메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-12

Biological mechanisms underlying the relationship between stress and smoking: State of the science and directions for future work

Author keywords

Autonomic nervous system; Cortisol; HPA axis; Nicotine dependence; Smoking; Stress

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN; HYDROCORTISONE; NICOTINE;

EID: 80052471044     PISSN: 03010511     EISSN: 18736246     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.06.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (170)
  • 1
    • 40149088806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the sympathetic, endothelial, and coronary effects of nicotine
    • Adamopoulos D., van de Borne P., Argacha J.F. New insights into the sympathetic, endothelial, and coronary effects of nicotine. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 2008, 35:458-463.
    • (2008) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.35 , pp. 458-463
    • Adamopoulos, D.1    van de Borne, P.2    Argacha, J.F.3
  • 2
    • 33644583152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical responses to psychological stress and risk for smoking relapse
    • al'Absi M. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical responses to psychological stress and risk for smoking relapse. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2006, 59(3):218-227.
    • (2006) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 218-227
    • al'Absi, M.1
  • 3
    • 0036011315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological effects of nicotine abstinence and behavioral challenges in habitual smokers
    • al'Absi M., Amunrud T., Wittmers L.E. Psychophysiological effects of nicotine abstinence and behavioral challenges in habitual smokers. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2002, 72(3):707-716.
    • (2002) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 707-716
    • al'Absi, M.1    Amunrud, T.2    Wittmers, L.E.3
  • 4
    • 26644467493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated adrenocorticotropic responses to psychological stress are associated with early smoking relapse
    • al'Absi M., Hatsukami D., Davis G.L. Attenuated adrenocorticotropic responses to psychological stress are associated with early smoking relapse. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 2005, 181(1):107-117.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.181 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-117
    • al'Absi, M.1    Hatsukami, D.2    Davis, G.L.3
  • 5
    • 0037211988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated adrenocortical and blood pressure responses to psychological stress in ad libitum and abstinent smokers
    • al'Absi M., Wittmers L.E., Erickson J., Hatsukami D., Crouse B. Attenuated adrenocortical and blood pressure responses to psychological stress in ad libitum and abstinent smokers. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2003, 74(2):401-410.
    • (2003) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-410
    • al'Absi, M.1    Wittmers, L.E.2    Erickson, J.3    Hatsukami, D.4    Crouse, B.5
  • 7
    • 42749084662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender and cigarette smoking on reactivity to psychological and pharmacological stress provocation
    • Back S.E., Waldrop A.E., Saladin M.E., Yeatts S.D., Simpson A., McRae A.L., et al. Effects of gender and cigarette smoking on reactivity to psychological and pharmacological stress provocation. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2008, 33(5):560-568.
    • (2008) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 560-568
    • Back, S.E.1    Waldrop, A.E.2    Saladin, M.E.3    Yeatts, S.D.4    Simpson, A.5    McRae, A.L.6
  • 9
    • 27644568988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: a neurocognitive perspective
    • Bechara A. Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: a neurocognitive perspective. Nat. Neurosci. 2005, 8:1458-1463.
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1458-1463
    • Bechara, A.1
  • 10
    • 0020068555 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic nicotine administration on the response and adaptation to stress
    • Benwell M.E., Balfour D.J. Effects of chronic nicotine administration on the response and adaptation to stress. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 1982, 76(2):160-162.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-162
    • Benwell, M.E.1    Balfour, D.J.2
  • 11
    • 1542511720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimenter-defined quit dates for smoking cessation: adherence improves outcomes for women but not for men
    • Borrelli B., Papandonatos G., Spring B., Hitsman B., Niaura R. Experimenter-defined quit dates for smoking cessation: adherence improves outcomes for women but not for men. Addiction 2004, 99(3):378-385.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 378-385
    • Borrelli, B.1    Papandonatos, G.2    Spring, B.3    Hitsman, B.4    Niaura, R.5
  • 13
    • 76649131581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette craving increases after a psychosocial stress test and is related to cortisol stress response but not to dependence scores in daily smokers
    • Buchmann A.F., Laucht M., Schmid B., Wiedemann K., Mann K., Zimmermann U.S. Cigarette craving increases after a psychosocial stress test and is related to cortisol stress response but not to dependence scores in daily smokers. J Psychopharmacol. 2010, 24(2):247-255.
    • (2010) J Psychopharmacol. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-255
    • Buchmann, A.F.1    Laucht, M.2    Schmid, B.3    Wiedemann, K.4    Mann, K.5    Zimmermann, U.S.6
  • 15
    • 0021366903 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged exposure to nicotine and stress on the pituitary-adrenocortical response; the possibility of cross-adaptation
    • Cam G.R., Bassett J.R. Effect of prolonged exposure to nicotine and stress on the pituitary-adrenocortical response; the possibility of cross-adaptation. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 1984, 20(2):221-226.
    • (1984) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-226
    • Cam, G.R.1    Bassett, J.R.2
  • 17
    • 56149090558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC Cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 2007
    • CDC Cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 2007. MMWR 2007, 57:1221-1226.
    • (2007) MMWR , vol.57 , pp. 1221-1226
  • 18
    • 56149083852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC Smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses-United States, 2000-2004
    • CDC Smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses-United States, 2000-2004. MMWR 2008, 45:1226-1228.
    • (2008) MMWR , vol.45 , pp. 1226-1228
  • 19
    • 0021884131 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute exposure to increased levels of background industrial noise on cigarette smoking behavior
    • Cherek D.R. Effects of acute exposure to increased levels of background industrial noise on cigarette smoking behavior. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 1985, 56(1):23-30.
    • (1985) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Cherek, D.R.1
  • 20
    • 55649107083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic psychosocial factors and acute physiological responses to laboratory-induced stress in healthy populations: a quantitative review of 30 years of investigations
    • Chida Y., Hamer M. Chronic psychosocial factors and acute physiological responses to laboratory-induced stress in healthy populations: a quantitative review of 30 years of investigations. Psychol. Bull. 2008, 134:829-885.
    • (2008) Psychol. Bull. , vol.134 , pp. 829-885
    • Chida, Y.1    Hamer, M.2
  • 21
    • 60449113181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal, cardiovascular, and subjective responses to acute stress in smokers
    • Childs E., de Wit H. Hormonal, cardiovascular, and subjective responses to acute stress in smokers. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 2009, 203(1):1-12.
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.203 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Childs, E.1    de Wit, H.2
  • 22
    • 0026536665 scopus 로고
    • The concepts of stress and stress system disorders
    • Chrousos G.P., Gold P.W. The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. JAMA 1992, 267(9):1244-1252.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , Issue.9 , pp. 1244-1252
    • Chrousos, G.P.1    Gold, P.W.2
  • 23
    • 0024985303 scopus 로고
    • Perceived stress, quitting smoking, and smoking relapse
    • Cohen S., Lichtenstein E. Perceived stress, quitting smoking, and smoking relapse. Health Psychol. 1990, 9(4):466-478.
    • (1990) Health Psychol. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 466-478
    • Cohen, S.1    Lichtenstein, E.2
  • 24
    • 0000243763 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism: theory, problem and challenge. II. Reinforcement theory and the dynamics of alcoholism
    • Conger J.J. Alcoholism: theory, problem and challenge. II. Reinforcement theory and the dynamics of alcoholism. Q. J. Stud. Alcohol 1956, 17(2):296-305.
    • (1956) Q. J. Stud. Alcohol , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-305
    • Conger, J.J.1
  • 25
    • 0026521447 scopus 로고
    • The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine
    • Corrigall W.A., Franklin K.B.J., Coen K.M., Clarke P.B.S. The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 1992, 107(2-3):285-289.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.107 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 285-289
    • Corrigall, W.A.1    Franklin, K.B.J.2    Coen, K.M.3    Clarke, P.B.S.4
  • 26
    • 0017148444 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine and epinephrine release and adrenergic mediation of smoking-associated hemodynamic and metabolic events
    • Cryer P., Haymond M., Santiago J., Shah S. Norepinephrine and epinephrine release and adrenergic mediation of smoking-associated hemodynamic and metabolic events. N. Engl. J. Med. 1976, 295:573-577.
    • (1976) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.295 , pp. 573-577
    • Cryer, P.1    Haymond, M.2    Santiago, J.3    Shah, S.4
  • 27
    • 0022411119 scopus 로고
    • Circumstances surrounding relapse in a group of recent exsmokers
    • Cummings K.M., Jaen C.R., Giovino G. Circumstances surrounding relapse in a group of recent exsmokers. Prev. Med. 1985, 14(2):195-202.
    • (1985) Prev. Med. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-202
    • Cummings, K.M.1    Jaen, C.R.2    Giovino, G.3
  • 28
    • 0025617927 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and oral contraceptive use influence women's lipid, lipoprotein, and cardiovascular responses during stress
    • Davis M.C., Matthews K.A. Cigarette smoking and oral contraceptive use influence women's lipid, lipoprotein, and cardiovascular responses during stress. Health Psychol. 1990, 9(6):717-736.
    • (1990) Health Psychol. , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 717-736
    • Davis, M.C.1    Matthews, K.A.2
  • 29
  • 31
    • 33847128875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does stress reactivity or response to amphetamine predict smoking progression in young adults? A preliminary study
    • de Wit H., Vicini L., Childs E., Sayla M.A., Terner J. Does stress reactivity or response to amphetamine predict smoking progression in young adults? A preliminary study. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2007, 86:312-319.
    • (2007) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.86 , pp. 312-319
    • de Wit, H.1    Vicini, L.2    Childs, E.3    Sayla, M.A.4    Terner, J.5
  • 32
    • 0343933624 scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse preferentially stimulate dopaminerelease in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats
    • Di Chiara G., Imperato A. Drugs of abuse preferentially stimulate dopaminerelease in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1988, 85:5274-5278.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.85 , pp. 5274-5278
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 33
    • 2442604444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research
    • Dickerson S.S., Kemeny M.E. Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research. Psychol. Bull. 2004, 130(3):355-391.
    • (2004) Psychol. Bull. , vol.130 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-391
    • Dickerson, S.S.1    Kemeny, M.E.2
  • 34
    • 0024237791 scopus 로고
    • Stress related activation of cerebral dopaminergic systems
    • Dunn A. Stress related activation of cerebral dopaminergic systems. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1988, 537:188-205.
    • (1988) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.537 , pp. 188-205
    • Dunn, A.1
  • 35
    • 0017691866 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of situational influences of smoking
    • Epstein L.H., Collins F.L. The measurement of situational influences of smoking. Addict. Behav. 1977, 2(1):47-53.
    • (1977) Addict. Behav. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-53
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Collins, F.L.2
  • 36
    • 27644454882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion
    • Everitt B.J., Robbins T.W. Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nat. Neurosci. 2005, 8:1481-1489.
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 37
    • 0347722462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term modulation of synaptic inputs to brain reward areas by nicotine
    • Fagan Z.M., Mansvelder H.D., Keath J.R., McGehee D.S. Short- and long-term modulation of synaptic inputs to brain reward areas by nicotine. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2003, 1003:185-195.
    • (2003) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1003 , pp. 185-195
    • Fagan, Z.M.1    Mansvelder, H.D.2    Keath, J.R.3    McGehee, D.S.4
  • 38
    • 24344436740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of involuntary job loss on smoking intensity and relapse
    • Falba T., Teng H.M., Sindelar J.L., Gallo W.T. The effect of involuntary job loss on smoking intensity and relapse. Addiction 2005, 100(9):1330-1339.
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , Issue.9 , pp. 1330-1339
    • Falba, T.1    Teng, H.M.2    Sindelar, J.L.3    Gallo, W.T.4
  • 39
    • 0028091876 scopus 로고
    • The relation of smoking, age, relative weight, and dietary intake to serum adrenal steroids, sex hormones, and sex hormone-binding globulin in middle-aged men
    • Field A.E., Colditz G.A., Willett W.C., Longcope C., McKinlay J.B. The relation of smoking, age, relative weight, and dietary intake to serum adrenal steroids, sex hormones, and sex hormone-binding globulin in middle-aged men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1994, 79(5):1310-1316.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 1310-1316
    • Field, A.E.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Willett, W.C.3    Longcope, C.4    McKinlay, J.B.5
  • 40
    • 0032054364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and response to dexamethasone as predictors of withdrawal distress and abstinence success in smokers
    • Frederick S.L., Reus V.I., Ginsberg D., Hall S.M., Munoz R.F., Ellman G. Cortisol and response to dexamethasone as predictors of withdrawal distress and abstinence success in smokers. Biol. Psychiatry 1998, 43(7):525-530.
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 525-530
    • Frederick, S.L.1    Reus, V.I.2    Ginsberg, D.3    Hall, S.M.4    Munoz, R.F.5    Ellman, G.6
  • 41
    • 0024506829 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine actions of nicotine and of exposure to cigarette smoke: medical implications
    • Fuxe K., Andersson K., Eneroth P., Harfstrand A., Agnati L.F. Neuroendocrine actions of nicotine and of exposure to cigarette smoke: medical implications. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1989, 14:19-41.
    • (1989) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.14 , pp. 19-41
    • Fuxe, K.1    Andersson, K.2    Eneroth, P.3    Harfstrand, A.4    Agnati, L.F.5
  • 42
    • 0027027227 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability in smokers, sedentary and aerobically fit individuals
    • Gallagher D., Terenzi T., de Meersman R. Heart rate variability in smokers, sedentary and aerobically fit individuals. Clin. Auton. Res. 1992, 2:383-387.
    • (1992) Clin. Auton. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 383-387
    • Gallagher, D.1    Terenzi, T.2    de Meersman, R.3
  • 43
    • 0012120951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor numbers and function by chronic nicotine exposure
    • Gentry C.L., Lukas R.J. Regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor numbers and function by chronic nicotine exposure. Curr. Drug Targets CNS Neurol. Disord. 2002, 1:359-385.
    • (2002) Curr. Drug Targets CNS Neurol. Disord. , vol.1 , pp. 359-385
    • Gentry, C.L.1    Lukas, R.J.2
  • 44
    • 0033805785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine and caffeine, separately and in combination, on EEG topography, mood, heart rate, cortisol, and vigilance
    • Gilbert D.G., Dibb W.M., Plath L.C., Hiyane S.G. Effects of nicotine and caffeine, separately and in combination, on EEG topography, mood, heart rate, cortisol, and vigilance. Psychophysiology 2000, 37:583-595.
    • (2000) Psychophysiology , vol.37 , pp. 583-595
    • Gilbert, D.G.1    Dibb, W.M.2    Plath, L.C.3    Hiyane, S.G.4
  • 45
    • 0026571380 scopus 로고
    • Subjective correlates of cigarette-smoking induced elevations of peripheral beta-endorphin and cortisol
    • Gilbert D.G., Meliska C.J., Williams C.L., Jensen R.A. Subjective correlates of cigarette-smoking induced elevations of peripheral beta-endorphin and cortisol. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 1992, 106:275-281.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.106 , pp. 275-281
    • Gilbert, D.G.1    Meliska, C.J.2    Williams, C.L.3    Jensen, R.A.4
  • 46
    • 0030934083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise stress does not modulate effects of smoking/nicotine on beta-endorphin, cortisol, ACTH, glucose, and mood
    • Gilbert D.G., Meliska C.J., Plath L.C. Noise stress does not modulate effects of smoking/nicotine on beta-endorphin, cortisol, ACTH, glucose, and mood. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 1997, 130(3):197-202.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.130 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-202
    • Gilbert, D.G.1    Meliska, C.J.2    Plath, L.C.3
  • 47
    • 0023938630 scopus 로고
    • Heavy smokers, smoking cessation, and clonidine. Results of a double-blind, randomized trial
    • Glassman A.H., Stetner F., Walsh B.T., Raizman P.S., Fleiss J.L., Cooper T.B., et al. Heavy smokers, smoking cessation, and clonidine. Results of a double-blind, randomized trial. JAMA 1988, 259(19):2863-2866.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , Issue.19 , pp. 2863-2866
    • Glassman, A.H.1    Stetner, F.2    Walsh, B.T.3    Raizman, P.S.4    Fleiss, J.L.5    Cooper, T.B.6
  • 49
    • 0029860765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for corticosterone in intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Goeders N.E., Guerin G.F. Role for corticosterone in intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats. Neuroendocrinology 1996, 64:337-348.
    • (1996) Neuroendocrinology , vol.64 , pp. 337-348
    • Goeders, N.E.1    Guerin, G.F.2
  • 50
    • 0036787356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal cortex
    • Goldstein R.Z., Volkow N.D. Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal cortex. Am. J. Psychiatry 2002, 159:1642-1652.
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1642-1652
    • Goldstein, R.Z.1    Volkow, N.D.2
  • 52
    • 0030623464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and sympathetic neurotransmission
    • Haass M., Kubler W. Nicotine and sympathetic neurotransmission. Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. 1997, 10:657-665.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. , vol.10 , pp. 657-665
    • Haass, M.1    Kubler, W.2
  • 53
    • 0030558430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What have population surveys revealed about substance use disorders and their co-morbidity with other mental disorders?
    • Hall W. What have population surveys revealed about substance use disorders and their co-morbidity with other mental disorders?. Drug Alcohol Rev. 1996, 15(2):157-170.
    • (1996) Drug Alcohol Rev. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-170
    • Hall, W.1
  • 55
    • 0034596146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood
    • Heim C., Newport D.J., Heit S., Graham Y.P., Wilcox M., Bonsall R., et al. Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood. JAMA 2000, 284(5):592-597.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.5 , pp. 592-597
    • Heim, C.1    Newport, D.J.2    Heit, S.3    Graham, Y.P.4    Wilcox, M.5    Bonsall, R.6
  • 56
    • 0033301685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and cognitive effects of smoking: relationship to nicotine addiction
    • (discussion S165-146)
    • Heishman S.J. Behavioral and cognitive effects of smoking: relationship to nicotine addiction. Nicotine Tob. Res. 1999, 1(Suppl 2):143-147. (discussion S165-146).
    • (1999) Nicotine Tob. Res. , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 143-147
    • Heishman, S.J.1
  • 57
    • 77952853718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking is associated with chronic sympathetic activation in hypertension
    • Hering D., Kucharska W., Kara T., Somers V.K., Narkiewicz K. Smoking is associated with chronic sympathetic activation in hypertension. Blood Press. 2010, 19(3):152-155.
    • (2010) Blood Press. , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 152-155
    • Hering, D.1    Kucharska, W.2    Kara, T.3    Somers, V.K.4    Narkiewicz, K.5
  • 58
    • 0026094597 scopus 로고
    • Baseline factors associated with smoking cessation and relapse. MRFIT Research Group
    • Hymowitz N., Sexton M., Ockene J., Grandits G. Baseline factors associated with smoking cessation and relapse. MRFIT Research Group. Prev. Med. 1991, 20(5):590-601.
    • (1991) Prev. Med. , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 590-601
    • Hymowitz, N.1    Sexton, M.2    Ockene, J.3    Grandits, G.4
  • 60
    • 0024477686 scopus 로고
    • Similar effects of daily cocaine and stress on mesocorticolimbic dopamine neurotransmission in the rat
    • Kalivas P.W., Duffy P. Similar effects of daily cocaine and stress on mesocorticolimbic dopamine neurotransmission in the rat. Biol. Psychiatry 1989, 25(7):913-928.
    • (1989) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 913-928
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Duffy, P.2
  • 61
    • 0022352989 scopus 로고
    • The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: focus on heroin and cocaine dependence
    • Khantzian E.J. The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: focus on heroin and cocaine dependence. Am. J. Psychiatry 1985, 142(11):1259-1264.
    • (1985) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.142 , Issue.11 , pp. 1259-1264
    • Khantzian, E.J.1
  • 62
    • 0026598967 scopus 로고
    • 'Normal' cigarette smoking increases free cortisol in habitual smokers
    • Kirschbaum C., Wust S., Strasburger C.J. 'Normal' cigarette smoking increases free cortisol in habitual smokers. Life Sci. 1992, 50(6):435-442.
    • (1992) Life Sci. , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 435-442
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Wust, S.2    Strasburger, C.J.3
  • 63
    • 0027517172 scopus 로고
    • The 'Trier Social Stress Test' - a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting
    • Kirschbaum C., Pirke K.M., Hellhammer D.H. The 'Trier Social Stress Test' - a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology 1993, 28(1-2):76-81.
    • (1993) Neuropsychobiology , vol.28 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 76-81
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Pirke, K.M.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3
  • 64
    • 0027407756 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated cortisol response to psychological stress but not to CRH or ergometry in young habitual smokers
    • Kirschbaum C., Strasburger C.J., Langkrar J. Attenuated cortisol response to psychological stress but not to CRH or ergometry in young habitual smokers. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 1993, 44(3):527-531.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 527-531
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Strasburger, C.J.2    Langkrar, J.3
  • 65
    • 0028034814 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary and adrenal hormone responses to pharmacological, physical, and psychological stimulation in habitual smokers and nonsmokers
    • Kirschbaum C., Scherer G., Strasburger C.J. Pituitary and adrenal hormone responses to pharmacological, physical, and psychological stimulation in habitual smokers and nonsmokers. Clin. Investig. 1994, 72(10):804-810.
    • (1994) Clin. Investig. , vol.72 , Issue.10 , pp. 804-810
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Scherer, G.2    Strasburger, C.J.3
  • 66
    • 0032898896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gender, menstrual cycle phase, and oral contraceptives on the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Kirschbaum C., Kudielka B.M., Gaab J., Schommer N.C., Hellhammer D.H. Impact of gender, menstrual cycle phase, and oral contraceptives on the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. Psychosom. Med. 1999, 61(2):154-162.
    • (1999) Psychosom. Med. , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-162
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Kudielka, B.M.2    Gaab, J.3    Schommer, N.C.4    Hellhammer, D.H.5
  • 67
    • 0037269370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • During a corticotropin-releasing hormone test in healthy subjects, administration of a beta-adrenergic antagonist induced secretion of cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and inhibited secretion of ACTH
    • Kizildere S., Gluck T., Zietz B., Schomerich J., Straub R.H. During a corticotropin-releasing hormone test in healthy subjects, administration of a beta-adrenergic antagonist induced secretion of cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and inhibited secretion of ACTH. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 2003, 148(1):45-53.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-53
    • Kizildere, S.1    Gluck, T.2    Zietz, B.3    Schomerich, J.4    Straub, R.H.5
  • 68
    • 0030756351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation
    • Koob G.F., Le Moal M. Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. Science 1997, 278(5335):52-58.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , Issue.5335 , pp. 52-58
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 69
    • 0035199891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis
    • Koob G.F., Le Moal M. Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001, 24(2):97-129.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-129
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 70
    • 51449110376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological mechanisms for opponent motivational processes in addiction
    • Koob G.F., Le Moal M. Neurobiological mechanisms for opponent motivational processes in addiction. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. B, Biol. Sci. 2008, 363:3113-3123.
    • (2008) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. B, Biol. Sci. , vol.363 , pp. 3113-3123
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 71
    • 0142218300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPA axis responses to laboratory psychosocial stress in healthy elderly adults, younger adults, and children: impact of age and gender
    • Kudielka B.M., Buske-Kirschbaum A., Hellhammer D.H., Kirschbaum C. HPA axis responses to laboratory psychosocial stress in healthy elderly adults, younger adults, and children: impact of age and gender. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2004, 29(1):83-98.
    • (2004) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-98
    • Kudielka, B.M.1    Buske-Kirschbaum, A.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3    Kirschbaum, C.4
  • 72
    • 14544282842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in HPA axis responses to stress: a review
    • Kudielka B.M., Kirschbaum C. Sex differences in HPA axis responses to stress: a review. Biol. Psychol. 2005, 69(1):113-132.
    • (2005) Biol. Psychol. , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-132
    • Kudielka, B.M.1    Kirschbaum, C.2
  • 73
    • 34748856162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex specific associations between common glucocorticoid receptor gene variants and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to psychosocial stress
    • Kumsta R., Entringer S., Koper J.W., van Rossum E.F., Hellhammer D.H., Wust S. Sex specific associations between common glucocorticoid receptor gene variants and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to psychosocial stress. Biol. Psychiatry 2007, 62(8):863-869.
    • (2007) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 863-869
    • Kumsta, R.1    Entringer, S.2    Koper, J.W.3    van Rossum, E.F.4    Hellhammer, D.H.5    Wust, S.6
  • 74
    • 0027490711 scopus 로고
    • Short-term heart rate variability and factors modifying the risk of coronary artery diseasein a population sample
    • Kupari M., Virolainen J., Koskinen P., Tikkanen M.J. Short-term heart rate variability and factors modifying the risk of coronary artery diseasein a population sample. Am. J. Cardiol. 1993, 72(12):897-903.
    • (1993) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.72 , Issue.12 , pp. 897-903
    • Kupari, M.1    Virolainen, J.2    Koskinen, P.3    Tikkanen, M.J.4
  • 76
    • 0019059710 scopus 로고
    • The smoking problem: a review of the research and theory in behavioral risk modification
    • Leventhal H., Cleary P.D. The smoking problem: a review of the research and theory in behavioral risk modification. Psychol. Bull. 1980, 88(2):370-405.
    • (1980) Psychol. Bull. , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 370-405
    • Leventhal, H.1    Cleary, P.D.2
  • 78
    • 38649087048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory control and emotional stress regulation: neuroimaging evidence for frontal-limbic dysfunction in psycho-stimulant addiction
    • Li C.R., Sinha R. Inhibitory control and emotional stress regulation: neuroimaging evidence for frontal-limbic dysfunction in psycho-stimulant addiction. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2008, 32(3):581-597.
    • (2008) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 581-597
    • Li, C.R.1    Sinha, R.2
  • 80
    • 33644597714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol secretion patterns in addiction and addiction risk
    • Lovallo W.R. Cortisol secretion patterns in addiction and addiction risk. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2006, 59(3):195-202.
    • (2006) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-202
    • Lovallo, W.R.1
  • 81
    • 0023033922 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in cardiovascular reactions to stress and cigarette smoking
    • MacDougall J.M., Musante L., Howard J.A., Hanes R.L., Dembroski T.M. Individual differences in cardiovascular reactions to stress and cigarette smoking. Health Psychol. 1986, 5(6):531-544.
    • (1986) Health Psychol. , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 531-544
    • MacDougall, J.M.1    Musante, L.2    Howard, J.A.3    Hanes, R.L.4    Dembroski, T.M.5
  • 84
    • 0031931433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of smoking cessation and maintenance
    • Matheny K.B., Weatherman K.E. Predictors of smoking cessation and maintenance. J. Clin. Psychol. 1998, 54(2):223-235.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Psychol. , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-235
    • Matheny, K.B.1    Weatherman, K.E.2
  • 87
    • 47149105709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motives for smoking and their correlates in clients attending stop smoking treatment services
    • McEwen A., West R., McRobbie H. Motives for smoking and their correlates in clients attending stop smoking treatment services. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2008, 10(5):843-850.
    • (2008) Nicotine Tob. Res. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 843-850
    • McEwen, A.1    West, R.2    McRobbie, H.3
  • 88
    • 0014435596 scopus 로고
    • Selective retention of corticosterone by limbic structures in rat brain
    • McEwen B.S., Weiss J.M., Schwartz L.S. Selective retention of corticosterone by limbic structures in rat brain. Nature 1968, 220:911-912.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.220 , pp. 911-912
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Weiss, J.M.2    Schwartz, L.S.3
  • 89
    • 79953177026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress decreases the ability to resist smoking and potentiates smoking intensity and reward
    • McKee S., Sinha R., Weinberger A.H., Sofuoglu M., Harrison E.L., Lavery M., et al. Stress decreases the ability to resist smoking and potentiates smoking intensity and reward. J. Psychopharmacol. 2011, 25(4):490-502.
    • (2011) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 490-502
    • McKee, S.1    Sinha, R.2    Weinberger, A.H.3    Sofuoglu, M.4    Harrison, E.L.5    Lavery, M.6
  • 90
    • 0026343364 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal and subjective effects of smoking the first five cigarettes of the day: a comparison in males and females
    • Meliska C.J., Gilbert D. Hormonal and subjective effects of smoking the first five cigarettes of the day: a comparison in males and females. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 1991, 40:229-235.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.40 , pp. 229-235
    • Meliska, C.J.1    Gilbert, D.2
  • 91
    • 39149093375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking successive low- and high-nicotine cigarettes on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormones and mood in men
    • Mendelson J.H., Goletiani N., Sholar M.B., Siegel A., Mello N. Effects of smoking successive low- and high-nicotine cigarettes on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormones and mood in men. Neuropsychopharmacology 2008, 33:749-760.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 749-760
    • Mendelson, J.H.1    Goletiani, N.2    Sholar, M.B.3    Siegel, A.4    Mello, N.5
  • 92
    • 27744439807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low- and high-nicotine cigarette smoking on mood states and HPA axis in men
    • Mendelson J.H., Sholar M.B., Goletiani N., Siegel A., Mello N. Effects of low- and high-nicotine cigarette smoking on mood states and HPA axis in men. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005, 30:1751-1763.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 1751-1763
    • Mendelson, J.H.1    Sholar, M.B.2    Goletiani, N.3    Siegel, A.4    Mello, N.5
  • 93
    • 0032946312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking cessation on blood pressure and heart rate variability in habitual smokers
    • Minami J., Ishimitsu T., Matsuoka H. Effects of smoking cessation on blood pressure and heart rate variability in habitual smokers. Hypertension 1999, 33:586-590.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , pp. 586-590
    • Minami, J.1    Ishimitsu, T.2    Matsuoka, H.3
  • 94
    • 0033563115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary cortisol responses in prepubertal boys: the effects of parental substance abuse and association with drug use behavior during adolescence
    • Moss H.B., Vanyukov M., Yao J.K., Kirillova G.P. Salivary cortisol responses in prepubertal boys: the effects of parental substance abuse and association with drug use behavior during adolescence. Biol. Psychiatry 1999, 45(10):1293-1299.
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1293-1299
    • Moss, H.B.1    Vanyukov, M.2    Yao, J.K.3    Kirillova, G.P.4
  • 95
    • 0028828794 scopus 로고
    • Salivary cortisol responses and the risk for substance abuse in prepubertal boys
    • Moss H.B., Vanyukov M.M., Martin C.S. Salivary cortisol responses and the risk for substance abuse in prepubertal boys. Biol. Psychiatry 1995, 38(8):547-555.
    • (1995) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 547-555
    • Moss, H.B.1    Vanyukov, M.M.2    Martin, C.S.3
  • 96
    • 33744966152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cardiovascular and sympathetic effects of nicotine replacement therapy
    • Najem B., Houssiere A., Pathak A., Janssen C., Lemogoum D., Xhaet O., et al. Acute cardiovascular and sympathetic effects of nicotine replacement therapy. Hypertension 2006, 47:1162-1167.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Najem, B.1    Houssiere, A.2    Pathak, A.3    Janssen, C.4    Lemogoum, D.5    Xhaet, O.6
  • 98
    • 0025534249 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine, physiologic and behavioral responses following intravenous nicotine in nonsmoking healthy volunteers and in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Newhouse P.A., Sunderland T., Narang P.K., Mellow A.M., Fertig J.B., Lawlor B.A., Murphy D.L. Neuroendocrine, physiologic and behavioral responses following intravenous nicotine in nonsmoking healthy volunteers and in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1990, 15:471-484.
    • (1990) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.15 , pp. 471-484
    • Newhouse, P.A.1    Sunderland, T.2    Narang, P.K.3    Mellow, A.M.4    Fertig, J.B.5    Lawlor, B.A.6    Murphy, D.L.7
  • 99
    • 0346422384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenal responses to standard and low-dose dexamethasone suppression tests in adult survivors of child abuse
    • Newport D.J., Heim C., Bonsall R., Miller A.H., Nemeroff C.B. Pituitary-adrenal responses to standard and low-dose dexamethasone suppression tests in adult survivors of child abuse. Biol. Psychiatry 2004, 55(1):10-20.
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-20
    • Newport, D.J.1    Heim, C.2    Bonsall, R.3    Miller, A.H.4    Nemeroff, C.B.5
  • 101
    • 0028031691 scopus 로고
    • Systemic nicotine-induced dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens is regulated by nicotinic receptors in the ventral tegmental area
    • Nisell M., Nomikos G.G., Svensson T.H. Systemic nicotine-induced dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens is regulated by nicotinic receptors in the ventral tegmental area. Synapse 1994, 16(1):36-44.
    • (1994) Synapse , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-44
    • Nisell, M.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Svensson, T.H.3
  • 102
    • 0028952302 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine dependence, midbrain dopamine systems and psychiatric disorders
    • Nisell M., Nomikos G.G., Svensson T.H. Nicotine dependence, midbrain dopamine systems and psychiatric disorders. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1995, 76(3):157-162.
    • (1995) Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-162
    • Nisell, M.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Svensson, T.H.3
  • 103
    • 0023354764 scopus 로고
    • Highly tempting situations associated with abstinence, temporary lapse, and relapse among participants in smoking cessation programs
    • O'Connell K.A., Martin E.J. Highly tempting situations associated with abstinence, temporary lapse, and relapse among participants in smoking cessation programs. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1987, 55(3):367-371.
    • (1987) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-371
    • O'Connell, K.A.1    Martin, E.J.2
  • 104
    • 0029084699 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic stress associated with unemployment on salivary cortisol: overall cortisol levels, diurnal rhythm, and acute stress reactivity
    • Ockenfels M.C., Porter L., Smyth J., Kirschbaum C., Hellhammer D.H., Stone A.A. Effect of chronic stress associated with unemployment on salivary cortisol: overall cortisol levels, diurnal rhythm, and acute stress reactivity. Psychosom. Med. 1995, 57(5):460-467.
    • (1995) Psychosom. Med. , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 460-467
    • Ockenfels, M.C.1    Porter, L.2    Smyth, J.3    Kirschbaum, C.4    Hellhammer, D.H.5    Stone, A.A.6
  • 106
    • 0027234067 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking: effects upon self-rated stress and arousal over the day
    • Parrott A.C. Cigarette smoking: effects upon self-rated stress and arousal over the day. Addict. Behav. 1993, 18(4):389-395.
    • (1993) Addict. Behav. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-395
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 107
    • 0029082837 scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation leads to reduced stress, but why?
    • Parrott A.C. Smoking cessation leads to reduced stress, but why?. Int. J. Addict. 1995, 30(11):1509-1516.
    • (1995) Int. J. Addict. , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1509-1516
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 108
    • 0026353969 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to smoking-relevant cues: effects on desire to smoke and topographical components of smoking behavior
    • Payne T.J., Schare M.L., Levis D.J., Colletti G. Exposure to smoking-relevant cues: effects on desire to smoke and topographical components of smoking behavior. Addict. Behav. 1991, 16(6):467-479.
    • (1991) Addict. Behav. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 467-479
    • Payne, T.J.1    Schare, M.L.2    Levis, D.J.3    Colletti, G.4
  • 110
    • 0026634829 scopus 로고
    • Increased desire to smoke during acute stress
    • Perkins K.A., Grobe J.E. Increased desire to smoke during acute stress. Br. J. Addict. 1992, 87(7):1037-1040.
    • (1992) Br. J. Addict. , vol.87 , Issue.7 , pp. 1037-1040
    • Perkins, K.A.1    Grobe, J.E.2
  • 111
    • 0024470655 scopus 로고
    • Factors that predict individual vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration
    • Piazza P.V., Deminiere J.M., Le Moal M., Simon H. Factors that predict individual vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration. Science 1989, 245(4925):1511-1513.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , Issue.4925 , pp. 1511-1513
    • Piazza, P.V.1    Deminiere, J.M.2    Le Moal, M.3    Simon, H.4
  • 112
    • 0025239977 scopus 로고
    • Stress- and pharmacologically-induced behavioral sensitization increases vulnerability to acquisition of amphetamine self-administration
    • Piazza P.V., Deminiere J.M., le Moal M., Simon H. Stress- and pharmacologically-induced behavioral sensitization increases vulnerability to acquisition of amphetamine self-administration. Brain Res. 1990, 514(1):22-26.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.514 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-26
    • Piazza, P.V.1    Deminiere, J.M.2    le Moal, M.3    Simon, H.4
  • 114
    • 0032013479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and biological factors associated with individual vulnerability to psychostimulant abuse
    • Piazza P.V., Derouche V., Rouge-Pont F., Le Moal M. Behavioral and biological factors associated with individual vulnerability to psychostimulant abuse. NIDA Res. Monogr. 1998, 169:105-133.
    • (1998) NIDA Res. Monogr. , vol.169 , pp. 105-133
    • Piazza, P.V.1    Derouche, V.2    Rouge-Pont, F.3    Le Moal, M.4
  • 115
    • 0029890381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological basis of vulnerability to drug abuse: role of an interaction between stress, glucocorticoids, and dopaminergic neurons
    • Piazza P.V, Le Moal M.L. Pathophysiological basis of vulnerability to drug abuse: role of an interaction between stress, glucocorticoids, and dopaminergic neurons. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1996, 36:359-378.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.36 , pp. 359-378
    • Piazza, P.V.1    Le Moal, M.L.2
  • 116
    • 0023235515 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a psychological stressor on cigarette smoking and subsequent behavioral and physiological responses
    • Pomerleau C.S., Pomerleau O.F. The effects of a psychological stressor on cigarette smoking and subsequent behavioral and physiological responses. Psychophysiology 1987, 24(3):278-285.
    • (1987) Psychophysiology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 278-285
    • Pomerleau, C.S.1    Pomerleau, O.F.2
  • 117
    • 0025281855 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol response to a psychological stressor and/or nicotine
    • Pomerleau O.F., Pomerleau C.S. Cortisol response to a psychological stressor and/or nicotine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 1990, 36(1):211-213.
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 211-213
    • Pomerleau, O.F.1    Pomerleau, C.S.2
  • 119
    • 0029943635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugs
    • Pontieri F.E., Tanda G., Orzi F., Di Chiara G. Effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugs. Nature 1996, 382:255-257.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 255-257
    • Pontieri, F.E.1    Tanda, G.2    Orzi, F.3    Di Chiara, G.4
  • 121
    • 0029549522 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization to stress and psychostimulants: involvement of dopamine transmission versus the HPA axis
    • Prasad B., Sorg B., Ulibarri C., Kalivas P. Sensitization to stress and psychostimulants: involvement of dopamine transmission versus the HPA axis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1995, 771:617-625.
    • (1995) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.771 , pp. 617-625
    • Prasad, B.1    Sorg, B.2    Ulibarri, C.3    Kalivas, P.4
  • 122
    • 70449526170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity and environmental stress to vulnerability for smoking in adolescents
    • Rao U., Hammen C.L., London E.D., Poland R.E. Contribution of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity and environmental stress to vulnerability for smoking in adolescents. Neuropsychopharmacology 2009, 34:2721-2732.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 2721-2732
    • Rao, U.1    Hammen, C.L.2    London, E.D.3    Poland, R.E.4
  • 123
    • 0019311630 scopus 로고
    • Extinction and recovery of cocaine self-administration following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens
    • Roberts D.C.S., Koob G.F., Klonoff P., Fibiger H.C. Extinction and recovery of cocaine self-administration following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 1980, 12L:781-787.
    • (1980) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.12 L , pp. 781-787
    • Roberts, D.C.S.1    Koob, G.F.2    Klonoff, P.3    Fibiger, H.C.4
  • 124
    • 33644595737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in habitual smokers
    • Rohleder N., Kirschbaum C. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in habitual smokers. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2006, 59(3):236-243.
    • (2006) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 236-243
    • Rohleder, N.1    Kirschbaum, C.2
  • 125
    • 0035192184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in glucocorticoid sensitivity of proinflammatory cytokine production after psychosocial stress
    • Rohleder N., Schommer N.C., Hellhammer D.H., Engel R., Kirschbaum C. Sex differences in glucocorticoid sensitivity of proinflammatory cytokine production after psychosocial stress. Psychosom. Med. 2001, 63(6):966-972.
    • (2001) Psychosom. Med. , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 966-972
    • Rohleder, N.1    Schommer, N.C.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3    Engel, R.4    Kirschbaum, C.5
  • 126
    • 0021024623 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking during anxiety-provoking and monotonous tasks
    • Rose J.E., Ananda S., Jarvik M.E. Cigarette smoking during anxiety-provoking and monotonous tasks. Addict. Behav. 1983, 8(4):353-359.
    • (1983) Addict. Behav. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-359
    • Rose, J.E.1    Ananda, S.2    Jarvik, M.E.3
  • 127
    • 0032004332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine on the hypothalamic-pituitary-axis (HPA) and immune function: introduction to the Sixth Nicotine Round Table Satellite, American Society of Addiction Medicine Nicotine Dependence Meeting, November 15, 1997
    • Rosencrans J.A., Karin L.D. Effects of nicotine on the hypothalamic-pituitary-axis (HPA) and immune function: introduction to the Sixth Nicotine Round Table Satellite, American Society of Addiction Medicine Nicotine Dependence Meeting, November 15, 1997. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1998, 23:95-102.
    • (1998) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.23 , pp. 95-102
    • Rosencrans, J.A.1    Karin, L.D.2
  • 128
    • 0000332723 scopus 로고
    • Association between smoking status and cardiovascular and cortisol stress responsivity in healthy young men
    • Roy M.P., Steptoe A., Kirschbaum C. Association between smoking status and cardiovascular and cortisol stress responsivity in healthy young men. Int. J. Behav. Med. 1994, 1(3):264-283.
    • (1994) Int. J. Behav. Med. , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 264-283
    • Roy, M.P.1    Steptoe, A.2    Kirschbaum, C.3
  • 129
    • 0016752969 scopus 로고
    • The mediating role of emotions in alchol use
    • Russell J.A., Mehrabian A. The mediating role of emotions in alchol use. J. Stud. Alcohol 1975, 36:1508-1536.
    • (1975) J. Stud. Alcohol , vol.36 , pp. 1508-1536
    • Russell, J.A.1    Mehrabian, A.2
  • 130
    • 0343729305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of corticosteroid receptors in the rhesus brain: relative absence of glucocorticoid receptors in the hippocampal formation
    • Sanchez M.M., Young L.J., Plotsky P.M., Insel T.R. Distribution of corticosteroid receptors in the rhesus brain: relative absence of glucocorticoid receptors in the hippocampal formation. J. Neurosci. 2000, 20:4657-4668.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 4657-4668
    • Sanchez, M.M.1    Young, L.J.2    Plotsky, P.M.3    Insel, T.R.4
  • 131
    • 0017470031 scopus 로고
    • 5. Psychological and pharmacological explanations of smoking under stress
    • Schachter S., Silverstein B., Perlick D. 5. Psychological and pharmacological explanations of smoking under stress. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 1977, 106(1):31-40.
    • (1977) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-40
    • Schachter, S.1    Silverstein, B.2    Perlick, D.3
  • 132
    • 60849118405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between prenatal exposure to cigarettes and cortisol reactivity and regulation in 7-month-old infants
    • Schuetze P., Lopez F.A., Granger D.A., Eiden R.D. The association between prenatal exposure to cigarettes and cortisol reactivity and regulation in 7-month-old infants. Dev. Psychobiol. 2008, 50(8):819-834.
    • (2008) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 819-834
    • Schuetze, P.1    Lopez, F.A.2    Granger, D.A.3    Eiden, R.D.4
  • 134
    • 0000668139 scopus 로고
    • Thymus and adrenals in the response of the organism to injuries and intoxications, British
    • Selye H. Thymus and adrenals in the response of the organism to injuries and intoxications, British. J. Exp. Pathol. 1936, 17:234-248.
    • (1936) J. Exp. Pathol. , vol.17 , pp. 234-248
    • Selye, H.1
  • 136
    • 0020196330 scopus 로고
    • Risk for alcoholism and individual differences in the stress-response-dampening effect of alcohol
    • Sher K.J., Levenson R.W. Risk for alcoholism and individual differences in the stress-response-dampening effect of alcohol. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 1982, 91(5):350-367.
    • (1982) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 350-367
    • Sher, K.J.1    Levenson, R.W.2
  • 137
    • 19344374868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in smoking cessation services received among veterans
    • Sherman S.E., Fu S.S., Joseph A.M., Lanto A.B., Yano E.M. Gender differences in smoking cessation services received among veterans. Womens Health Issues 2005, 15(3):126-133.
    • (2005) Womens Health Issues , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 126-133
    • Sherman, S.E.1    Fu, S.S.2    Joseph, A.M.3    Lanto, A.B.4    Yano, E.M.5
  • 138
    • 0020308154 scopus 로고
    • Relapse following smoking cessation: a situational analysis
    • Shiffman S. Relapse following smoking cessation: a situational analysis. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1982, 50(1):71-86.
    • (1982) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-86
    • Shiffman, S.1
  • 139
    • 0029850199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression from a smoking lapse to relapse: prediction from abstinence violation effects, nicotine dependence, and lapse characteristics
    • Shiffman S., Hickcox M., Paty J.A., Gnys M., Kassel J.D., Richards T.J. Progression from a smoking lapse to relapse: prediction from abstinence violation effects, nicotine dependence, and lapse characteristics. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1996, 64(5):993-1002.
    • (1996) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 993-1002
    • Shiffman, S.1    Hickcox, M.2    Paty, J.A.3    Gnys, M.4    Kassel, J.D.5    Richards, T.J.6
  • 140
    • 33644785133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial stress, smoking cessation and relapse: results from a prospective study of an Australian national sample
    • Siahpush M., Carlin J.B. Financial stress, smoking cessation and relapse: results from a prospective study of an Australian national sample. Addiction 2006, 101(1):121-127.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-127
    • Siahpush, M.1    Carlin, J.B.2
  • 141
    • 0035211708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does stress increase risk of drug abuse and relapse?
    • Sinha R. How does stress increase risk of drug abuse and relapse?. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 2001, 158(4):343-359.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.158 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-359
    • Sinha, R.1
  • 142
    • 54949111686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress, drug use, and vulnerability to addiction
    • Sinha R. Chronic stress, drug use, and vulnerability to addiction. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2008, 1141:105-130.
    • (2008) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1141 , pp. 105-130
    • Sinha, R.1
  • 143
    • 62349085562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced negative emotion and alcohol craving, and altered physiological responses following stress and cue exposure in alcohol dependent individuals
    • Sinha R., Fox H.C., Hong K.A., Bergquist K., Bhagwagar Z., Siedlarz K.M. Enhanced negative emotion and alcohol craving, and altered physiological responses following stress and cue exposure in alcohol dependent individuals. Neuropsychopharmacology 2009, 34(5):1198-1208.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 1198-1208
    • Sinha, R.1    Fox, H.C.2    Hong, K.A.3    Bergquist, K.4    Bhagwagar, Z.5    Siedlarz, K.M.6
  • 144
    • 0002138047 scopus 로고
    • Addiction: an opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: the affective dynamics of addiction
    • W H Freeman/Times Books/Henry Holt & Co, New York, J.D. Maser, M.E.P. Seligman (Eds.)
    • Solomon R.L. Addiction: an opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: the affective dynamics of addiction. Psychopathology: Experimental Models 1977, 66-103. W H Freeman/Times Books/Henry Holt & Co, New York. J.D. Maser, M.E.P. Seligman (Eds.).
    • (1977) Psychopathology: Experimental Models , pp. 66-103
    • Solomon, R.L.1
  • 146
    • 0021720239 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced behavioral control by conditioned reinforcers following microinjections of d-amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens
    • Taylor J.R., Robbins T.W. Enhanced behavioral control by conditioned reinforcers following microinjections of d-amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 1984, 84:405-412.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.84 , pp. 405-412
    • Taylor, J.R.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 147
    • 0025963415 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to psychological and physiological stressors during the menstrual cycle
    • Tersman Z., Collins A., Eneroth P. Cardiovascular responses to psychological and physiological stressors during the menstrual cycle. Psychosom. Med. 1991, 53(2):185-197.
    • (1991) Psychosom. Med. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-197
    • Tersman, Z.1    Collins, A.2    Eneroth, P.3
  • 148
    • 0017167056 scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of the mesocortical dopamine system by stress
    • Thierry A.M., Tassin J.P., Blanc G., Glowinski J. Selective activation of the mesocortical dopamine system by stress. Nature 1976, 263:242-244.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.263 , pp. 242-244
    • Thierry, A.M.1    Tassin, J.P.2    Blanc, G.3    Glowinski, J.4
  • 149
    • 0013978176 scopus 로고
    • Psychological model for smoking behavior
    • Tomkins S.S. Psychological model for smoking behavior. Am. J. Public Health Nations Health 1966, Suppl 56(12):17-20.
    • (1966) Am. J. Public Health Nations Health , Issue.12 SUPPL. 56 , pp. 17-20
    • Tomkins, S.S.1
  • 150
    • 0036805791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress
    • Tsigos C., Chrousos G.P. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress. J. Psychosom. Res. 2002, 53(4):865-871.
    • (2002) J. Psychosom. Res. , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 865-871
    • Tsigos, C.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 153
    • 0032496321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent sexual behavior, drug use, and violence: increased reporting with computer survey technology
    • Turner C.F., Ku L., Rogers S.M., Lindberg L.D., Pleck J.H., Sonenstein F.L. Adolescent sexual behavior, drug use, and violence: increased reporting with computer survey technology. Science 1998, 280(5365):867-873.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , Issue.5365 , pp. 867-873
    • Turner, C.F.1    Ku, L.2    Rogers, S.M.3    Lindberg, L.D.4    Pleck, J.H.5    Sonenstein, F.L.6
  • 154
    • 8744243995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABRA6 gene polymorphism and an attenuated stress response
    • Uhart M., McCaul M.E., Oswald L.M., Choi L., Wand G.S. GABRA6 gene polymorphism and an attenuated stress response. Mol. Psychiatry 2004, 9(11):998-1006.
    • (2004) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 998-1006
    • Uhart, M.1    McCaul, M.E.2    Oswald, L.M.3    Choi, L.4    Wand, G.S.5
  • 155
  • 156
    • 0022363623 scopus 로고
    • Urinary free cortisol secretion in habitually violent offenders
    • Virkkunen M. Urinary free cortisol secretion in habitually violent offenders. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1985, 72(1):40-44.
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-44
    • Virkkunen, M.1
  • 157
    • 4644358601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addicted human brain viewed in light of imaging studies: brain circuits and treatment strategies
    • Volkow N.D., Fowler J.S., Wang G.-J. The addicted human brain viewed in light of imaging studies: brain circuits and treatment strategies. Neuropharmacology 2004, 47(Suppl. 1):3-13.
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3-13
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Fowler, J.S.2    Wang, G.-J.3
  • 158
    • 77953545241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low vagal tone is associated with impaired post stress recovery of cardiovascular, endocrine, and immune markers
    • Weber C., Thayer J., Rudat M., Wirtz P., Zimmermann-Viehoff F., Thomas A., et al. Low vagal tone is associated with impaired post stress recovery of cardiovascular, endocrine, and immune markers. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2010, 109:201-211.
    • (2010) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.109 , pp. 201-211
    • Weber, C.1    Thayer, J.2    Rudat, M.3    Wirtz, P.4    Zimmermann-Viehoff, F.5    Thomas, A.6
  • 159
    • 0023809494 scopus 로고
    • The role of postcessation factors in tobacco abstinence: stressful events and coping responses
    • Wewers M.E. The role of postcessation factors in tobacco abstinence: stressful events and coping responses. Addict. Behav. 1988, 13(3):297-302.
    • (1988) Addict. Behav. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-302
    • Wewers, M.E.1
  • 160
    • 84873753659 scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in research on the neurophysiologic basis of morphine addiction
    • Wikler A. Recent progress in research on the neurophysiologic basis of morphine addiction. Am. J. Psychiatry 1948, 105(5):329-338.
    • (1948) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 329-338
    • Wikler, A.1
  • 161
  • 162
    • 0036196595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and smoking in adolescence: a test of directional hypotheses
    • Wills T.A., Sandy J.M., Yaeger A.M. Stress and smoking in adolescence: a test of directional hypotheses. Health Psychol. 2002, 21(2):122-130.
    • (2002) Health Psychol. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-130
    • Wills, T.A.1    Sandy, J.M.2    Yaeger, A.M.3
  • 163
    • 0002871891 scopus 로고
    • Coping and substance abuse: a conceptual framework
    • Academic Press, Orlando, S. Shiffman, T.A. Wills (Eds.)
    • Wills T.A., Shiffman S. Coping and substance abuse: a conceptual framework. Coping and Substance Use 1985, 3-24. Academic Press, Orlando. S. Shiffman, T.A. Wills (Eds.).
    • (1985) Coping and Substance Use , pp. 3-24
    • Wills, T.A.1    Shiffman, S.2
  • 164
    • 0029961603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escalated substance use: a longitudinal grouping analysis from early to middle adolescence
    • Wills T.A., Vaccaro D., McNamara G., Hirky A.E. Escalated substance use: a longitudinal grouping analysis from early to middle adolescence. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 1996, 105(2):166-180.
    • (1996) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-180
    • Wills, T.A.1    Vaccaro, D.2    McNamara, G.3    Hirky, A.E.4
  • 165
    • 0017739698 scopus 로고
    • Acute hormonal response to cigarette smoking
    • Winternitz W.W., Quillen D. Acute hormonal response to cigarette smoking. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1977, 17:389-397.
    • (1977) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.17 , pp. 389-397
    • Winternitz, W.W.1    Quillen, D.2
  • 166
    • 0034906699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between stress induced cortisol levels and memory differs between men and women
    • Wolf O.T., Schommer N.C., Hellhammer D.H., McEwen B.S., Kirschbaum C. The relationship between stress induced cortisol levels and memory differs between men and women. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2001, 26(7):711-720.
    • (2001) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 711-720
    • Wolf, O.T.1    Schommer, N.C.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3    McEwen, B.S.4    Kirschbaum, C.5
  • 167
    • 0036135999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol levels in adult offspring of Holocaust survivors: relation to PTSD symptom severity in the parent and child
    • Yehuda R., Halligan S.L., Bierer L.M. Cortisol levels in adult offspring of Holocaust survivors: relation to PTSD symptom severity in the parent and child. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2002, 27(1-2):171-180.
    • (2002) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.27 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 171-180
    • Yehuda, R.1    Halligan, S.L.2    Bierer, L.M.3
  • 168
    • 0031869854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability during the first month of smoking cessation
    • Yotsukura M., Koide Y., Fujii K., Tomono Y., Katayama A., Ando H., et al. Heart rate variability during the first month of smoking cessation. Am. Heart J. 1998, 135:1004-1009.
    • (1998) Am. Heart J. , vol.135 , pp. 1004-1009
    • Yotsukura, M.1    Koide, Y.2    Fujii, K.3    Tomono, Y.4    Katayama, A.5    Ando, H.6
  • 169
    • 20344381561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of brain noradrenergic system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in man
    • Young E.A., Abelson J.L., Cameron O.G. Interaction of brain noradrenergic system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in man. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2005, 30(8):807-814.
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 807-814
    • Young, E.A.1    Abelson, J.L.2    Cameron, O.G.3
  • 170
    • 29444445490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal cigarette-smoking during pregnancy disrupts rhythms in fetal heart rate
    • Zeskind P.S., Gingras J.L. Maternal cigarette-smoking during pregnancy disrupts rhythms in fetal heart rate. J. Pediatr. Psychol. 2006, 31(1):5-14.
    • (2006) J. Pediatr. Psychol. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-14
    • Zeskind, P.S.1    Gingras, J.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.