메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 497-508

The psychosocial effects of cleft lip and palate in non-Anglo populations: A cross-cultural meta-analysis

Author keywords

Cleft lip palate; Meta analysis; Psychosocial adjustment

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CHINA; CLEFT LIP; CLEFT LIP PALATE; CLEFT PALATE; CULTURAL FACTOR; EMPIRICAL RESEARCH; GROUPS BY AGE; HONG KONG; HUMAN; NORWAY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TAIWAN;

EID: 80052240100     PISSN: 10556656     EISSN: 15451569     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1597/09-046     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (58)
  • 3
    • 0019960894 scopus 로고
    • The social psychological implications of facial physical attractiveness
    • Berscheid E., Gangestad S. The social psychological implications of facial physical attractiveness. Clin Plast Surg. 1982;9:289-296. (Pubitemid 12069067)
    • (1982) Clinics in Plastic Surgery , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-296
    • Berscheid, E.1    Gangestad, S.2
  • 4
    • 0023258868 scopus 로고
    • A psychosocial study of Icelandic individuals with cleft lip or cleft lip and palate
    • Bjornsson A., Augustsdottier S. A psychosocial study of Icelandic individuals with cleft lip or cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate J. 1987;24:152-157. (Pubitemid 17094026)
    • (1987) Cleft Palate Journal , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-157
    • Bjornsson, A.1    Agustsdottir, S.2
  • 5
    • 0023226947 scopus 로고
    • An examination of mental health services offered by cleft/craniofacial teams
    • Broder H., Richman L. An examination of mental health services offered by cleft/craniofacial teams. Cleft Palate J. 1987;24:158-162. (Pubitemid 17094027)
    • (1987) Cleft Palate Journal , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-162
    • Broder, H.1    Richman, L.2
  • 6
    • 0026488484 scopus 로고
    • Habilitation of patients with clefts:Parents and child ratings of satisfaction with appearance and speech
    • Broder H.L., Smith F.B., Strauss R.P. Habilitation of patients with clefts:Parents and child ratings of satisfaction with appearance and speech. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1992;29:262-267.
    • (1992) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.29 , pp. 262-267
    • Broder, H.L.1    Smith, F.B.2    Strauss, R.P.3
  • 7
    • 33751243367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese attitudes toward cleft lip and palate: Effects of personal contact
    • DOI 10.1597/05-111
    • Chan R.K.K., McPherson B., Whitehill T.L. Chinese attitudes toward cleft lip and palate:Effects of personal contact. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006;43:731-739. (Pubitemid 44788780)
    • (2006) Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 731-739
    • Chan, R.K.K.1    McPherson, B.2    Whitehill, T.L.3
  • 8
    • 0025349182 scopus 로고
    • Asian-American cultural perspectives on birth defects:Focus on cleft palate
    • Cheng L.L. Asian-American cultural perspectives on birth defects:Focus on cleft palate. Cleft Palate J. 1990;27:294-300.
    • (1990) Cleft Palate J , vol.27 , pp. 294-300
    • Cheng, L.L.1
  • 9
    • 33846231857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological profile of Chinese with cleft lip and palate deformities
    • * Cheung LK, Loh JSP, Ho SMY. Psychological profile of Chinese with cleft lip and palate deformities. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007;44: 79-86.
    • (2007) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.44 , pp. 79-86
    • Cheung, L.K.1    Loh, J.S.P.2    Ho, S.M.Y.3
  • 10
    • 0036303545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial clefting and psychiatric diseases: A follow-up of the Danish 1936-1987 Facial Cleft Cohort
    • DOI 10.1597/1545-1569(2002)039<0392:FCAPDA>2.0.CO;2
    • Christensen K., Mortensen P. Facial clefting and psychiatric diseases:A follow-up of the Danish 1936-1987 facial cleft cohort. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002;39:392-396. (Pubitemid 34747653)
    • (2002) Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 392-396
    • Christensen, K.1    Mortensen, P.B.2
  • 11
    • 80052222403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gawking, gaping, staring
    • Clare E. Gawking, gaping, staring. GLQ-J Lesbian Gay St. 2003; 9:257-261.
    • (2003) GLQ-J Lesbian Gay St. , vol.9 , pp. 257-261
    • Clare, E.1
  • 12
    • 0036140594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial appearance and attachment in infants with orofacial clefts:A replication
    • Coy K., Speltz M.L., Jones L. Facial appearance and attachment in infants with orofacial clefts:A replication. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002; 39:271-280.
    • (2002) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.39 , pp. 271-280
    • Coy, K.1    Speltz, M.L.2    Jones, L.3
  • 13
    • 20444504227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact social sur de jeunes adultes du traitement standardisé de fentes labiomaxillopalatines unilatérales completes traitées dans l'enfance
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anplas.2004.11.001, PII S0294126004001955
    • Danino A., Gradell J., Malka G., Moutel G., Hervé C., Rosilio C. Social adjustment in French adults who had undergone standardized treatment of complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2005;50:202-205. (Pubitemid 40826576)
    • (2005) Annales de Chirurgie Plastique et Esthetique , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 202-205
    • Danino, A.1    Gradell, J.2    Malka, G.3    Moutel, G.4    Herve, C.5    Rosilio, C.6
  • 14
    • 84904716770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cultural variables on the adjustment of Hispanic and Anglo children with cleft conditions
    • Diaz de Leon C.D. Influence of cultural variables on the adjustment of Hispanic and Anglo children with cleft conditions. Diss Abstr Int. 1997;57:5914.
    • (1997) Diss Abstr Int , vol.57 , pp. 5914
    • Diaz De Leon, C.D.1
  • 15
    • 0032944326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological issues in craniofacial care:State of the art
    • Endriga M.C., Kapp-Simon K.A. Psychological issues in craniofacial care:State of the art. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1999;36:3-9.
    • (1999) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.36 , pp. 3-9
    • Endriga, M.C.1    Kapp-Simon, K.A.2
  • 16
    • 80052215004 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Evans-Pritchard E.E. Neur Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1956:84-85.
    • (1956) Neur Religion , pp. 84-85
    • Evans-Pritchard, E.E.1
  • 17
    • 0028959667 scopus 로고
    • Children's attitudes to physical differences among youth from Western and non-Western cultures
    • Harper D. Children's attitudes to physical differences among youth from Western and non-Western cultures. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1995; 32:114-119.
    • (1995) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.32 , pp. 114-119
    • Harper, D.1
  • 18
    • 0031513141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's attitudes toward physical disability in Nepal:A field study
    • Harper D. Children's attitudes toward physical disability in Nepal:A field study. J Cross Cult Psychol. 1997;28:710-729.
    • (1997) J Cross Cult Psychol , vol.28 , pp. 710-729
    • Harper, D.1
  • 19
    • 0035173759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children of the Philippines: Attitudes toward visible physical impairment
    • DOI 10.1597/1545-1569(2001)038<0566:COTPAT>2.0.CO;2
    • Harper D., Peterson D. Children of the Philippines:Attitudes toward physical impairment. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001;38:566-576. (Pubitemid 33070626)
    • (2001) Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 566-576
    • Harper, D.C.1    Peterson, D.B.2
  • 20
    • 34548596834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can't they like me as I am? Psychological interventions for children and young people with congenital visible disfigurement
    • DOI 10.1080/17518420701263146, PII 778356902, Special Issue on Disfigurement
    • Hearst D. Can't they like me as I am? Psychological interventions for children and young people with congenital visible disfigurement. Dev Neurorehab. 2007;10:105-112. (Pubitemid 47555464)
    • (2007) Developmental Neurorehabilitation , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-112
    • Hearst, D.1
  • 21
    • 0019464936 scopus 로고
    • The psychosocial functioning of young adults born with cleft lip or palate. A follow-up study
    • Heller A., Tidmarsh W., Pless I.B. The psychosocial functioning of young adults born with cleft lip or palate. A follow-up study. Clin Pediatr. 1981;20:459-465. (Pubitemid 11122585)
    • (1981) Clinical Pediatrics , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 459-465
    • Heller, A.1    Tidmarsh, W.2    Pless, I.B.3
  • 24
    • 22144435206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychosocial effects of cleft lip and palate: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1093/ejo/cji004
    • Hunt O., Burden D., Hepper P., Johnston C. The psychosocial effects of cleft lip and palate:A systematic review. Eur J Orthod. 2005; 27:274-285. (Pubitemid 41219087)
    • (2005) European Journal of Orthodontics , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 274-285
    • Hunt, O.1    Burden, D.2    Hepper, P.3    Johnston, C.4
  • 25
    • 0030987689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed social interaction patterns in adolescents with and without craniofacial conditions
    • DOI 10.1597/1545-1569(1997)034<0380:OSIPIA>2.3.CO;2
    • Kapp-Simon K.A., McGuire D.E. Observed social interaction patterns in adolescents with and without craniofacial conditions. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1997;34:380-384. (Pubitemid 27408718)
    • (1997) Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 380-384
    • Kapp-Simon, K.A.1    Mcguire, D.E.2
  • 26
    • 0035012502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing up to stigma:Workplace and personal strategies
    • Kelton R.W. Facing up to stigma:Workplace and personal strategies. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001;28:245-247.
    • (2001) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.28 , pp. 245-247
    • Kelton, R.W.1
  • 27
    • 0029263525 scopus 로고
    • Work and family roles and psychological well-being in urban China
    • Lai G. Work and family roles and psychological well-being in urban China. J Health Soc Behav. 1995;36:11-37.
    • (1995) J Health Soc Behav , vol.36 , pp. 11-37
    • Lai, G.1
  • 28
    • 4344693503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of treatment for children with developmental speech and language delay/disorder: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/069)
    • Law J., Garret Z., Nye C. The efficacy of treatment for children with developmental speech and language delay/disorder:A meta-analysis. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2004;47:924-943. (Pubitemid 39129123)
    • (2004) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 924-943
    • Law, J.1    Garrett, Z.2    Nye, C.3
  • 29
    • 84929063064 scopus 로고
    • Identifying the language-learning difficulties of Hmong students:Implications of context and culture
    • Lewis J., Vang L., Cheng L.L. Identifying the language-learning difficulties of Hmong students:Implications of context and culture. Top Lang Disord. 1989;9(3):21-35.
    • (1989) Top Lang Disord , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 21-35
    • Lewis, J.1    Vang, L.2    Cheng, L.L.3
  • 30
    • 0037240746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mental health needs of children and adolescents with cleft lip and/or palate
    • DOI 10.1177/1359104503008001003
    • Lockhart E. The mental health needs of children and adolescents with cleft lip and/or palate. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2003;8:7-16. (Pubitemid 36383059)
    • (2003) Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-16
    • Lockhart, E.1
  • 33
    • 0015866653 scopus 로고
    • Educational, occupational and marital status of cleft palate adults
    • McWilliams B.J., Paradise L.P. Educational, occupational and marital status of cleft palate adults. Cleft Palate J. 1973;30:223-229.
    • (1973) Cleft Palate J , vol.30 , pp. 223-229
    • McWilliams, B.J.1    Paradise, L.P.2
  • 34
    • 0026095911 scopus 로고
    • Questionnaire survey of attitudes and concerns of patients with cleft lip and palate and their parents
    • Noar J.H. Questionnaire survey of attitudes and concerns of patients with cleft lip and palate and their parents. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1991;28:279-284.
    • (1991) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.28 , pp. 279-284
    • Noar, J.H.1
  • 36
    • 0141676224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the cleft experience by South African adults: Use of qualitative methodology
    • DOI 10.1597/1545-1569(2003)040<0471:ROTCEB>2.0.CO;2
    • Patel Z., Ross E. Reflections on the cleft experience by South African adults:Use of qualitative methodology. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2003;40:471-480. (Pubitemid 37129464)
    • (2003) Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 471-480
    • Patel, Z.1    Ross, E.2
  • 38
    • 0024369023 scopus 로고
    • The psychosocial adjustment of pediatric craniofacial patients after surgery
    • Pillemer F., Cook K. The psychosocial adjustment of pediatric craniofacial patients after surgery. Cleft Palate J. 1989;26:304-310.
    • (1989) Cleft Palate J , vol.26 , pp. 304-310
    • Pillemer, F.1    Cook, K.2
  • 39
    • 0030930447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-perceived facial appearance and psychosocial adjustment in preadolescents with craniofacial anomalies
    • DOI 10.1597/1545-1569(1997)034<0396:SPFAAP>2.3.CO;2
    • Pope A.W., Ward J. Self-perceived facial appearance and psychosocial adjustments in pre-adolescents with craniofacial anomalies. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1997;34:396-401. (Pubitemid 27408721)
    • (1997) Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 396-401
    • Pope, A.W.1    Ward, J.2
  • 40
    • 0029087951 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial adjustment in Norwegian adults who had undergone standardized treatment of complete cleft lip and palate:Education, employment, and marriage
    • Ramstad T., Ottem E., Shaw W.C. Psychosocial adjustment in Norwegian adults who had undergone standardized treatment of complete cleft lip and palate:Education, employment, and marriage. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg. 1995a;29:251-257.
    • (1995) Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg , vol.29 , pp. 251-257
    • Ramstad, T.1    Ottem, E.2    Shaw, W.C.3
  • 41
    • 0029587761 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial adjustment in Norwegian adults who had undergone standardized treatment of complete cleft lip and palate:Self-reported problems and concerns with appearance
    • * Ramstad T, Ottem E, Shaw WC. Psychosocial adjustment in Norwegian adults who had undergone standardized treatment of complete cleft lip and palate:Self-reported problems and concerns with appearance. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg. 1995b;29:329-336.
    • (1995) Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg , vol.29 , pp. 329-336
    • Ramstad, T.1    Ottem, E.2    Shaw, W.C.3
  • 42
    • 0038658775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived functional impact of abnormal facial appearance
    • DOI 10.1097/01.PRS.0000060105.63335.0C
    • Rankin M., Borah G.L. Perceived functional impact of abnormal facial appearance. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;111:2140-2146. (Pubitemid 36676786)
    • (2003) Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , vol.111 , Issue.7 , pp. 2140-2146
    • Rankin, M.1    Borah, G.L.2
  • 43
    • 1442333032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international surgical exchange program for children with cleft lip/cleft palate in Manaus, Brazil:Patient and family expectations of outcome
    • Reeve M.E., Groce N.E., Persing J.A., Magge S.N. An international surgical exchange program for children with cleft lip/cleft palate in Manaus, Brazil:Patient and family expectations of outcome. J Craniofac Surg. 2004;15:170-174.
    • (2004) J Craniofac Surg , vol.15 , pp. 170-174
    • Reeve, M.E.1    Groce, N.E.2    Persing, J.A.3    Magge, S.N.4
  • 44
    • 48749108824 scopus 로고
    • History of cleft lip and palate treatment
    • Grabb WC, Rosenstein SW, Bzoch KR, eds. Boston: Little, Brown
    • Rogers B.O. History of cleft lip and palate treatment. In: Grabb WC, Rosenstein SW, Bzoch KR, eds. Cleft Lip and Palate: Surgical, Dental, and Speech Aspects. Boston: Little, Brown; 1971:142-169.
    • (1971) Cleft Lip and Palate: Surgical, Dental, and Speech Aspects , pp. 142-169
    • Rogers, B.O.1
  • 45
    • 0029056154 scopus 로고
    • Influence of craniofacial surgery on the social attitudes toward the malformed and their handling in different cultures and at different times:A contribution to social world history
    • Sailer H.F., Kolb E. Influence of craniofacial surgery on the social attitudes toward the malformed and their handling in different cultures and at different times:A contribution to social world history. J Craniofac Surg. 1995;6:314-326.
    • (1995) J Craniofac Surg , vol.6 , pp. 314-326
    • Sailer, H.F.1    Kolb, E.2
  • 46
    • 0025284690 scopus 로고
    • Difference and danger:The cultural dynamics of childhood stigma, rejection, and rescue
    • Scheper-Hughes N. Difference and danger:The cultural dynamics of childhood stigma, rejection, and rescue. Cleft Palate J. 1990;27:301-310.
    • (1990) Cleft Palate J , vol.27 , pp. 301-310
    • Scheper-Hughes, N.1
  • 47
    • 0028110308 scopus 로고
    • Cleft palate rehabilitation:Interim strategies in Indonesia
    • Schreiber-Willcox D. Cleft palate rehabilitation:Interim strategies in Indonesia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1994;31:316-320.
    • (1994) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.31 , pp. 316-320
    • Schreiber-Willcox, D.1
  • 48
    • 1542618561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social interaction patterns of children and adolescents with and without oral clefts during a videotaped analogue social encounter
    • Slifer K., Amari A., Diver T., Hilley L., Beck M., Kane A., McDonnell S. Social interaction patterns of children and adolescents with and without oral clefts during a videotaped analogue social encounter. Cleft Palate J. 2004;41:175-189.
    • (2004) Cleft Palate J , vol.41 , pp. 175-189
    • Slifer, K.1    Amari, A.2    Diver, T.3    Hilley, L.4    Beck, M.5    Kane, A.6    McDonnell, S.7
  • 49
    • 77951866293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological adjustment in children and adolescents with a craniofacial anomaly:Diagnosis-specific patterns
    • Snyder H., Pope A.W. Psychological adjustment in children and adolescents with a craniofacial anomaly:Diagnosis-specific patterns. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2010;466:264-272.
    • (2010) Cleft Palate Craniofac J , vol.466 , pp. 264-272
    • Snyder, H.1    Pope, A.W.2
  • 50
    • 0021967526 scopus 로고
    • Culture, rehabilitation, and facial birth defects: International case studies
    • Strauss R.P. Culture, rehabilitation, and facial birth defects:International case studies. Cleft Palate J. 1985;22:56-62. (Pubitemid 15171790)
    • (1985) Cleft Palate Journal , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-62
    • Strauss, R.P.1
  • 51
    • 0032342033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures:Emotions versus norms
    • Suh E., Diener E., Oishi S., Triandis H.C. The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures:Emotions versus norms. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;74:482-493.
    • (1998) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 482-493
    • Suh, E.1    Diener, E.2    Oishi, S.3    Triandis, H.C.4
  • 52
    • 0040076456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, identity consistency and subjective well-being
    • Suh E.M. Culture, identity consistency and subjective well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2002;83:1378-1391.
    • (2002) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.83 , pp. 1378-1391
    • Suh, E.M.1
  • 53
    • 0034980053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusting to disfigurement: Processes involved in dealing with being visibly different
    • DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00056-8, PII S0272735800000568
    • Thompson A., Kent G. Adjusting to disfigurement processes involved in dealing with being visibly different. Clin Psychol Rev. 2001;21:663-682. (Pubitemid 32564934)
    • (2001) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 663-682
    • Thompson, A.1    Kent, G.2
  • 55
    • 0025482210 scopus 로고
    • Psychický a sociální stress dětís rozštěpem rtu a patra
    • Tyl J., Dytrych Z., Helclová H., Schüller V., Matějček Z., Beránkova A. Psychický a sociální stress dětís rozštěpem rtu a patra [Psychic and social stress of children with cleft lip and palate]. Čs Pediatr. 1990;45:532-536.
    • (1990) Čs Pediatr , vol.45 , pp. 532-536
    • Tyl, J.1    Dytrych, Z.2    Helclová, H.3    Schüller, V.4    Matějček, Z.5    Beránkova, A.6
  • 56
    • 25144464545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions, expectations, and reactions to cleft lip and palate surgery in native populations: A pilot study in rural India
    • DOI 10.1597/04-003.1
    • Weatherly-White R.C.A., Eiserman W., Beddoe M., Vanderberg R. Perceptions, expectations, and reactions to cleft lip and palate surgery in native populations:A pilot study in rural India. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005;42:560-564. (Pubitemid 41346008)
    • (2005) Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 560-564
    • Weatherley-White, R.C.A.1    Eiserman, W.2    Beddoe, M.3    Vanderberg, R.4
  • 57
    • 13844254619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support and life adjustment for teenagers with cleft lip and palate in Taiwan
    • * Wu Y.F., Chao P.H., Lo L.J., Chen Y.R., Noordhoff M.S. Social support and life adjustment for teenagers with cleft lip and palate in Taiwan. Chang Gung Med J. 2000;23:128-133.
    • (2000) Chang Gung Med J , vol.23 , pp. 128-133
    • Wu, Y.F.1    Chao, P.H.2    Lo, L.J.3    Chen, Y.R.4    Noordhoff, M.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.