메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 1117-1127

Animal models to assess the toxicity, immunogenicity and effectiveness of candidate influenza vaccines

Author keywords

Attenuated; Inactivated; Influenza; Live; Pandemic; Seasonal vaccines

Indexed keywords

INFLUENZA VACCINE; LIVE VACCINE; SUBUNIT VACCINE;

EID: 80051906313     PISSN: 17425255     EISSN: 17447607     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/17425255.2011.602065     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 84857235791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Influenza fact sheet 211. Available from: [Last accessed 1 December 2010]
    • WHO. Influenza fact sheet 211. Available from: Http://www.who.int/ mediacentre/ factsheets/fs211/en/index.html [Last accessed 1 December 2010]
  • 2
    • 84857238863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Recommendations for influenza vaccines. Available from: [ Last accessed 1 December 2010]
    • WHO. Recommendations for influenza vaccines. Available from: Http://www. who.int/csr/disease/influenza/ vaccinerecommendations/en/index.html [Last accessed 1 December 2010]
  • 3
    • 77649214091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccines: From surveillance through production to protection
    • Tosh PK, Jacobson RM, Poland GA. Influenza vaccines: From surveillance through production to protection. Mayo Clin Proc 2010;85:257-73
    • (2010) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.85 , pp. 257-73
    • Tosh, P.K.1    Jacobson, R.M.2    Poland, G.A.3
  • 4
    • 74349124127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models for the preclinical evaluation of candidate influenza vaccines
    • Bodewes R, Rimmelzwaan GF, Osterhaus AD. Animal models for the preclinical evaluation of candidate influenza vaccines. Expert Rev Vaccines 2010;9:59-72
    • (2010) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.9 , pp. 59-72
    • Bodewes, R.1    Rimmelzwaan, G.F.2    Osterhaus, A.D.3
  • 5
    • 78549241668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccines for the future
    • Lambert LC, Fauci AS. Influenza vaccines for the future. N Engl J Med 2010;363:2036-44
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 2036-44
    • Lambert, L.C.1    Fauci, A.S.2
  • 6
    • 84857236464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC. Avian influenza A virus infections of humans. Available from: [Last accessed 7 April 2011]
    • CDC. Avian influenza A virus infections of humans. Available from: Http://www. cdc.gov/flu/avian/gen-info/avian-fluhumans. htm [Last accessed 7 April 2011]
  • 7
    • 77958162748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live attenuated vaccines for pandemic influenza
    • Chen GL, Subbarao K. Live attenuated vaccines for pandemic influenza. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2009;333:109-32
    • (2009) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.333 , pp. 109-32
    • Chen, G.L.1    Subbarao, K.2
  • 9
    • 77951901721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H5N1 Avian influenza: Preventive and therapeutic strategies against a pandemic
    • Sambhara S, Poland GA. H5N1 Avian influenza: Preventive and therapeutic strategies against a pandemic. Annu Rev Med 2010;61:187-98
    • (2010) Annu Rev Med , vol.61 , pp. 187-98
    • Sambhara, S.1    Poland, G.A.2
  • 10
    • 77649274431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research and development of universal influenza vaccines
    • Du L, Zhou Y, Jiang S. Research and development of universal influenza vaccines. Microbiol Infect 2010;12:280-6
    • (2010) Microbiol Infect , vol.12 , pp. 280-6
    • Du, L.1    Zhou, Y.2    Jiang, S.3
  • 11
    • 65649134734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandemic preparedness: Toward a universal influenza vaccine
    • Roose K, Fiers W, Saelens X. Pandemic preparedness: Toward a universal influenza vaccine. Drug News Perspect 2009;22:80-92
    • (2009) Drug News Perspect , vol.22 , pp. 80-92
    • Roose, K.1    Fiers, W.2    Saelens, X.3
  • 13
    • 70349976425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus CTL epitopes, remarkably conserved and remarkably variable
    • Rimmelzwaan GF, Kreijtz JH, Bodewes R, et al. Influenza virus CTL epitopes, remarkably conserved and remarkably variable. Vaccine 2009;27:6363-5
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 6363-5
    • Rimmelzwaan, G.F.1    Kreijtz, J.H.2    Bodewes, R.3
  • 14
    • 70349967937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M2e-based universal influenza A vaccine
    • Fiers W, De Filette M, El Bakkouri K, et al. M2e-based universal influenza A vaccine. Vaccine 2009;27:6280-3
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 6280-3
    • Fiers, W.1    De Filette, M.2    El Bakkouri, K.3
  • 15
    • 62049083943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional bases for broad-spectrum neutralization of avian and human influenza A viruses
    • Sui J, Hwang WC, Perez S, et al. Structural and functional bases for broad-spectrum neutralization of avian and human influenza A viruses. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2009;16:265-73
    • (2009) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.16 , pp. 265-73
    • Sui, J.1    Hwang, W.C.2    Perez, S.3
  • 16
    • 77749300939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models for evaluation of influenza vaccines
    • Tripp RA, Tompkins SM. Animal models for evaluation of influenza vaccines. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 2009;333:397-412
    • (2009) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.333 , pp. 397-412
    • Tripp, R.A.1    Tompkins, S.M.2
  • 17
    • 0034467921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sialic acid species as a determinant of the host range of influenza A viruses
    • Suzuki Y, Ito T, Suzuki T, et al. Sialic acid species as a determinant of the host range of influenza A viruses. J Virol 2000;74:11825-31
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 11825-31
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Ito, T.2    Suzuki, T.3
  • 18
    • 33744942931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host range restriction and pathogenicity in the context of influenza pandemic
    • Neumann G, Kawaoka Y. Host range restriction and pathogenicity in the context of influenza pandemic. Emerg Infect Dis 2006;12:881-6
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 881-6
    • Neumann, G.1    Kawaoka, Y.2
  • 19
    • 34547780630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polygenic virulence factors involved in pathogenesis of 1997 Hong Kong H5N1 influenza viruses in mice
    • Chen H, Bright RA, Subbarao K, et al. Polygenic virulence factors involved in pathogenesis of 1997 Hong Kong H5N1 influenza viruses in mice. Virus Res 2007;128:159-63
    • (2007) Virus Res , vol.128 , pp. 159-63
    • Chen, H.1    Bright, R.A.2    Subbarao, K.3
  • 20
    • 33847173402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A naturally occurring variant of porcine Mx1 associated with increased susceptibility to influenza virus in vitro
    • Nakajima E, Morozumi T, Tsukamoto K, et al. A naturally occurring variant of porcine Mx1 associated with increased susceptibility to influenza virus in vitro. Biochem Genet 2007;45:11-24
    • (2007) Biochem Genet , vol.45 , pp. 11-24
    • Nakajima, E.1    Morozumi, T.2    Tsukamoto, K.3
  • 21
    • 68149166540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity to avian influenza A viruses
    • Doherty PC, Brown LE, Kelso A, et al. Immunity to avian influenza A viruses. Rev Sci Tech 2009;28:175-85
    • (2009) Rev Sci Tech , vol.28 , pp. 175-85
    • Doherty, P.C.1    Brown, L.E.2    Kelso, A.3
  • 22
    • 77955661784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host response to influenza virus: Protection versus immunopathology
    • Peiris JS, Hui KP, Yen HL. Host response to influenza virus: Protection versus immunopathology. Curr Opin Immunol 2010;22:475-81
    • (2010) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 475-81
    • Peiris, J.S.1    Hui, K.P.2    Yen, H.L.3
  • 23
    • 0028338843 scopus 로고
    • Subtype cross-reactive, infection-enhancing antibody responses to influenza A viruses
    • Tamura M, Webster RG, Ennis FA. Subtype cross-reactive, infection-enhancing antibody responses to influenza A viruses. J Virol 1994;68:3499-504
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 3499-504
    • Tamura, M.1    Webster, R.G.2    Ennis, F.A.3
  • 24
    • 65249145291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF/iNOS-producing dendritic cells are the necessary evil of lethal influenza virus infection
    • Aldridge JR, Moseley CE, Boltz DA, et al. TNF/iNOS-producing dendritic cells are the necessary evil of lethal influenza virus infection. PNAS 2009;106:5306-11
    • (2009) PNAS , vol.106 , pp. 5306-11
    • Aldridge, J.R.1    Moseley, C.E.2    Boltz, D.A.3
  • 25
    • 0344443720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregate content influences the Th1/Th2 immune response to influenza vaccine: Evidence from a mouse model
    • Babiuk S, Skowronski DM, De Serres G, et al. Aggregate content influences the Th1/Th2 immune response to influenza vaccine: Evidence from a mouse model. J Med Virol 2004;72:138-42
    • (2004) J Med Virol , vol.72 , pp. 138-42
    • Babiuk, S.1    Skowronski, D.M.2    De Serres, G.3
  • 26
    • 77949603728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A whole virus pandemic influenza H1N1 vaccine is highly immunogenic and protective in active immunization and passive protection mouse models
    • Kistner O, Crowe BA, Wodal W, et al. A whole virus pandemic influenza H1N1 vaccine is highly immunogenic and protective in active immunization and passive protection mouse models. PLoS One 2010;5:e9349
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Kistner, O.1    Crowe, B.A.2    Wodal, W.3
  • 27
    • 77950798335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) and triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) viruses in mice
    • Belser JA, Wadford DA, Pappas C, et al. Pathogenesis of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) and triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) viruses in mice. J Virol 2010;84:4194-203
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 4194-203
    • Belser, J.A.1    Wadford, D.A.2    Pappas, C.3
  • 28
    • 78650229593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NS-based live attenuated H1N1 pandemic vaccines protect mice and ferrets
    • Zhou B, Li Y, Belser JA, et al. NS-based live attenuated H1N1 pandemic vaccines protect mice and ferrets. Vaccine 2010;28:8015-25
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 8015-25
    • Zhou, B.1    Li, Y.2    Belser, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 33749514992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis of increased host immune and cell death responses induced by 1918 influenza virus
    • Kash JC, Tumpey TM, Proll SC, et al. Genomic analysis of increased host immune and cell death responses induced by 1918 influenza virus. Nature 2006;443:578-81
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 578-81
    • Kash, J.C.1    Tumpey, T.M.2    Proll, S.C.3
  • 30
    • 58349121196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of human influenza H3N2 virus in a mouse pneumonitis model: Insights into viral virulence, tissue tropism and host pathogenesis
    • Narasaraju T, Sim MK, Ng HH, et al. Adaptation of human influenza H3N2 virus in a mouse pneumonitis model: Insights into viral virulence, tissue tropism and host pathogenesis. Microbiol Infect 2009;11:2-11
    • (2009) Microbiol Infect , vol.11 , pp. 2-11
    • Narasaraju, T.1    Sim, M.K.2    Ng, H.H.3
  • 31
    • 1342303482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of mice and not men: Differences between mouse and human immunology
    • Mestas J, Hughes CC. Of mice and not men: Differences between mouse and human immunology. J Immunol 2004;172:2731-8
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 2731-8
    • Mestas, J.1    Hughes, C.C.2
  • 32
    • 34447515667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cotton rat as a model to study influenza pathogenesis and immunity
    • Eichelberger MC. The cotton rat as a model to study influenza pathogenesis and immunity. Viral Immunol 2007;20:243-9
    • (2007) Viral Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 243-9
    • Eichelberger, M.C.1
  • 33
    • 26244454781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cotton rat provides a useful small-animal model for the study of influenza virus pathogenesis
    • Ottolini MG, Blanco JC, Eichelberger MC, et al. The cotton rat provides a useful small-animal model for the study of influenza virus pathogenesis. J Gen Virol 2005;86:2823-30
    • (2005) J Gen Virol , vol.86 , pp. 2823-30
    • Ottolini, M.G.1    Blanco, J.C.2    Eichelberger, M.C.3
  • 34
    • 1942489193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza-induced tachypnea is prevented in immune cotton rats, but cannot be treated with an anti-inflammatory steroid or a neuraminidase inhibitor
    • Eichelberger MC, Prince GA, Ottolini MG. Influenza-induced tachypnea is prevented in immune cotton rats, but cannot be treated with an anti-inflammatory steroid or a neuraminidase inhibitor. Virology 2004;322:300-7
    • (2004) Virology , vol.322 , pp. 300-7
    • Eichelberger, M.C.1    Prince, G.A.2    Ottolini, M.G.3
  • 35
    • 35649028891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antiviral potential of interferon-induced cotton rat Mx proteins against orthomyxovirus (influenza), rhabdovirus, and bunyavirus
    • Stertz S, Dittmann J, Blanco JC, et al. The antiviral potential of interferon-induced cotton rat Mx proteins against orthomyxovirus (influenza), rhabdovirus, and bunyavirus. J Interferon Cytokine Res 2007;27:847-55
    • (2007) J Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.27 , pp. 847-55
    • Stertz, S.1    Dittmann, J.2    Blanco, J.C.3
  • 36
    • 0018341075 scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus infection of the guinea pig: Immune response and resistance
    • Phair JP, Kauffman CA, Jennings R, et al. Influenza virus infection of the guinea pig: Immune response and resistance. Med Microbiol Immunol 1979;165:241-54
    • (1979) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 241-54
    • Phair, J.P.1    Kauffman, C.A.2    Jennings, R.3
  • 37
    • 78649506023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guinea pig model for evaluating the potential public health risk of swine and avian influenza viruses
    • Sun Y, Bi Y, Pu J, et al. Guinea pig model for evaluating the potential public health risk of swine and avian influenza viruses. PLoS ONE 2010;5:e15537
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Sun, Y.1    Bi, Y.2    Pu, J.3
  • 38
    • 33745606446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The guinea pig as a transmission model for human influenza viruses
    • Lowen AC, Mubareka S, Tumpey TM, et al. The guinea pig as a transmission model for human influenza viruses. PNAS 2006;103:9988-92
    • (2006) PNAS , vol.103 , pp. 9988-92
    • Lowen, A.C.1    Mubareka, S.2    Tumpey, T.M.3
  • 39
    • 63149094651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking interhost transmission of influenza virus by vaccination in the guinea pig model
    • Lowen AC, Steel J, Mubareka S, et al. Blocking interhost transmission of influenza virus by vaccination in the guinea pig model. J Virol 2009;83:2803-18
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 2803-18
    • Lowen, A.C.1    Steel, J.2    Mubareka, S.3
  • 40
    • 49749210869 scopus 로고
    • A virus obtained from influenza patients
    • Smith W, Andrewes CH, Laidlaw PP. A virus obtained from influenza patients. Lancet 1933;ii:66-8
    • (1933) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 66-8
    • Smith, W.1    Andrewes, C.H.2    Laidlaw, P.P.3
  • 42
    • 13444292912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethality to ferrets of H5N1 influenza viruses isolated from humans and poultry in 2004
    • Govorkova EA, Rehg JE, Krauss S, et al. Lethality to ferrets of H5N1 influenza viruses isolated from humans and poultry in 2004. J Virol 2005;79:2191-8
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 2191-8
    • Govorkova, E.A.1    Rehg, J.E.2    Krauss, S.3
  • 43
    • 67650470885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of two live attenuated cold-adapted H5N1 influenza virus vaccines in healthy adults
    • Karron RA, Talaat K, Luke C, et al. Evaluation of two live attenuated cold-adapted H5N1 influenza virus vaccines in healthy adults. Vaccine 2009;27:4953-60
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 4953-60
    • Karron, R.A.1    Talaat, K.2    Luke, C.3
  • 44
    • 0022375343 scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of cold-adapted viruses for use as live virus vaccines
    • Maassab HF, DeBorde DC. Development and characterization of cold-adapted viruses for use as live virus vaccines. Vaccine 1985;3:355-69
    • (1985) Vaccine , vol.3 , pp. 355-69
    • Maassab, H.F.1    DeBorde, D.C.2
  • 45
    • 84857235795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC. The H1N1 pandemic: Summary highlights, April 2009-April 2010. Available from: [Last accessed 4 December 2010]
    • CDC. The 2009 H1N1 pandemic: Summary highlights, April 2009-April 2010. Available from: Http://www.cdc. gov/h1n1flu/cdcresponse.htm [Last accessed 4 December 2010]
    • (2009)
  • 46
    • 0009797676 scopus 로고
    • The Susceptibility of Swine to the Virus of Human Influenza
    • Shope RE, Francis T. The Susceptibility of Swine to the Virus of Human Influenza. J Exp Med 1936;64:791-801
    • (1936) J Exp Med , vol.64 , pp. 791-801
    • Shope, R.E.1    Francis, T.2
  • 47
    • 77957931679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swine influenza H1N1 virus induces acute inflammatory immune responses in pig lungs: A potential animal model for human H1N1 influenza virus
    • Khatri M, Dwivedi V, Krakowka S, et al. Swine influenza H1N1 virus induces acute inflammatory immune responses in pig lungs: A potential animal model for human H1N1 influenza virus. J Virol 2010;84:11210-18
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 11210-18
    • Khatri, M.1    Dwivedi, V.2    Krakowka, S.3
  • 48
    • 0036452895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between lung proinflammatory cytokine levels, virus replication, and disease after swine influenza virus challenge of vaccination-immune pigs
    • Van Reeth K, Van Gucht S, Pensaert M. Correlations between lung proinflammatory cytokine levels, virus replication, and disease after swine influenza virus challenge of vaccination-immune pigs. Viral Immunol 2002;15:583-94
    • (2002) Viral Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 583-94
    • Van Reeth, K.1    Van Gucht, S.2    Pensaert, M.3
  • 49
    • 0035859995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of vaccination of pigs with different H1N1 swine influenza viruses using a recent challenge strain and different parameters of protection
    • Van Reeth K, Labarque G, De Clercq S, et al. Efficacy of vaccination of pigs with different H1N1 swine influenza viruses using a recent challenge strain and different parameters of protection. Vaccine 2001;19:4479-86
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 4479-86
    • Van Reeth, K.1    Labarque, G.2    De Clercq, S.3
  • 50
    • 69149093400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo characterization of new swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses
    • Itoh Y, Shinya K, Kiso M, et al. In vitro and in vivo characterization of new swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses. Nature 2009;460:1021-5
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 1021-5
    • Itoh, Y.1    Shinya, K.2    Kiso, M.3
  • 51
    • 0035919735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the Third International workshop on Swine Leukocyte differentiation antigens
    • Haverson K, Saalmuller A, Alvarez B, et al. Overview of the Third International workshop on Swine Leukocyte differentiation antigens. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2001;80:5-23
    • (2001) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.80 , pp. 5-23
    • Haverson, K.1    Saalmuller, A.2    Alvarez, B.3
  • 52
    • 67749131251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission and pathogenesis of swine-origin 2009 A (H1N1) influenza viruses in ferrets and mice
    • Maines TR, Jayaraman A, Belser JA, et al. Transmission and pathogenesis of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses in ferrets and mice. Science 2009;325:484-7
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 484-7
    • Maines, T.R.1    Jayaraman, A.2    Belser, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 30344467503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus (H5N1) infection in cats causes systemic disease with potential novel routes of virus spread within and between hosts
    • Rimmelzwaan GF, Van Riel D, Baars M, et al. Influenza A virus (H5N1) infection in cats causes systemic disease with potential novel routes of virus spread within and between hosts. Am J Pathol 2006;168:176-83
    • (2006) Am J Pathol , vol.168 , pp. 176-83
    • Rimmelzwaan, G.F.1    Van Riel, D.2    Baars, M.3
  • 56
    • 77955417028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolving polymer microneedle patches for influenza vaccination
    • Sullivan SP, Koutsonanos DG, Del Pilar Martin M, et al. Dissolving polymer microneedle patches for influenza vaccination. Nat Med 2010;16:915-20
    • (2010) Nat Med , vol.16 , pp. 915-20
    • Sullivan, S.P.1    Koutsonanos, D.G.2    Del Pilar Martin, M.3
  • 57
    • 65649119364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and safety of low dose virosomal adjuvanted influenza vaccine administered intradermally compared to intramuscular full dose administration
    • Kunzi V, Klap JM, Seiberling MK, et al. Immunogenicity and safety of low dose virosomal adjuvanted influenza vaccine administered intradermally compared to intramuscular full dose administration. Vaccine 2009;27:3561-7
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 3561-7
    • Kunzi, V.1    Klap, J.M.2    Seiberling, M.K.3
  • 58
    • 0031011276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confocal laser scanning microscopy of porcine skin: Implications for human wound healing studies
    • Vardaxis NJ, Brans TA, Boon ME, et al. Confocal laser scanning microscopy of porcine skin: Implications for human wound healing studies. J Anat 1997;190:601-11
    • (1997) J Anat , vol.190 , pp. 601-11
    • Vardaxis, N.J.1    Brans, T.A.2    Boon, M.E.3
  • 59
    • 0034666482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous immunization of domestic animals: Opportunities and challenges
    • Hammond SA, Tsonis C, Sellins K, et al. Transcutaneous immunization of domestic animals: Opportunities and challenges. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2000;43:45-55
    • (2000) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.43 , pp. 45-55
    • Hammond, S.A.1    Tsonis, C.2    Sellins, K.3
  • 60
    • 4544271953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of clinical data, pathology, and cDNA microarrays in influenza virus-infected pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina)
    • Baskin CR, Garcia-Sastre A, Tumpey TM, et al. Integration of clinical data, pathology, and cDNA microarrays in influenza virus-infected pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina). J Virol 2004;78:10420-32
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 10420-32
    • Baskin, C.R.1    Garcia-Sastre, A.2    Tumpey, T.M.3
  • 61
    • 0030932065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of protective immunity against influenza virus in a macaque model: Comparison of conventional and ISCOM vaccines
    • Rimmelzwaan GF, Baars M, Van Beek R, et al. Induction of protective immunity against influenza virus in a macaque model: Comparison of conventional and ISCOM vaccines. J Gen Virol 1997;78:757-65
    • (1997) J Gen Virol , vol.78 , pp. 757-65
    • Rimmelzwaan, G.F.1    Baars, M.2    Van Beek, R.3
  • 62
    • 3042548953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-15 is superior to IL-2 in the generation of long-lived antigen specific memory CD4 and CD8 T cells in rhesus macaques
    • Villinger F, Miller R, Mori K, et al. IL-15 is superior to IL-2 in the generation of long-lived antigen specific memory CD4 and CD8 T cells in rhesus macaques. Vaccine 2004;22:3510-21
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , pp. 3510-21
    • Villinger, F.1    Miller, R.2    Mori, K.3
  • 63
    • 0034979498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of influenza A (H5N1) virus infection in a primate model
    • Rimmelzwaan GF, Kuiken T, Van Amerongen G, et al. Pathogenesis of influenza A (H5N1) virus infection in a primate model. J Virol 2001;75:6687-91
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 6687-91
    • Rimmelzwaan, G.F.1    Kuiken, T.2    Van Amerongen, G.3
  • 64
    • 6044274640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced virulence of influenza A viruses with the haemagglutinin of the 1918 pandemic virus
    • Kobasa D, Takada A, Shinya K, et al. Enhanced virulence of influenza A viruses with the haemagglutinin of the 1918 pandemic virus. Nature 2004;431:703-7
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 703-7
    • Kobasa, D.1    Takada, A.2    Shinya, K.3
  • 65
    • 58849152275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara expressing the hemagglutinin gene confers protection against homologous and heterologous H5N1 influenza virus infections in macaques
    • Kreijtz JH, Suezer Y, De Mutsert G, et al. Recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara expressing the hemagglutinin gene confers protection against homologous and heterologous H5N1 influenza virus infections in macaques. J Infect Dis 2009;199:405-13
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , pp. 405-13
    • Kreijtz, J.H.1    Suezer, Y.2    De Mutsert, G.3
  • 66
    • 77954598512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal influenza vaccine provides priming for A/ H1N1 immunization
    • Del Giudice G, Stittelaar KJ, Van Amerongen G, et al. Seasonal influenza vaccine provides priming for A/ H1N1 immunization. Sci Transl Med 2009;1:12
    • (2009) Sci Transl Med , vol.1 , pp. 12
    • Del Giudice, G.1    Stittelaar, K.J.2    Van Amerongen, G.3
  • 67
    • 79952411472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of vaccination with different combinations of MF59-adjuvanted and nonadjuvanted seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccines against pandemic H1N1 (2009) influenza virus infection in ferrets
    • Van Den Brand JM, Kreijtz JH, Bodewes R, et al. Efficacy of vaccination with different combinations of MF59-adjuvanted and nonadjuvanted seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccines against pandemic H1N1 (2009) influenza virus infection in ferrets. J Virol 2011;85:2851-8
    • (2011) J Virol , vol.85 , pp. 2851-8
    • Van Den Brand, J.M.1    Kreijtz, J.H.2    Bodewes, R.3
  • 68
    • 0033064858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse model for the evaluation of pathogenesis and immunity to influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated from humans
    • Lu X, Tumpey TM, Morken T, et al. A mouse model for the evaluation of pathogenesis and immunity to influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated from humans. J Virol 1999;73:5903-11
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 5903-11
    • Lu, X.1    Tumpey, T.M.2    Morken, T.3
  • 69
    • 0037227584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a genetically modified reassortant H5N1 influenza A virus vaccine candidate generated by plasmid-based reverse genetics
    • Subbarao K, Chen H, Swayne D, et al. Evaluation of a genetically modified reassortant H5N1 influenza A virus vaccine candidate generated by plasmid-based reverse genetics. Virology 2003;305:192-200
    • (2003) Virology , vol.305 , pp. 192-200
    • Subbarao, K.1    Chen, H.2    Swayne, D.3
  • 70
    • 38849209040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-protection against lethal H5N1 challenge in ferrets with an adjuvanted pandemic influenza vaccine
    • Baras B, Stittelaar KJ, Simon JH, et al. Cross-protection against lethal H5N1 challenge in ferrets with an adjuvanted pandemic influenza vaccine. PLoS One 2008;3:e1401
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Baras, B.1    Stittelaar, K.J.2    Simon, J.H.3
  • 71
    • 33645399959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated subvirion influenza A (H5N1) vaccine
    • Treanor JJ, Campbell JD, Zangwill KM, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated subvirion influenza A (H5N1) vaccine. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1343-51
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1343-51
    • Treanor, J.J.1    Campbell, J.D.2    Zangwill, K.M.3
  • 72
    • 72449172862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to a monovalent 2009 influenza A (H1N1) vaccine
    • Greenberg ME, Lai MH, Hartel GF, et al. Response to a monovalent 2009 influenza A (H1N1) vaccine. N Engl J Med 2009;361:2405-13
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 2405-13
    • Greenberg, M.E.1    Lai, M.H.2    Hartel, G.F.3
  • 73
    • 73049100357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response after a single vaccination against 2009 influenza A H1N1 in USA: A preliminary report of two randomised controlled phase 2 trials
    • Plennevaux E, Sheldon E, Blatter M, et al. Immune response after a single vaccination against 2009 influenza A H1N1 in USA: A preliminary report of two randomised controlled phase 2 trials. Lancet 2010;375:41-8
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 41-8
    • Plennevaux, E.1    Sheldon, E.2    Blatter, M.3
  • 74
    • 78650521372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and safety of influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent inactivated split vaccine in Korea
    • Cheong HJ, Song JY, Heo JY, et al. Immunogenicity and safety of influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent inactivated split vaccine in Korea. Vaccine 2011;29:523-7
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , pp. 523-7
    • Cheong, H.J.1    Song, J.Y.2    Heo, J.Y.3
  • 75
    • 78549232274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring adverse events of the vaccination campaign against influenza A (H1N1) in the Netherlands
    • Van Puijenbroek EP, Broos N, Van Grootheest K. Monitoring adverse events of the vaccination campaign against influenza A (H1N1) in the Netherlands. Drug Saf 2010;33:1097-108
    • (2010) Drug Saf , vol.33 , pp. 1097-108
    • Van Puijenbroek, E.P.1    Broos, N.2    Van Grootheest, K.3
  • 76
    • 77957750508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events following influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccines reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, United States, October 1, 2009-January 31, 2010
    • Vellozzi C, Broder KR, Haber P, et al. Adverse events following influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccines reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, United States, October 1, 2009-January 31, 2010. Vaccine 2010;28:7248-55
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 7248-55
    • Vellozzi, C.1    Broder, K.R.2    Haber, P.3
  • 77
    • 0348078298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and characterization of a cold-adapted influenza A H9N2 reassortant as a live pandemic influenza virus vaccine candidate
    • Chen H, Matsuoka Y, Swayne D, et al. Generation and characterization of a cold-adapted influenza A H9N2 reassortant as a live pandemic influenza virus vaccine candidate. Vaccine 2003;21:4430-6
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 4430-6
    • Chen, H.1    Matsuoka, Y.2    Swayne, D.3
  • 78
    • 77954501872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of replication and cross-reactive antibody responses of H2 subtype influenza viruses in mice and ferrets
    • Chen GL, Lamirande EW, Yang CF, et al. Evaluation of replication and cross-reactive antibody responses of H2 subtype influenza viruses in mice and ferrets. J Virol 2010;84:7695-702
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 7695-702
    • Chen, G.L.1    Lamirande, E.W.2    Yang, C.F.3
  • 79
    • 0024390507 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of inactivated influenza A virus (H3N2) vaccines grown in mammalian cells or embryonated eggs
    • Katz JM, Webster RG. Efficacy of inactivated influenza A virus (H3N2) vaccines grown in mammalian cells or embryonated eggs. J Infect Dis 1989;160:191-8
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.160 , pp. 191-8
    • Katz, J.M.1    Webster, R.G.2
  • 80
    • 84857235792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for Industry -Characterization and qualification of cell substrates and other biological materials used in the production of viral vaccines for infectious disease indications, Available from: [Last accessed 5 December 2010]
    • Guidance for Industry -Characterization and qualification of cell substrates and other biological materials used in the production of viral vaccines for infectious disease indications, 2010. Available from: Http://www.fda.gov/ downloads/BiologicsBloodVaccines/ GuidanceComplianceRegulatory Information/Guidances/Vaccines/ UCM202439.pdf [Last accessed 5 December 2010]
    • (2010)
  • 81
    • 0035825607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant hemagglutinin vaccine for H5 influenza in humans
    • Treanor JJ, Wilkinson BE, Masseoud F, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant hemagglutinin vaccine for H5 influenza in humans. Vaccine 2001;19:1732-7
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 1732-7
    • Treanor, J.J.1    Wilkinson, B.E.2    Masseoud, F.3
  • 82
    • 0033538014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization with influenza A virus hemagglutinin and neuraminidase produced in recombinant baculovirus results in a balanced and broadened immune response superior to conventional vaccine
    • Johansson BE. Immunization with influenza A virus hemagglutinin and neuraminidase produced in recombinant baculovirus results in a balanced and broadened immune response superior to conventional vaccine. Vaccine 1999;17:2073-80
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , pp. 2073-80
    • Johansson, B.E.1
  • 83
    • 68749113789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccines based on virus-like particles
    • Kang SM, Song JM, Quan FS, et al. Influenza vaccines based on virus-like particles. Virus Res 2009;143:140-6
    • (2009) Virus Res , vol.143 , pp. 140-6
    • Kang, S.M.1    Song, J.M.2    Quan, F.S.3
  • 84
    • 23344441590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-like particle vaccine conferred complete protection against a lethal influenza virus challenge
    • Galarza JM, Latham T, Cupo A. Virus-like particle vaccine conferred complete protection against a lethal influenza virus challenge. Viral Immunol 2005;18:365-72
    • (2005) Viral Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 365-72
    • Galarza, J.M.1    Latham, T.2    Cupo, A.3
  • 85
    • 27944456097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus-like particles comprised of the HA NA, and M1 proteins of H9N2 influenza virus induce protective immune responses in BALB/c mice
    • Pushko P, Tumpey TM, Bu F, et al. Influenza virus-like particles comprised of the HA. NA, and M1 proteins of H9N2 influenza virus induce protective immune responses in BALB/c mice. Vaccine 2005;23:5751-9
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 5751-9
    • Pushko, P.1    Tumpey, T.M.2    Bu, F.3
  • 86
    • 84857236465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Annex 1, WHO guidelines on nonclinical evaluation of vaccines. WHO Technical Report Series No. 927, Available from: [Last accessed 5 December 2010]
    • WHO. Annex 1, WHO guidelines on nonclinical evaluation of vaccines. WHO Technical Report Series No. 927, 2005. Available from: Http://www.who.int/ biologicals/publications/trs/areas/vaccines/ nonclinical-evaluation/ANNEX% 201Nonclinical.P31-63.pdf [Last accessed 5 December 2010]
    • (2005)
  • 87
    • 84857235793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code of Federal Regulations -21CFR 210.11. Available from: [Last accessed 5 December 2010]
    • Code of Federal Regulations -21CFR 210.11. Available from: Http://www. accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/ cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm? fr=610.11&SearchTerm=general% 20safety%20test [Last accessed 5 December 2010]
  • 88
    • 58149333690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved abnormal toxicity test by using reference vaccine-specific body weight curves and histopathological data for monitoring vaccine quality and safety in Japan
    • Mizukami T, Masumi A, Momose H, et al. An improved abnormal toxicity test by using reference vaccine-specific body weight curves and histopathological data for monitoring vaccine quality and safety in Japan. Biologicals 2009;37:8-17
    • (2009) Biologicals , vol.37 , pp. 8-17
    • Mizukami, T.1    Masumi, A.2    Momose, H.3
  • 89
    • 0037004755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The target animal safety test -Is it still relevant?
    • Advisory Group on Alternatives to Animal Testing in Immunobiologicals
    • Advisory Group on Alternatives to Animal Testing in Immunobiologicals. The target animal safety test -Is it still relevant? Biologicals 2002;30:277-87
    • (2002) Biologicals , vol.30 , pp. 277-87
  • 90
    • 79551571017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consistency approach for quality control of vaccines -A strategy to improve quality control and implement 3Rs
    • De Mattia F, Chapsal JM, Descamps J, et al. The consistency approach for quality control of vaccines -A strategy to improve quality control and implement 3Rs. Biologicals 2011;39:59-65
    • (2011) Biologicals , vol.39 , pp. 59-65
    • De Mattia, F.1    Chapsal, J.M.2    Descamps, J.3
  • 91
    • 0032608259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 4R concept for the safety testing of immunobiologicals
    • Cussler K. A 4R concept for the safety testing of immunobiologicals. Dev Biol Stand 1999;101:121-6
    • (1999) Dev Biol Stand , vol.101 , pp. 121-6
    • Cussler, K.1
  • 92
    • 0036053805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of the 3Rs (refinement, reduction, and replacement): Validation and regulatory acceptance considerations for alternative toxicological test methods
    • Schechtman LM. Implementation of the 3Rs (refinement, reduction, and replacement): Validation and regulatory acceptance considerations for alternative toxicological test methods. ILAR J 2002;43:S85-94
    • (2002) ILAR J , vol.43
    • Schechtman, L.M.1
  • 93
    • 84857235794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code of Federal Regulations -21CFR 210.13. Available from: [Last accessed 5 December 2010]
    • Code of Federal Regulations -21CFR 210.13. Available from: Http://www. accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/ cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm? fr=610.13&SearchTerm=pyrogen [Last accessed 5 December 2010]
  • 94
    • 84857238864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic Goods Administration. Overview of vaccine regulation and safety monitoring and investigation into adverse events following 2010 seasonal influenza vaccination in young children. Available from: [Last accessed 5 December,2010]
    • Therapeutic Goods Administration. Overview of vaccine regulation and safety monitoring and investigation into adverse events following 2010 seasonal influenza vaccination in young children. Available from: Http://www.tga.gov.au/ alerts/ medicines/vaccine-overview. htm#attachments [Last accessed 5 December,2010]
  • 95
    • 84857238703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic Goods Administration TGA seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine laboratory investigation program Available from: [Last accessed 5 December 2010]
    • Therapeutic Goods Administration. TGA seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine laboratory investigation program. Available from: Http://www.tga.gov.au/ alerts/medicines/vaccine-overview.htm [Last accessed 5 December 2010]
  • 96
    • 0029658203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell activation by superstimulatory influenza virus hemagglutinin: A pathogenesis for autoimmunity?
    • Cash E, Charreire J, Rott O. B-cell activation by superstimulatory influenza virus hemagglutinin: A pathogenesis for autoimmunity? Immunol Rev 1996;152:67-88
    • (1996) Immunol Rev , vol.152 , pp. 67-88
    • Cash, E.1    Charreire, J.2    Rott, O.3
  • 97
    • 0037385128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular and respiratory symptoms attributable to inactivated split influenza vaccine: Evidence from a controlled trial involving adults
    • Scheifele DW, Duval B, Russell ML, et al. Ocular and respiratory symptoms attributable to inactivated split influenza vaccine: Evidence from a controlled trial involving adults. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:850-7
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 850-7
    • Scheifele, D.W.1    Duval, B.2    Russell, M.L.3
  • 98
    • 0037312571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does antigen-specific cytokine response correlate with the experience of oculorespiratory syndrome after influenza vaccine?
    • Skowronski DM, Lu H, Warrington R, et al. Does antigen-specific cytokine response correlate with the experience of oculorespiratory syndrome after influenza vaccine? J Infect Dis 2003;187:495-9
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , pp. 495-9
    • Skowronski, D.M.1    Lu, H.2    Warrington, R.3
  • 99
    • 77958617529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal influenza vaccine and increased risk of pandemic A/H1N1- related illness: First detection of the association in British Columbia, Canada
    • Janjua NZ, Skowronski DM, Hottes TS, et al. Seasonal influenza vaccine and increased risk of pandemic A/H1N1- related illness: First detection of the association in British Columbia, Canada. Clin Infect Dis 2010;51:1017-27
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.51 , pp. 1017-27
    • Janjua, N.Z.1    Skowronski, D.M.2    Hottes, T.S.3
  • 100
    • 79751525795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe pandemic 2009 H1N1 influenza disease due to pathogenic immune complexes
    • Monsalvo AC, Batalle JP, Lopez MF, et al. Severe pandemic 2009 H1N1 influenza disease due to pathogenic immune complexes. Nat Med 2011;17:195-9
    • (2011) Nat Med , vol.17 , pp. 195-9
    • Monsalvo, A.C.1    Batalle, J.P.2    Lopez, M.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.