메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 3-4, 2010, Pages 412-424

Shellfish gathering, marine paleoecology and modern human behavior: Perspectives from cave PP13B, Pinnacle Point, South Africa

Author keywords

Middle Stone Age; Mollusks; Mossel Bay; Shell midden

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; HUMAN BEHAVIOR; MESOLITHIC; MOLLUSC; PALEOECOLOGY; PALEOENVIRONMENT; SHELLFISH;

EID: 77957679589     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.07.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (163)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 70449636564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La explotación de los moluscos marinos durante el Palaeolítico superior y el Mesolítico en la región cantábrica y en el Valle del Ebro: pasado y presente de la investigación
    • Alvarez-Fernández E. La explotación de los moluscos marinos durante el Palaeolítico superior y el Mesolítico en la región cantábrica y en el Valle del Ebro: pasado y presente de la investigación. Munibe 2005, 57:359-368.
    • (2005) Munibe , vol.57 , pp. 359-368
    • Alvarez-Fernández, E.1
  • 3
    • 2442686540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene and Holocene coastal palaeoeconomies: a reconsideration of the molluscan evidence from Northern Spain
    • Bailey G., Craighead A.S. Late Pleistocene and Holocene coastal palaeoeconomies: a reconsideration of the molluscan evidence from Northern Spain. Geoarchaeology 2003, 18:175-204.
    • (2003) Geoarchaeology , vol.18 , pp. 175-204
    • Bailey, G.1    Craighead, A.S.2
  • 4
    • 33845799848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exploitation of shells as beads in the Paleolithic and Neolithic of the Levant
    • Bar-Yosef Mayer D.E. The exploitation of shells as beads in the Paleolithic and Neolithic of the Levant. Paleorient 2005, 31:176-185.
    • (2005) Paleorient , vol.31 , pp. 176-185
    • Bar-Yosef Mayer, D.E.1
  • 5
    • 61749098371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shells and ochre in Middle Palaeolithic Qafzeh cave, Israel: indications for modern behavior
    • Bar-Yosef Mayer D.E., Vandermeersch B., Bar-Yosef O. Shells and ochre in Middle Palaeolithic Qafzeh cave, Israel: indications for modern behavior. J. Hum. Evol. 2009, 56:307-314.
    • (2009) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.56 , pp. 307-314
    • Bar-Yosef Mayer, D.E.1    Vandermeersch, B.2    Bar-Yosef, O.3
  • 6
    • 2642585916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aeolianite and barrier dune construction spanning the last two glacial-interglacial cycles from the southern Cape coast, South Africa
    • Bateman M.D., Holmes P.J., Carr A.S., Horton B.P., Jaiswal M.K. Aeolianite and barrier dune construction spanning the last two glacial-interglacial cycles from the southern Cape coast, South Africa. Quatern. Sci. Rev. 2004, 23:1681-1698.
    • (2004) Quatern. Sci. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 1681-1698
    • Bateman, M.D.1    Holmes, P.J.2    Carr, A.S.3    Horton, B.P.4    Jaiswal, M.K.5
  • 7
    • 62449293947 scopus 로고
    • The presence of coronuline barnacles on a southern right whale Eubalaena australis
    • Best P. The presence of coronuline barnacles on a southern right whale Eubalaena australis. S. Afr. J. Marine Sci. 1991, 11:585-587.
    • (1991) S. Afr. J. Marine Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 585-587
    • Best, P.1
  • 8
    • 0001269339 scopus 로고
    • The exploitation of shellfish by coastal tribesmen of the Transkei
    • Bigalke E.H. The exploitation of shellfish by coastal tribesmen of the Transkei. Annls. Provincial Cape Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 1973, 9:159-175.
    • (1973) Annls. Provincial Cape Mus. (Nat. Hist.) , vol.9 , pp. 159-175
    • Bigalke, E.H.1
  • 9
    • 77954241843 scopus 로고
    • The inter-disciplinary aspect of a study of shellfish exploitation by indigenous coastal communities
    • Bigalke E.H., Voigt E.A. The inter-disciplinary aspect of a study of shellfish exploitation by indigenous coastal communities. S. Afr. Mus. Assoc. Bull. 1973, 10:256-261.
    • (1973) S. Afr. Mus. Assoc. Bull. , vol.10 , pp. 256-261
    • Bigalke, E.H.1    Voigt, E.A.2
  • 10
    • 70849124451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeological research along the south-eastern Cape coast Part I: open-air shell middens
    • Binneman J. Archaeological research along the south-eastern Cape coast Part I: open-air shell middens. S. Afr. Field Archaeol 2004/2005, 13 and 14:49-77.
    • (2004) S. Afr. Field Archaeol , pp. 49-77
    • Binneman, J.1
  • 11
    • 0031394297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary shellfish gathering strategies among the Meriam of the Torres Strait Islands, Australia: testing predictions of a central place foraging model
    • Bird D.W., Bliege-Bird R.L. Contemporary shellfish gathering strategies among the Meriam of the Torres Strait Islands, Australia: testing predictions of a central place foraging model. J. Archaeol. Sci. 1997, 24:39-63.
    • (1997) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 39-63
    • Bird, D.W.1    Bliege-Bird, R.L.2
  • 12
    • 0036291514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining shellfish variability in middens on the Meriam Islands, Torres Strait, Australia
    • Bird D.W., Richardson J.L., Veth P.M., Barham A.J. Explaining shellfish variability in middens on the Meriam Islands, Torres Strait, Australia. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2002, 29:457-469.
    • (2002) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 457-469
    • Bird, D.W.1    Richardson, J.L.2    Veth, P.M.3    Barham, A.J.4
  • 15
    • 77957685626 scopus 로고
    • Shellfish in Prehistoric Diet: Elands Bay, SW Cape Coast, South Africa. Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 31, BAR International Series 455, Oxford.
    • Buchanan, W., 1988. Shellfish in Prehistoric Diet: Elands Bay, SW Cape Coast, South Africa. Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 31, BAR International Series 455, Oxford.
    • (1988)
    • Buchanan, W.1
  • 16
    • 34547793294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a 150 ka luminescence chronology for the barrier dunes of the southern Cape, South Africa
    • Carr A.S., Bateman M.D., Holmes P.J. Developing a 150 ka luminescence chronology for the barrier dunes of the southern Cape, South Africa. Quatern. Geochronol 2007, 2:110-116.
    • (2007) Quatern. Geochronol , vol.2 , pp. 110-116
    • Carr, A.S.1    Bateman, M.D.2    Holmes, P.J.3
  • 17
    • 33644588851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic and sealevel controls on Late Quaternary eolian activity on the Agulhas Plain, South Africa
    • Carr A.S., Thomas D.S.G., Bateman M.D. Climatic and sealevel controls on Late Quaternary eolian activity on the Agulhas Plain, South Africa. Quatern. Res. 2006, 65:252-263.
    • (2006) Quatern. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 252-263
    • Carr, A.S.1    Thomas, D.S.G.2    Bateman, M.D.3
  • 18
    • 0002607970 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy and sedimentology of the main site sequence, Klasies River, South Africa
    • Deacon H.J., Geleijnse V.B. The stratigraphy and sedimentology of the main site sequence, Klasies River, South Africa. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 1988, 43:5-14.
    • (1988) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.43 , pp. 5-14
    • Deacon, H.J.1    Geleijnse, V.B.2
  • 19
    • 77957677200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinvestigation of the Matjes River Rock Shelter. Unpublished MA dissertation. University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch.
    • Döckel, W., 1998. Reinvestigation of the Matjes River Rock Shelter. Unpublished MA dissertation. University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch.
    • (1998)
    • Döckel, W.1
  • 20
    • 0001495087 scopus 로고
    • Burrowing times of Donax serra from the south and west coasts of South Africa
    • Donn T., Els S.F. Burrowing times of Donax serra from the south and west coasts of South Africa. The Veliger 1990, 33:355-358.
    • (1990) The Veliger , vol.33 , pp. 355-358
    • Donn, T.1    Els, S.F.2
  • 21
    • 0023467515 scopus 로고
    • Intensity of human predation on rocky shores at Las Cruces in central Chile
    • Durán L.R., Castilla J.C., Oliva D. Intensity of human predation on rocky shores at Las Cruces in central Chile. Environ. Conserv. 1987, 14:143-149.
    • (1987) Environ. Conserv. , vol.14 , pp. 143-149
    • Durán, L.R.1    Castilla, J.C.2    Oliva, D.3
  • 22
    • 0035673943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Archaeology of aquatic adaptations: paradigms for a new millennium
    • Erlandson J. The Archaeology of aquatic adaptations: paradigms for a new millennium. J. Archaeol. Res. 2001, 9:287-350.
    • (2001) J. Archaeol. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 287-350
    • Erlandson, J.1
  • 23
    • 77954819476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle and Late Pleistocene paleoscape modeling along the southern coast of South Africa
    • Fisher E., Bar-Mathews M., Jacobs Z., Jerardino A., Marean C.W. Middle and Late Pleistocene paleoscape modeling along the southern coast of South Africa. Quatern. Sci. Rev. 2010, 29:1382-1398.
    • (2010) Quatern. Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 1382-1398
    • Fisher, E.1    Bar-Mathews, M.2    Jacobs, Z.3    Jerardino, A.4    Marean, C.W.5
  • 25
    • 0038607707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First excavation of intact Middle Stone Age layers at Ysterfontein, Western Cape Province, South Africa: implications for Middle Stone Age ecology
    • Halkett D., Hart T., Yates R., Volman T.P., Parkington J.E., Orton J., Klein R.G., Cruz-Uribe K., Avery G. First excavation of intact Middle Stone Age layers at Ysterfontein, Western Cape Province, South Africa: implications for Middle Stone Age ecology. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2003, 30:955-971.
    • (2003) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 955-971
    • Halkett, D.1    Hart, T.2    Yates, R.3    Volman, T.P.4    Parkington, J.E.5    Orton, J.6    Klein, R.G.7    Cruz-Uribe, K.8    Avery, G.9
  • 27
    • 77957681620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-dimensional modelling of magnetic mineralogy as a proxy for fire use and spatial patterning: evidence from the Middle Stone Age sea cave site of Pinnacle Point 13B (Western Cape, South Africa)
    • Herries A.I.R., Fisher E.C. Multi-dimensional modelling of magnetic mineralogy as a proxy for fire use and spatial patterning: evidence from the Middle Stone Age sea cave site of Pinnacle Point 13B (Western Cape, South Africa). J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 59(3-4):306-320.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.59 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 306-320
    • Herries, A.I.R.1    Fisher, E.C.2
  • 30
    • 0024192712 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and correlates of shellfish exploitation by coastal people in Transkei: an enigma of protein production
    • Hockey P.A.R., Bosman A.L., Siegfried W.R. Patterns and correlates of shellfish exploitation by coastal people in Transkei: an enigma of protein production. J. Appl. Ecol. 1988, 25:353-363.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 353-363
    • Hockey, P.A.R.1    Bosman, A.L.2    Siegfried, W.R.3
  • 31
    • 0003922406 scopus 로고
    • Nelson Bay Cave. Cape Province, South Africa: The Holocene Levels
    • (Oxford), R.R. Inskeep (Ed.)
    • Nelson Bay Cave. Cape Province, South Africa: The Holocene Levels. British Archaeological Reports International Series, 357(i)+(ii) 1987, (Oxford). R.R. Inskeep (Ed.).
    • (1987) British Archaeological Reports International Series, 357(i)+(ii)
  • 32
    • 77957655699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An OSL chronology for the sedimentary deposits from Pinnacle Point Cave 13B - a punctuated presence
    • Jacobs Z. An OSL chronology for the sedimentary deposits from Pinnacle Point Cave 13B - a punctuated presence. J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 59(3-4):289-305.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.59 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 289-305
    • Jacobs, Z.1
  • 33
    • 33747042809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the chronology of deposits at Blombos Cave, South Africa, back to 140 ka using optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz
    • Jacobs Z., Duller G.A.T., Wintle A.G., Henshilwood C.S. Extending the chronology of deposits at Blombos Cave, South Africa, back to 140 ka using optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz. J. Hum. Evol. 2006, 51:255-273.
    • (2006) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.51 , pp. 255-273
    • Jacobs, Z.1    Duller, G.A.T.2    Wintle, A.G.3    Henshilwood, C.S.4
  • 34
    • 0031413698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in shellfish species composition and mean shell size from a Late-Holocene record of the west coast of southern Africa
    • Jerardino A. Changes in shellfish species composition and mean shell size from a Late-Holocene record of the west coast of southern Africa. J. Archaeol. Sci. 1997, 24:1031-1044.
    • (1997) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 1031-1044
    • Jerardino, A.1
  • 35
    • 62449219218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precolonial settlement and subsistence along sandy beaches south of Elands Bay, west coast, South Africa
    • Jerardino A. Precolonial settlement and subsistence along sandy beaches south of Elands Bay, west coast, South Africa. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 2003, 58:53-62.
    • (2003) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.58 , pp. 53-62
    • Jerardino, A.1
  • 36
    • 70849092102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Just before Van Riebeeck: glimpses into terminal LSA lifestyle at Connies Limpet Bar, West Coast of South Africa
    • Jerardino A., Horwitz L., Mazel A., Navarro R. Just before Van Riebeeck: glimpses into terminal LSA lifestyle at Connies Limpet Bar, West Coast of South Africa. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 2009, 64:75-86.
    • (2009) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.64 , pp. 75-86
    • Jerardino, A.1    Horwitz, L.2    Mazel, A.3    Navarro, R.4
  • 37
    • 1942447827 scopus 로고
    • New evidence for whales on archaeological sites in the south-western Cape
    • Jerardino A., Parkington J. New evidence for whales on archaeological sites in the south-western Cape. S. Afr. J. Sci. 1993, 89:6-7.
    • (1993) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 6-7
    • Jerardino, A.1    Parkington, J.2
  • 39
    • 0018720158 scopus 로고
    • Stone age exploitation of animals in southern Africa
    • Klein R.G. Stone age exploitation of animals in southern Africa. Am. Sci. 1979, 67:151-160.
    • (1979) Am. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 151-160
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 42
    • 58149479403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gibraltar data are too sparse to inform on Neanderthal exploitation of coastal resources
    • Klein R.G., Steele T. Gibraltar data are too sparse to inform on Neanderthal exploitation of coastal resources. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105(51):E115.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , Issue.51
    • Klein, R.G.1    Steele, T.2
  • 43
    • 77957658947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (Western Cape Province, South Africa) in context: The Cape Floral Kingdom, Shellfish, and Modern Human Origins
    • Marean C.W. Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (Western Cape Province, South Africa) in context: The Cape Floral Kingdom, Shellfish, and Modern Human Origins. J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 59(3-4):425-443.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.59 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 425-443
    • Marean, C.W.1
  • 44
    • 0033243411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zooarchaeological evidence for the faunal exploitation behavior of Neandertals and Early Modern Humans
    • Marean C.W., Assefa Z. Zooarchaeological evidence for the faunal exploitation behavior of Neandertals and Early Modern Humans. Evol. Anthropol. 1999, 8:22-37.
    • (1999) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.8 , pp. 22-37
    • Marean, C.W.1    Assefa, Z.2
  • 46
    • 77957687475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy of the Middle Stone Age sediments at Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (Mossel Bay, Western Cape Province, South Africa)
    • Marean C.W., Bar-Matthews M., Fisher E., Goldberg P., Herries A.I.R., Karkanas P., Nilssen P.J., Thompson E. The stratigraphy of the Middle Stone Age sediments at Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (Mossel Bay, Western Cape Province, South Africa). J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 59(3-4):234-255.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.59 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 234-255
    • Marean, C.W.1    Bar-Matthews, M.2    Fisher, E.3    Goldberg, P.4    Herries, A.I.R.5    Karkanas, P.6    Nilssen, P.J.7    Thompson, E.8
  • 47
    • 27844611234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoanthropological investigations of Middle Stone Age sites at Pinnacle Point, Mossel Bay (South Africa): archaeology and hominid remains from the 2000 field season
    • Marean C.W., Nilssen P.J., Brown K., Jerardino A., Stynder D. Paleoanthropological investigations of Middle Stone Age sites at Pinnacle Point, Mossel Bay (South Africa): archaeology and hominid remains from the 2000 field season. J. Paleoanthropol. 2004, 2:14-83.
    • (2004) J. Paleoanthropol. , vol.2 , pp. 14-83
    • Marean, C.W.1    Nilssen, P.J.2    Brown, K.3    Jerardino, A.4    Stynder, D.5
  • 48
    • 0034493580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behaviour
    • McBrearty S., Brooks A. The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behaviour. J. Hum. Evol. 2000, 39:453-563.
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 453-563
    • McBrearty, S.1    Brooks, A.2
  • 49
    • 0001005753 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the biology, ecology and seasonal fluctuations in biochemical composition of Donax serra in the East Cape
    • McLachlan A., Hanekom N. Aspects of the biology, ecology and seasonal fluctuations in biochemical composition of Donax serra in the East Cape. S. Afr. J. Zool. 1979, 14:183-193.
    • (1979) S. Afr. J. Zool. , vol.14 , pp. 183-193
    • McLachlan, A.1    Hanekom, N.2
  • 50
    • 84985351727 scopus 로고
    • Tidal movements of the macrofauna on an exposed sandy beach in South Africa
    • McLachlan A., Wooldridge T., van der Horst G. Tidal movements of the macrofauna on an exposed sandy beach in South Africa. J. Zool. Lond. 1979, 188:433-442.
    • (1979) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.188 , pp. 433-442
    • McLachlan, A.1    Wooldridge, T.2    van der Horst, G.3
  • 51
    • 0001803220 scopus 로고
    • Coastal processes: the coastal response to sea-level variation
    • Croom Helm, R.J.N. Devoy (Ed.)
    • Orford J. Coastal processes: the coastal response to sea-level variation. Sea Surface Studies: a Global View 1987, 415-463. Croom Helm. R.J.N. Devoy (Ed.).
    • (1987) Sea Surface Studies: a Global View , pp. 415-463
    • Orford, J.1
  • 52
    • 0141635179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middens and moderns: shellfishing and the Middle Stone Age of the Western Cape, South Africa
    • Parkington J. Middens and moderns: shellfishing and the Middle Stone Age of the Western Cape, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 2003, 99:243-247.
    • (2003) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 243-247
    • Parkington, J.1
  • 54
    • 0043130965 scopus 로고
    • Marine and fresh-water mollusks from the Epipaleolithic site of Hayonim Terrace, Western Galilee, northern Israel, and other east Mediterranean sites
    • Reese D.S. Marine and fresh-water mollusks from the Epipaleolithic site of Hayonim Terrace, Western Galilee, northern Israel, and other east Mediterranean sites. Paleorient 1982, 8:83-90.
    • (1982) Paleorient , vol.8 , pp. 83-90
    • Reese, D.S.1
  • 56
    • 0007700994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Palaeolithic shells from Ras el-Kelb
    • L. Copeland, N. Moloney (Eds.)
    • Reese D. Middle Palaeolithic shells from Ras el-Kelb. The Mousterian Site of Ras El-Kelb, Lebanon, Oxford 1998, 67. L. Copeland, N. Moloney (Eds.).
    • (1998) The Mousterian Site of Ras El-Kelb, Lebanon, Oxford , pp. 67
    • Reese, D.1
  • 58
  • 60
    • 0042434306 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphic and cultural sequence at Tortoise Cave, Verlorenvlei
    • Oxford, J. Parkington, M. Hall (Eds.) Papers in the Prehistory of the Western Cape, South Africa
    • Robey T.S. The stratigraphic and cultural sequence at Tortoise Cave, Verlorenvlei. British Archaeological Reports International Series 332(ii) 1987, 294-325. Oxford. J. Parkington, M. Hall (Eds.).
    • (1987) British Archaeological Reports International Series 332(ii) , pp. 294-325
    • Robey, T.S.1
  • 61
    • 0000222301 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Die Kelders, Cape Province, South Africa
    • Schweitzer F.R. Excavations at Die Kelders, Cape Province, South Africa. Annls. S. Afr. Mus. 1979, 78:101-233.
    • (1979) Annls. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.78 , pp. 101-233
    • Schweitzer, F.R.1
  • 62
    • 0001868762 scopus 로고
    • Byneskranskop 1: a Late Quaternary living site in the southern Cape Province, South Africa
    • Schweitzer F.R., Wilson M.L. Byneskranskop 1: a Late Quaternary living site in the southern Cape Province, South Africa. Annls. S. Afr. Mus. 1982, 88:1-203.
    • (1982) Annls. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.88 , pp. 1-203
    • Schweitzer, F.R.1    Wilson, M.L.2
  • 63
    • 33845358382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Melkbosstrand: variability among herder sites on Table Bay, South Africa
    • Sealy J., Maggs T., Jerardino A., Kaplan J. Excavations at Melkbosstrand: variability among herder sites on Table Bay, South Africa. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 2002, 59:17-28.
    • (2002) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.59 , pp. 17-28
    • Sealy, J.1    Maggs, T.2    Jerardino, A.3    Kaplan, J.4
  • 64
    • 0038470941 scopus 로고
    • Mussel-dropping behaviour of Kelp Gulls
    • Siegfried W.R. Mussel-dropping behaviour of Kelp Gulls. S. Afr. J. Sci. 1977, 73:337-341.
    • (1977) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 337-341
    • Siegfried, W.R.1
  • 65
    • 0022192089 scopus 로고
    • Exploitation and conservation of brown mussel stocks by coastal people of Transkei
    • Siegfried W.R., Hockey P.A.R., Crowe A.A. Exploitation and conservation of brown mussel stocks by coastal people of Transkei. Environ. Conserv. 1985, 12:303-307.
    • (1985) Environ. Conserv. , vol.12 , pp. 303-307
    • Siegfried, W.R.1    Hockey, P.A.R.2    Crowe, A.A.3
  • 66
    • 77957678687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Kasteelberg, and the Origins of the Khoekhoen in the Western Cape, South Africa. British Archaeological Reports S1537 Oxford.
    • Smith, A.B., 2006. Excavations at Kasteelberg, and the Origins of the Khoekhoen in the Western Cape, South Africa. British Archaeological Reports S1537 Oxford.
    • (2006)
    • Smith, A.B.1
  • 67
    • 0006036255 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric shell collectors
    • Speed E. Prehistoric shell collectors. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 1969, 24:193-196.
    • (1969) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.24 , pp. 193-196
    • Speed, E.1
  • 68
    • 38949202218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mollusk and tortoise size as proxies for stone age population density in South Africa: implications for the evolution of human cultural capacity
    • Steele T., Klein R.G. Mollusk and tortoise size as proxies for stone age population density in South Africa: implications for the evolution of human cultural capacity. Munibe 2005, 57:5-21.
    • (2005) Munibe , vol.57 , pp. 5-21
    • Steele, T.1    Klein, R.G.2
  • 69
    • 84982387837 scopus 로고
    • Small animal exploitation and its relation to hunting, scavenging, and gathering in the Italian Mousterian
    • Washington, D.C, G.L. Peterkin, H.M. Bricker, P. Mellars (Eds.) Hunting and Animal Exploitation in the Later Palaeolithic and Mesolithic of Eurasia
    • Stiner M.C. Small animal exploitation and its relation to hunting, scavenging, and gathering in the Italian Mousterian. Papers of the American Anthropological Association 1993, vol. 4:101-119. Washington, D.C. G.L. Peterkin, H.M. Bricker, P. Mellars (Eds.).
    • (1993) Papers of the American Anthropological Association , vol.4 , pp. 101-119
    • Stiner, M.C.1
  • 73
    • 12144265250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La mer et les premiers hommes modernes
    • Editions du Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, Paris, B. Vandermeersch (Ed.)
    • Taborin Y. La mer et les premiers hommes modernes. Échanges et Diffusion Dans la Préhistroire Méditerranéenne 2003, 113-122. Editions du Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, Paris. B. Vandermeersch (Ed.).
    • (2003) Échanges et Diffusion Dans la Préhistroire Méditerranéenne , pp. 113-122
    • Taborin, Y.1
  • 74
    • 0002607972 scopus 로고
    • Molluscan fauna from Klasies River, South Africa
    • Thackeray F. Molluscan fauna from Klasies River, South Africa. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 1988, 43:27-32.
    • (1988) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.43 , pp. 27-32
    • Thackeray, F.1
  • 75
    • 0002131908 scopus 로고
    • Marine mussels of southern Africa-their distribution patterns, standing stocks, exploitation and culture
    • Van Erkom Schurink C., Griffiths C. Marine mussels of southern Africa-their distribution patterns, standing stocks, exploitation and culture. J. Shellfish Res. 1990, 9:75-85.
    • (1990) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.9 , pp. 75-85
    • Van Erkom Schurink, C.1    Griffiths, C.2
  • 77
    • 0001361321 scopus 로고
    • Stone age molluscan utilization at Klasies River Mouth Caves
    • Voigt E.A. Stone age molluscan utilization at Klasies River Mouth Caves. S. Afr. J. Sci. 1973, 69:306-309.
    • (1973) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 306-309
    • Voigt, E.A.1
  • 78
    • 0002052477 scopus 로고
    • The molluscan fauna
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, R. Singer, J. Wymer (Eds.)
    • Voigt E.A. The molluscan fauna. The Middle Stone Age at Klasies River Mouth in South Africa 1982, 155-186. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. R. Singer, J. Wymer (Eds.).
    • (1982) The Middle Stone Age at Klasies River Mouth in South Africa , pp. 155-186
    • Voigt, E.A.1
  • 79
    • 0000629031 scopus 로고
    • Early archaeological evidence for shellfish collecting
    • Volman T.P. Early archaeological evidence for shellfish collecting. Science 1978, 201:911-913.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 911-913
    • Volman, T.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.