메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 865-875

Fragmentation pathways of drugs of abuse and their metabolites based on QTOF MS/MS and MS E accurate-mass spectra

Author keywords

accurate mass; fragmentation pathways; illicit drugs of abuse; liquid chromatography; metabolites; time of flight mass spectrometry

Indexed keywords

ACCURATE MASS; ANALYTICAL METHOD; CANNABINOIDS; COMPLEX MATRICES; DEUTERATED ANALOGUE; DRUGS OF ABUSE; FRAGMENT IONS; FRAGMENT SELECTIONS; FRAGMENTATION BEHAVIOR; FRAGMENTATION PATHWAYS; ILLICIT DRUG; KETAMINE; MASS MEASUREMENTS; MASS SPECTRA; QUADRUPOLE TIME OF FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY; RELATED COMPOUNDS; RELATED SUBSTANCES; TIME OF FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY; TRACE-LEVEL DETERMINATION;

EID: 80052818083     PISSN: 10765174     EISSN: 10969888     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jms.1963     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0032210734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers
    • T. A. Ternes,. Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers. Water Res. 1998, 32, 3245.
    • (1998) Water Res. , vol.32 , pp. 3245
    • Ternes, T.A.1
  • 2
    • 77953569364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental mass spectrometry: Emerging contaminants and current issues
    • S. D. Richardson,. Environmental mass spectrometry: emerging contaminants and current issues. Anal. Chem. 2010, 82, 4742.
    • (2010) Anal. Chem. , vol.82 , pp. 4742
    • Richardson, S.D.1
  • 6
    • 77953476829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC-high resolution MS in environmental analysis: From target screening to the identification of unknowns
    • M. Krauss, H. Singer, J. Hollender,. LC-high resolution MS in environmental analysis: from target screening to the identification of unknowns. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2010, 397, 943.
    • (2010) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.397 , pp. 943
    • Krauss, M.1    Singer, H.2    Hollender, J.3
  • 7
    • 64049084823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of polar 1H-benzotriazoles and benzothiazoles in water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography LTQ FT Orbitrap mass spectrometry
    • J. A. van Leerdam, A. C. Hogenboom, M. M. E. van der Kooi, P. de Voogt,. Determination of polar 1H-benzotriazoles and benzothiazoles in water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography LTQ FT Orbitrap mass spectrometry. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 2009, 282, 99.
    • (2009) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.282 , pp. 99
    • Van Leerdam, J.A.1    Hogenboom, A.C.2    Van Der Kooi, M.M.E.3    De Voogt, P.4
  • 8
    • 44649120984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid non-target screening of organic pollutants in water by ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    • M. Ibáñez, J. V. Sancho, D. McMillan, R. Rao, F. Hernández,. Rapid non-target screening of organic pollutants in water by ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Trends Anal. Chem. 2008, 27, 481.
    • (2008) Trends Anal. Chem. , vol.27 , pp. 481
    • Ibáñez, M.1    Sancho, J.V.2    McMillan, D.3    Rao, R.4    Hernández, F.5
  • 10
    • 60649092183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of antibiotics in surface and wastewater samples by ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    • M. Ibáñez, C. Guerrero, J. V. Sancho, F. Hernández,. Screening of antibiotics in surface and wastewater samples by ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2009, 1216, 2529.
    • (2009) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1216 , pp. 2529
    • Ibáñez, M.1    Guerrero, C.2    Sancho, J.V.3    Hernández, F.4
  • 11
    • 57849119195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate mass screening and identification of emerging contaminants in environmental samples by liquid chromatography - Hybrid linear ion trap Orbitrap mass spectrometry
    • A.C. Hogenboom, J. A. van Leerdam, P. de Voogt,. Accurate mass screening and identification of emerging contaminants in environmental samples by liquid chromatography-hybrid linear ion trap Orbitrap mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2009, 1216, 510.
    • (2009) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1216 , pp. 510
    • Hogenboom, A.C.1    Van Leerdam, J.A.2    De Voogt, P.3
  • 12
    • 80053361590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid wide-scope screening of drugs of abuse, prescription drugs with potential for abuse and their metabolites in influent and effluent urban wastewater by ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of- flight-mass spectrometry
    • F. Hernández, L. Bijlsma, J. V. Sancho, R. Díaz, M. Ibáñez,. Rapid wide-scope screening of drugs of abuse, prescription drugs with potential for abuse and their metabolites in influent and effluent urban wastewater by ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of- flight-mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 2011, 684, 87.
    • (2011) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.684 , pp. 87
    • Hernández, F.1    Bijlsma, L.2    Sancho, J.V.3    Díaz, R.4    Ibáñez, M.5
  • 16
    • 43049137996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GC-MS studies on acylated derivatives of 3-methoxy-4-methyl- and 4-methoxy-3-methyl-phenethylamines: Regioisomers related to 3,4-MDMA
    • T. Belal, T. Awad, J. DeRuiter, C. Randall Clark,. GC-MS studies on acylated derivatives of 3-methoxy-4-methyl- and 4-methoxy-3-methyl- phenethylamines: Regioisomers related to 3,4-MDMA. Forensic Sci. Int. 2008, 178, 61.
    • (2008) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.178 , pp. 61
    • Belal, T.1    Awad, T.2    Deruiter, J.3    Randall Clark, C.4
  • 18
    • 2642554857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, 11-hydroxy-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and 11-nor-9-carboxy-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
    • B. Maralikova, W. Weinmann,. Simultaneous determination of 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, 11-hydroxy-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and 11-nor-9-carboxy-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 2004, 39, 526.
    • (2004) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.39 , pp. 526
    • Maralikova, B.1    Weinmann, W.2
  • 19
    • 8444249954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of SPE and LC/TIS/MS/MS for rapid detection and quantitation of ketamine and its metabolite, norketamine, in urine
    • K.-C. Wang, T.-S. Shih, S.-G. Cheng,. Use of SPE and LC/TIS/MS/MS for rapid detection and quantitation of ketamine and its metabolite, norketamine, in urine. Forensic Sci. Int. 2005, 147, 81.
    • (2005) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.147 , pp. 81
    • Wang, K.-C.1    Shih, T.-S.2    Cheng, S.-G.3
  • 20
    • 0031740226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collision-induced dissociation mass spectra of cocaine, and its metabolites and pyrolysis products
    • P.-P. Wang, M. G. Bartlett,. Collision-induced dissociation mass spectra of cocaine, and its metabolites and pyrolysis products. J. Mass Spectrom. 1998, 33, 961.
    • (1998) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.33 , pp. 961
    • Wang, P.-P.1    Bartlett, M.G.2
  • 21
    • 0037674682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of liquid chromatography eluents and additives on the positive ion responses of cocaine, benzoylecgonine, and ecgonine methyl ester using electrospray ionization
    • P. M. Jeanville, E. S. Estapé, I. Torres-Negrõn de Jeanville,. The effect of liquid chromatography eluents and additives on the positive ion responses of cocaine, benzoylecgonine, and ecgonine methyl ester using electrospray ionization. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 2003, 227, 247.
    • (2003) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.227 , pp. 247
    • Jeanville, P.M.1    Estapé, E.S.2    Torres-Negrõn De Jeanville, I.3
  • 22
    • 0042280338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrospray ionisation mass spectrometric behaviour of selected drugs and their metabolites
    • W. F. Smyth,. Electrospray ionisation mass spectrometric behaviour of selected drugs and their metabolites. Anal. Chim. Acta 2003, 492, 1.
    • (2003) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.492 , pp. 1
    • Smyth, W.F.1
  • 24
    • 3042561691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the mass spectrometric fragmentation of codeine and morphine after 13C-isotope biosynthetic labeling
    • C. Poeaknapo, U. Fisinger, M. H. Zenk, J. Schmidt,. Evaluation of the mass spectrometric fragmentation of codeine and morphine after 13C-isotope biosynthetic labeling. Phytochemistry 2004, 65, 1413.
    • (2004) Phytochemistry , vol.65 , pp. 1413
    • Poeaknapo, C.1    Fisinger, U.2    Zenk, M.H.3    Schmidt, J.4
  • 25
    • 53049102037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation pathways of heroin-related alkaloids revealed by ion trap and quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry
    • Z. Zhang, B. Yan, K. Liu, T. Bo, Y. Liao, H. Liu,. Fragmentation pathways of heroin-related alkaloids revealed by ion trap and quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2008, 22, 2851.
    • (2008) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.22 , pp. 2851
    • Zhang, Z.1    Yan, B.2    Liu, K.3    Bo, T.4    Liao, Y.5    Liu, H.6
  • 26
    • 30344445688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC-MS7MS in the elucidation of an isomer of the recreational drug methylenedioxy- ethylamphetamine: Mtheylenedioxydimethylamphetamine
    • S. R. Vande Casteele, M-P. L. Bouche, J. F. Van Bocxlaer,. LC-MS7MS in the elucidation of an isomer of the recreational drug methylenedioxy- ethylamphetamine: Mtheylenedioxydimethylamphetamine. J. Sep. Sci. 2005, 28, 1729.
    • (2005) J. Sep. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1729
    • Vande Casteele, S.R.1    Bouche, M.-P.L.2    Van Bocxlaer, J.F.3
  • 27
    • 0038788807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exact mass measurement of product ions for the structural confirmation and identification of unknown compounds using quadrupole time-of-flight spectrometer: A simplified approach using combined tandem mass spectrometric functions
    • K. Clauwaert, S. Vande Casteele, B. Sinnaeve, D. Deforce, W. Lambert, C. Van Peteghem, J. Van Bocxlaer,. Exact mass measurement of product ions for the structural confirmation and identification of unknown compounds using quadrupole time-of-flight spectrometer: a simplified approach using combined tandem mass spectrometric functions. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2003, 17, 1443.
    • (2003) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.17 , pp. 1443
    • Clauwaert, K.1    Vande Casteele, S.2    Sinnaeve, B.3    Deforce, D.4    Lambert, W.5    Van Peteghem, C.6    Van Bocxlaer, J.7
  • 28
    • 0032896494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate mass determination for the confirmation and identification of organic microcontaminants in surface water using on-line solid-phase extraction liquid chromatography electrospray orthogonal-acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    • U. A. Th. Brinkman.
    • A. C. Hogenboom, W. M. A. Niessen, D. Little, U. A. Th. Brinkman. Accurate mass determination for the confirmation and identification of organic microcontaminants in surface water using on-line solid-phase extraction liquid chromatography electrospray orthogonal-acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1999, 13, 125.
    • (1999) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.13 , pp. 125
    • Hogenboom, A.C.1    Niessen, W.M.A.2    Little, D.3
  • 29
    • 33846244967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the determination of pesticides and transformation products in water
    • J. V. Sancho, O. J. Pozo, M. Ibañez, F. Hernández,. Potential of liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the determination of pesticides and transformation products in water. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2006, 386, 987.
    • (2006) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.386 , pp. 987
    • Sancho, J.V.1    Pozo, O.J.2    Ibañez, M.3    Hernández, F.4
  • 31
    • 34547636487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the advanced functionalities of a hybrid quadrupole orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometer
    • P. J. Weaver, A. Laures, J-C. Wolff,. Investigation of the advanced functionalities of a hybrid quadrupole orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2007, 21, 2415.
    • (2007) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.21 , pp. 2415
    • Weaver, P.J.1    Laures, A.2    Wolff, J.-C.3
  • 32
    • 41549139685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput, accurate mass liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry on a quadrupole time-of-flight system as a 'first-line' approach for metabolite identification studies
    • P. R. Tiller, S. Yu, J. Castro-Perez, K. L. Fillgrove, T. A. Baillie,. High-throughput, accurate mass liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry on a quadrupole time-of-flight system as a 'first-line' approach for metabolite identification studies. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2008, 22, 1053.
    • (2008) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.22 , pp. 1053
    • Tiller, P.R.1    Yu, S.2    Castro-Perez, J.3    Fillgrove, K.L.4    Baillie, T.A.5
  • 33
    • 0343006751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of THC-COOH and THC-COOH-glucuronide in urine samples by LC/MS/MS
    • W. Weinmann, S. Vogt, R. Goerke, C. Müller, A. Bromberger,. Simultaneous determination of THC-COOH and THC-COOH-glucuronide in urine samples by LC/MS/MS. Forensic Sci. Int. 2000, 113, 381.
    • (2000) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.113 , pp. 381
    • Weinmann, W.1    Vogt, S.2    Goerke, R.3    Müller, C.4    Bromberger, A.5
  • 34
    • 0035885307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast confirmation of 11-nor-9-carboxy-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH) in urine by LC/MS/MS using negative atmospheric-pressure chemical ionisation (APCI)
    • W. Weinmann, M. Goerner, S. Vogt, R. Goerke, S. Pollak,. Fast confirmation of 11-nor-9-carboxy-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH) in urine by LC/MS/MS using negative atmospheric-pressure chemical ionisation (APCI). Forensic Sci. Int. 2001, 121, 103.
    • (2001) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.121 , pp. 103
    • Weinmann, W.1    Goerner, M.2    Vogt, S.3    Goerke, R.4    Pollak, S.5
  • 36
    • 33845528593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and measurement of illicit drugs and their metabolites in urban wastewater by liquid chromatography - Tandem mass spectrometry
    • S. Castiglioni, E. Zuccato, E. Crisci, C. Chiabrando, R. Fanelli, R. Bagnati,. Identification and measurement of illicit drugs and their metabolites in urban wastewater by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78, 8421.
    • (2006) Anal. Chem. , vol.78 , pp. 8421
    • Castiglioni, S.1    Zuccato, E.2    Crisci, E.3    Chiabrando, C.4    Fanelli, R.5    Bagnati, R.6
  • 37
    • 42949138826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully automated determination in the low nanogram per liter level of different classes of drugs of abuse in sewage water by on-line solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry
    • C. Postigo, M. J. Lopez de Alda, D. Barcelõ,. Fully automated determination in the low nanogram per liter level of different classes of drugs of abuse in sewage water by on-line solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 2008, 80, 3123.
    • (2008) Anal. Chem. , vol.80 , pp. 3123
    • Postigo, C.1    Lopez De Alda, M.J.2    Barcelõ, D.3
  • 38
    • 62349135470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry determination of amphetamine and amphetamine like stimulants, cocaine and its metabolites, and a cannabis metabolite in surface water and urban wastewater
    • L. Bijlsma, J. V. Sancho, E. Pitarch, M. Ibáñez, F. Hernández,. Simultaneous ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry determination of amphetamine and amphetamine like stimulants, cocaine and its metabolites, and a cannabis metabolite in surface water and urban wastewater. J. Chromatogr. A 2009, 1216, 3078.
    • (2009) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1216 , pp. 3078
    • Bijlsma, L.1    Sancho, J.V.2    Pitarch, E.3    Ibáñez, M.4    Hernández, F.5
  • 39
    • 36248952753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace determination of cannabinoids and opiates in wastewater and surface waters by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • M. R. Boleda, M. T. Galceran, F. Ventura,. Trace determination of cannabinoids and opiates in wastewater and surface waters by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1175, 38.
    • (2007) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1175 , pp. 38
    • Boleda, M.R.1    Galceran, M.T.2    Ventura, F.3
  • 40
    • 84886039648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide-scope screening of illicit drugs in urban wastewater by UHPLC-QTOF MS
    • In, S. Castiglioni, E. Zuccato, R. Fanelli (Eds). John Wiley: New York, ISBN: 978-0-470-52954-6.
    • F. Hernández, J. V. Sancho, L. Bijlsma,. Wide-scope screening of illicit drugs in urban wastewater by UHPLC-QTOF MS. In Illicit drugs in the environment: occurrence, analysis, and fate using mass spectrometry, S. Castiglioni, E. Zuccato, R. Fanelli, (Eds). John Wiley: New York, ISBN: 978-0-470-52954-6, 2011, 69.
    • (2011) Illicit Drugs in the Environment: Occurrence, Analysis, and Fate Using Mass Spectrometry , vol.69
    • Hernández, F.1    Sancho, J.V.2    Bijlsma, L.3
  • 41
    • 43049099967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of psychoactive stimulatory drugs in wastewaters in north-eastern Spain
    • M. Huerta-Fontela, M. T. Galceran, J. Martin-Alonso, F. Ventura,. Occurrence of psychoactive stimulatory drugs in wastewaters in north-eastern Spain. Sci. Tot. Env. 2008, 397, 31.
    • (2008) Sci. Tot. Env. , vol.397 , pp. 31
    • Huerta-Fontela, M.1    Galceran, M.T.2    Martin-Alonso, J.3    Ventura, F.4
  • 42
    • 0003992201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Office of Drug and Crime
    • United Nations Office of Drug and Crime; World Drug Report 2009,.
    • (2009) World Drug Report
  • 43
    • 7944221076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar organic chemical integrative sampling and liquid chromatography-electrospray/ion-trap mass spectrometry for assessing selected prescription and illicit drugs in treated sewage effluents
    • T. L. Jones-Lepp, D. A. Alvarez, J. D. Petty, J. N. Huckins,. Polar organic chemical integrative sampling and liquid chromatography-electrospray/ ion-trap mass spectrometry for assessing selected prescription and illicit drugs in treated sewage effluents. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2004, 47, 427.
    • (2004) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.47 , pp. 427
    • Jones-Lepp, T.L.1    Alvarez, D.A.2    Petty, J.D.3    Huckins, J.N.4
  • 44
    • 71849092124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse and their metabolites in the Ebro River basin: Occurrence in sewage and surface water, sewage treatment plants removal efficiency, and collective drug usage estimation
    • C. Postigo, M. J. Lopez de Alda, D. Barcelõ,. Drugs of abuse and their metabolites in the Ebro River basin: Occurrence in sewage and surface water, sewage treatment plants removal efficiency, and collective drug usage estimation. Environ. Int. 2010, 36, 75.
    • (2010) Environ. Int. , vol.36 , pp. 75
    • Postigo, C.1    Lopez De Alda, M.J.2    Barcelõ, D.3
  • 46
    • 77950047655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of amphetamine and methamphetamine as emerging pollutants in wastewater and wastewater-impacted streams
    • T. H. Boles, M. J. M. Wells,. Analysis of amphetamine and methamphetamine as emerging pollutants in wastewater and wastewater-impacted streams. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217, 2561.
    • (2010) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1217 , pp. 2561
    • Boles, T.H.1    Wells, M.J.M.2
  • 47
    • 70149116668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight MS to discover the presence of pesticide metabolites in food samples
    • F. Hernández, S. Grimalt, O.J. Pozo, J.V. Sancho,. Use of ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight MS to discover the presence of pesticide metabolites in food samples. J. Sep. Sci. 2009, 32, 2245.
    • (2009) J. Sep. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 2245
    • Hernández, F.1    Grimalt, S.2    Pozo, O.J.3    Sancho, J.V.4
  • 48
    • 33750513356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of organic micropollutants detected in environmental samples by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: Achievements and pitfalls
    • O. J. Pozo, J. V. Sancho, M. Ibáñez, F. Hernández, W.M.A. Niessen,. Confirmation of organic micropollutants detected in environmental samples by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: achievements and pitfalls. Trends Anal. Chem. 2006, 25, 1030.
    • (2006) Trends Anal. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 1030
    • Pozo, O.J.1    Sancho, J.V.2    Ibáñez, M.3    Hernández, F.4    Niessen, W.M.A.5
  • 49
    • 8844266364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Union Decision 2002/657/EC 17 August 2002
    • European Union Decision 2002/657/EC 17 August 2002. Off. J. Eur. Commun. 2002, 8, L221.
    • (2002) Off. J. Eur. Commun. , vol.8
  • 50
    • 78650559435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a rapid and wide-scope qualitative screening for detection of organic pollutants in natural water and wastewater by gas chromatography-time of flight mass spectrometry
    • T. Portolés, E. Pitarch, F. J. Lõpez, F. Hernández,. Development and validation of a rapid and wide-scope qualitative screening for detection of organic pollutants in natural water and wastewater by gas chromatography-time of flight mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218 (2), 303.
    • (2011) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1218 , Issue.2 , pp. 303
    • Portolés, T.1    Pitarch, E.2    Lõpez, F.J.3    Hernández, F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.