메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1343-1364

Integrated imaging approach to osteoporosis: State-of-the-art review and update

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGING; BONE TUMOR; COMPRESSION FRACTURE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; ECHOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FEMUR; HAND BONE; HUMAN; MALE; METHODOLOGY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OSTEOLYSIS; OSTEOPOROSIS; PATHOLOGIC FRACTURE; PATHOLOGY; PHOTON ABSORPTIOMETRY; RADIOGRAPHY; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SPINE FRACTURE;

EID: 80052898612     PISSN: 02715333     EISSN: 15271323     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1148/rg.315105712     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (138)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 77954172096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiogrammetry and radiographic absorptiometry
    • Adams JE. Radiogrammetry and radiographic absorptiometry. Radiol Clin North Am 2010;48(3):531-540.
    • (2010) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 531-540
    • Adams, J.E.1
  • 2
    • 3543144957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and management of osteoporosis
    • (back cover)
    • Prevention and management of osteoporosis. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 2003;921 (back cover).
    • (2003) World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser , pp. 921
  • 3
    • 0006736488 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis
    • Albright F. Osteoporosis. Ann Intern Med 1947;27(6):861-882.
    • (1947) Ann Intern Med , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 861-882
    • Albright, F.1
  • 4
    • 0021008877 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two distinct syndromes of involutional osteoporosis
    • Riggs BL, Melton LJ 3rd. Evidence for two distinct syndromes of involutional osteoporosis. Am J Med 1983;75(6):899-901.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 899-901
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Melton III, L.J.2
  • 7
    • 0030001379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of vertebral deformity in european men and women: The European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study
    • O'Neill TW, Felsenberg D, Varlow J, Cooper C, Kanis JA, Silman AJ. The prevalence of vertebral deformity in european men and women: the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res 1996;11(7):1010-1018.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 1010-1018
    • O'Neill, T.W.1    Felsenberg, D.2    Varlow, J.3    Cooper, C.4    Kanis, J.A.5    Silman, A.J.6
  • 8
    • 59649102608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation, Washington, DC: National Osteoporosis Foundation
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation. Physician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Washington, DC: National Osteoporosis Foundation, 2008.
    • (2008) Physician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis
  • 9
    • 84856555856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation, Available at:, Accessed November, 2009
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation. Fast facts, 2008. Available at: http://www.nof.org/aboutosteoporosis. Accessed November, 2009.
    • Fast facts, 2008
  • 10
    • 68149168719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention, screening, and management of osteoporosis: An overview of the current strategies
    • Bonura F. Prevention, screening, and management of osteoporosis: an overview of the current strategies. Postgrad Med 2009;121(4):5-17.
    • (2009) Postgrad Med , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 5-17
    • Bonura, F.1
  • 11
    • 80052887839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interest Group and European Union Osteoporosis Panel meeting-International Osteoporosis Foundation on behalf of the European Parliament Osteoporosis Interest Group and EU Osteoporosis Consultation Panel, November 10
    • Osteoporosis in Europe: indicators of progress and outcomes from the European Parliament Osteoporosis Interest Group and European Union Osteoporosis Panel meeting-International Osteoporosis Foundation on behalf of the European Parliament Osteoporosis Interest Group and EU Osteoporosis Consultation Panel, November 10, 2004.
    • (2004) Osteoporosis in Europe: Indicators of progress and outcomes from the European Parliament Osteoporosis
  • 12
    • 0035857351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. JAMA 2001;285(6):785-795.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , Issue.6 , pp. 785-795
  • 13
    • 69849109084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and therapeutic aspects of osteoporosis
    • Compston J. Clinical and therapeutic aspects of osteoporosis. Eur J Radiol 2009;71(3):388-391.
    • (2009) Eur J Radiol , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 388-391
    • Compston, J.1
  • 14
    • 0033787030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium accretion in girls and boys during puberty: A longitudinal analysis
    • Bailey DA, Martin AD, McKay HA, Whiting S, Mirwald R. Calcium accretion in girls and boys during puberty: a longitudinal analysis. J Bone Miner Res 2000;15(11):2245-2250.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 2245-2250
    • Bailey, D.A.1    Martin, A.D.2    McKay, H.A.3    Whiting, S.4    Mirwald, R.5
  • 15
    • 0035991260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental determinants of peak bone mass in young men and women
    • McGuigan FE, Murray L, Gallagher A, et al. Genetic and environmental determinants of peak bone mass in young men and women. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17(7):1273-1279.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 1273-1279
    • McGuigan, F.E.1    Murray, L.2    Gallagher, A.3
  • 16
    • 0037673945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoclast differentiation and activation
    • Boyle WJ, Simonet WS, Lacey DL. Osteoclast differentiation and activation. Nature 2003;423(6937):337-342.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , Issue.6937 , pp. 337-342
    • Boyle, W.J.1    Simonet, W.S.2    Lacey, D.L.3
  • 17
    • 0033304632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen stimulates gene expression and protein production of osteoprotegerin in human osteoblastic cells
    • Hofbauer LC, Khosla S, Dunstan CR, Lacey DL, Spelsberg TC, Riggs BL. Estrogen stimulates gene expression and protein production of osteoprotegerin in human osteoblastic cells. Endocrinology 1999;140(9):4367-4370.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , Issue.9 , pp. 4367-4370
    • Hofbauer, L.C.1    Khosla, S.2    Dunstan, C.R.3    Lacey, D.L.4    Spelsberg, T.C.5    Riggs, B.L.6
  • 18
    • 85047681459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17beta-estradiol stimulates expression of osteoprotegerin by a mouse stromal cell line, ST-2, via estrogen receptor-alpha
    • Saika M, Inoue D, Kido S, Matsumoto T. 17beta-estradiol stimulates expression of osteoprotegerin by a mouse stromal cell line, ST-2, via estrogen receptor-alpha. Endocrinology 2001;142(6):2205-2212.
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , Issue.6 , pp. 2205-2212
    • Saika, M.1    Inoue, D.2    Kido, S.3    Matsumoto, T.4
  • 20
    • 0031756218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of serum sex steroid levels and bone turnover markers with bone mineral density in men and women: A key role for bioavailable estrogen
    • Khosla S, Melton LJ 3rd, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WM, Klee GG, Riggs BL. Relationship of serum sex steroid levels and bone turnover markers with bone mineral density in men and women: a key role for bioavailable estrogen. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83(7):2266-2274.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , Issue.7 , pp. 2266-2274
    • Khosla, S.1    Melton III, L.J.2    Atkinson, E.J.3    O'Fallon, W.M.4    Klee, G.G.5    Riggs, B.L.6
  • 21
    • 0034889433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: Consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications
    • Lips P. Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev 2001;22(4):477-501.
    • (2001) Endocr Rev , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-501
    • Lips, P.1
  • 22
    • 0036234263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary causes of osteoporosis
    • Fitzpatrick LA. Secondary causes of osteoporosis. Mayo Clin Proc 2002;77(5):453-468.
    • (2002) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 453-468
    • Fitzpatrick, L.A.1
  • 23
    • 0034502338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral corticosteroids and fracture risk: Relationship to daily and cumulative doses
    • van Staa TP, Leufkens HG, Abenhaim L, Zhang B, Cooper C. Oral corticosteroids and fracture risk: relationship to daily and cumulative doses. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2000;39(12):1383-1389.
    • (2000) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1383-1389
    • van Staa, T.P.1    Leufkens, H.G.2    Abenhaim, L.3    Zhang, B.4    Cooper, C.5
  • 24
    • 0026515737 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989
    • Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WM, Melton LJ 3rd. Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989. J Bone Miner Res 1992;7(2):221-227.
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-227
    • Cooper, C.1    Atkinson, E.J.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3    Melton III, L.J.4
  • 25
    • 0028799124 scopus 로고
    • The worldwide problem of osteoporosis: Insights afforded by epidemiology
    • BL, Melton LJ 3rd. The worldwide problem of osteoporosis: insights afforded by epidemiology. Bone 1995;17(5 suppl):505S-511S.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.17 , Issue.5 SUPPL
    • Melton III, B.L.L.J.1
  • 26
    • 0014665505 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal renewal and metabolic bone disease
    • Harris WH, Heaney RP. Skeletal renewal and metabolic bone disease. N Engl J Med 1969;280(6):303-311.
    • (1969) N Engl J Med , vol.280 , Issue.6 , pp. 303-311
    • Harris, W.H.1    Heaney, R.P.2
  • 27
    • 0035097927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cybernetic aspects of bone modeling and remodeling, with special reference to osteoporosis and whole-bone strength
    • Frost HM. Cybernetic aspects of bone modeling and remodeling, with special reference to osteoporosis and whole-bone strength. Am J Hum Biol 2001;13(2):235-248.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Biol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-248
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 28
    • 0014775852 scopus 로고
    • Changes in trabecular pattern of the upper end of the femur as an index of osteoporosis
    • Singh M, Nagrath AR, Maini PS. Changes in trabecular pattern of the upper end of the femur as an index of osteoporosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1970;52(3):457-467.
    • (1970) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-467
    • Singh, M.1    Nagrath, A.R.2    Maini, P.S.3
  • 29
    • 0015710134 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of spinal osteoporosis
    • Saville PD. The syndrome of spinal osteoporosis. Clin Endocrinol Metab 1973;2(2):177-185.
    • (1973) Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-185
    • Saville, P.D.1
  • 30
    • 0030969095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of noninvasive bone mineral measurements in assessing age-related loss, fracture discrimination, and diagnostic classification
    • Grampp S, Genant HK, Mathur A, et al. Comparisons of noninvasive bone mineral measurements in assessing age-related loss, fracture discrimination, and diagnostic classification. J Bone Miner Res 1997;12(5):697-711.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 697-711
    • Grampp, S.1    Genant, H.K.2    Mathur, A.3
  • 31
    • 0014314583 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of anterior vertebral compressions and biconcave vertebrae
    • Hurxthal LM. Measurement of anterior vertebral compressions and biconcave vertebrae. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1968;103(3):635-644.
    • (1968) Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 635-644
    • Hurxthal, L.M.1
  • 32
    • 23344436243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiologic assessment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures: Diagnostic and prognostic implications
    • Link TM, Guglielmi G, van Kuijk C, Adams JE. Radiologic assessment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures: diagnostic and prognostic implications. Eur Radiol 2005;15(8):1521-1532.
    • (2005) Eur Radiol , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1521-1532
    • Link, T.M.1    Guglielmi, G.2    van Kuijk, C.3    Adams, J.E.4
  • 33
    • 0027219544 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique
    • Genant HK, Wu CY, van Kuijk C, Nevitt MC. Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique. J Bone Miner Res 1993;8(9):1137-1148.
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 1137-1148
    • Genant, H.K.1    Wu, C.Y.2    van Kuijk, C.3    Nevitt, M.C.4
  • 34
    • 0035661427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of bone mineral density by digital X-ray radiogrammetry: Theoretical background and clinical testing
    • Rosholm A, Hyldstrup L, Backsgaard L, Grunkin M, Thodberg HH. Estimation of bone mineral density by digital X-ray radiogrammetry: theoretical background and clinical testing. Osteoporos Int 2001;12(11):961-969.
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 961-969
    • Rosholm, A.1    Hyldstrup, L.2    Backsgaard, L.3    Grunkin, M.4    Thodberg, H.H.5
  • 35
    • 0015370984 scopus 로고
    • Femoral trabecular-pattern index for evaluation of spinal osteoporosis
    • Singh M, Riggs BL, Beabout JW, Jowsey J. Femoral trabecular-pattern index for evaluation of spinal osteoporosis. Ann Intern Med 1972;77(1):63-67.
    • (1972) Ann Intern Med , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-67
    • Singh, M.1    Riggs, B.L.2    Beabout, J.W.3    Jowsey, J.4
  • 37
    • 0028049747 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: Diagnosis with lateral and posteroanterior dual x-ray absorptiometry compared with quantitative CT
    • Guglielmi G, Grimston SK, Fischer KC, Pacifici R. Osteoporosis: diagnosis with lateral and posteroanterior dual x-ray absorptiometry compared with quantitative CT. Radiology 1994;192(3):845-850.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.192 , Issue.3 , pp. 845-850
    • Guglielmi, G.1    Grimston, S.K.2    Fischer, K.C.3    Pacifici, R.4
  • 39
    • 46549088419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the World Health Organization Scientific Group, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases, University of Sheffield, UK
    • Kanis JA, on behalf of the World Health Organization Scientific Group. Assessment of osteoporosis at the primary health-care level: technical report. World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases, University of Sheffield, UK, 2008.
    • (2008) Assessment of osteoporosis at the primary health-care level: Technical report
    • Kanis, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 0029986509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures
    • Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H. Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 1996;312(7041):1254-1259.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , Issue.7041 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Marshall, D.1    Johnell, O.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 41
    • 8644291464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals and pitfalls of bone densitometry using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
    • Watts NB. Fundamentals and pitfalls of bone densitometry using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Osteoporos Int 2004;15(11):847-854.
    • (2004) Osteoporos Int , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 847-854
    • Watts, N.B.1
  • 42
    • 49149116286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DXA scanning in clinical practice
    • El Maghraoui A, Roux C. DXA scanning in clinical practice. QJM 2008;101(8):605-617.
    • (2008) QJM , vol.101 , Issue.8 , pp. 605-617
    • El Maghraoui, A.1    Roux, C.2
  • 43
    • 77954171802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual x-ray absorptiometry in today's clinical practice
    • Dasher LG, Newton CD, Lenchik L. Dual x-ray absorptiometry in today's clinical practice. Radiol Clin North Am 2010;48(3):541-560.
    • (2010) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 541-560
    • Dasher, L.G.1    Newton, C.D.2    Lenchik, L.3
  • 44
    • 0030914252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcaneal bone mineral density predicts fracture occurrence: A five-year follow-up study in elderly people
    • Cheng S, Suominen H, Sakari-Rantala R, Laukkanen P, Avikainen V, Heikkinen E. Calcaneal bone mineral density predicts fracture occurrence: a five-year follow-up study in elderly people. J Bone Miner Res 1997;12(7):1075-1082.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Cheng, S.1    Suominen, H.2    Sakari-Rantala, R.3    Laukkanen, P.4    Avikainen, V.5    Heikkinen, E.6
  • 45
    • 0036894672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of fracture risk in postmenopausal white women with peripheral bone densitometry: Evidence from the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment
    • Miller PD, Siris ES, Barrett-Connor E, et al. Prediction of fracture risk in postmenopausal white women with peripheral bone densitometry: evidence from the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17(12):2222-2230.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 2222-2230
    • Miller, P.D.1    Siris, E.S.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 46
    • 0036594211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of osteoporosis by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of the calcaneus: Is the WHO criterion applicable?
    • Pacheco EM, Harrison EJ, Ward KA, Lunt M, Adams JE. Detection of osteoporosis by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of the calcaneus: is the WHO criterion applicable? Calcif Tissue Int 2002;70(6):475-482.
    • (2002) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 475-482
    • Pacheco, E.M.1    Harrison, E.J.2    Ward, K.A.3    Lunt, M.4    Adams, J.E.5
  • 47
    • 43449091851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Available at:, Accessed November, 2009
    • World Health Organization. FRAX WHO fracture risk assessment tool. Available at: http://www.shef.ac.uk/FRAX/. Accessed November, 2009.
    • FRAX WHO fracture risk assessment tool
  • 48
    • 0034139319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on the diagnosis of osteoporosis
    • Kanis JA. An update on the diagnosis of osteoporosis. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2000;2(1):62-66.
    • (2000) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-66
    • Kanis, J.A.1
  • 49
    • 0036125265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How drugs decrease fracture risk: Lessons from trials
    • Cummings SR. How drugs decrease fracture risk: lessons from trials. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2002;2(3):198-200.
    • (2002) J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 198-200
    • Cummings, S.R.1
  • 50
    • 0033725189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural trends in the aging femoral neck and proximal shaft: Analysis of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry data
    • Beck TJ, Looker AC, Ruff CB, Sievanen H, Wahner HW. Structural trends in the aging femoral neck and proximal shaft: analysis of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry data. J Bone Miner Res 2000;15(12):2297-2304.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 2297-2304
    • Beck, T.J.1    Looker, A.C.2    Ruff, C.B.3    Sievanen, H.4    Wahner, H.W.5
  • 52
    • 0032893328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal changes in spinal bone mineral density in a Chinese population: Assessment by quantitative computed tomography and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
    • Yu W, Qin M, Xu L, et al. Normal changes in spinal bone mineral density in a Chinese population: assessment by quantitative computed tomography and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Osteoporos Int 1999;9(2):179-187.
    • (1999) Osteoporos Int , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-187
    • Yu, W.1    Qin, M.2    Xu, L.3
  • 53
    • 0014142955 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative histological studies on age changes in bone
    • Dunnill MS, Anderson JA, Whitehead R. Quantitative histological studies on age changes in bone. J Pathol Bacteriol 1967;94(2):275-291.
    • (1967) J Pathol Bacteriol , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-291
    • Dunnill, M.S.1    Anderson, J.A.2    Whitehead, R.3
  • 54
    • 77954169429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative computed tomography
    • Lang TF. Quantitative computed tomography. Radiol Clin North Am 2010;48(3):589-600.
    • (2010) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-600
    • Lang, T.F.1
  • 56
    • 22844443632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spinal degenerative changes on volumetric bone mineral density of the central skeleton as measured by quantitative computed tomography
    • Guglielmi G, Floriani I, Torri V, et al. Effect of spinal degenerative changes on volumetric bone mineral density of the central skeleton as measured by quantitative computed tomography. Acta Radiol 2005;46(3):269-275.
    • (2005) Acta Radiol , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-275
    • Guglielmi, G.1    Floriani, I.2    Torri, V.3
  • 57
    • 33745714112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of anthropometric parameters and bone size on bone mineral density using volumetric quantitative computed tomography and dual x-ray absorptiometry at the hip
    • Guglielmi G, van Kuijk C, Li J, Meta MD, Scillitani A, Lang TF. Influence of anthropometric parameters and bone size on bone mineral density using volumetric quantitative computed tomography and dual x-ray absorptiometry at the hip. Acta Radiol 2006;47(6):574-580.
    • (2006) Acta Radiol , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 574-580
    • Guglielmi, G.1    van Kuijk, C.2    Li, J.3    Meta, M.D.4    Scillitani, A.5    Lang, T.F.6
  • 58
    • 33745728836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of pQCT for evaluating the aged human radius: An ashing, histomorphometry and failure load investigation
    • Ashe MC, Khan KM, Kontulainen SA, et al. Accuracy of pQCT for evaluating the aged human radius: an ashing, histomorphometry and failure load investigation. Osteoporos Int 2006;17(8):1241-1251.
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 1241-1251
    • Ashe, M.C.1    Khan, K.M.2    Kontulainen, S.A.3
  • 59
    • 58249112726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive bone competence analysis by high-resolution pQCT: An in vitro reproducibility study on structural and mechanical properties at the human radius
    • Mueller TL, Stauber M, Kohler T, Eckstein F, Müller R, van Lenthe GH. Non-invasive bone competence analysis by high-resolution pQCT: an in vitro reproducibility study on structural and mechanical properties at the human radius. Bone 2009;44(2):364-371.
    • (2009) Bone , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-371
    • Mueller, T.L.1    Stauber, M.2    Kohler, T.3    Eckstein, F.4    Müller, R.5    van Lenthe, G.H.6
  • 60
    • 77955845468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of direct quantitative measures of cortical bone microarchitecture of the distal radius and tibia by HR-pQCT
    • Burghardt AJ, Buie HR, Laib A, Majumdar S, Boyd SK. Reproducibility of direct quantitative measures of cortical bone microarchitecture of the distal radius and tibia by HR-pQCT. Bone 2010;47(3):519-528.
    • (2010) Bone , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 519-528
    • Burghardt, A.J.1    Buie, H.R.2    Laib, A.3    Majumdar, S.4    Boyd, S.K.5
  • 61
    • 45849150014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral morphometry: Current methods and recent advances
    • Guglielmi G, Diacinti D, van Kuijk C, et al. Vertebral morphometry: current methods and recent advances. Eur Radiol 2008;18(7):1484-1496.
    • (2008) Eur Radiol , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 1484-1496
    • Guglielmi, G.1    Diacinti, D.2    van Kuijk, C.3
  • 62
    • 63649119774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures using specialized workflow software for 6-point morphometry
    • Guglielmi G, Palmieri F, Placentino MG, D'Errico F, Stoppino LP. Assessment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures using specialized workflow software for 6-point morphometry. Eur J Radiol 2009;70(1):142-148.
    • (2009) Eur J Radiol , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 142-148
    • Guglielmi, G.1    Palmieri, F.2    Placentino, M.G.3    D'Errico, F.4    Stoppino, L.P.5
  • 63
    • 0036068520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the development of assessment guidelines for osteoporosis
    • Kanis JA, Black D, Cooper C, et al. A new approach to the development of assessment guidelines for osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 2002;13(7):527-536.
    • (2002) Osteoporos Int , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 527-536
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Black, D.2    Cooper, C.3
  • 64
    • 17644442656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: Review of the evidence for prevention, diagnosis and treatment and cost-effectiveness analysis
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation. Osteoporosis: review of the evidence for prevention, diagnosis and treatment and cost-effectiveness analysis. Osteoporos Int 1998;8(suppl 4):S3-S80.
    • (1998) Osteoporos Int , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL 4
  • 65
    • 84856538859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral Fracture Initiative Resource Document, Available at:, Accessed November, 2009
    • International Osteoporosis Foundation and European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology. Vertebral Fracture Initiative Resource Document 2003. Available at: http://www.iofbonehealth.org/vfi/assets/resources/Resource-Document.pdf. Accessed November, 2009.
    • (2003) International Osteoporosis Foundation and European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology
  • 66
    • 2042456721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: A rapid review of risk factors and screening methods
    • Moyad MA. Osteoporosis: a rapid review of risk factors and screening methods. Urol Oncol 2003;21(5):375-379.
    • (2003) Urol Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 375-379
    • Moyad, M.A.1
  • 67
    • 0034483968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of six calcaneal quantitative ultrasound devices: Precision and hip fracture discrimination
    • Njeh CF, Hans D, Li J, et al. Comparison of six calcaneal quantitative ultrasound devices: precision and hip fracture discrimination. Osteoporos Int 2000;11(12):1051-1062.
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 1051-1062
    • Njeh, C.F.1    Hans, D.2    Li, J.3
  • 68
    • 0030934837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband ultrasound attenuation predicts fractures strongly and independently of densitometry in older women: A prospective study-study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • Bauer DC, Glüer CC, Cauley JA, et al. Broadband ultrasound attenuation predicts fractures strongly and independently of densitometry in older women: a prospective study-study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Arch Intern Med 1997;157(6):629-634.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , Issue.6 , pp. 629-634
    • Bauer, D.C.1    Glüer, C.C.2    Cauley, J.A.3
  • 69
    • 0031659642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term reproducibility of proximal femur bone mineral density in the elderly
    • Maggio D, McCloskey EV, Camilli L, et al. Short-term reproducibility of proximal femur bone mineral density in the elderly. Calcif Tissue Int 1998;63(4):296-299.
    • (1998) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 296-299
    • Maggio, D.1    McCloskey, E.V.2    Camilli, L.3
  • 70
    • 0030745771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of bone quality on precision of calcaneal ultrasonometry
    • Rosenthall L. Influence of bone quality on precision of calcaneal ultrasonometry. Calcif Tissue Int 1997;61(2):139-141.
    • (1997) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-141
    • Rosenthall, L.1
  • 71
    • 0028893126 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the in vivo precision of broad-band ultrasonic attenuation
    • Evans WD, Jones EA, Owen GM. Factors affecting the in vivo precision of broad-band ultrasonic attenuation. Phys Med Biol 1995;40(1):137-151.
    • (1995) Phys Med Biol , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-151
    • Evans, W.D.1    Jones, E.A.2    Owen, G.M.3
  • 72
    • 0032934185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound measurement on the calcaneus: Influence of immersion time and rotation of the foot
    • Chappard C, Berger G, Roux C, Laugier P. Ultrasound measurement on the calcaneus: influence of immersion time and rotation of the foot. Osteoporos Int 1999;9(4):318-326.
    • (1999) Osteoporos Int , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 318-326
    • Chappard, C.1    Berger, G.2    Roux, C.3    Laugier, P.4
  • 73
    • 3242806167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of five quantitative ultrasound devices and bone densitometry with osteoporotic vertebral fractures in a population-based sample: The OPUS Study
    • Glüer CC, Eastell R, Reid DM, et al. Association of five quantitative ultrasound devices and bone densitometry with osteoporotic vertebral fractures in a population-based sample: the OPUS Study. J Bone Miner Res 2004;19(5):782-793.
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 782-793
    • Glüer, C.C.1    Eastell, R.2    Reid, D.M.3
  • 74
    • 1642452734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of total and hip fracture risk in men and women by quantitative ultrasound of the calcaneus: EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study
    • Khaw KT, Reeve J, Luben R, et al. Prediction of total and hip fracture risk in men and women by quantitative ultrasound of the calcaneus: EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study. Lancet 2004;363(9404):197-202.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9404 , pp. 197-202
    • Khaw, K.T.1    Reeve, J.2    Luben, R.3
  • 75
    • 0030899637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the strength of the proximal femur in vitro: Relationship with ultrasonic measurements of the calcaneus
    • Nicholson PH, Lowet G, Cheng XG, Boonen S, van der Perre G, Dequeker J. Assessment of the strength of the proximal femur in vitro: relationship with ultrasonic measurements of the calcaneus. Bone 1997;20(3):219-224.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-224
    • Nicholson, P.H.1    Lowet, G.2    Cheng, X.G.3    Boonen, S.4    van der Perre, G.5    Dequeker, J.6
  • 76
    • 0031678497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of femoral and lumbar DXA and calcaneal ultrasound, measured in situ with intact soft tissues, with the in vitro failure loads of the proximal femur
    • Lochmüller EM, Zeller JB, Kaiser D, et al. Correlation of femoral and lumbar DXA and calcaneal ultrasound, measured in situ with intact soft tissues, with the in vitro failure loads of the proximal femur. Osteoporos Int 1998;8(6):591-598.
    • (1998) Osteoporos Int , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 591-598
    • Lochmüller, E.M.1    Zeller, J.B.2    Kaiser, D.3
  • 77
    • 69849109989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrasound in the assessment of osteoporosis
    • Guglielmi G, de Terlizzi F. Quantitative ultrasound in the assessment of osteoporosis. Eur J Radiol 2009;71(3):425-431.
    • (2009) Eur J Radiol , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-431
    • Guglielmi, G.1    de Terlizzi, F.2
  • 78
    • 67650891829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrasound in the assessment of skeletal status
    • Guglielmi G, Adams J, Link TM. Quantitative ultrasound in the assessment of skeletal status. Eur Radiol 2009;19(8):1837-1848.
    • (2009) Eur Radiol , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1837-1848
    • Guglielmi, G.1    Adams, J.2    Link, T.M.3
  • 79
    • 0007980412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for quantitative ultrasound measurements at multiple skeletal sites: First results of precision and fracture discrimination
    • Barkmann R, Kantorovich E, Singal C, et al. A new method for quantitative ultrasound measurements at multiple skeletal sites: first results of precision and fracture discrimination. J Clin Densitom 2000;3(1):1-7.
    • (2000) J Clin Densitom , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Barkmann, R.1    Kantorovich, E.2    Singal, C.3
  • 80
    • 0036215399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual x-ray absorptiometry of hip, heel ultrasound, and densitometry of fingers can discriminate male patients with hip fracture from control subjects: A comparison of four different methods
    • Ekman A, Michaëlsson K, Petrén-Mallmin M, Ljunghall S, Mallmin H. Dual x-ray absorptiometry of hip, heel ultrasound, and densitometry of fingers can discriminate male patients with hip fracture from control subjects: a comparison of four different methods. J Clin Densitom 2002;5(1):79-85.
    • (2002) J Clin Densitom , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-85
    • Ekman, A.1    Michaëlsson, K.2    Petrén-Mallmin, M.3    Ljunghall, S.4    Mallmin, H.5
  • 81
    • 80052875152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Official Positions, Available at:, Accessed January, 2011
    • International Society for Clinical Densitometry. Official Positions 2007. Available at: http://www.iscd.org/visitors/positions/OfficialPositionsText.cfm. Accessed January, 2011.
    • (2007) International Society for Clinical Densitometry
  • 82
    • 0036251465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancellous bone mechanical properties from normals and patients with hip fractures differ on the structure level, not on the bone hard tissue level
    • Homminga J, McCreadie BR, Ciarelli TE, Weinans H, Goldstein SA, Huiskes R. Cancellous bone mechanical properties from normals and patients with hip fractures differ on the structure level, not on the bone hard tissue level. Bone 2002;30(5):759-764.
    • (2002) Bone , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 759-764
    • Homminga, J.1    McCreadie, B.R.2    Ciarelli, T.E.3    Weinans, H.4    Goldstein, S.A.5    Huiskes, R.6
  • 83
    • 0031706325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image-based assessment of spinal trabecular bone structure from high-resolution CT images
    • Gordon CL, Lang TF, Augat P, Genant HK. Image-based assessment of spinal trabecular bone structure from high-resolution CT images. Osteoporos Int 1998;8(4):317-325.
    • (1998) Osteoporos Int , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-325
    • Gordon, C.L.1    Lang, T.F.2    Augat, P.3    Genant, H.K.4
  • 84
    • 0345441461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in post-yield damage in human cortical bone: Experiment and model
    • Courtney AC, Hayes WC, Gibson LJ. Age-related differences in post-yield damage in human cortical bone: experiment and model. J Biomech 1996;29(11):1463-1471.
    • (1996) J Biomech , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1463-1471
    • Courtney, A.C.1    Hayes, W.C.2    Gibson, L.J.3
  • 85
    • 34250722588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of trabecular bone structure with multidetector spiral computed tomography in a simulated soft-tissue environment
    • Bauer JS, Link TM, Burghardt A, et al. Analysis of trabecular bone structure with multidetector spiral computed tomography in a simulated soft-tissue environment. Calcif Tissue Int 2007;80(6):366-373.
    • (2007) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 366-373
    • Bauer, J.S.1    Link, T.M.2    Burghardt, A.3
  • 86
    • 25444529444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-detector row CT imaging of vertebral microstructure for evaluation of fracture risk
    • Ito M, Ikeda K, Nishiguchi M, et al. Multi-detector row CT imaging of vertebral microstructure for evaluation of fracture risk. J Bone Miner Res 2005;20(10):1828-1836.
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 1828-1836
    • Ito, M.1    Ikeda, K.2    Nishiguchi, M.3
  • 87
    • 0345596449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of human bone biopsies: A quantitative structural comparison of histological sections and micro-computed tomography
    • Müller R, Van Campenhout H, Van Damme B, et al. Morphometric analysis of human bone biopsies: a quantitative structural comparison of histological sections and micro-computed tomography. Bone 1998;23(1):59-66.
    • (1998) Bone , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-66
    • Müller, R.1    van Campenhout, H.2    van Damme, B.3
  • 88
    • 33645366441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of individual rods and plates in the assessment of bone quality and their contribution to bone stiffness
    • Stauber M, Rapillard L, van Lenthe GH, Zysset P, Müller R. Importance of individual rods and plates in the assessment of bone quality and their contribution to bone stiffness. J Bone Miner Res 2006;21(4):586-595.
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Res , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 586-595
    • Stauber, M.1    Rapillard, L.2    van Lenthe, G.H.3    Zysset, P.4    Müller, R.5
  • 89
    • 0030117759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the calcaneus: Preliminary assessment of trabecular bone-dependent regional variations in marrow relaxation time compared with dual x-ray absorptiometry
    • Guglielmi G, Selby K, Blunt BA, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the calcaneus: preliminary assessment of trabecular bone-dependent regional variations in marrow relaxation time compared with dual x-ray absorptiometry. Acad Radiol 1996;3(4):336-343.
    • (1996) Acad Radiol , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 336-343
    • Guglielmi, G.1    Selby, K.2    Blunt, B.A.3
  • 90
    • 27444442617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of in vivo structural analysis of high-resolution magnetic resonance images of the proximal femur
    • Krug R, Banerjee S, Han ET, Newitt DC, Link TM, Majumdar S. Feasibility of in vivo structural analysis of high-resolution magnetic resonance images of the proximal femur. Osteoporos Int 2005;16(11):1307-1314.
    • (2005) Osteoporos Int , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1307-1314
    • Krug, R.1    Banerjee, S.2    Han, E.T.3    Newitt, D.C.4    Link, T.M.5    Majumdar, S.6
  • 91
    • 0031032812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of trabecular bone structure with age, bone mineral density, and osteoporotic status: In vivo studies in the distal radius using high resolution magnetic resonance imaging
    • Majumdar S, Genant HK, Grampp S, et al. Correlation of trabecular bone structure with age, bone mineral density, and osteoporotic status: in vivo studies in the distal radius using high resolution magnetic resonance imaging. J Bone Miner Res 1997;12(1):111-118.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-118
    • Majumdar, S.1    Genant, H.K.2    Grampp, S.3
  • 92
    • 77954158675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution imaging techniques for the assessment of osteoporosis
    • Krug R, Burghardt AJ, Majumdar S, Link TM. High-resolution imaging techniques for the assessment of osteoporosis. Radiol Clin North Am 2010;48(3):601-621.
    • (2010) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 601-621
    • Krug, R.1    Burghardt, A.J.2    Majumdar, S.3    Link, T.M.4
  • 93
    • 42049099742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo magnetic resonance detects rapid remodeling changes in the topology of the trabecular bone network after menopause and the protective effect of estradiol
    • Wehrli FW, Ladinsky GA, Jones C, et al. In vivo magnetic resonance detects rapid remodeling changes in the topology of the trabecular bone network after menopause and the protective effect of estradiol. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(5):730-740.
    • (2008) J Bone Miner Res , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 730-740
    • Wehrli, F.W.1    Ladinsky, G.A.2    Jones, C.3
  • 94
    • 36849065200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo bone and cartilage MRI using fully-balanced steady-state free-precession at 7 tesla
    • Krug R, Carballido-Gamio J, Banerjee S, et al. In vivo bone and cartilage MRI using fully-balanced steady-state free-precession at 7 tesla. Magn Reson Med 2007;58(6):1294-1298.
    • (2007) Magn Reson Med , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 1294-1298
    • Krug, R.1    Carballido-Gamio, J.2    Banerjee, S.3
  • 95
    • 22744434905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of cortical bone with ultrashort TE pulse sequences
    • Reichert IL, Robson MD, Gatehouse PD, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of cortical bone with ultrashort TE pulse sequences. Magn Reson Imaging 2005;23(5):611-618.
    • (2005) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 611-618
    • Reichert, I.L.1    Robson, M.D.2    Gatehouse, P.D.3
  • 96
    • 84884859645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiology of rickets and osteomalacia
    • In: Feldman D, Glorieux FH, Pike JW, eds, San Diego, Calif: Elsevier Academic Press
    • Adams J. Radiology of rickets and osteomalacia. In: Feldman D, Glorieux FH, Pike JW, eds. Vitamin D. San Diego, Calif: Elsevier Academic Press, 1997;967-994.
    • (1997) Vitamin D , pp. 967-994
    • Adams, J.1
  • 97
    • 34547786736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back stab: Percutaneous vertebroplasty for severe back pain
    • Banerjee S, Baerlocher MO, Asch MR. Back stab: percutaneous vertebroplasty for severe back pain. Can Fam Physician 2007;53(7):1169-1175.
    • (2007) Can Fam Physician , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 1169-1175
    • Banerjee, S.1    Baerlocher, M.O.2    Asch, M.R.3
  • 98
    • 49149094892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous vertebral augmentation: Vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty and skyphoplasty
    • Peh WC, Munk PL, Rashid F, Gilula LA. Percutaneous vertebral augmentation: vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty and skyphoplasty. Radiol Clin North Am 2008;46(3):611-635, vii.
    • (2008) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.46 , Issue.3
    • Peh, W.C.1    Munk, P.L.2    Rashid, F.3    Gilula, L.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.