Shell midden sclerochronology

Quaternary Science Reviews

Volumn 30, Issue 21-22, 2011, Pages 2892-2905

  Andrus, C Fred T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA   (United States)

Author keywords

Archaeology; Cross dating; Geochemistry; Isotope; Midden; Mollusk; Otolith; Paleoclimate; Paleotemperature; Proxy; Radiocarbon; Sclerochronology

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGY; CROSS-DATING; MIDDEN; MOLLUSK; OTOLITH; PALEOCLIMATES; PALEOTEMPERATURES; PROXY; RADIOCARBON; SCLEROCHRONOLOGY;

ANALYTICAL GEOCHEMISTRY; CALCIUM CARBONATE; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; FORESTRY; GEOCHEMISTRY; ISOTOPES;

CLIMATE CHANGE;

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE; CALCIUM CARBONATE; HUMAN ACTIVITY; MOLLUSC; OTOLITH; PALEOCLIMATE; PALEOTEMPERATURE; PLEISTOCENE-HOLOCENE BOUNDARY; PRESERVATION; SAMPLING; SHELL; TAPHONOMY;

MOLLUSCA;

EID: 80052950339     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.016     Document Type: Review

References (213)

1. Álvarez M., Godino I.B., Balbo A., Madella M. Shell middens as archives of past environments, human dispersal and specialized resource management. Quaternary International 2010, 10.1016/j.quaint.2010.10.025.
2. Adkins J.F., Cheng H., Boyle E.A., Druffel E.R.M., Edwards R.L. Deep-sea coral evidence for rapid changes in ventilation of the deep North Atlantic at 15.4 ka. Science 1998, 280:725-728.
3. Andrus C.F.T., Crowe D.E. Geochemical analysis of Crassostrea virginica as a method to determine season of capture. Journal of Archaeological Science 2000, 27:33-42.
4. Andrus C.F.T., Crowe D.E. Alteration of otolith aragonite: effects of prehistoric cooking methods on otolith chemistry. Journal of Archaeological Science 2002, 29:291-299.
5. Andrus C.F.T., Crowe D.E. Isotope analysis as a means for determining season of capture for Mercenaria. Anthropological Papers 2008, vol. 88:498-518. American Museum of Natural History. D.H. Thomas (Ed.).
6. Andrus C.F.T., Rich K.W. A preliminary assessment of oxygen isotope fractionation and growth increment periodicity in the estuarine clam Rangia cuneata. Geo-Marine Letters 2008, 28:301-308. 10.1007/s00367-008-0109-3.
7. Andrus C.F.T., Crowe D.E., Sandweiss D.H., Reitz E.J., Romanek C.S. Otolith δ18O record of mid-Holocene sea surface temperature in Peru. Science 2002, 295:1508-1511.
8. Andrus C.F.T., Crowe D.E., Sandweiss D.H., Reitz E.J., Romanek C.S., Maasch K.A. Comment on "Otolith δ18O record of mid-Holocene sea surface temperature in Peru" - response. Science 2003, 299:203b.
9. Andrus C.F.T., Hodgins G.W.L., Sandweiss D.H., Crowe D.E. Molluscan radiocarbon as a proxy for El Niño-related upwelling variation in Peru. Isotopic and Elemental Tracers of Late Quaternary Climate Change 2005, vol. 395:13-19. Geological Society of America Special Paper. D. Surge, G. Mora (Eds.).
10. Andrus C.F.T., Sandweiss D.H., Reitz E.J. Climate change and archaeology: the Holocene history of El Niño on the coast of Peru. Case Studies in Environmental Archaeology 2008, 143-157. Plenum Press, New York. second ed. E.J. Reitz, M. Scarry, S.J. Scudder (Eds.).
11. Andrus, C.F.T., Thompson, V.D. Determining the habitats of mollusk collection at the Sapelo Island Shell Ring complex, USA using oxygen isotope sclerochronology. Journal of Archaeological Sciences, in press.
12. Andrus, C.F.T. Isotope sclerochronology in southeastern US archaeology to estimate season of capture. In: Reitz, E.J., Quitmyer, I.R., Thomas, D.H., (Eds.), Seasonality and Human Mobility Strategies. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, in press.
13. Antczak A.T., Cipriani R. Early Human Impact on Megamolluscs. BAR International Series 2005, vol. 1865. Archaeo Press, Oxford.
14. Böhm F., Joachimski M.M., Dullo W.C., Eisenhauer A., Lehnert H. Oxygen isotope fractionation in marine aragonite of corraline sponges. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2000, 64:1695-1703.
15. Bailey G.N., Deith M.R., Shackleton N.J. Oxygen isotope analysis and seasonality determinations: limits and potential of a new technique. American Antiquity 1983, 48:390-398.
16. Balazik M.T., Garman G.C., Fine M.L., Hager C.H., McIninch S.P. Changes in age composition and growth characteristics of Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus) over 400 years. Biology Letters 2010, 6:708-710.
17. Bar-Yosef Mayer D.E. Archaeomalacology: molluscs in former environments of human behaviour. Proceedings of the Archaeomalacology Symposium of the 9th International Council for Zooarchaeology 2005, Oxbow Books, Oxford.
18. Bellotto V.R., Miekeley N. Trace metals in mussel shells and corresponding soft tissue samples: a validation experiment for the use of Perna perna shells in pollution monitoring. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2007, 389:769-776.
19. Black B.A., Copenheaver C.A., Frank D., Stuckey M.J., Kormanyos R.E. Multi-proxy reconstructions of northeastern Pacific sea surface temperature data from trees and Pacific geoduck. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2009, 278:40-47.
20. Brown M.E., Kowalewski M., Neves R.J., Cherry D.S., Schreiber M.E. Freshwater mussel shells as environmental chronicles: geochemical and taphonomic signatures of mercury-related extirpations in the North Fork Holston River, Virginia. Environmental Science and Technology 2005, 39:1455-1462.
21. Burchell, M., Hallmann, N., Schöne, B.R., Cannon, A., Schwarcz, H. Biogeochemical signatures of marine and estuarine bivalves: implications for interpreting seasonality at shell midden sites using high-resolution stable isotope sclerochronology. In: Roksandic, M., Eggers, S., Mendonca de Souza, S., Burchell, M., Klokler, D. (Eds.), The Bioarchaeology of Shell Middens and Shell Mounds. University of New Mexico Press, in press.
22. Burman J., Schmitz B. Periwinkle (Littorina littorea) intrashell delta O-18 and delta C-13 records from the mid-Holocene Limfjord region, Denmark: a new high-resolution palaeoenvironmental proxy approach. The Holocene 2005, 15:567-575.
23. Butler P.G., Scourse J.D., Richardson C.A., Wanamaker A.D., Bryant C.L., Bennell J.D. Continuous marine radiocarbon reservoir calibration and the 13C Suess effect in the Irish Sea: results from the first absolutely dated multi-centennial shell-based marine master chronology. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2009, 279. 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.12.043.
24. Butler P.G., Richardson C.A., Scourse J.D., Wanamaker A.D., Shammon T.M., Bennell J.D. Marine climate in the Irish Sea: analysis of a 489-year marine master chronology derived from growth increments in the shell of the clam Arctica islandica. Quaternary Science 2010, 29:1614-1632.
25. Cakirlar C. Investigations on archaeological Cerastoderma glaucum population from Troia (Turkey) and their potential for palaeoeconomical reconstruction. Archaeofauna 2008, 17:91-102.
26. Campana S.E. Chemistry and composition of fish otoliths: pathways, mechanisms and applications. Marine Ecology Progress Series 1999, 188:263-297.
27. Cannon A., Burchell M. Clam growth-stage profiles as a measure of harvest intensity and resource management on the central coast of British Columbia. Journal of Archaeological Science 2009, 36:1050-1060.
28. Cannon A., Burchell M., Bathurst R. Trends and strategies in shellfish gathering on the Pacific northwest coast of North America. BAR International Series 2008, vol. 1865:7-22. Archaeo Press, Oxford. A.T. Antczak, R. Cipriani (Eds.).
29. Carmichael R.H., Hattenrath T., Valiela I., Michener R.H. Nitrogen stable isotopes in the shell of Mercenaria mercenaria trace wastewater inputs from watersheds to estuarine ecosystems. Aquatic Biology 2008, 4:99-111.
30. Carré M., Bentaleb I., Blamart D., Ogle N., Cardenas F., Zevallos S., Kalin R.M., Ortlieb L., Fontugne M. Stable isotopes and sclerochronology of the bivalve Mesodesma donacium: potential application to Peruvian paleoceanographic reconstructions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2005, 228:4-25. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.03.045.
31. Carré M., Bentaleb I., Fontugne M., Lavalée D. Strong El Niño events during the early Holocene: stable isotope evidence from Peruvian sea shells. The Holocene 2005, 15:42-47.
32. Carré M., Klaric L., Lavallee D., Julim M., Bentaleb I., Fontugne M., Kawka O. Insights into Early Holocene hunter-gatherer mobility on the Peruvian southern coast from mollusk gathering seasonality. Journal of Archaeological Science 2009, 36:1173-1178.
33. Carré M., Azzoug M., Bentaleb I., Chase B.M., Fontugne M., Jackson D., Ledru M.P., Maldonado A., Sachs J.P., Schauer A.J. Mid-Holocene mean climate in the south-eastern Pacific and its influence on South America. Quaternary International 2011, 10.1016/ j.quaint.2011.02.004.
34. Carroll M., Romanek C.S., Paddock L. The relationship between the hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of freshwater bivalve shells and their home streams. Chemical Geology 2006, 234:211-222.
35. Chinzei K., Koike H., Oba T., Matsushima Y., Kitazato H. Secular changes in the oxygen isotope ratios of mollusc shells during the Holocene of Central Japan. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1987, 61:155-166.
36. Claassen C. Shellfishing seasons in the prehistoric southeastern United States. American Antiquity 1986, 51:21-37.
37. Claassen C. Normative thinking and shell-bearing sites. Archaeological Method and Theory 1991, 249-298. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. M.B. Schiffer (Ed.).
38. Claassen C. Shells. Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology 1998, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
39. Colaninno-Meeks, C.E. Evidence for year-round occupation at Late Archaic shell rings of the Georgia coast: data from oxygen isotopic profiles and seasonally sensitive vertebrate fauna. In: Reitz, E.J., Quitmyer, I.R., Thomas, D.H., (Eds.), Seasonality and Human Mobility Strategies. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, in press.
40. Colonese C., Mannino M.A., Bar-Yosef Mayer D.E., Fad D.A., Finlayson J.C., Lubell D., Stine M.C. Marine mollusc exploitation in Mediterranean prehistory: an overview. Quaternary International 2010, 10.1016/j.quaint.2010.09.001.
41. Coutts P.J.F. Bivalve growth patterning as a method for seasonal dating in archaeology. Nature 1970, 226:874.
42. Culleton B.J., Kennett D.J., Ingram B.L., Erlandson J., Southon J. Intra-shell radiocarbon variability in marine mollusks. Radiocarbon 2006, 48:387-400.
43. Culleton B.J., Kennett D.J., Jones T.L. Oxygen isotope seasonality in a temperate estuarine shell midden: a case study from CA-ALA-17 on the San Francisco Bay, California. Journal of Archaeological Science 2009, 36:1354-1363.
44. Custer J.F., Doms K.R. Analysis of microgrowth patterns of the American oyster (Crassostrea virginica) in the Middle Atlantic region. Journal of Archaeological Science 1990, 17:151-160.
45. Davis S.J.M. The Archaeology of Animals 1987, Yale University Press, New Haven, CN, 224 pp.
46. deFrance S.D., Keefer D.K., Richardson J.B., Umire-Alvarez A. Late Paleo-indian coastal foragers: specialized extractive behavior at Quebrada Tacahuay, Peru. Latin American Antiquity 2001, 12:413-426.
47. Deith M.R. Molluscan calendars: the use of growth-line analysis to establish seasonality of shellfish collection at the Mesolithic site of Morton, Fife. Journal of Archaeological Science 1983, 10:423-440.
48. Deith M.R., Shackleton N.J. Oxygen isotope analyses of marine molluscs from Franchthi Cave. Marine Molluscan Remains from Franchthi Cave 1988, 133-156. Indiana University Press, Bloomington/Indianapolis, IN. J.C. Shackleton (Ed.).
49. Druffel E.R.M. Radiocarbon in annual coral rings from the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters 1981, 8:59-62.
50. Druffel E.R.M. Banded corals: changes in oceanic carbon-14 during the Little Ice Age. Science 1982, 218:13-19.
51. Druffel E.R.M. Geochemistry of corals: proxies of past ocean chemistry, ocean circulation, and climate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1997, 94:8354-8361. 10.1073/pnas.94.16.8354.
52. Eiler J.M. "Clumped-isotope" geochemistry - the study of naturally-occurring, multiply-substituted isotopologues. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2007, 262:309-327.
53. Emiliani C., Cardini L., Mayeda T., McBurney C.B.M., Tongiorgi E. Palaeotemperature analysis of marine molluscs (food refuse) from the site of Arene Candide Cave, Italy and the Haua Fteah Cave, Cyrenaica. Isotopic and Cosmic Chemistry 1964, 133-156. North Holland, Amsterdam. H. Craig, S.L. Miller, G.J. Wasserburg (Eds.).
54. Epstein S.R., Buchsbaum H., Lowenstam, Urey H. Revised carbonate water isotopic temperature scale. Geological Society of America Bulletin 1953, 2:417-425.
55. Erlandson J.M. Evidence for a terminal pleistocene human occupation of Daisy Cave, San Miguel Island. Current Research in the Pleistocene 1993, 10:17-21.
56. Erlandson J.M. The archaeology of aquatic adaptations: paradigms for a new millennium. Journal of Archaeological Research 2001, 9:287-350.
57. Erlandson J.M., Moss M.L. Shellfish eaters, carrion feeders, and the archaeology of aquatic adaptations. American Antiquity 2001, 66:413-432.
58. Erlandson J.M., Tveskov M., Kennett D.J., Ingram L. Further evidence for a terminal pleistocene occupation of Daisy Cave, San Miguel Island, California. Current Research in the Pleistocene 1996, 13:13-15.
59. Etayo-Cadavid, M.F., Andrus, C.F.T., Jones, K.B., Hodgins, G.W.L. Subseasonal variation in marine reservoir age from pre-bomb Donax obesulus and Protothaca asperima Shell Carbonate. Radiocarbon, in revision.
60. Fenger T., Surge D., Schöne B., Milner N. Sclerochronology and geochemical variation in limpet shells (Patella vulgata): a new archive to reconstruct coastal sea surface temperature. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2007, 8:Q07001. 10.1029/2006GC001488.
61. Fontugne M., Carré M., Bentaleb I., Julien M., Lavallée D. Radiocarbon reservoir age variations in the south Peruvian upwelling during the Holocene. Radiocarbon 2004, 46:531-537.
62. Gillikin D.P., Lorrain A., Navez J., Taylor J.W., André L., Keppens E., Baeyens W., Dehairs F. Strong biological controls on Sr/Ca ratios in aragonitic marine bivalve shells. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2005, 6:Q05009. 10.1029/2004GC000874.
63. Gillikin D.P., Dehairs F., Baeyens W., Navez J., Lorrain A., André L. Inter- and intra-annual variations of Pb/Ca ratios in clam shells (Mercenaria mercenaria): a record of anthropogenic lead pollution?. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2005, 50:1530-1540.
64. Gillikin D.P., Dehairs F., Lorrain A., Steenmans D., Baeyens W., André L. Barium uptake into the shells of the common mussel (Mytilus edulis) and the potential for estuarine paleo-chemistry reconstruction. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2006, 70:395-407.
65. Gillikin D.P., Lorrain A., Bouillon S., Willenz P., Dehairs F. Stable carbon isotopic composition of Mytilus edulis shells: relation to metabolism, salinity, δ13CDIC and phytoplankton. Organic Geochemistry 2006, 37:1371-1382.
66. Gillikin D.P., Lorrain A., Paulet Y.-M., André L., Dehairs F. Synchronous barium peaks in high-resolution profiles of calcite and aragonite marine bivalve shells. Geo-Marine Letters 2008, 28:351-358.
67. Glassow M.A., Kennett D.J., Kennett J.P., Wilcoxon L.R. Confirmation of Middle Holocene ocean cooling inferred from stable isotopic analysis of prehistoric shells from Santa Cruz Island, California. The Fourth California Islands Symposium: Update on the Status of Resources 1994, 223-232. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, CA. W.A. Halvorson, G.J. Maender (Eds.).
68. Godfrey M.C.S. Oxygen isotope analysis: a means for determining the seasonal gathering of the Pipi (Donax deltoides) by aborigines in prehistoric Australia. Archaeology in Oceania 1988, 23:1-16.
69. Goodwin D.H., Schöne B.R., Dettman D.L. Resolution and fidelity of oxygen isotopes as paleotemperature proxies in bivalve mollusk shells: models and observations. Palaios 2003, 18:110-125.
70. Gröcke D.R., Gillikin D.P. Advances in mollusc sclerochronology and sclerochemistry: tools for understanding climate and environment. Geo-Marine Letters 2008, 28:265-268.
71. Grossman E.L., Ku T.L. Oxygen and carbon isotope fractionation in biogenic aragonite: temperature effects. Chemical Geology 1986, 59:59-74.
72. Guilderson T.P., Schrag D.P., Kashgarian M., Southon J.R. Radiocarbon variability in the western equatorial Pacific inferred from a high-resolution coral record from Nauru Island. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 1998, 103(24):641-24,650.
73. Guilderson T.P., Schrag D.P., Goddard E., Kashgarian M., Wellington G.M., Linsley B.K. Southwest subtropical Pacific surface water radiocarbon in a high-resolution coral record. Radiocarbon 2000, 42:249-256.
74. Guzmán N., Dauphin Y., Cuif J.P., Denis A., Ortlieb L. Diagenetic changes in Concholepas concholepas shells (Gastropoda, Muricidae) in the hyper-arid conditions of Northern Chile - implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions. Biogeosciences 2009, 6:197-207.
75. Hales L.S., Reitz E.J. Historical changes in age and growth of Atlantic Croaker, Micropogonias undulatus (Perciformes: Sciaenidae). Journal of Archaeological Science 1992, 19:73-99.
76. Hallmann N., Burchell M., Schöne B.R., Irvine G.V., Maxwell D. High-resolution sclerochronological analysis of the bivalve mollusk Saxidomus gigantea from Alaska and British Columbia: techniques for revealing environmental archives and archaeological seasonality. Journal of Archaeological Science 2009, 36:2353-2364.
77. Hallmann N., Schöne B.R., Irvine G.V., Burchell M., Cockelet E.D., Hilton M.R. An improved understanding of the Alaska coastal current: the application of a bivalve growth temperature model to reconstruct freshwater-influenced paleoenvironments. Palaios 2011, 26:346-363.
78. Harding J.M., Spero H.J., Mann R., Herbert G.S., Sliko J.L. Reconstructing early 17th century estuarine drought conditions from Jamestown oysters. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2010, 107:10,549-10,554.
79. Helama S., Hood B.C. Stone Age midden deposition assessed by bivalve sclerochronology and radiocarbon wiggle-matching of Arctica islandica shell increments. Journal of Archaeological Science 2011, 38:452-460.
80. Helama S., Schöne B.R., Black B.A., Dunca E. Constructing long-term proxy series for aquatic environments with absolute dating control using a sclerochronological approach: introduction and advanced applications. Marine and Freshwater Research 2006, 57:591-599.
81. Henry K.M., Cerrato R.M. The annual macroscopic growth pattern of the Northern Quahog [hard clam Merenaria mercenaria (L.)] in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. Journal of Shellfish Research 2007, 26:985-993.
82. Herbert J.M., Steponaitis L.C. Estimating the season of harvest of eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) with shells from Chesapeake Bay. Southeastern Archaeology 1998, 17:53-71.
83. Higham T.F.G., Horn P.L. Seasonal dating using fish otoliths: results from the Shag River Mouth Site, New Zealand. Journal of Archaeological Science 2000, 27:439-448.
84. Hudson J.H., Shinn E.A., Halley R.B., Lidz B. Sclerochronology: a tool for interpreting past environments. Geology 1976, 4:361-364.
85. Hufthammer A.K., Hoie H., Folkvord A. Seasonality of human site occupation based on stable oxygen isotope ratios of cod otoliths. Journal of Archaeological Science 2010, 37:78-83.
86. Jackson J., Kirby M., Berger W., Bjorndal K., Botsford L., Bourque B., Bradbury R., Cooke R., Erlandson J., Estes J., Hughes T., Kidwell S., Lange C., Lenihan H., Pandolfi J., Peterson C., Steneck R., Tegner M., Warner R. Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 2001, 293:629-638.
87. Jerardino A., Marean C.W. Shellfish gathering, marine paleoecology and modern human behavior: perspectives from cave PP13B, Pinnacle Point, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution 2010, 59(Sp. Iss. SI):412-424.
88. Jones D.S. Sclerochronology: reading the record of the molluscan shell. American Scientist 1983, 71:384-391.
89. Jones T.L., Kennett D.J. Late Holocene sea temperatures along the Central California Coast. Quaternary Research 1999, 51:74-82.
90. Jones D.S., Quitmyer I.R. Marking time with bivalve shells: oxygen isotopes and season of annual increment formation. Palaios 1996, 11:340-346.
91. Jones D.S., Quitmyer I.R., Andrus C.F.T. Seasonal shell growth and longevity in Donax variabilis from northeastern Florida: evidence from oxygen isotopes. Journal of Shellfish Research 2004, 23:707-714.
92. Jones D.S., Quitmyer I.R., Andrus C.F.T. Oxygen isotopic evidence for greater seasonality in Holocene shells of Donax variabilis from Florida. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2005, 228:96-108.
93. Jones K.B., Hodgins G.W.L., Dettman D.L., Andrus C.F.T., Nelson A., Etayo-Cadavid M.F. Seasonal variations in Peruvian marine reservoir age from pre-bomb Argopecten purpuratus shell carbonate. Radiocarbon 2007, 49:877-888.
94. Jones T.L., Kennett D.J., Kennett J.P., Codding B.F. Seasonal stability in Late Holocene shellfish harvesting on the central California coast. Journal of Archaeological Science 2008, 35:2286-2294.
95. Jones K.B., Hodgins G.W.L., Etayo-Cadavid M.F., Andrus C.F.T. Upwelling signals in radiocarbon from early 20th century Peruvian bay scallop (Argopecten purpuratus) shells. Quaternary Research 2009, 72:452-456. 10.1016/j.yqres. 2009.07.008.
96. Jones K.B., Hodgins G.W.L., Andrus C.F.T., Etayo-Cadavid M.F. Interpreting molluscan marine reservoir ages in a variable-upwelling environment. Palaios 2010, 25:126-131. 10.2110/palo.2009.p09-050r.
97. Jones K.B., Hodgins G.W.L., Etayo-Cadavid M.F., Andrus C.F.T., Sandweiss D.H. Centuries of marine radiocarbon reservoir age variation within archaeological Mesodesma donacium shells from southern Peru. Radiocarbon 2010, 52:1207-1214.
98. Jones, D.S., Quitmyer, I.R., DePratter, C.B. Validation of annual shell increments and shifting population dynamics in modern and zooarchaeological hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria) from the Lithchfield Beach region, South Carolina. In: Reitz, E.J., Quitmyer, I.R., Thomas, D.H., (Eds.), Seasonality and Human Mobility Strategies. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, in press.
99. Keefer D.K., deFrance S.D., Moseley M.E., Richardson J.B., Satterlee D.R., Day-Lewis A. Early maritime economy and El Niño events at Quebrada Tacahuay, Peru. Science 1998, 281:1833-1835.
100. Keene D.A. Reevaluating late prehistoric coastal subsistence and settlement strategies: new data from Grove's Creek site, Skidaway Island, Georgia. American Antiquity 2004, 69:671-688.
101. Kennett D.J., Culleton B.J. Shellfish harvesting strategies at El Varal. Settlement and Subsistence in Early Formative Soconusco: El Varal and the Problem of Inter-Site Assemblage Variation 2009, 173-178. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, Los Angeles, CA. R. Lesure (Ed.).
102. Kennett D.J., Kennett J.P. Competitive and cooperative responses to climatic instability in Southern California. American Antiquity 2000, 65:379-395.
103. Kennett D.J., Voorhies B. Middle Holocene periodicities in rainfall inferred from oxygen and carbon isotopic fluctuations in prehistoric tropical estuarine mollusc shells. Archaeometry 1995, 37:157-170.
104. Kennett D.J., Voorhies B. Oxygen isotopic analysis of archaeological shells to detect seasonal use of wetlands on the Southern Pacific coast of Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science 1996, 23:689-704.
105. Kennett D.J., Ingram B.L., Erlandson J., Walker P. Evidence for temporal fluctuations of marine radiocarbon reservoir ages in the Santa Barbara Channel region, California. Journal of Archaeological Science 1997, 24:1051-1059.
106. Kennett D.J., Ingram B.L., Southon J.R., Wise K. Differences in 14C age between stratigraphically associated charcoal and marine shell from the Archaic Period site of Kilometer 4, Southern Peru: old wood or old water?. Radiocarbon 2002, 44:53-58.
107. Kent B. Making Dead Oysters Talk 1988, Maryland Historical Trust, Maryland, 107 pp.
108. Killingley J.S. Seasonality of mollusk collecting determined from O-18 profiles of Midden Shells. American Antiquity 1983, 46:152-158.
109. Kirby M., Thomas X., Soniat M., Spero H.J. Stable isotope sclerochronology of Pleistocene and recent oyster shells (Crassostrea virginica). Palaios 1998, 13:560-569.
110. Koike H. The use of daily and annual growth lines of the clam Meretrix lusoria in estimating seasons of Jomon period shell gathering. Quaternary Studies 1975, 189-192. The Royal Society, Wellington, New Zealand. R.P. Suggate, M.M. Cresswell (Eds.).
111. Koike H. Seasonal dating and the valve pairing technique in shell-midden analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 1979, 6:63-74.
112. Koike H. Prehistoric hunting pressure and paleobiomass: an environmental reconstruction and archaeozoological analysis of a Jomon shellmound area. Bulletin No. 27 1986, 27-53. The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo. A. Takeru, C.M. Aikens (Eds.).
113. Kovacs C., Daskin J., Patterson H., Carmichael R.H. Crassostrea virginica shells record local variation in wastewater inputs to a coastal estuary. Aquatic Biology 2010, 9:77-84.
114. Landman N.H., Druffel E.R.M., Cochran J.K., Donahue D.J., Jull A.J.T. Bomb-produced radiocarbon in the shell of the chambered nautilus: rate of growth and age at maturity. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 1988, 89:28-34. 10.1016/0012-821X(88)90030-1.
115. Lares M.L., Rivero L.E., Huerta-Diaz M.A. Cd concentration in the soft tissue vs. the nacreous layer of Mytilus californianus. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2005, 50:1373-1381.
116. Laurie E.M. An Investigation of the Common Cockle (Cerastoderma edule (L)): Collection Practices at the Kitchen Midden Sites of Norsminde and Krabbesholm, Denmark. British Archaeological Reports International Series 2008, vol. 1834. Archaeo Press, Oxford.
117. Lazareth C.E., Lasne G., Ortlieb L. Growth anomalies in Protothaca thaca (Mollusca, Veneridae) shells as markers of ENSO conditions. Climate Research 2006, 30:263-269.
118. Lee G.F., Wilson L. Use of chemical composition of freshwater clamshells as indicators of paleohydrologic conditions. Ecology 1969, 50:990-997.
119. Lesure R.G., Gagiu A., Culleton B.J., Kennett D.J. Changing patterns of shellfish exploitation at El Varal. Settlement and Subsistence in Early Formative Soconusco: El Varal and the Problem of Inter-Site Assemblage Variation 2009, 75-87. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, Los Angeles, CA. R.G. Lesure (Ed.).
120. Lightfoot K.G., Cerrato R.M. Prehistoric shellfish exploitation in coastal New York. Journal of Field Archaeology 1988, 15:141-149.
121. Lorrain A., Paulet Y.M., Chauvaud L., Dunbar R., Mucciarone D., Fontugne M. delta C-13 variation in scallop shells: increasing metabolic carbon contribution with body size?. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2004, 68:3509-3519.
122. Lorrain A., Gillikin D.P., Paulet Y.-M., Chauvaud L., Le Mercier A., Navez J., André L. Strong kinetic effects on Sr/Ca ratios in the calcitic bivalve Pecten maximus. Geology 2005, 33:965-968.
123. Mannino M.A., Thomas K.D. Intensive Mesolithic exploitation of coastal resources? Evidence from a shell deposit on the Isle of Portland (Southern England) for the impact of human foraging on populations of inter-tidal rocky shore molluscs. Journal of Archaeological Science 2001, 28:1101-1114.
124. Mannino M.A., Thomas K.D. Depletion of a resource? The impact of prehistoric human foraging on intertidal communities and its significance for human settlement, mobility and dispersal. World Archaeology 2002, 33:452-474.
125. Mannino M.A., Spiro B.F., Thomas K.D. Sampling shells for seasonality: oxygen isotope analysis on shell carbonates of the inter-tidal gastropod Monodonta lineata (da Costa) from populations across its modern range and from a Mesolithic site in southern Britain. Journal of Archaeological Science 2003, 30:667-679.
126. Mannino M.A., Thomas K.D., Leng M.J., Piperno M., Tusa S., Tagliacozzo A. Marine resources in the Mesolithic and Neolithic at the Grotta dell'Uzzo (Sicily): evidence from isotope analyses of marine shells. Archaeometry 2007, 49:117-133.
127. Mannino M.A., Thomas K.D., Leng M.J., Sloane H.J. Shell growth and oxygen isotopes in the topshell Osilinus turbinatus (von Born): resolving past inshore sea surface temperatures. Geo-Marine Letters 2008, 28:309-325.
128. Marean C.W. Pinnacle point cave 13B (Western Cape Province, South Africa) in context: the Cape floral kingdom, shellfish, and modern human origins. Journal of Human Evolution 2010, 59:425-443.
129. Marean C.W., Bar-Matthews M., Bernatchez J., Fisher E., Goldberg P., Herries A.I., Jacobs Z., Jerardino A., Karkanas P., Minichillo T. Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene. Nature 2007, 449:905-908.
130. Matteson M.R. Reconstruction of prehistoric environments through the analysis of molluscan collections from shell middens. American Antiquity 1960, 26:117-120.
131. McConnaughey T.A., Gillikin D.P. Carbon isotopes in mollusk shell carbonates. Geo-Marine Letters 2008, 28:287-299.
132. Mellars P.A., Wilkinson M.R. Fish otoliths as evidence of seasonality in prehistoric shell middens: the evidence from Oronsay (Inner Hebrides). Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 1980, 46:19-44.
133. Milner N. At the cutting edge: using thin sectioning to determine season of death of the European Oyster, Ostrea edulis. Journal of Archaeological Science 2001, 28:861-873.
134. Milner N. Incremental Growth of the European Oyster, Ostrea edulis: Seasonality Information from Danish Kitchen Middens. British Archaeological Reports S1057 2002, Archaeo Press, Oxford.
135. Milner N. Seasonal consumption practices in the mesolithic: economic, environmental, social or ritual?. Mesolithic Studies at the Beginning of the 21st Century 2005, 56-67. Oxbow Books, Oxford. N. Milner, P.C. Woodman (Eds.).
136. Milner N., Welsh J., Barrett J. Marine resource intensification in Viking Age Europe: the mollusc evidence from Quoygrew, Orkney. Journal of Archaeological Science 2007, 34:1461-1472.
137. Miyaji T., Tanabe K., Matsushima Y., Sato S., Yokoyama Y., Matsuzaki H. Response of daily and annual shell growth patterns of the intertidal bivalve Phacosoma japonicum to Holocene coastal climate change in Japan. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2010, 286:107-120.
138. Nielsen J.K., Helama S., Schöne B.R. Shell growth history of geoduck clam (Panopea abrupta) in Parry Passage, British Columbia, Canada - temporal variation in annuli and the Pacific decadal oscillation. Journal of Oceanography 2008, 64:951-960.
139. O'Donnell T.H., Macko S.A., Chou J., Davis-Hartten K.L., Wehmiller J.F. Analysis of δ13C, δ15N, and δ34S in organic matter from the biominerals of modern and fossil Mercenaria spp. Organic Geochemistry 2003, 34:165-183.
140. Ortlieb L., Vargas G., Saliege J.F. Marine radiocarbon reservoir effect along the northern Chile-southern Peru coast (14-24 degrees S) throughout the Holocene. Quaternary Research 2011, 75:91-103.
141. Patterson W.P. North American continental seasonality during the last millennium: high-resolution analysis of sagittal otoliths. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1998, 138:271-303.
142. Patterson W.P., Smith G.R., Lohmann K.C. Continental paleothermometry and seasonality using the isotopic composition of aragonitic otoliths of freshwater fishes. Continental Climate Change from Isotopic Indicators 1993, 191-202. American Geophysical Union Monograph. SwartP., K.C. Lohmann, J. McKenzie, S. Savin (Eds.).
143. Peacock E. Assessing bias in archaeological shell assemblages. Journal of Field Archaeology 2000, 27:183-196.
144. Peacock E., Gerber J. Using land snails and freshwater mussels to chart human transformation of the landscape: an example from Northeast Mississippi, U.S.A. Case Studies in Environmental Archaeology 2008, 123-141. Plenum Press, New York. second ed. E.J. Reitz, M. Scarry, S.J. Scudder (Eds.).
145. Peacock E., Haag W.R., Warren M.L. Prehistoric decline in freshwater mussels coincident with the advent of maize agriculture. Conservation Biology 2005, 19:547-551.
146. Preece R.C. Non-marine mollusca and archaeology. Handbook of Archaeological Sciences 2001, 135-145. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. D.R. Brothwell, A.M. Pollard (Eds.).
147. Quitmyer I.R., Jones D.S. The sclerochronology of hard clams, Mercenaria spp., from the South-Eastern U.S.A.: a method of elucidating the zooarchaeological records of seasonal resource procurement and seasonality in prehistoric shell middens. Journal of Archaeological Science 1997, 24:825-840.
148. Quitmyer I.R., Jones D.S. The overexploitation of hard clams (Mercenaria spp.) from five archaeological sites in the southern United States. The Florida Anthropologist 2000, 53:158-166.
149. Quitmyer, I.R., Jones, D.S. Annual incremental shell growth patters in hard clams (Mercenaria spp.) from St. Catherines Island, Georgia: a record of seasonal and anthropogenic impact on zooarchaeological resources. In: Reitz, E.J., Quitmyer, I.R., Thomas, D.H., (Eds.), Seasonality and Human Mobility Strategies. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, in press.
150. Quitmyer I.R., Reitz E.J. Marine trophic levels targeted between AD 300 and 1500 on the Georgia coast, USA. Journal of Archaeological Science 2006, 33:806-822.
151. Quitmyer I.R., Hale H.S., Jones D.S. Paleoseasonality determination based on incremental shell growth in the hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria, and its implications for future analysis of three Georgia coastal shell middens. Southeastern Archaeology 1985, 4:27-40.
152. Quitmyer I.R., Jones D.S., Andrus C.F.T. Seasonal shell growth and oxygen isotopes (δ18O) in the variable coquina clam, Donax variabilis Say, 1822: a modern analogue to determine the season of resource procurement during the Late Archaic Period of coastal northeast Florida, USA. Archaeomalacology: Molluscs in Former Environments of Human Behavior: Proceedings of the Archaeomalacology Symposium of the 9th International Council for Zooarchaeology 2005, 18-28. Oxbow Press, Oxford. D. Bar-Yosef Mayer (Ed.).
153. Reitz E.J. "Fishing down the food web": a case study from St. Augustine, Florida, USA. American Antiquity 2004, 69:63-83.
154. Reitz E.J., Wing E.S. Zooarchaeology. Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology 1999, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 455.
155. Reitz E.J., Newsom L.A., Scudder S.J. Case Studies in Environmental Archaeology 1996, Plenum Publishing, New York. first ed.
156. Reitz E.J., Scarry C.M., Scudder S.J. Case Studies in Environmental Archaeology 2008, Springer, New York. second ed.
157. Reitz E.J., Andrus C.F.T., Sandweiss D.H. Ancient fisheries and marine ecology of coastal Peru. Human Impacts on Ancient Marine Ecosystems 2008, 125-145. University of California Press, CA. T.C. Rick, J.M. Erlandson (Eds.).
158. Rhoads D.C., Lutz R.A. Skeletal Growth of Aquatic Organisms 1980, Plenum Press, New York, NY.
159. Richardson C.A. Molluscs as archives of environmental change. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 2001, vol. 39:103-164. Taylor and Francis, New York, NY. R.N. Gibson, M. Barnes, R.J.A. Atkinson (Eds.).
160. Richardson C.A., Chenery S.R.N., Cook J.M. Assessing the history of trace metal (Cu, Zn, Pb) contamination in the North Sea through laser ablation ICP-MS of horse mussel, Modiolus modiolus shells. Marine Ecology Progress Series 2001, 211:157-167.
161. Rick T.C., Erlandson J.M. Human Impacts on Ancient Marine Ecosystems: a Global Perspective 2008, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA.
162. Rick T.C., Erlandson J.M., Vellanoweth R. Paleocoastal marine fishing on the Pacific Coast of the Americas: perspectives from Daisy Cave, California. American Antiquity 2001, 66:595-614.
163. Rick T.C., Vellanoweth R., Erlandson J.M. Radiocarbon dating and the "old shell" problem: direct dating of artifacts and cultural chronologies in coastal and other aquatic regions. Journal of Archaeological Science 2005, 32:1641-1648.
164. Rick T.C., Robbins J.A., Ferguson K.M. Stable isotopes from marine shells, ancient environments, and human subsistence on Middle Holocene Santa Rosa Island, California, U.S.A. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 2006, 1:233-254.
165. Robbins J.A., Rick T.C. The analysis of stable isotopes from California coastal archaeological sites: implications for understanding human cultural developments and environmental change. Proceedings of the Society for California Archaeology 2007, 20:29-33.
166. Rollins H.B., Sandweiss D.H., Rollins J.C. Effects of the 1982-1983 El Niño on bivalve mollusks. National Geographic Research 1986, 2:106-112.
167. Rollins H.B., Sandweiss D.H., Brand U., Rollins J.C. Growth increment and stable isotope analysis of marine bivalves: implications for the geoarchaeological record of El Niño. Geoarchaeology 1987, 2:181-187.
168. Rollins H.B., Sandweiss D.H., Rollins J.C. Mollusks and coastal archaeology: a review. Archaeological Geology of North America 1990, vol. 4:467-478. Geological Society of America Centennial Special. N.P. Lasca, J. Donahue. (Eds.).
169. Roncevic S., Svedruzic L.P., Smetisko J., Medakovic D. ICP-AES analysis of metal content in shell of mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis from Croatian coastal waters. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 2010, 90:620-632.
170. Rowell K., Dettman D.L., Dietz R. Nitrogen isotopes in otoliths reconstruct ancient trophic position. Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010, 89:415-425.
171. Rypel A.L., Haag W.R., Findlay R.H. Validation of annual growth rings in freshwater mussel shells using crossdating. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2008, 65:2224-2232.
172. Sandweiss D.H. Terminal Pleistocene through Mid-Holocene archaeological sites as paleoclimatic archives for the Peruvian coast. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2003, 194:23-40.
173. Sandweiss D.H., Richardson J.B., Reitz E.J., Rollins H.B., Maasch K.A. Geoarchaeological evidence from Peru for a 5000 years B.P. onset of El Niño. Science 1996, 273:1531-1533.
174. Sandweiss D.H., McInnis H., Burger R.L., Cano A., Ojeda B., Paredes R., Sandweiss M., Glascock M. Quebrada Jaguay: early maritime adaptations in South America. Science 1998, 281:1830-1832.
175. Sandweiss D.H., Maasch K.A., Burger R.L., Richardson J.B., Rollins H.B., Clement A. Variation in Holocene El Niño frequencies: climate records and cultural consequences in ancient Peru. Geology 2001, 29:603-606.
176. Sandweiss D.H., Maasch K.A., Chai F., Andrus C.F.T., Reitz E.J. Geoarchaeological Evidence for multi-decadal natural climatic variability and ancient Peruvian fisheries. Quaternary Research 2004, 61:330-334.
177. Schöne B.R. A 'clam-ring' master-chronology constructed from a short-lived bivalve mollusc from the northern Gulf of California, USA. The Holocene 2003, 13:39-49.
178. Schöne B.R. The curse of physiology - challenges and opportunities in the interpretation of geochemical data from mollusk shells. Geo-Marine Letters 2008, 28:269-285.
179. Schöne B.R., Oschmann W., Rössler J., Freyre A.D., Castro Houk S.D., Kröncke I., Dreyer W., Janssen R., Rumohr H., Dunca E. North Atlantic Oscillation dynamics recorded in shells of a long-lived bivalve mollusk. Geology 2003, 31:1037-1040.
180. Schöne B.R., Surge D. Special issue: looking back over skeletal diaries - high-resolution environmental reconstructions from accretionary hard parts of aquatic organisms. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2005, 191.
181. Schöne B.R., Zhang Z., Jacob D., Gillikin D.P., Tütken T., Garbe-Schönberg D., McConnaughey T., Soldati A. Effect of organic matrices on the determination of the trace element chemistry (Mg, Sr, Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca) of aragonitic bivalve shells (Arctica islandica) - comparison of ICP-OES and LA-ICP-MS data. Geochemical Journal 2010, 44:23-37.
182. Shackleton N.J. Marine mollusca in archaeology. Science in Archaeology 1969, 407-414. Thames and Hudson, New York, NY. D. Brothwell, E.S. Higgs (Eds.).
183. Shackleton N.J. Oxygen isotope analysis as a means of determining season of occupation of prehistoric midden sites. Archaeometry 1973, 15:133-141.
184. Stein J.K. Deciphering a Shell Midden 1992, Academic Press, New York, NY., 375.
185. Stein J.K. The analysis of shell middens. Deciphering a Shell Midden 1992, 1-24. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. J.K. Stein (Ed.).
186. Stephens M., Mattey D., Gilbertson D.D., Murray-Wallace C.V. Shell-gathering from mangroves and the seasonality of the Southeast Asian Monsoon using high-resolution stable isotopic analysis of the tropical estuarine bivalve (Geloina erosa) from the Great Cave of Niah, Sarawak: methods and reconnaissance of molluscs of early Holocene and modern times. Journal of Archaeological Science 2008, 35:2686-2697.
187. Surge D., Lohmann K.C. Evaluating Mg/Ca ratios as a temperature proxy in the estuarine oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 2008, 113:G02001. 10.1029/2007JG000623.
188. Surge D., Walker K.J. Oxygen isotope composition of modern and archaeological otoliths from the estuarine hardhead catfish (Ariopsis felis) and their potential to record low-latitude climate change. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2005, 228:179-191.
189. Surge D., Walker K.J. Geochemical variation in microstructural shell layers of the southern quahog (Mercenaria campechiensis): implications for reconstructing seasonality. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2006, 237:182-190.
190. Surge D.M., Lohmann K.C., Dettman D.L. Controls on isotopic chemistry of the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica: implications for growth patterns. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2001, 172:283-296.
191. Surge D.M., Lohmann K.C., Goodfriend G.A. Reconstructing estuarine conditions: oyster shells as recorders of environmental change, southwest Florida. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 2003, 57:737-756.
192. Takesue R.K., van Geen A. Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, and stable isotopes in modern and Holocene Protothaca staminea shells from a northern California coastal upwelling region. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2004, 68:3845-3861.
193. Tellez-Duarte M.A., Avila-Serrano G., Flessa K.W. Archaeological shell middens in the Colorado Delta: an option for the use of the biosphere reserve of the upper Gulf of California. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 2005, 37:80-86.
194. Thomas D.H. Native American Landscapes of St Catherine's Island, Georgia. Anthropological Papers, 88 2008, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY.
195. Thompson V.D., Andrus C.F.T. Evaluating mobility, monumentality, and feasting at the Sapelo Island Shell Ring Complex. American Antiquity 2011, 76:315-343.
196. Thompson V.D., Worth J. Dwellers by the sea: Native American coastal adaptations along the southern coasts of eastern North America. Journal of Archaeological Research 2011, 19:51-101. 10.1007/s10814-010-9043-9.
197. Thompson I., Jones D.S., Dreibelbis D. Annual internal growth banding and life history of the ocean quahog, Arctica islandica (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Marine Biology 1980, 57:23-34.
198. Toggweiler J.R., Dixon K., Broecker W.S. The Peru upwelling and the ventilation of the South Pacific thermocline. Journal of Geophysical Research 1991, 96:20,467-20,497.
199. Turekian K.K., Cochran J.K., Nozaki Y., Thompson I., Jones D.S. Determination of shell deposition rates of Arctica islandica from the New York Bight using natural 228Ra and 228Th and bomb-produced 14C. Limnology and Oceanography 1982, 27:737-741.
200. Van Neer W., Augustynen S., Linkowski T. Daily growth increments on fish otoliths as seasonality indicators on archaeological sites: the tilapia from Late Palaeolithic Makhadma in Egypt. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 1993, 3:241-248.
201. Van Neer W., Löugas L., Rijnsdorp A.D. Reconstructing age distribution, season of capture and growth rate of fish from archaeological sites based on otoliths and vertebrae. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 1999, 9:116-130.
202. Van Neer W., Ervynck A., Bolle L.J., Millner R.S. Seasonality only works in certain parts of the year: the reconstruction of fishing seasons through otolith analysis. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 2004, 14:457-474.
203. Versteegh E.A.A., Vonhof H.B., Troelstra S.R., Kroon D. A molluscan perspective on hydrological cycle dynamics in northwestern Europe. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 2010, 89:51-60.
204. Versteegh E.A.A., Gillikin D.P., Dehairs F. Analysis of δ15N values in mollusk shell organic matrix by elemental analysis/isotope ratio mass spectrometry without acidification: an evaluation and effects of long-term preservation. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 2011, 25:675-680.
205. Walker K.J., Surge D. Developing oxygen isotope proxies from archaeological sources for the study of Late Holocene human-climate interactions in coastal southwest Florida. Quaternary International 2006, 150:3-11.
206. Wanamaker A.D., Kreutz K.J., Borns H.W., Introne D.S., Feindel S., Barber B.J. An aquaculture-based method for calibrated bivalve isotope paleothermometry. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2006, 7:Q09011. 10.1029/2005GC001189.
207. Wanamaker A.D., Kreutz K.J., Schöne B.R., Pettigrew N.R., Borns H.W., Introne D.S., Belknap D., Maasch K.A., Feindel S. Coupled North Atlantic slope water forcing n Gulf of Maine temperatures over the past millennium. Climate Dynamics 2007, 31. 10.1007/s00382-0070344-8.
208. Wanamaker A.D., Kreutz K.J., Borns H.W., Introne D.S., Feindel S., Funder S., Rawson P.D., Barber B.J. Experimental determination of salinity, temperature, growth, and metabolic effects on shell isotope chemistry of Mytilus edulis collected from Maine and Greenland. Paleoceanography 2007, 22:PA2217. 10.1029/2006PA001352.
209. Wanamaker A.D., Heinemeier J., Scourse J.D., Richardson C.A., Butler P.G., Eiríksson J., Knudsen K.L. Very-long lived molluscs confirm 17th century AD tephra-based radiocarbon reservoir ages for north Icelandic shelf waters. Radiocarbon 2008, 50:399-412.
210. Wang T., Surge D., Walker K.J. Isotopic evidence for climate change during the Vandal Minimum from Ariopsis felis otoliths and Mercenaria campechiensis shells, southwest Florida, USA. The Holocene 2011, 10.1177/0959683611400458.
211. Waselkov G.A. Shellfish gathering and shell midden archaeology. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 1987, 93-210. Academic Press, New York, NY. M.B. Schiffer (Ed.).
212. Watanabe S., Kodama M., Fukuda M. Nitrogen stable isotope ratio in the manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum, reflects eutrophication levels in tidal flats. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2009, 58:1447-1453.
213. Wurster C.M., Patterson W.P. Late Holocene climate change for the eastern interior United States: evidence from high-resolution delta O-18 values of sagittal otoliths. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology. Palaeoecology 2001, 170:81-100.