메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 1771-1793

Alcohol and the human brain: A systematic review of different neuroimaging methods

Author keywords

Alcohol; Computed tomography; Dependence; Diffusion tensor imaging; Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance; Functional; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Positron emission tomography; Single photon emission computed tomography; Structural

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID A RECEPTOR; ALCOHOL; AMISULPRIDE; BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR; CARFENTANIL C 11; CHOLINE; CREATINE; DOPAMINE; DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER; GLUCOSE; GLUTAMIC ACID; GLUTAMINE; INOSITOL; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR; N ACETYLASPARTIC ACID; N ACETYLASPARTYLGLUTAMIC ACID; N METHYLTRYPTOPHAN C 11; NALTREXONE; NEUROTRANSMITTER; ONDANSETRON; OPIATE; SEROTONIN; SEROTONIN RECEPTOR; TRACER; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 80053255525     PISSN: 01456008     EISSN: 15300277     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01540.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (259)

References (184)
  • 2
    • 0027153561 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological deficits are correlated with frontal hypometabolism in positron emission tomography studies of older alcoholic patients
    • Adams KM, Gilman S, Koeppe RA, Kluin KJ, Brunberg JA, Dede D, Berent S, Kroll PD (1993) Neuropsychological deficits are correlated with frontal hypometabolism in positron emission tomography studies of older alcoholic patients. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 17:205-210.
    • (1993) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , pp. 205-210
    • Adams, K.M.1    Gilman, S.2    Koeppe, R.A.3    Kluin, K.J.4    Brunberg, J.A.5    Dede, D.6    Berent, S.7    Kroll, P.D.8
  • 4
    • 0019377758 scopus 로고
    • Reversible enlargement of cerebral spinal fluid spaces in chronic alcoholics
    • Artmann H, Gall MV, Hacker H, Herrlich J (1981) Reversible enlargement of cerebral spinal fluid spaces in chronic alcoholics. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2:23-27.
    • (1981) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.2 , pp. 23-27
    • Artmann, H.1    Gall, M.V.2    Hacker, H.3    Herrlich, J.4
  • 5
    • 0033933649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based morphometry-the methods
    • Ashburner J, Friston KJ (2000) Voxel-based morphometry-the methods. Neuroimage 11:805-821.
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.11 , pp. 805-821
    • Ashburner, J.1    Friston, K.J.2
  • 9
    • 0035188309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy in patients who underwent recent detoxification for chronic alcoholism: correlation with clinical and neuropsychological data
    • Bendszus M, Weijers HG, Wiesbeck G, Warmuth-Metz M, Bartsch AJ, Engels S, Boning J, Solymosi L (2001) Sequential MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy in patients who underwent recent detoxification for chronic alcoholism: correlation with clinical and neuropsychological data. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22:1926-1932.
    • (2001) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.22 , pp. 1926-1932
    • Bendszus, M.1    Weijers, H.G.2    Wiesbeck, G.3    Warmuth-Metz, M.4    Bartsch, A.J.5    Engels, S.6    Boning, J.7    Solymosi, L.8
  • 10
    • 10244267526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional volumetric analysis of brain atrophy in alcohol dependence: effects of drinking history and comorbid substance use disorder
    • Bjork JM, Grant SJ, Hommer DW (2003) Cross-sectional volumetric analysis of brain atrophy in alcohol dependence: effects of drinking history and comorbid substance use disorder. Am J Psychiatry 160:2038-2045.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 2038-2045
    • Bjork, J.M.1    Grant, S.J.2    Hommer, D.W.3
  • 11
    • 47549110235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentive-elicited striatal activation in adolescent children of alcoholics
    • Bjork JM, Knutson B, Hommer DW (2008) Incentive-elicited striatal activation in adolescent children of alcoholics. Addiction 103:1308-1319.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 1308-1319
    • Bjork, J.M.1    Knutson, B.2    Hommer, D.W.3
  • 12
    • 12344306521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance detects brainstem changes in chronic, active heavy drinkers
    • Bloomer CW, Langleben DD, Meyerhoff DJ (2004) Magnetic resonance detects brainstem changes in chronic, active heavy drinkers. Psychiatry Res 132(3):209-218.
    • (2004) Psychiatry Res , vol.132 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-218
    • Bloomer, C.W.1    Langleben, D.D.2    Meyerhoff, D.J.3
  • 14
    • 3042823950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of Naltrexone and acomprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: A systematic review
    • Bouza C, Angeles M, Muñoz A, Amate JM (2004) Efficacy and safety of Naltrexone and acomprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: A systematic review. Addiction 99:811-828.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 811-828
    • Bouza, C.1    Angeles, M.2    Muñoz, A.3    Amate, J.M.4
  • 18
    • 0023250682 scopus 로고
    • Is CT scan a valid indicator of brain atrophy in alcoholism?
    • Cala LA (1987) Is CT scan a valid indicator of brain atrophy in alcoholism? Acta Med Scand Suppl 717:27-32.
    • (1987) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.717 , pp. 27-32
    • Cala, L.A.1
  • 20
    • 0018193864 scopus 로고
    • Reversible cerebral atrophy in recently abstinent chronic alcoholics measured by computed tomographic scans
    • Carlen PL, Wortzman G, Holgate RC, Wilkinson DA, Rankin JG (1978) Reversible cerebral atrophy in recently abstinent chronic alcoholics measured by computed tomographic scans. Science 200:1076-1078.
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 1076-1078
    • Carlen, P.L.1    Wortzman, G.2    Holgate, R.C.3    Wilkinson, D.A.4    Rankin, J.G.5
  • 21
    • 0023923865 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in drinking practices and cognitive impairment among detoxifying alcoholics
    • Castaneda R, Galanter M (1988) Ethnic differences in drinking practices and cognitive impairment among detoxifying alcoholics. J Stud Alcohol 49:335-339.
    • (1988) J Stud Alcohol , vol.49 , pp. 335-339
    • Castaneda, R.1    Galanter, M.2
  • 23
    • 0021985158 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic correlates of auditory brainstem responses in alcoholics
    • Chu NS (1985) Computed tomographic correlates of auditory brainstem responses in alcoholics. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 48:348-353.
    • (1985) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 348-353
    • Chu, N.S.1
  • 24
    • 20044370152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical considerations in rodent bioimaging
    • Colby LA, Morenko BJ (2004) Clinical considerations in rodent bioimaging. Comp Med 54:623-630.
    • (2004) Comp Med , vol.54 , pp. 623-630
    • Colby, L.A.1    Morenko, B.J.2
  • 25
    • 61449176928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neurodegeneration and regeneration in alcoholism
    • Crews FT, Nixon K (2009) Mechanisms of neurodegeneration and regeneration in alcoholism. Alcohol Alcohol 44:115-127.
    • (2009) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.44 , pp. 115-127
    • Crews, F.T.1    Nixon, K.2
  • 28
    • 10844249515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking exacerbates chronic alcohol-induced brain damage: a preliminary metabolite imaging study
    • Durazzo TC, Gazdzinski S, Banys P, Meyerhoff DJ (2004) Cigarette smoking exacerbates chronic alcohol-induced brain damage: a preliminary metabolite imaging study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28:1849-1860.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 1849-1860
    • Durazzo, T.C.1    Gazdzinski, S.2    Banys, P.3    Meyerhoff, D.J.4
  • 29
    • 33644767020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metabolite concentrations and neurocognition during short-term recovery from alcohol dependence: preliminary evidence of the effects of concurrent chronic cigarette smoking
    • Durazzo TC, Gazdzinski S, Rothlind JC, Banys P, Meyerhoff DJ (2006) Brain metabolite concentrations and neurocognition during short-term recovery from alcohol dependence: preliminary evidence of the effects of concurrent chronic cigarette smoking. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 30(3):539-551.
    • (2006) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-551
    • Durazzo, T.C.1    Gazdzinski, S.2    Rothlind, J.C.3    Banys, P.4    Meyerhoff, D.J.5
  • 30
    • 55149100076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined neuroimaging, neurocognitive and psychiatric factors to predict alcohol consumption following treatment for alcohol dependence
    • Durazzo TC, Gazdzinski S, Yeh PH, Meyerhoff D (2008) Combined neuroimaging, neurocognitive and psychiatric factors to predict alcohol consumption following treatment for alcohol dependence. Alcohol Alcohol 43(6):683-691.
    • (2008) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 683-691
    • Durazzo, T.C.1    Gazdzinski, S.2    Yeh, P.H.3    Meyerhoff, D.4
  • 31
    • 0036051254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different striatal dopamine D2 receptor occupancy in alcohol dependent patients with or without physical withdrawal symptoms-a study using IBZM-SPECT
    • Ebert D, Klein T, Lohrmann C, van Elst LT, Hesslinger B, Juengling FD (2002) Different striatal dopamine D2 receptor occupancy in alcohol dependent patients with or without physical withdrawal symptoms-a study using IBZM-SPECT. J Neural Transm 109:1215-1219.
    • (2002) J Neural Transm , vol.109 , pp. 1215-1219
    • Ebert, D.1    Klein, T.2    Lohrmann, C.3    van Elst, L.T.4    Hesslinger, B.5    Juengling, F.D.6
  • 32
    • 0025611215 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography as a technique for studying the chronic effects of alcohol on the human brain
    • Eckardt MJ, Rohrbaugh JW, Rio DE, Martin PR (1990) Positron emission tomography as a technique for studying the chronic effects of alcohol on the human brain. Ann Med 22:341-345.
    • (1990) Ann Med , vol.22 , pp. 341-345
    • Eckardt, M.J.1    Rohrbaugh, J.W.2    Rio, D.E.3    Martin, P.R.4
  • 33
    • 29044443144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the effects of chronic alcohol consumption and abstinence on brain metabolism: a longitudinal proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • Ende G, Welzel H, Walter S, Weber-Fahr W, Diehl A, Hermann D, Heinz A, Mann K (2005) Monitoring the effects of chronic alcohol consumption and abstinence on brain metabolism: a longitudinal proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Biol Psychiatry 58:974-980.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 974-980
    • Ende, G.1    Welzel, H.2    Walter, S.3    Weber-Fahr, W.4    Diehl, A.5    Hermann, D.6    Heinz, A.7    Mann, K.8
  • 34
    • 27644454882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion
    • Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (2005) Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nat Neurosci 8(11):1481-1489.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 37
    • 54749126672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential neural response to alcohol priming and alcohol taste cues is associated with DRD4 VNTR and OPRM1 genotypes
    • Filbey FM, Ray L, Smolen A, Claus ED, Audette A, Hutchison KE (2008) Differential neural response to alcohol priming and alcohol taste cues is associated with DRD4 VNTR and OPRM1 genotypes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 32:1113-1123.
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.32 , pp. 1113-1123
    • Filbey, F.M.1    Ray, L.2    Smolen, A.3    Claus, E.D.4    Audette, A.5    Hutchison, K.E.6
  • 39
    • 0022558720 scopus 로고
    • 3H-diprenorphine is selective for mu opiate receptors in vivo
    • Frost JJ, Smith AC, Wagner HN Jr (1986) 3H-diprenorphine is selective for mu opiate receptors in vivo. Life Sci 38:1597-1606.
    • (1986) Life Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1597-1606
    • Frost, J.J.1    Smith, A.C.2    Wagner Jr, H.N.3
  • 43
    • 0033179190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting structural changes in whole brain based on nonlinear deformations-application to schizophrenia research
    • Gaser C, Volz HP, Kiebel S, Riehemann S, Sauer H (1999) Detecting structural changes in whole brain based on nonlinear deformations-application to schizophrenia research. Neuroimage 10:107-113.
    • (1999) Neuroimage , vol.10 , pp. 107-113
    • Gaser, C.1    Volz, H.P.2    Kiebel, S.3    Riehemann, S.4    Sauer, H.5
  • 44
    • 40749091145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are treated alcoholics representative of the entire population with alcohol use disorders?-A magnetic resonance study of brain injury
    • Gazdzinski S, Durazzo TC, Weiner MW, Meyerhoff DJ (2008b) Are treated alcoholics representative of the entire population with alcohol use disorders?-A magnetic resonance study of brain injury. Alcohol 42(2):67-76.
    • (2008) Alcohol , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-76
    • Gazdzinski, S.1    Durazzo, T.C.2    Weiner, M.W.3    Meyerhoff, D.J.4
  • 45
    • 38649123330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cigarette smoking modulates injury and short-term recovery of the medial temporal lobe in alcoholics
    • Gazdzinski S, Durazzo TC, Yeh PH, Hardin D, Banys P, Meyerhoff DJ (2008a) Chronic cigarette smoking modulates injury and short-term recovery of the medial temporal lobe in alcoholics. Psychiatry Res 162:133-145.
    • (2008) Psychiatry Res , vol.162 , pp. 133-145
    • Gazdzinski, S.1    Durazzo, T.C.2    Yeh, P.H.3    Hardin, D.4    Banys, P.5    Meyerhoff, D.J.6
  • 48
    • 0025642855 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar and frontal hypometabolism in alcoholic cerebellar degeneration studied with positron emission tomography
    • Gilman S, Adams K, Koeppe RA, Berent S, Kluin KJ, Modell JG, Kroll P, Brunberg JA (1990) Cerebellar and frontal hypometabolism in alcoholic cerebellar degeneration studied with positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol 28:775-785.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 775-785
    • Gilman, S.1    Adams, K.2    Koeppe, R.A.3    Berent, S.4    Kluin, K.J.5    Modell, J.G.6    Kroll, P.7    Brunberg, J.A.8
  • 49
    • 49349090929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of brain response to emotional images by alcohol cues in alcohol-dependent patients
    • Gilman JM, Hommer DW (2008) Modulation of brain response to emotional images by alcohol cues in alcohol-dependent patients. Addict Biol 13:423-434.
    • (2008) Addict Biol , vol.13 , pp. 423-434
    • Gilman, J.M.1    Hommer, D.W.2
  • 50
    • 0018195664 scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy in chronic alcoholism. Clinical and computer tomographic study
    • Gotze P, Kuhne D, Hansen J, Knipp HP (1978) Brain atrophy in chronic alcoholism. Clinical and computer tomographic study. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 226:137-156.
    • (1978) Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr , vol.226 , pp. 137-156
    • Gotze, P.1    Kuhne, D.2    Hansen, J.3    Knipp, H.P.4
  • 53
    • 0033957341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopaminergic D(2) receptor density measured by [(123)I]iodobenzamide SPECT in the prediction of treatment outcome of alcohol-dependent patients
    • Guardia J, Catafau AM, Batlle F, Martin JC, Segura L, Gonzalvo B, Prat G, Carrio I, Casas M (2000) Striatal dopaminergic D(2) receptor density measured by [(123)I]iodobenzamide SPECT in the prediction of treatment outcome of alcohol-dependent patients. Am J Psychiatry 157:127-129.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 127-129
    • Guardia, J.1    Catafau, A.M.2    Batlle, F.3    Martin, J.C.4    Segura, L.5    Gonzalvo, B.6    Prat, G.7    Carrio, I.8    Casas, M.9
  • 55
    • 0018625803 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography in alcoholic cerebellar atrophy
    • Haubek A, Lee K (1979) Computed tomography in alcoholic cerebellar atrophy. Neuroradiology 18:77-79.
    • (1979) Neuroradiology , vol.18 , pp. 77-79
    • Haubek, A.1    Lee, K.2
  • 60
    • 19944426685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of stable elevations in striatal mu-opioid receptor availability in detoxified alcoholic patients with alcohol craving: a positron emission tomography study using carbon 11-labeled carfentanil
    • Heinz A, Reimold M, Wrase J, Hermann D, Croissant B, Mundle G, Dohmen BM, Braus DF, Schumann G, Machulla HJ, Bares R, Mann K (2005a) Correlation of stable elevations in striatal mu-opioid receptor availability in detoxified alcoholic patients with alcohol craving: a positron emission tomography study using carbon 11-labeled carfentanil. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:57-64.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 57-64
    • Heinz, A.1    Reimold, M.2    Wrase, J.3    Hermann, D.4    Croissant, B.5    Mundle, G.6    Dohmen, B.M.7    Braus, D.F.8    Schumann, G.9    Machulla, H.J.10    Bares, R.11    Mann, K.12
  • 65
    • 0035142459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a gender-related effect of alcoholism on brain volumes
    • Hommer D, Momenan R, Kaiser E, Rawlings R (2001) Evidence for a gender-related effect of alcoholism on brain volumes. Am J Psychiatry 158:198-204.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 198-204
    • Hommer, D.1    Momenan, R.2    Kaiser, E.3    Rawlings, R.4
  • 67
    • 0020989369 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cerebral atrophy in CT scan findings among alcoholic groups
    • Ishii T (1983) A comparison of cerebral atrophy in CT scan findings among alcoholic groups. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 309:1-30.
    • (1983) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.309 , pp. 1-30
    • Ishii, T.1
  • 68
    • 0025305616 scopus 로고
    • Cortical and diencephalic lesions in Korsakoff's syndrome: a clinical and CT scan study
    • Jacobson RR, Lishman WA (1990) Cortical and diencephalic lesions in Korsakoff's syndrome: a clinical and CT scan study. Psychol Med 20:63-75.
    • (1990) Psychol Med , vol.20 , pp. 63-75
    • Jacobson, R.R.1    Lishman, W.A.2
  • 69
    • 0029791286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metabolite changes in alcoholism: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) study
    • Jagannathan NR, Desai NG, Raghunathan P (1996) Brain metabolite changes in alcoholism: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) study. Magn Reson Imaging 14:553-557.
    • (1996) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.14 , pp. 553-557
    • Jagannathan, N.R.1    Desai, N.G.2    Raghunathan, P.3
  • 72
    • 77950635127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What neurobiology cannot tell us about addiction?
    • Kalant H (2009) What neurobiology cannot tell us about addiction? Addiction 105:780-789.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.105 , pp. 780-789
    • Kalant, H.1
  • 73
    • 75249102252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history of alcoholism mediates the frontal response to alcoholic drink odors and alcohol in at-risk drinkers
    • Kareken DA, Bragulat V, Dzemidzic M, Cox C, Talavage T, Davidson D, O'Connor SJ (2010) Family history of alcoholism mediates the frontal response to alcoholic drink odors and alcohol in at-risk drinkers. Neuroimage 50(1):267-276.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 267-276
    • Kareken, D.A.1    Bragulat, V.2    Dzemidzic, M.3    Cox, C.4    Talavage, T.5    Davidson, D.6    O'Connor, S.J.7
  • 75
    • 0025894056 scopus 로고
    • Computerized tomographic study on the brain of patients with alcohol dependence
    • Kato A, Tsuji M, Nakamura M, Nakajima T (1991) Computerized tomographic study on the brain of patients with alcohol dependence. Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol 45:27-35.
    • (1991) Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 27-35
    • Kato, A.1    Tsuji, M.2    Nakamura, M.3    Nakajima, T.4
  • 79
    • 34848829185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of alcohol dependency following deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens: valuable therapeutic implications?
    • Kuhn J, Lenartz D, Huff W, Lee S, Koulousakis A, Klosterkoetter J, Sturm V (2007) Remission of alcohol dependency following deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens: valuable therapeutic implications? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78:1152-1153.
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 1152-1153
    • Kuhn, J.1    Lenartz, D.2    Huff, W.3    Lee, S.4    Koulousakis, A.5    Klosterkoetter, J.6    Sturm, V.7
  • 80
    • 0034730891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific binding and laterality of human extrastriatal dopamine D2/D3 receptors in late onset type 1 alcoholic patients
    • Kuikka JT, Repo E, Bergstrom KA, Tupala E, Tiihonen J (2000) Specific binding and laterality of human extrastriatal dopamine D2/D3 receptors in late onset type 1 alcoholic patients. Neurosci Lett 292:57-59.
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.292 , pp. 57-59
    • Kuikka, J.T.1    Repo, E.2    Bergstrom, K.A.3    Tupala, E.4    Tiihonen, J.5
  • 81
    • 0032508562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal structure of human striatal dopamine re-uptake sites in habitually violent alcoholic offenders: a fractal analysis
    • Kuikka JT, Tiihonen J, Bergstrom KA, Karhu J, Rasanen P, Eronen M (1998) Abnormal structure of human striatal dopamine re-uptake sites in habitually violent alcoholic offenders: a fractal analysis. Neurosci Lett 253:195-197.
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.253 , pp. 195-197
    • Kuikka, J.T.1    Tiihonen, J.2    Bergstrom, K.A.3    Karhu, J.4    Rasanen, P.5    Eronen, M.6
  • 82
    • 0032813828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transporter availability and depressive symptoms during alcohol withdrawal
    • Laine TP, Ahonen A, Rasanen P, Tiihonen J (1999a) Dopamine transporter availability and depressive symptoms during alcohol withdrawal. Psychiatry Res 90:153-157.
    • (1999) Psychiatry Res , vol.90 , pp. 153-157
    • Laine, T.P.1    Ahonen, A.2    Rasanen, P.3    Tiihonen, J.4
  • 83
    • 85011525670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transporter density and novelty seeking among alcoholics
    • Laine TP, Ahonen A, Rasanen P, Tiihonen J (2001) Dopamine transporter density and novelty seeking among alcoholics. J Addict Dis 20:91-96.
    • (2001) J Addict Dis , vol.20 , pp. 91-96
    • Laine, T.P.1    Ahonen, A.2    Rasanen, P.3    Tiihonen, J.4
  • 85
    • 80053278077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective Ratings of Pictures and Instruction Manual. Technical Report A-6. University of Florida, Gainesville.
    • Lang PJ, Bradley MM, Cuthbert BN (2005) International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective Ratings of Pictures and Instruction Manual. Technical Report A-6. University of Florida, Gainesville.
    • (2005)
    • Lang, P.J.1    Bradley, M.M.2    Cuthbert, B.N.3
  • 87
    • 25144452860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) study of cue-induced smoking craving in virtual environments
    • Lee JH, Lim Y, Wiederhold BK, Graham SJ (2005) A functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) study of cue-induced smoking craving in virtual environments. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 30:195-204.
    • (2005) Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback , vol.30 , pp. 195-204
    • Lee, J.H.1    Lim, Y.2    Wiederhold, B.K.3    Graham, S.J.4
  • 88
    • 0033832505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid-benzodiazepine receptors in abstinent, alcohol-dependent women: preliminary findings from an 123I-iomazenil single photon emission tomography study
    • Lingford-Hughes AR, Acton PD, Gacinovic S, Boddington SJ, Costa DC, Pilowsky LS, Ell PJ, Marshall EJ, Kerwin RW (2000) Levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid-benzodiazepine receptors in abstinent, alcohol-dependent women: preliminary findings from an 123I-iomazenil single photon emission tomography study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 24:1449-1455.
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.24 , pp. 1449-1455
    • Lingford-Hughes, A.R.1    Acton, P.D.2    Gacinovic, S.3    Boddington, S.J.4    Costa, D.C.5    Pilowsky, L.S.6    Ell, P.J.7    Marshall, E.J.8    Kerwin, R.W.9
  • 91
    • 0016744207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experimental approach to alcoholism
    • Littleton JM (2006) The experimental approach to alcoholism. Br J Addict Alcohol Other Drugs 70(2):99-122.
    • (2006) Br J Addict Alcohol Other Drugs , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-122
    • Littleton, J.M.1
  • 92
    • 0027583981 scopus 로고
    • PET analysis of [11C]flumazenil binding to benzodiazepine receptors in chronic alcohol-dependent men and healthy controls
    • Litton JE, Neiman J, Pauli S, Farde L, Hindmarsh T, Halldin C, Sedvall G (1993) PET analysis of [11C]flumazenil binding to benzodiazepine receptors in chronic alcohol-dependent men and healthy controls. Psychiatry Res 50:1-13.
    • (1993) Psychiatry Res , vol.50 , pp. 1-13
    • Litton, J.E.1    Neiman, J.2    Pauli, S.3    Farde, L.4    Hindmarsh, T.5    Halldin, C.6    Sedvall, G.7
  • 93
    • 33845870147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cue exposure in the treatment of alcohol dependence: effects on drinking outcome, craving and self-efficacy
    • Löber S, Croissant B, Heinz A, Mann K, Flor H (2006) Cue exposure in the treatment of alcohol dependence: effects on drinking outcome, craving and self-efficacy. Br J Clin Psychol 45(4):515-529.
    • (2006) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-529
    • Löber, S.1    Croissant, B.2    Heinz, A.3    Mann, K.4    Flor, H.5
  • 94
    • 43049104255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What we can do and what we cannot do with fMRI
    • Logothetis NK (2008) What we can do and what we cannot do with fMRI. Nature 453:869-878.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 869-878
    • Logothetis, N.K.1
  • 96
    • 0034005466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear CT-scan measurements in alcohol-dependent patients with and without delirium tremens
    • Maes M, Vandoolaeghe E, Degroote J, Altamura C, Roels C, Hermans P (2000) Linear CT-scan measurements in alcohol-dependent patients with and without delirium tremens. Alcohol 20:117-123.
    • (2000) Alcohol , vol.20 , pp. 117-123
    • Maes, M.1    Vandoolaeghe, E.2    Degroote, J.3    Altamura, C.4    Roels, C.5    Hermans, P.6
  • 99
    • 0027062793 scopus 로고
    • Do women develop alcoholic brain damage more readily than men?
    • Mann K, Batra A, Gunthner A, Schroth G (1992) Do women develop alcoholic brain damage more readily than men? Alcohol Clin Exp Res 16:1052-1056.
    • (1992) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.16 , pp. 1052-1056
    • Mann, K.1    Batra, A.2    Gunthner, A.3    Schroth, G.4
  • 100
    • 78449290587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualized treatment in alcohol-dependent patients
    • Mann K, Hermann D (2010) Individualized treatment in alcohol-dependent patients. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 260(Suppl 2):S116-S210.
    • (2010) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.260 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Mann, K.1    Hermann, D.2
  • 101
    • 63149094128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for responders to acamprosate and naltrexone in alcoholism treatment: rationale and design of the PREDICT study
    • Mann K, Kiefer F, Smolka M, Gann H, Wellek S, Heinz A (2009) Searching for responders to acamprosate and naltrexone in alcoholism treatment: rationale and design of the PREDICT study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 33:674-683.
    • (2009) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.33 , pp. 674-683
    • Mann, K.1    Kiefer, F.2    Smolka, M.3    Gann, H.4    Wellek, S.5    Heinz, A.6
  • 102
    • 0024363901 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial CSF volumetry in alcoholics: studies with MRI and CT
    • Mann K, Opitz H, Petersen D, Schroth G, Heimann H (1989) Intracranial CSF volumetry in alcoholics: studies with MRI and CT. Psychiatry Res 29:277-279.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Res , vol.29 , pp. 277-279
    • Mann, K.1    Opitz, H.2    Petersen, D.3    Schroth, G.4    Heimann, H.5
  • 103
    • 0029044432 scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of alcoholism. Neuropathology and CT/NMR findings
    • Mann K, Widmann U (1995) The neurobiology of alcoholism. Neuropathology and CT/NMR findings. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 63:238-247.
    • (1995) Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr , vol.63 , pp. 238-247
    • Mann, K.1    Widmann, U.2
  • 107
    • 54749123683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in alcohol use disorders: a potential new endophenotype?
    • Meyerhoff DJ, Durazzo TC (2008) Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in alcohol use disorders: a potential new endophenotype? Alcohol Clin Exp Res 32:7.
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.32 , pp. 7
    • Meyerhoff, D.J.1    Durazzo, T.C.2
  • 108
    • 33748924655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate phenotypes and genetic mechanisms of psychiatric disorders
    • Meyer-Lindenberg A, Weinberger RD (2006) Intermediate phenotypes and genetic mechanisms of psychiatric disorders. Nat Rev Neurosci 7:818-827.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 818-827
    • Meyer-Lindenberg, A.1    Weinberger, R.D.2
  • 109
    • 0018805533 scopus 로고
    • CT scanning recognized with Nobel Prize
    • Montgomery BJ (1979) CT scanning recognized with Nobel Prize. JAMA 242(22):2380.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.242 , Issue.22 , pp. 2380
    • Montgomery, B.J.1
  • 112
    • 70450225412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of chronic resistant alcoholism by deep brain stimulation of nucleus accumbens: first experience with three cases
    • Müller UJ, Sturm V, Voges J, Heinze HJ, Galazky I, Heldmann M, Scheich H, Bogerts B (2009) Successful treatment of chronic resistant alcoholism by deep brain stimulation of nucleus accumbens: first experience with three cases. Pharmacopsychiatry 42(6):288-291.
    • (2009) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 288-291
    • Müller, U.J.1    Sturm, V.2    Voges, J.3    Heinze, H.J.4    Galazky, I.5    Heldmann, M.6    Scheich, H.7    Bogerts, B.8
  • 113
    • 60649114760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-local interference is related to callosal compromise in alcoholism: a behavior-DTI association study
    • Müller-Oehring EM, Schulte T, Fama R, Pfefferbaum A, Sullivan EV (2009) Global-local interference is related to callosal compromise in alcoholism: a behavior-DTI association study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 33:477-489.
    • (2009) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.33 , pp. 477-489
    • Müller-Oehring, E.M.1    Schulte, T.2    Fama, R.3    Pfefferbaum, A.4    Sullivan, E.V.5
  • 115
    • 0027015624 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography of the brain, hepatotoxic drugs and high alcohol consumption in male alcoholic patients and a random sample from the general male population
    • Mutzell S (1992) Computed tomography of the brain, hepatotoxic drugs and high alcohol consumption in male alcoholic patients and a random sample from the general male population. Ups J Med Sci 97:183-194.
    • (1992) Ups J Med Sci , vol.97 , pp. 183-194
    • Mutzell, S.1
  • 116
    • 0024596081 scopus 로고
    • Influence of improved drinking habits on brain atrophy and cognitive performance in alcoholic patients: a 5-year follow-up study
    • Muuronen A, Bergman H, Hindmarsh T, Telakivi T (1989) Influence of improved drinking habits on brain atrophy and cognitive performance in alcoholic patients: a 5-year follow-up study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 13:137-141.
    • (1989) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.13 , pp. 137-141
    • Muuronen, A.1    Bergman, H.2    Hindmarsh, T.3    Telakivi, T.4
  • 118
    • 42049111846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of naltrexone and ondansetron on alcohol cue-induced activation of the ventral striatum in alcohol-dependent people
    • Myrick H, Anton RF, Li X, Henderson S, Randall PK, Voronin K (2008) Effect of naltrexone and ondansetron on alcohol cue-induced activation of the ventral striatum in alcohol-dependent people. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:466-475.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 466-475
    • Myrick, H.1    Anton, R.F.2    Li, X.3    Henderson, S.4    Randall, P.K.5    Voronin, K.6
  • 120
    • 0036316455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of frontal cerebral blood flow measured by 99mTc-BICISATE SPECT and executive function deficits to predicting treatment outcome in alcohol-dependent patients
    • Noel X, Sferrazza R, van der Linden M, Paternot J, Verhas M, Hanak C, Pelc I, Verbanck P (2002) Contribution of frontal cerebral blood flow measured by 99mTc-BICISATE SPECT and executive function deficits to predicting treatment outcome in alcohol-dependent patients. Alcohol Alcohol 37(4):347-354.
    • (2002) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-354
    • Noel, X.1    Sferrazza, R.2    van der Linden, M.3    Paternot, J.4    Verhas, M.5    Hanak, C.6    Pelc, I.7    Verbanck, P.8
  • 121
    • 0025630001 scopus 로고
    • Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation
    • Ogawa S, Lee TM, Kay AR, Tank DW (1990) Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:9868-9872.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 9868-9872
    • Ogawa, S.1    Lee, T.M.2    Kay, A.R.3    Tank, D.W.4
  • 122
    • 0032955683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosum atrophy and cerebral blood flow in chronic alcoholics
    • Oishi M, Mochizuki Y, Shikata E (1999) Corpus callosum atrophy and cerebral blood flow in chronic alcoholics. J Neurol Sci 162:51-55.
    • (1999) J Neurol Sci , vol.162 , pp. 51-55
    • Oishi, M.1    Mochizuki, Y.2    Shikata, E.3
  • 123
    • 0035196556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of abstinence on the brain: quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in chronic alcohol abuse
    • O'Neill J, Cardenas VA, Meyerhoff DJ (2001) Effects of abstinence on the brain: quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in chronic alcohol abuse. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 25:1673-1682.
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.25 , pp. 1673-1682
    • O'Neill, J.1    Cardenas, V.A.2    Meyerhoff, D.J.3
  • 124
    • 0020960044 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal seizures in alcoholics. A transverse and longitudinal investigation
    • Ottonello GA, Regesta G, Tanganelli P (1983) Withdrawal seizures in alcoholics. A transverse and longitudinal investigation. Ital J Neurol Sci 4:191-193.
    • (1983) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.4 , pp. 191-193
    • Ottonello, G.A.1    Regesta, G.2    Tanganelli, P.3
  • 125
    • 35348973619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain substrates of craving to alcohol cues in subjects with alcohol use disorder
    • Park MS, Sohn JH, Suk JA, Kim SH, Sohn S, Sparacio R (2007) Brain substrates of craving to alcohol cues in subjects with alcohol use disorder. Alcohol Alcohol 42:417-422.
    • (2007) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.42 , pp. 417-422
    • Park, M.S.1    Sohn, J.H.2    Suk, J.A.3    Kim, S.H.4    Sohn, S.5    Sparacio, R.6
  • 127
    • 33646529914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysmorphology and microstructural degradation of the corpus callosum: interaction of age and alcoholism
    • Pfefferbaum A, Adalsteinsson E, Sullivan EV (2006a) Dysmorphology and microstructural degradation of the corpus callosum: interaction of age and alcoholism. Neurobiol Aging 27:994-1009.
    • (2006) Neurobiol Aging , vol.27 , pp. 994-1009
    • Pfefferbaum, A.1    Adalsteinsson, E.2    Sullivan, E.V.3
  • 128
    • 32544449442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supratentorial profile of white matter microstructural integrity in recovering alcoholic men and women
    • Pfefferbaum A, Adalsteinsson E, Sullivan EV (2006b) Supratentorial profile of white matter microstructural integrity in recovering alcoholic men and women. Biol Psychiatry 59:364-372.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 364-372
    • Pfefferbaum, A.1    Adalsteinsson, E.2    Sullivan, E.V.3
  • 131
    • 62749083866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of association and projection white matter systems in alcoholism detected with quantitative fiber tracking
    • Pfefferbaum A, Rosenbloom M, Rohlfing T, Sullivan EV (2009) Degradation of association and projection white matter systems in alcoholism detected with quantitative fiber tracking. Biol Psychiatry 65:680-690.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 680-690
    • Pfefferbaum, A.1    Rosenbloom, M.2    Rohlfing, T.3    Sullivan, E.V.4
  • 132
    • 0036338912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural but not macrostructural disruption of white matter in women with chronic alcoholism
    • Pfefferbaum A, Sullivan EV (2002) Microstructural but not macrostructural disruption of white matter in women with chronic alcoholism. Neuroimage 15:708-718.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 708-718
    • Pfefferbaum, A.1    Sullivan, E.V.2
  • 133
    • 12344278994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of brain white matter microstructure by excessive intracellular and extracellular fluid in alcoholism: evidence from diffusion tensor imaging
    • Pfefferbaum A, Sullivan EV (2005) Disruption of brain white matter microstructure by excessive intracellular and extracellular fluid in alcoholism: evidence from diffusion tensor imaging. Neuropsychopharmacology 30:423-432.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 423-432
    • Pfefferbaum, A.1    Sullivan, E.V.2
  • 135
    • 0031011614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe volume loss observed with magnetic resonance imaging in older chronic alcoholics
    • Pfefferbaum A, Sullivan EV, Mathalon DH, Lim KO (1997) Frontal lobe volume loss observed with magnetic resonance imaging in older chronic alcoholics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 21:521-529.
    • (1997) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.21 , pp. 521-529
    • Pfefferbaum, A.1    Sullivan, E.V.2    Mathalon, D.H.3    Lim, K.O.4
  • 136
    • 0031685386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of cortical gray matter and ventricular changes in alcoholic men over a 5-year interval
    • Pfefferbaum A, Sullivan EV, Rosenbloom MJ, Mathalon DH, Lim KO (1998) A controlled study of cortical gray matter and ventricular changes in alcoholic men over a 5-year interval. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55:905-912.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 905-912
    • Pfefferbaum, A.1    Sullivan, E.V.2    Rosenbloom, M.J.3    Mathalon, D.H.4    Lim, K.O.5
  • 138
    • 33645884097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation-based brain morphometry to track the course of alcoholism: differences between intra-subject and inter-subject analysis
    • Rohlfing T, Sullivan EV, Pfefferbaum A (2006) Deformation-based brain morphometry to track the course of alcoholism: differences between intra-subject and inter-subject analysis. Psychiatry Res 146:157-170.
    • (2006) Psychiatry Res , vol.146 , pp. 157-170
    • Rohlfing, T.1    Sullivan, E.V.2    Pfefferbaum, A.3
  • 139
    • 4143131281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging to assess brain damage in alcoholics
    • Rosenbloom M, Sullivan EV, Pfefferbaum A (2003) Using magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging to assess brain damage in alcoholics. Alcohol Res Health 27:146-152.
    • (2003) Alcohol Res Health , vol.27 , pp. 146-152
    • Rosenbloom, M.1    Sullivan, E.V.2    Pfefferbaum, A.3
  • 141
    • 34548209896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted rostral anterior cingulate response during a simplified decoding task of negative emotional facial expressions in alcoholic patients
    • Salloum JB, Ramchandani VA, Bodurka J, Rawlings R, Momenan R, George D, Hommer DW (2007) Blunted rostral anterior cingulate response during a simplified decoding task of negative emotional facial expressions in alcoholic patients. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 31:1490-1504.
    • (2007) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.31 , pp. 1490-1504
    • Salloum, J.B.1    Ramchandani, V.A.2    Bodurka, J.3    Rawlings, R.4    Momenan, R.5    George, D.6    Hommer, D.W.7
  • 144
    • 0022271612 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic follow-up of brain volume fluctuations before and after alcohol withdrawal treatment
    • Schroth G, Remmes U, Schupmann A (1985) Computed tomographic follow-up of brain volume fluctuations before and after alcohol withdrawal treatment. Rofo 142:363-369.
    • (1985) Rofo , vol.142 , pp. 363-369
    • Schroth, G.1    Remmes, U.2    Schupmann, A.3
  • 145
    • 23944468804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosal microstructural integrity influences interhemispheric processing: a diffusion tensor imaging study
    • Schulte T, Sullivan EV, Müller-Oehring EM, Adalsteinsson E, Pfefferbaum A (2005) Corpus callosal microstructural integrity influences interhemispheric processing: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Cereb Cortex 15:1384-1392.
    • (2005) Cereb Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 1384-1392
    • Schulte, T.1    Sullivan, E.V.2    Müller-Oehring, E.M.3    Adalsteinsson, E.4    Pfefferbaum, A.5
  • 147
    • 0034034606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated myo-inositol in gray matter of recently detoxified but not long-term abstinent alcoholics: a preliminary MR spectroscopy study
    • Schweinsburg BC, Taylor MJ, Videen JS, Alhassoon OM, Patterson TL, Grant I (2000) Elevated myo-inositol in gray matter of recently detoxified but not long-term abstinent alcoholics: a preliminary MR spectroscopy study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 24:699-705.
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.24 , pp. 699-705
    • Schweinsburg, B.C.1    Taylor, M.J.2    Videen, J.S.3    Alhassoon, O.M.4    Patterson, T.L.5    Grant, I.6
  • 148
  • 149
    • 0028296315 scopus 로고
    • Volumetric magnetic resonance imaging quantification of longitudinal brain changes in abstinent alcoholics
    • Shear PK, Jernigan TL, Butters N (1994) Volumetric magnetic resonance imaging quantification of longitudinal brain changes in abstinent alcoholics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 18:172-176.
    • (1994) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.18 , pp. 172-176
    • Shear, P.K.1    Jernigan, T.L.2    Butters, N.3
  • 150
    • 0024231028 scopus 로고
    • Korsakoff's syndrome: radiological (CT) findings and neuropsychological correlates
    • Shimamura AP, Jernigan TL, Squire LR (1988) Korsakoff's syndrome: radiological (CT) findings and neuropsychological correlates. J Neurosci 8:4400-4410.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 4400-4410
    • Shimamura, A.P.1    Jernigan, T.L.2    Squire, L.R.3
  • 151
    • 67649985942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism: a systems approach from molecular physiology to addictive behavior
    • Spanagel R (2009) Alcoholism: a systems approach from molecular physiology to addictive behavior. Physiol Rev 89(2):649-705.
    • (2009) Physiol Rev , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 649-705
    • Spanagel, R.1
  • 153
    • 0346103687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volume deficits in alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome
    • Sullivan EV, Marsh L (2003) Hippocampal volume deficits in alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome. Neurology 61:1716-1719.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1716-1719
    • Sullivan, E.V.1    Marsh, L.2
  • 154
    • 0036667822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow measured by the resting and vascular reserve (RVR) method in chronic alcoholics
    • Suzuki Y, Oishi M, Mizutani T, Sato Y (2002) Regional cerebral blood flow measured by the resting and vascular reserve (RVR) method in chronic alcoholics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26(8):95S-99S.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.26 , Issue.8
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Oishi, M.2    Mizutani, T.3    Sato, Y.4
  • 155
    • 77956181589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrophy of the parahippocampal gyrus and regional cerebral blood flow in the limbic system in chronic alcoholic patients
    • Suzuki Y, Oishi M, Ogawa K, Mizutani T (2010) Atrophy of the parahippocampal gyrus and regional cerebral blood flow in the limbic system in chronic alcoholic patients. Alcohol 44(5):439-45.
    • (2010) Alcohol , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 439-445
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Oishi, M.2    Ogawa, K.3    Mizutani, T.4
  • 156
    • 0032826659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does an increase in sulcal or ventricular fluid predict where brain tissue is lost?
    • Symonds LL, Archibald SL, Grant I, Zisook S, Jernigan TL (1999) Does an increase in sulcal or ventricular fluid predict where brain tissue is lost? J Neuroimaging 9:201-209.
    • (1999) J Neuroimaging , vol.9 , pp. 201-209
    • Symonds, L.L.1    Archibald, S.L.2    Grant, I.3    Zisook, S.4    Jernigan, T.L.5
  • 157
    • 33744752784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both global gray matter volume and regional gray matter volume negatively correlate with lifetime alcohol intake in non-alcohol-dependent Japanese men: a volumetric analysis and a voxel-based morphometry
    • Taki Y, Kinomura S, Sato K, Goto R, Inoue K, Okada K, Ono S, Kawashima R, Fukuda H (2006) Both global gray matter volume and regional gray matter volume negatively correlate with lifetime alcohol intake in non-alcohol-dependent Japanese men: a volumetric analysis and a voxel-based morphometry. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 30:1045-1050.
    • (2006) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.30 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Taki, Y.1    Kinomura, S.2    Sato, K.3    Goto, R.4    Inoue, K.5    Okada, K.6    Ono, S.7    Kawashima, R.8    Fukuda, H.9
  • 158
    • 0345550335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fMRI BOLD response to alcohol stimuli in alcohol dependent young women
    • Tapert SF, Brown GG, Baratta MV, Brown SA (2004) fMRI BOLD response to alcohol stimuli in alcohol dependent young women. Addict Behav 29:33-50.
    • (2004) Addict Behav , vol.29 , pp. 33-50
    • Tapert, S.F.1    Brown, G.G.2    Baratta, M.V.3    Brown, S.A.4
  • 160
    • 0029078975 scopus 로고
    • Altered striatal dopamine re-uptake site densities in habitually violent and non-violent alcoholics
    • Tiihonen J, Kuikka J, Bergstrom K, Hakola P, Karhu J, Ryynanen OP, Fohr J (1995) Altered striatal dopamine re-uptake site densities in habitually violent and non-violent alcoholics. Nat Med 1:654-657.
    • (1995) Nat Med , vol.1 , pp. 654-657
    • Tiihonen, J.1    Kuikka, J.2    Bergstrom, K.3    Hakola, P.4    Karhu, J.5    Ryynanen, O.P.6    Fohr, J.7
  • 162
    • 77952095141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy: basic methodology and clinical applications
    • Van der Graaf M (2010) In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy: basic methodology and clinical applications. Eur Biophys J 39:527-540.
    • (2010) Eur Biophys J , vol.39 , pp. 527-540
    • Van der Graaf, M.1
  • 167
    • 77956750577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial, habitual and compulsive alcohol use is characterized by a shift of cue processing from ventral to dorsal striatum
    • Vollstädt-Klein S, Wichert S, Rabinstein J, Bühler M, Klein O, Ende G, Hermann D, Mann K (2010) Initial, habitual and compulsive alcohol use is characterized by a shift of cue processing from ventral to dorsal striatum. Addiction 105(10):1741-1749.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , Issue.10 , pp. 1741-1749
    • Vollstädt-Klein, S.1    Wichert, S.2    Rabinstein, J.3    Bühler, M.4    Klein, O.5    Ende, G.6    Hermann, D.7    Mann, K.8
  • 169
    • 68149156377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRSI and DTI: a multimodal approach for improved detection of white matter abnormalities in alcohol and nicotine dependence
    • Wang JJ, Durazzo TC, Gazdzinski S, Yeh PH, Mon A, Meyerhoff DJ (2009) MRSI and DTI: a multimodal approach for improved detection of white matter abnormalities in alcohol and nicotine dependence. NMR Biomed 22:516-522.
    • (2009) NMR Biomed , vol.22 , pp. 516-522
    • Wang, J.J.1    Durazzo, T.C.2    Gazdzinski, S.3    Yeh, P.H.4    Mon, A.5    Meyerhoff, D.J.6
  • 171
    • 0027529680 scopus 로고
    • Functional importance of ventricular enlargement and cortical atrophy in healthy subjects and alcoholics as assessed with PET, MR imaging, and neuropsychologic testing
    • Wang GJ, Volkow ND, Roque CT, Cestaro VL, Hitzemann RJ, Cantos EL, Levy AV, Dhawan AP (1993) Functional importance of ventricular enlargement and cortical atrophy in healthy subjects and alcoholics as assessed with PET, MR imaging, and neuropsychologic testing. Radiology 186:59-65.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.186 , pp. 59-65
    • Wang, G.J.1    Volkow, N.D.2    Roque, C.T.3    Cestaro, V.L.4    Hitzemann, R.J.5    Cantos, E.L.6    Levy, A.V.7    Dhawan, A.P.8
  • 172
    • 50049100332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective alterations of brain dopamine D(2) receptor binding in cirrhotic patients: results of a (11)C-N-methylspiperone PET study
    • Watanabe Y, Kato A, Sawara K, Butterworth RF, Sasaki T, Terasaki K, Sera K, Suzuki K (2008) Selective alterations of brain dopamine D(2) receptor binding in cirrhotic patients: results of a (11)C-N-methylspiperone PET study. Metab Brain Dis 23:265-274.
    • (2008) Metab Brain Dis , vol.23 , pp. 265-274
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Kato, A.2    Sawara, K.3    Butterworth, R.F.4    Sasaki, T.5    Terasaki, K.6    Sera, K.7    Suzuki, K.8
  • 173
    • 38149139307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in delta- and mu-opioid receptor blockade measured by positron emission tomography in naltrexone-treated recently abstinent alcohol-dependent subjects
    • Weerts EM, Kim YK, Wand GS, Dannals RF, Lee JS, Frost JJ, McCaul ME (2008) Differences in delta- and mu-opioid receptor blockade measured by positron emission tomography in naltrexone-treated recently abstinent alcohol-dependent subjects. Neuropsychopharmacology 33(3):653-665.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 653-665
    • Weerts, E.M.1    Kim, Y.K.2    Wand, G.S.3    Dannals, R.F.4    Lee, J.S.5    Frost, J.J.6    McCaul, M.E.7
  • 177
    • 4143145512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography-a tool for identifying the effects of alcohol dependence on the brain
    • Wong DF, Maini A, Rousset OG, Brasic JR (2003) Positron emission tomography-a tool for identifying the effects of alcohol dependence on the brain. Alcohol Res Health 27:161-173.
    • (2003) Alcohol Res Health , vol.27 , pp. 161-173
    • Wong, D.F.1    Maini, A.2    Rousset, O.G.3    Brasic, J.R.4
  • 180
    • 67349114527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) of diffusion tensor imaging data in alcohol dependence: abnormalities of the motivational neurocircuitry
    • Yeh PH, Simpson K, Durazzo TC, Gazdzinski S, Meyerhoff DJ (2009) Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) of diffusion tensor imaging data in alcohol dependence: abnormalities of the motivational neurocircuitry. Psychiatry Res 173:22-30.
    • (2009) Psychiatry Res , vol.173 , pp. 22-30
    • Yeh, P.H.1    Simpson, K.2    Durazzo, T.C.3    Gazdzinski, S.4    Meyerhoff, D.J.5
  • 182
    • 37549014503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What were they thinking? Cognitive states may influence [11c] raclopride binding potential in the striatum
    • Yoder KK, Kareken DA, Morris ED (2008) What were they thinking? Cognitive states may influence [11c] raclopride binding potential in the striatum. Neurosci Lett 430(1):38-42.
    • (2008) Neurosci Lett , vol.430 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-42
    • Yoder, K.K.1    Kareken, D.A.2    Morris, E.D.3
  • 184
    • 57049121106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological substrates of cue-elicited craving and anhedonia in recently abstinent opioid-dependent males
    • Zijlstra F, Veltman DJ, Booij J, van den Brink W, Franken IH (2009) Neurobiological substrates of cue-elicited craving and anhedonia in recently abstinent opioid-dependent males. Drug Alcohol Depend 99:183-192.
    • (2009) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.99 , pp. 183-192
    • Zijlstra, F.1    Veltman, D.J.2    Booij, J.3    van den Brink, W.4    Franken, I.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.