongst 580 cases of motor neuron disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988; 51: 778-84.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 778-784
    • Li, T.M.1    Alberman, E.2    Swash, M.3
  • 138
    • 0021021137 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Sardinia, Italy
    • Giagheddu M, Puggioni G, Masala C, et al. Epidemiologic study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Sardinia, Italy. Acta Neurol Scand 1983; 68: 394-404.
    • (1983) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.68 , pp. 394-404
    • Giagheddu, M.1    Puggioni, G.2    Masala, C.3
  • 139
    • 0024582918 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of motor neuron disease in two Danish counties
    • Højer-Pedersen E, Christensen PB, Jensen NB. Incidence and prevalence of motor neuron disease in two Danish counties. Neuroepidemiology 1989; 8: 151-9.
    • (1989) Neuroepidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 151-159
    • Højer-Pedersen, E.1    Christensen, P.B.2    Jensen, N.B.3
  • 140
    • 0029844027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron disease in Hong Kong Chinese: epidemiology and clinical picture
    • Fong KY, Yu YL, Chan YW, et al. Motor neuron disease in Hong Kong Chinese: epidemiology and clinical picture. Neuroepidemiology 1996; 15: 239-45.
    • (1996) Neuroepidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 239-245
    • Fong, K.Y.1    Yu, Y.L.2    Chan, Y.W.3
  • 142
    • 9544236295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal recessive adult-onset ALS associated with homozygosity for Asp90Ala CuZn-superoxide dismutase mutation
    • Andersen PM, Forsgren L, Binzer M, et al. Autosomal recessive adult-onset ALS associated with homozygosity for Asp90Ala CuZn-superoxide dismutase mutation. A clinical and genealogical study of 36 patients. Brain 1996; 119: 1153-72.
    • (1996) A clinical and genealogical study of 36 patients. Brain , vol.119 , pp. 1153-1172
    • Andersen, P.M.1    Forsgren, L.2    Binzer, M.3
  • 143
    • 0028916910 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase mutations in an unselected cohort of Scottish amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients
    • Jones CT, Swingler RJ, Simpson SA, Brock DJ. Superoxide dismutase mutations in an unselected cohort of Scottish amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. J Med Genet 1995; 32: 290-2.
    • (1995) J Med Genet , vol.32 , pp. 290-292
    • Jones, C.T.1    Swingler, R.J.2    Simpson, S.A.3    Brock, D.J.4
  • 144
    • 53649090047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death amongst French patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a prospective study
    • Gil J, Funalot B, Verschueren A. Causes of death amongst French patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a prospective study. Eur J Neurol 2008; 15: 1245-51.
    • (2008) Eur J Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Gil, J.1    Funalot, B.2    Verschueren, A.3
  • 145
    • 0034784364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle strength and ventilatory failure in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Lyall RA, Donaldson N, Polkey MI, Leigh PN, Moxham J. Respiratory muscle strength and ventilatory failure in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain 2001; 124: 2000-13.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 2000-2013
    • Lyall, R.A.1    Donaldson, N.2    Polkey, M.I.3    Leigh, P.N.4    Moxham, J.5
  • 146
    • 0038137131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal pulse oxymetry: a new approach to establish the appropriate time for non-invasive ventilation
    • Pinto A, de Carvalho M, Evangelista T, Lopes A, Sales-Luis L. Nocturnal pulse oxymetry: a new approach to establish the appropriate time for non-invasive ventilation. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 2003; 4: 31-5.
    • (2003) Amyotroph Lateral Scler , vol.4 , pp. 31-35
    • Pinto, A.1    de Carvalho, M.2    Evangelista, T.3    Lopes, A.4    Sales-Luis, L.5
  • 147
    • 67349264574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting respiratory insufficiency in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: the role of phrenic nerve studies
    • Pinto S, Turkman A, Pinto A, Swash M, de Carvalho M. Predicting respiratory insufficiency in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: the role of phrenic nerve studies. Clin Neurophysiol 2009; 120: 941-6.
    • (2009) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.120 , pp. 941-946
    • Pinto, S.1    Turkman, A.2    Pinto, A.3    Swash, M.4    de Carvalho, M.5
  • 148
    • 34250203194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of ineffective cough during a chest infection in patients with stable amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Sancho J, Servera E, Dias J, Marin J. Prediction of ineffective cough during a chest infection in patients with stable amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175: 1266-71.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175 , pp. 1266-1271
    • Sancho, J.1    Servera, E.2    Dias, J.3    Marin, J.4
  • 150
    • 34247224955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of maximal inspiratory pressure and forced vital capacity as potential criteria for initiating non-invasive ventilation in ALS
    • Mendoza M, Gelinas DF, Moore DH, Miller RG. A comparison of maximal inspiratory pressure and forced vital capacity as potential criteria for initiating non-invasive ventilation in ALS. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 2007; 8: 106-11.
    • (2007) Amyotroph Lateral Scler , vol.8 , pp. 106-111
    • Mendoza, M.1    Gelinas, D.F.2    Moore, D.H.3    Miller, R.G.4
  • 151
    • 0029004147 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory assistance with a non-invasive ventilator (BiPAP) in MND/ALS patients: survival rates in a controlled trial
    • Pinto A, Evangelista T, de Carvalho M, Alves MA, Sales-Luis ML. Respiratory assistance with a non-invasive ventilator (BiPAP) in MND/ALS patients: survival rates in a controlled trial. J Neurol Sci 1995; 129 (Suppl.): 19-26.
    • (1995) J Neurol Sci , vol.129 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 19-26
    • Pinto, A.1    Evangelista, T.2    de Carvalho, M.3    Alves, M.A.4    Sales-Luis, M.L.5
  • 152
    • 30844439854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of non-invasive ventilation on survival and quality of life in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomised controlled trial
    • Bourke SC, Tomlinson M, Williams TL, Bullock RE, Shaw PJ, Gibson GJ. Effects of non-invasive ventilation on survival and quality of life in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2006; 5: 140-7.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 140-147
    • Bourke, S.C.1    Tomlinson, M.2    Williams, T.L.3    Bullock, R.E.4    Shaw, P.J.5    Gibson, G.J.6
  • 153
    • 34447515944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale predicts survival time in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients on invasive mechanical ventilation
    • Lo Cocco D, Marchese S, Pesco MC, La Bella V, Piccoli F, Lo Cocco A. The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale predicts survival time in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients on invasive mechanical ventilation. Chest 2007; 132: 64-9.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 64-69
    • Lo Cocco, D.1    Marchese, S.2    Pesco, M.C.3    La Bella, V.4    Piccoli, F.5    Lo Cocco, A.6
  • 156
    • 60549090427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: the Midwestern surgical experience with diaphragm pacing stimulation system shows that general anesthesia can be safely performed
    • Onders RP, Carlin AM, Elmo M, Sivashankaran S, Katirii B, Schilz R. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: the Midwestern surgical experience with diaphragm pacing stimulation system shows that general anesthesia can be safely performed. Am J Surg 2009; 197: 386-90.
    • (2009) Am J Surg , vol.197 , pp. 386-390
    • Onders, R.P.1    Carlin, A.M.2    Elmo, M.3    Sivashankaran, S.4    Katirii, B.5    Schilz, R.6
  • 157
    • 64049097760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diaphragm training in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Nardin R, O'Donnell C, Loring SH, et al. Diaphragm training in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Clin Neuromusc Dis 2008; 10: 56-60.
    • (2008) J Clin Neuromusc Dis , vol.10 , pp. 56-60
    • Nardin, R.1    O'Donnell, C.2    Loring, S.H.3
  • 158
    • 0029812083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home mechanical ventilation for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: nasal compared to tracheostomy-intermittent positive pressure ventilation
    • Cazzolli PA, Oppenheimer EA. Home mechanical ventilation for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: nasal compared to tracheostomy-intermittent positive pressure ventilation. J Neurol Sci 1996; 139 (Suppl.): 123-8.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.139 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 123-128
    • Cazzolli, P.A.1    Oppenheimer, E.A.2
  • 160
    • 0344668700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of supplemental oxygen versus air in cancer patients with dyspnea
    • Bruera E, Sweeney C, Willey J, et al. A randomized controlled trial of supplemental oxygen versus air in cancer patients with dyspnea. Palliat Med 2003; 17: 659-63.
    • (2003) Palliat Med , vol.17 , pp. 659-663
    • Bruera, E.1    Sweeney, C.2    Willey, J.3
  • 161
    • 4544281051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mechanical insuffiation-exsuffiation on respiratory parameters for patients with chronic airway secretion encumbrance
    • Winck JC, Gonçalves MR, Lourenço C, Viana P, Almeida J, Bach JR. Effects of mechanical insuffiation-exsuffiation on respiratory parameters for patients with chronic airway secretion encumbrance. Chest 2004; 126: 774-80.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 774-780
    • Winck, J.C.1    Gonçalves, M.R.2    Lourenço, C.3    Viana, P.4    Almeida, J.5    Bach, J.R.6
  • 162
    • 33749010582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency chest wall oscillation in ALS: an exploratory randomized, controlled trial
    • Lange DJ, Lechtzin N, Davey C, et al. High-frequency chest wall oscillation in ALS: an exploratory randomized, controlled trial. Neurology 2006; 67: 991-7.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 991-997
    • Lange, D.J.1    Lechtzin, N.2    Davey, C.3
  • 164
  • 165
    • 61449262800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have increased energy needs?
    • Vaisman N, Lusaus M, Nefussy B, et al. Do patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have increased energy needs? J Neurol Sci 2009; 279: 26-9.
    • (2009) J Neurol Sci , vol.279 , pp. 26-29
    • Vaisman, N.1    Lusaus, M.2    Nefussy, B.3
  • 168
    • 33645118023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients with ALS following institution of enteral feeding is related to pre-procedure oximetry: a retrospective review of 98 patients in a single centre
    • Shaw AS, Ampong MA, Rio A, et al. Survival of patients with ALS following institution of enteral feeding is related to pre-procedure oximetry: a retrospective review of 98 patients in a single centre. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 2006; 7: 16-21.
    • (2006) Amyotroph Lateral Scler , vol.7 , pp. 16-21
    • Shaw, A.S.1    Ampong, M.A.2    Rio, A.3
  • 170
    • 12144290689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous radiological gastrostomy: a safe and effective method of nutritional tube placement in advanced ALS
    • Chio A, Galletti R, Finocchiaro C, et al. Percutaneous radiological gastrostomy: a safe and effective method of nutritional tube placement in advanced ALS. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004; 75: 645-7.
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 645-647
    • Chio, A.1    Galletti, R.2    Finocchiaro, C.3
  • 171
    • 7044284721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entristar skin-level gastrostomy tube: primary placement with radiologic guidance in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Shaw AS, Ampong MA, Rio A, McClure J, Leigh PN, Sidhu PS. Entristar skin-level gastrostomy tube: primary placement with radiologic guidance in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Radiology 2004; 233: 392-9.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.233 , pp. 392-399
    • Shaw, A.S.1    Ampong, M.A.2    Rio, A.3    McClure, J.4    Leigh, P.N.5    Sidhu, P.S.6
  • 172
    • 0036720790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: enteral nutrition provision-endoscopic or radiologic gastrostomy?
    • Thornton FJ, Fotheringham T, Alexander M, Hardiman O, McGrath FP, Lee MJ. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: enteral nutrition provision-endoscopic or radiologic gastrostomy? Radiology 2002; 224: 713-17.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.224 , pp. 713-717
    • Thornton, F.J.1    Fotheringham, T.2    Alexander, M.3    Hardiman, O.4    McGrath, F.P.5    Lee, M.J.6
  • 173
    • 0028157403 scopus 로고
    • Nasogastric feeding in the management of severe dysphagia in motor neurone disease
    • Scott AG, Austin HE. Nasogastric feeding in the management of severe dysphagia in motor neurone disease. Palliat Med 1994; 8: 45-9.
    • (1994) Palliat Med , vol.8 , pp. 45-49
    • Scott, A.G.1    Austin, H.E.2
  • 175
    • 33645065912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of executive and behavioral dysfunction on the course of ALS
    • Olney RK, Murphy J, Forshew D, et al. The effects of executive and behavioral dysfunction on the course of ALS. Neurology 2005; 65: 1774-7.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1774-1777
    • Olney, R.K.1    Murphy, J.2    Forshew, D.3
  • 177
    • 0034528007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and description of frontotemporal dementias
    • Neary D, Snowden JS, Mann DM. Classification and description of frontotemporal dementias. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000; 920: 46-51.
    • (2000) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.920 , pp. 46-51
    • Neary, D.1    Snowden, J.S.2    Mann, D.M.3
  • 179
    • 67651160559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus criteria for the diagnosis of frontotemporal cognitive and behavioural syndromes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Strong MJ, Grace GM, Freedman M, et al. Consensus criteria for the diagnosis of frontotemporal cognitive and behavioural syndromes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 2009; 10: 3-131.
    • (2009) Amyotroph Lateral Scler , vol.10 , pp. 3-131
    • Strong, M.J.1    Grace, G.M.2    Freedman, M.3
  • 180
    • 16844381835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive change in ALS: a prospective study
    • Abrahams S, Leigh PN, Goldstein LH. Cognitive change in ALS: a prospective study. Neurology 2005; 64: 1222-6.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1222-1226
    • Abrahams, S.1    Leigh, P.N.2    Goldstein, L.H.3
  • 183
    • 16244417445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in memory for emotional material in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
    • Papps B, Abrahams S, Wicks P, Leigh PN, Goldstein LH. Changes in memory for emotional material in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Neuropsychologia 2005; 43: 1107-14.
    • (2005) Neuropsychologia , vol.43 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Papps, B.1    Abrahams, S.2    Wicks, P.3    Leigh, P.N.4    Goldstein, L.H.5
  • 185
    • 17644370981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontotemporal white matter changes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Abrahams S, Goldstein LH, Suckling J, et al. Frontotemporal white matter changes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol 2005; 252: 321-31.
    • (2005) J Neurol , vol.252 , pp. 321-331
    • Abrahams, S.1    Goldstein, L.H.2    Suckling, J.3
  • 188
    • 33845686710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid screening battery to identify frontal dysfunction in patients with ALS
    • Flaherty-Craig C, Eslinger P, Stephens B, Simmons Z. A rapid screening battery to identify frontal dysfunction in patients with ALS. Neurology 2006; 67: 2070-2.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 2070-2072
    • Flaherty-Craig, C.1    Eslinger, P.2    Stephens, B.3    Simmons, Z.4
  • 189
    • 36549019542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A screening assessment of cognitive impairment in patients with ALS
    • Gordon PH, Wang Y, Doorish C, et al. A screening assessment of cognitive impairment in patients with ALS. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 2007; 8: 362-5.
    • (2007) Amyotroph Lateral Scler , vol.8 , pp. 362-365
    • Gordon, P.H.1    Wang, Y.2    Doorish, C.3
  • 190
    • 58149260860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired action knowledge in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Grossman M, Anderson C, Khan A, et al. Impaired action knowledge in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 2008; 71: 1396-401.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1396-1401
    • Grossman, M.1    Anderson, C.2    Khan, A.3
  • 191
    • 77649285021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive profile of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a meta-analysis
    • Raaphorst J, De Visser M, Linssen WH, et al. The cognitive profile of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a meta-analysis. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 2010; 11: 27-37.
    • (2010) Amyotroph Lateral Scler , vol.11 , pp. 27-37
    • Raaphorst, J.1    De Visser, M.2    Linssen, W.H.3
  • 192
    • 0035045974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neurone disease, dementia and aphasia. Coincidence, co-occurrence or continuum
    • Bak TH, Hodges JR. Motor neurone disease, dementia and aphasia. Coincidence, co-occurrence or continuum. J Neurol 2001; 248: 260-70.
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 260-270
    • Bak, T.H.1    Hodges, J.R.2
  • 193
    • 0031752990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language impairment in motor neurone disease
    • Cobble M. Language impairment in motor neurone disease. J Neurol Sci 1998; 160 (Suppl. 1): S47-52.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.160 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Cobble, M.1
  • 194
    • 0035163332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Borasio GD, Voltz R, Miller RG. Palliative care in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurol Clin 2001; 19: 829-47.
    • (2001) Neurol Clin , vol.19 , pp. 829-847
    • Borasio, G.D.1    Voltz, R.2    Miller, R.G.3
  • 196
    • 0032189722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and their care givers toward assisted suicide
    • Ganzini L, Johnston WS, McFarland BH, Tolle SW, Lee MA. Attitudes of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and their care givers toward assisted suicide. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 967-73.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 967-973
    • Ganzini, L.1    Johnston, W.S.2    McFarland, B.H.3    Tolle, S.W.4    Lee, M.A.5
  • 197
    • 0037162098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euthanasia and physicianassisted suicide among patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the Netherlands
    • Veldink JH, Wokke JH, van der Wal G, Vianney de Jong JM, van den Berg LH. Euthanasia and physicianassisted suicide among patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the Netherlands. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 1638-44.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1638-1644
    • Veldink, J.H.1    Wokke, J.H.2    van der Wal, G.3    Vianney de Jong, J.M.4    van den Berg, L.H.5
  • 198
    • 0037429114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedative use in the last week of life and the implications for end-of-life decision making
    • Sykes N, Thorns A. Sedative use in the last week of life and the implications for end-of-life decision making. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 341-4.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 341-344
    • Sykes, N.1    Thorns, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.