메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 152, 1996, Pages 67-88

B-cell activation by superstimulatory influenza virus hemagglutinin: A pathogenesis for autoimmunity?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTOANTIBODY; CALCIUM ION; CD28 ANTIGEN; GAMMA INTERFERON; HEMAGGLUTININ; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G2A; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN CLASS 2; VIRUS PROTEIN; INFLUENZA VIRUS HEMAGGLUTININ;

EID: 0029658203     PISSN: 01052896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1996.tb00911.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0021964562 scopus 로고
    • In situ immune complexes, lymphocyte subpopulations, and HLA-DR-positive epithelial cells in Hashimoto thyroiditis
    • Aichinger, G., Fill, H. & Wick, G. (1985) In situ immune complexes, lymphocyte subpopulations, and HLA-DR-positive epithelial cells in Hashimoto thyroiditis. Lab. Invest. 52, 132.
    • (1985) Lab. Invest. , vol.52 , pp. 132
    • Aichinger, G.1    Fill, H.2    Wick, G.3
  • 2
    • 0021276960 scopus 로고
    • Influenza viruses are T cell-independent B cell mitogens
    • Anders, E. M., Scalzo, A. A. & White, D. O. (1984) Influenza viruses are T cell-independent B cell mitogens. J. Virol. 50, 960.
    • (1984) J. Virol. , vol.50 , pp. 960
    • Anders, E.M.1    Scalzo, A.A.2    White, D.O.3
  • 3
    • 0018140688 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of murine B lymphocytes to IgG synthesis and secretion by the mitogens lipopolyssaccharide and lipoprotein and its inhibition by anti-immunoglobulin antibodies
    • Andersson, J., Coutinho, A. & Melchers, F. (1978) Stimulation of murine B lymphocytes to IgG synthesis and secretion by the mitogens lipopolyssaccharide and lipoprotein and its inhibition by anti-immunoglobulin antibodies. Eur. J. Immunol. 8, 336.
    • (1978) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 336
    • Andersson, J.1    Coutinho, A.2    Melchers, F.3
  • 5
    • 0027340737 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulins VH3 gene products: Natural ligands for HIV gp120
    • Berberian, L. Goodglick, L. Kipps T. J. & Braun J. (1993) Immunoglobulins VH3 gene products: natural ligands for HIV gp120. Science 261, 1588.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1588
    • Berberian, L.1    Goodglick, L.2    Kipps, T.J.3    Braun, J.4
  • 6
    • 0026556809 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of immunoglobulin gene expression in normal lymphocytes. II. Mechanism of down-regulation of immunoglobulin secretion after engagement of the B cell antigen receptor
    • Berberich, I. & Schimpl, A. (1992) Regulation of immunoglobulin gene expression in normal lymphocytes. II. Mechanism of down-regulation of immunoglobulin secretion after engagement of the B cell antigen receptor. Eur. J. Immunol. 22, 525.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.22 , pp. 525
    • Berberich, I.1    Schimpl, A.2
  • 7
    • 0021875480 scopus 로고
    • In situ characterization of autoimmune phenomena and expression of HLA molecules in the pancreas in diabetic insulitis
    • Bottazzo, G. F., Dean, B. M., McNally, J. M., MacKay, E. H., Swift, P. G. F. & Gamble, D. R. (1985) In situ characterization of autoimmune phenomena and expression of HLA molecules in the pancreas in diabetic insulitis. N. Eng. J. Med. 313, 353.
    • (1985) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.313 , pp. 353
    • Bottazzo, G.F.1    Dean, B.M.2    McNally, J.M.3    MacKay, E.H.4    Swift, P.G.F.5    Gamble, D.R.6
  • 8
    • 0025368446 scopus 로고
    • Absence of demonstrable phospholipid turnover in B cells stimulated by low mitogenic concentrations of dextran-anti-immunoglobulin conjugates
    • Brunswick, M., Bonvini, E., Francis, M., Felder, C. C., Hoffman, T. & Mond J. (1990) Absence of demonstrable phospholipid turnover in B cells stimulated by low mitogenic concentrations of dextran-anti-immunoglobulin conjugates. Eur. J. Immunol. 20, 855.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.20 , pp. 855
    • Brunswick, M.1    Bonvini, E.2    Francis, M.3    Felder, C.C.4    Hoffman, T.5    Mond, J.6
  • 9
    • 0343397435 scopus 로고
    • Surface immunoglobulin-mediated B-cell activation in the absence of detectable elevations in intracellular ionized calcium: A model for T-cell-independent B-cell activation
    • Brunswick, M., June, C. H., Finkelman, F. D., Dintzis, H. M., Inman, J. K. & Mond, J. J. (1989) Surface immunoglobulin-mediated B-cell activation in the absence of detectable elevations in intracellular ionized calcium: a model for T-cell-independent B-cell activation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 6724.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 6724
    • Brunswick, M.1    June, C.H.2    Finkelman, F.D.3    Dintzis, H.M.4    Inman, J.K.5    Mond, J.J.6
  • 10
    • 0028341260 scopus 로고
    • B lymphocyte immunoglobulin receptor desensitization is downstream of tyrosine kinase activation
    • Brunswick, M. June, C. H. & Mond, J. J. (1994) B lymphocyte immunoglobulin receptor desensitization is downstream of tyrosine kinase activation. Cell. Immunol. 156, 240.
    • (1994) Cell. Immunol. , vol.156 , pp. 240
    • Brunswick, M.1    June, C.H.2    Mond, J.J.3
  • 11
    • 0022039971 scopus 로고
    • Immune mechanisms in Graves' disease
    • Burman, K. D. & Baker, J. R. (1985) Immune mechanisms in Graves' disease. Endocr. Rev. 6, 183.
    • (1985) Endocr. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 183
    • Burman, K.D.1    Baker, J.R.2
  • 12
    • 0017927815 scopus 로고
    • Influenza A viruses of the H2N2 subtype are lymphocyte mitogens
    • Butchko, G. M., Armstrong, R. B., Martin, W. J. & Ennis, F.A. (1978) Influenza A viruses of the H2N2 subtype are lymphocyte mitogens. Nature 271, 66.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.271 , pp. 66
    • Butchko, G.M.1    Armstrong, R.B.2    Martin, W.J.3    Ennis, F.A.4
  • 14
    • 0025362099 scopus 로고
    • Dual molecular mechanisms mediate ligand-induced membrane immunoglobulin desensitization
    • Cambier, J. C., Fisher, C. L., Pickles, H. & Morrison, D. C. (1990) Dual molecular mechanisms mediate ligand-induced membrane immunoglobulin desensitization. J. Immunol. 145, 13.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.145 , pp. 13
    • Cambier, J.C.1    Fisher, C.L.2    Pickles, H.3    Morrison, D.C.4
  • 15
    • 0022620212 scopus 로고
    • Abortive activation of B lymphocytes by monoclonal anti-immunoglobulin antibodies
    • Cambier, J. C., Heusser, C. H. & Julius, M. H. (1986) Abortive activation of B lymphocytes by monoclonal anti-immunoglobulin antibodies. J. Immunol. 136, 3140.
    • (1986) J. Immunol. , vol.136 , pp. 3140
    • Cambier, J.C.1    Heusser, C.H.2    Julius, M.H.3
  • 16
    • 0024428755 scopus 로고
    • Ia-mediated signal transduction leads to proliferation of primed B lymphocytes
    • Cambier, J. C. & Lehmann, K. R. (1989) Ia-mediated signal transduction leads to proliferation of primed B lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 170, 877.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Med. , vol.170 , pp. 877
    • Cambier, J.C.1    Lehmann, K.R.2
  • 17
    • 0025848860 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of T cell contact-dependent B cell activation: IL-4 and antigen receptor ligation primes quiescent B cells to mobilize calcium in response to Ia cross-linking
    • Cambier, J. C., Morrison, D. C., Chien, M. M. & Lehmann, K. R. (1991) Modeling of T cell contact-dependent B cell activation: IL-4 and antigen receptor ligation primes quiescent B cells to mobilize calcium in response to Ia cross-linking. J. Immunol. 146, 2075.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 2075
    • Cambier, J.C.1    Morrison, D.C.2    Chien, M.M.3    Lehmann, K.R.4
  • 18
    • 0023274509 scopus 로고
    • Ia binding ligands and cAMP stimulate nuclear translocation of PKC in B lymphocytes
    • Cambier, J. C., Newell, M. K., Justement, L. B., McGuire, J. C., Leach, K. L. & Chen, Z. Z. (1987) Ia binding ligands and cAMP stimulate nuclear translocation of PKC in B lymphocytes. Nature 327, 629.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 629
    • Cambier, J.C.1    Newell, M.K.2    Justement, L.B.3    McGuire, J.C.4    Leach, K.L.5    Chen, Z.Z.6
  • 19
    • 0024489294 scopus 로고
    • Differential L chain expression in the antibody responses to phosphorylcholine of adult bone marrow or peritoneum-derived B lymphocytes
    • Cazenave, P. A., Martinez-A, C. & Coutinho, A. (1989) Differential L chain expression in the antibody responses to phosphorylcholine of adult bone marrow or peritoneum-derived B lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 142, 8.
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.142 , pp. 8
    • Cazenave, P.A.1    Martinez-A, C.2    Coutinho, A.3
  • 20
    • 0011855456 scopus 로고
    • IgM RNA switch from membrane to secretory form is prevented by adding antireceptor antibody to bacterial lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine primary Bcell cultures
    • Chen-Bettecken, U., Wecker, E. & Schimpl, A. (1985) IgM RNA switch from membrane to secretory form is prevented by adding antireceptor antibody to bacterial lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine primary Bcell cultures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 7384.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 7384
    • Chen-Bettecken, U.1    Wecker, E.2    Schimpl, A.3
  • 26
    • 0028334944 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the autoimmune antibody repertoire in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Ditzel, H. J., Barbas, S. M., Barbas, III, C. F. & Burton, D. R. (1994) The nature of the autoimmune antibody repertoire in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 91, 3710.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 3710
    • Ditzel, H.J.1    Barbas, S.M.2    Barbas III, C.F.3    Burton, D.R.4
  • 27
    • 0025572619 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of IgG2a-reactive autoantibodies from influenza virus-infected BALB/c mice
    • Fazekas, G., Rajnavölgyi, E., Kurucz, I., Sintar, E., Kiss, K., Laszlo, G. & Gergely, J. (1990) Isolation and characterization of IgG2a-reactive autoantibodies from influenza virus-infected BALB/c mice. Eur. J. Immunol. 20, 2719.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.20 , pp. 2719
    • Fazekas, G.1    Rajnavölgyi, E.2    Kurucz, I.3    Sintar, E.4    Kiss, K.5    Laszlo, G.6    Gergely, J.7
  • 28
    • 0021135812 scopus 로고
    • The role of I-A/E molecules in B lymphocyte activation. I. Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide induced responses by monoclonal antibodies
    • Forsgren, S., Pobor, G., Coutinho, A. & Pierres, M. (1984) The role of I-A/E molecules in B lymphocyte activation. I. Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide induced responses by monoclonal antibodies. J. Immunol. 133, 2104.
    • (1984) J. Immunol. , vol.133 , pp. 2104
    • Forsgren, S.1    Pobor, G.2    Coutinho, A.3    Pierres, M.4
  • 29
    • 0023217559 scopus 로고
    • + B cells upon transfer of peritoneal cells into allotype-congenic, newborn mice
    • + B cells upon transfer of peritoneal cells into allotype-congenic, newborn mice. Eur. J. Immunol. 17, 521.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 521
    • Förster, I.1    Rajewsky, K.2
  • 30
    • 0024197649 scopus 로고
    • Germline antibody V regions as determinants of clonal persistence and malignant growth in the B cell compartment
    • Förster, I., Gu, H. & Rajewsky, K. (1988) Germline antibody V regions as determinants of clonal persistence and malignant growth in the B cell compartment. EMBO J. 7, 3693.
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 3693
    • Förster, I.1    Gu, H.2    Rajewsky, K.3
  • 31
    • 0023002145 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant expression of HLA-DR antigens by insulin-containing beta-cells in recent-onset type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Foulis, A. K. & Farquharson, M. A. (1986) Aberrant expression of HLA-DR antigens by insulin-containing beta-cells in recent-onset type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 35, 1215.
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.35 , pp. 1215
    • Foulis, A.K.1    Farquharson, M.A.2
  • 32
    • 0022375427 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid homology between the encephalitogenic site of myelin basic protein and virus: Mechanisms for autoimmunity
    • Fujinami, R. S. & Oldstone, M. B. A. (1985) Amino acid homology between the encephalitogenic site of myelin basic protein and virus: mechanisms for autoimmunity. Science 230, 1043.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 1043
    • Fujinami, R.S.1    Oldstone, M.B.A.2
  • 33
    • 0028856065 scopus 로고
    • Mapping the immunoglobulin superantigen-binding site of HIV-1 gp120
    • Goodglick, L., Zevit, N., Neshat, M. S. & Braun J. (1995) Mapping the immunoglobulin superantigen-binding site of HIV-1 gp120. J. Immunol. 155, 5151.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 5151
    • Goodglick, L.1    Zevit, N.2    Neshat, M.S.3    Braun, J.4
  • 34
    • 0025368647 scopus 로고
    • The need for central and peripheral tolerance in the B cell repertoire
    • Goodnow, C. C., Adelstein, C. S. & Basten, A. (1990) The need for central and peripheral tolerance in the B cell repertoire. Science 248, 1373.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 1373
    • Goodnow, C.C.1    Adelstein, C.S.2    Basten, A.3
  • 36
    • 0024455288 scopus 로고
    • Induction of self-tolerance in mature peripheral B lymphocytes
    • Goodnow, C. C., Crosbie, J., Jorgensen, H., Brink, R. A. & Basten, A. (1989) Induction of self-tolerance in mature peripheral B lymphocytes. Nature 342, 385.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 385
    • Goodnow, C.C.1    Crosbie, J.2    Jorgensen, H.3    Brink, R.A.4    Basten, A.5
  • 37
    • 0021033288 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant expression of HLA-DR antigen on thyrocytes in Graves' disease: Relevance for autoimmunity
    • Hanafusa, T., Pujol-Borrell, R., Chiovato, L., Russell, R. C. G., Doniach, D. & Bottazzo, G. F. (1983) Aberrant expression of HLA-DR antigen on thyrocytes in Graves' disease: relevance for autoimmunity. Lancet 2, 1111.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1111
    • Hanafusa, T.1    Pujol-Borrell, R.2    Chiovato, L.3    Russell, R.C.G.4    Doniach, D.5    Bottazzo, G.F.6
  • 39
    • 0028946041 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil deactivation by influenza A virus. Role of hemagglutinin binding to specific sialic acid-bearing cellular proteins
    • Hartshorn, K. L., Liou, L. S., White, M. R., Kazhdan, M. M., Tauber, J. L. & Tauber, A. I. (1995) Neutrophil deactivation by influenza A virus. Role of hemagglutinin binding to specific sialic acid-bearing cellular proteins. J. Immunol. 154, 3952.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 3952
    • Hartshorn, K.L.1    Liou, L.S.2    White, M.R.3    Kazhdan, M.M.4    Tauber, J.L.5    Tauber, A.I.6
  • 42
    • 0028878129 scopus 로고
    • Focal expression of interleukin-2 does not break unresponsiveness to 'self' (viral) antigen expressed in beat cells but enhances development of autoimmune disease (diabetes) after initiation of an anti-self immune response
    • von Herrath, M. G., Allison, J., Miller, J. F. & Oldstone, M. B. (1995) Focal expression of interleukin-2 does not break unresponsiveness to 'self' (viral) antigen expressed in beat cells but enhances development of autoimmune disease (diabetes) after initiation of an anti-self immune response. J. Clin. Invest. 95, 477.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 477
    • Von Herrath, M.G.1    Allison, J.2    Miller, J.F.3    Oldstone, M.B.4
  • 44
    • 0018423895 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of Sindbis virus infection in athymic nude mice
    • Hirsch, R. L. & Griffin, D. E. (1979) The pathogenesis of Sindbis virus infection in athymic nude mice. J. Immunol. 123, 1215.
    • (1979) J. Immunol. , vol.123 , pp. 1215
    • Hirsch, R.L.1    Griffin, D.E.2
  • 45
    • 0027185997 scopus 로고
    • Retina and retinal pigment epithelial cell autoantibodies are produced during murine coronavirus retinopathy
    • Hooks, J. J., Percopo, C., Wang, Y. & Detrick B. (1993) Retina and retinal pigment epithelial cell autoantibodies are produced during murine coronavirus retinopathy. J. Immunol. 151, 3381.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 3381
    • Hooks, J.J.1    Percopo, C.2    Wang, Y.3    Detrick, B.4
  • 47
    • 0023701482 scopus 로고
    • T cell dependence of the 'natural' autoreactive B cell activation in the spleen of normal mice
    • Huetz, F., Sciard-Larsson, E. L., Pereira, P., Portnoi, D. & Coutinho, A. (1988) T cell dependence of the 'natural' autoreactive B cell activation in the spleen of normal mice. Eur. J. Immunol. 18, 1615.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 1615
    • Huetz, F.1    Sciard-Larsson, E.L.2    Pereira, P.3    Portnoi, D.4    Coutinho, A.5
  • 48
    • 0029148912 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity induction by human T cell leukemia virus type 1 in transgenic mice that develop chronic inflammatory arthropathy resembling rheumatoid arthritis in humans
    • Iwakura, Y., Saijo, S., Kioka, Y., Nakayama-Yamada, J., Itagaki, K., Tosu, M., Asano, M., Kanai, Y. & Kakimoto, K. (1995) Autoimmunity induction by human T cell leukemia virus type 1 in transgenic mice that develop chronic inflammatory arthropathy resembling rheumatoid arthritis in humans. J. Immunol. 155, 1588.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 1588
    • Iwakura, Y.1    Saijo, S.2    Kioka, Y.3    Nakayama-Yamada, J.4    Itagaki, K.5    Tosu, M.6    Asano, M.7    Kanai, Y.8    Kakimoto, K.9
  • 51
    • 0021687121 scopus 로고
    • Intrathyroidal HLA-DR expression and T lymphocyte phenotypes in Graves' thyrotoxicosis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and nodular colloid goitre
    • Jansson, R., Karlsson, A. & Forsum, U. (1984) Intrathyroidal HLA-DR expression and T lymphocyte phenotypes in Graves' thyrotoxicosis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and nodular colloid goitre. Clin. Exp. Immun. 58, 264.
    • (1984) Clin. Exp. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 264
    • Jansson, R.1    Karlsson, A.2    Forsum, U.3
  • 52
    • 0025845699 scopus 로고
    • Induction of HL-A DR expression on thyroid follicular cells by cytomegalovirus infection in vitro. Evidence for a dual mechanism of induction
    • Khoury, E. L. Pereira, L., & Greenspan F. S. (1991) Induction of HL-A DR expression on thyroid follicular cells by cytomegalovirus infection in vitro. Evidence for a dual mechanism of induction. Am. J. Pathol. 138, 1209.
    • (1991) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.138 , pp. 1209
    • Khoury, E.L.1    Pereira, L.2    Greenspan, F.S.3
  • 53
    • 0027336582 scopus 로고
    • Signalling function of the B-cell antigen receptors
    • Kim, K. M., Alber, G., Weiser, P. & Reth, M. (1993) Signalling function of the B-cell antigen receptors. Immunol. Rev. 132, 125.
    • (1993) Immunol. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 125
    • Kim, K.M.1    Alber, G.2    Weiser, P.3    Reth, M.4
  • 54
    • 0020536480 scopus 로고
    • Sendai virus glycoproteins are T cell-dependent B cell mitogens
    • Kizaka, S., Goodman-Snitkoff, G. & McSharry, J. J. (1983) Sendai virus glycoproteins are T cell-dependent B cell mitogens. Infect. Immun. 40, 592.
    • (1983) Infect. Immun. , vol.40 , pp. 592
    • Kizaka, S.1    Goodman-Snitkoff, G.2    McSharry, J.J.3
  • 55
    • 0023803844 scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of influenza virus pathogenicity
    • Klenk, H. D. & Rott, R. (1988) The molecular biology of influenza virus pathogenicity. Adv. Virus Res. 34, 24.
    • (1988) Adv. Virus Res. , vol.34 , pp. 24
    • Klenk, H.D.1    Rott, R.2
  • 56
    • 0024327901 scopus 로고
    • Stable expression and somatic hypermutation of antibody V regions in B-cell development pathways
    • Kocks, C. & Rajewsky, K. (1989) Stable expression and somatic hypermutation of antibody V regions in B-cell development pathways. Annu Rev. Immunol. 7, 537.
    • (1989) Annu Rev. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 537
    • Kocks, C.1    Rajewsky, K.2
  • 57
    • 0026749848 scopus 로고
    • B-cell subsets and platelet counts in HIV-1 seropositive subjects
    • Kouri, Y. H., Basch, R. S. & Karpatkin, S. (1992) B-cell subsets and platelet counts in HIV-1 seropositive subjects. Lancet. 339, 1445.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1445
    • Kouri, Y.H.1    Basch, R.S.2    Karpatkin, S.3
  • 58
    • 0025946868 scopus 로고
    • i is not sufficient and protein kinase C activation is not required for these pathways of surface IgM-mediated desensitization
    • i is not sufficient and protein kinase C activation is not required for these pathways of surface IgM-mediated desensitization. J. Immunol. 147, 1739.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.147 , pp. 1739
    • Lazarus, A.H.1    Mills, G.B.2    Crow, A.R.3    Delovitch, T.L.4
  • 59
    • 0028842108 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization to self (virus) antigen by in situ expression of murine interferon-gamma
    • Lee, M. S., von Herrath, M., Reiser, H., Oldstone, M. B. & Sarvetnick, N. (1995) Sensitization to self (virus) antigen by in situ expression of murine interferon-gamma. J. Clin. Invest. 95, 486.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 486
    • Lee, M.S.1    Von Herrath, M.2    Reiser, H.3    Oldstone, M.B.4    Sarvetnick, N.5
  • 61
    • 0025762393 scopus 로고
    • Induction of autoreactive B cells allows priming of autoreactive T cells
    • Lin, R. H., Mamula, M. J., Hardin, J. A. & Janeway Jr, C. A. (1991) Induction of autoreactive B cells allows priming of autoreactive T cells. J. Exp. Med. 173, 1433.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.173 , pp. 1433
    • Lin, R.H.1    Mamula, M.J.2    Hardin, J.A.3    Janeway Jr., C.A.4
  • 63
    • 0021716298 scopus 로고
    • Epithelial cells expressing aberrant MHC class II determinants can present antigen to cloned human T cells
    • Londei, M., Lamb, J. R., Bottazzo, G. F. & Feldmann, M. (1984) Epithelial cells expressing aberrant MHC class II determinants can present antigen to cloned human T cells. Nature 312, 639.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.312 , pp. 639
    • Londei, M.1    Lamb, J.R.2    Bottazzo, G.F.3    Feldmann, M.4
  • 64
    • 0027287507 scopus 로고
    • Membrane tumor necrosis factor-α is involved in the polyclonal B cell activation induced by HIV-infected human T cells
    • Macchia, D., Almerigogna, P., Parronchi, A., Ravina, E., Maggi, E. & Romagnani S. (1993) Membrane tumor necrosis factor-α is involved in the polyclonal B cell activation induced by HIV-infected human T cells. Nature 363, 464.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 464
    • Macchia, D.1    Almerigogna, P.2    Parronchi, A.3    Ravina, E.4    Maggi, E.5    Romagnani, S.6
  • 66
    • 0026508153 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of monoclonal antibodies to the human thyrotropin receptor
    • Marion, S., Ropars, A., Ludgate, M., Braun, J. M. & Charreire, J. (1992) Characterization of monoclonal antibodies to the human thyrotropin receptor. Endocrinology 130, 967
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 967
    • Marion, S.1    Ropars, A.2    Ludgate, M.3    Braun, J.M.4    Charreire, J.5
  • 68
    • 0027220978 scopus 로고
    • Measles virus-induced autoimmune reactions against brain antigen
    • ter Meulen, V. & Liebert, U. G. (1993) Measles virus-induced autoimmune reactions against brain antigen. Intervirology 35, 86.
    • (1993) Intervirology , vol.35 , pp. 86
    • Ter Meulen, V.1    Liebert, U.G.2
  • 69
    • 0028223525 scopus 로고
    • Decreased surface IgM receptor-mediated activation of phospholipase Cγ2 in B-1 lymphocytes
    • Morris, D. L. & Rothstein, T. L. (1994) Decreased surface IgM receptor-mediated activation of phospholipase Cγ2 in B-1 lymphocytes. Int. Immunol. 6, 1011.
    • (1994) Int. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 1011
    • Morris, D.L.1    Rothstein, T.L.2
  • 73
    • 0024529870 scopus 로고
    • Clonal deletion of B lymphocytes in a transgenic mouse bearing anti-MHC class I antibody genes
    • Nemazee, D.A. & Bürki, K. (1989) Clonal deletion of B lymphocytes in a transgenic mouse bearing anti-MHC class I antibody genes. Nature 337, 562.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 562
    • Nemazee, D.A.1    Bürki, K.2
  • 74
    • 0027950377 scopus 로고
    • Induction of multiple heart autoantibodies in mice with coxsackievirus B3- and cardiac myosin-induced autoimmune myocarditis
    • Neumann, D. A., Rose, N. R., Ansari, A. A. & Herskowitz A. (1994) Induction of multiple heart autoantibodies in mice with coxsackievirus B3- and cardiac myosin-induced autoimmune myocarditis. J. Immunol. 152, 343.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 343
    • Neumann, D.A.1    Rose, N.R.2    Ansari, A.A.3    Herskowitz, A.4
  • 75
    • 0016774069 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anti-la serum on mitogenic responses. I. inhibition of the proliferative response to B cell mitogen, LPS, by specific antila-sera
    • Niederhuber, J. E., Frelinger, J. A., Dugan, E., Coutinho, A. & Shremer, D. C. (1975) Effects of anti-la serum on mitogenic responses. I. inhibition of the proliferative response to B cell mitogen, LPS, by specific antila-sera. J. Immunol. 115, 1672.
    • (1975) J. Immunol. , vol.115 , pp. 1672
    • Niederhuber, J.E.1    Frelinger, J.A.2    Dugan, E.3    Coutinho, A.4    Shremer, D.C.5
  • 76
    • 0020977755 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of immunological tolerance
    • Nossal, G. J. (1983) Cellular mechanisms of immunological tolerance. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1, 33.
    • (1983) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.1 , pp. 33
    • Nossal, G.J.1
  • 77
    • 0026445046 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and Ly-1 (B-1) B cells
    • O'Garra, A. & Howard, M. (1992) Cytokines and Ly-1 (B-1) B cells. Int. Rev. Immunol. 8, 219.
    • (1992) Int. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 219
    • O'Garra, A.1    Howard, M.2
  • 80
    • 0025719819 scopus 로고
    • Molecular anatomy of viral persistence
    • Oldstone, M. B. A. (1991) Molecular anatomy of viral persistence. J. Virol. 65, 6381.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 6381
    • Oldstone, M.B.A.1
  • 81
    • 0025754853 scopus 로고
    • Virus infection triggers insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a transgenic model: Role of anti-self (virus) immune response
    • Oldstone, M. B.A, Nerenberg, M. Southern, P., Price, J. & Lewicki, H. (1991) Virus infection triggers insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a transgenic model: role of anti-self (virus) immune response. Cell 65, 319.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 319
    • Oldstone, M.B.A.1    Nerenberg, M.2    Southern, P.3    Price, J.4    Lewicki, H.5
  • 82
    • 0021324715 scopus 로고
    • B lymphocyte activation upon exclusive recognition of major histocompatibility antigens by T helper cells
    • Pobor, G., Pettersson, S., Bandeira, A., Martinez-A, C. & Coutinho, A. (1984) B lymphocyte activation upon exclusive recognition of major histocompatibility antigens by T helper cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 14, 222.
    • (1984) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 222
    • Pobor, G.1    Pettersson, S.2    Bandeira, A.3    Martinez-A, C.4    Coutinho, A.5
  • 84
    • 0023510298 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and somatic selection of the antibody repertoire in the mouse
    • Rajewsky, K., Förster, I. & Cumano, A. (1987) Evolutionary and somatic selection of the antibody repertoire in the mouse. Science 238, 1088.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 1088
    • Rajewsky, K.1    Förster, I.2    Cumano, A.3
  • 85
    • 0022692878 scopus 로고
    • Syngeneic sensitization of mouse lymphocytes on monolayers of thyroid epithelial cells. IX. Thyroid epithelial cells are antigen presenting cells
    • Rémy, J. J., Salamero, J. & Charreire, J. (1986) Syngeneic sensitization of mouse lymphocytes on monolayers of thyroid epithelial cells. IX. Thyroid epithelial cells are antigen presenting cells. Mol. Biol. Med. 3, 167.
    • (1986) Mol. Biol. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 167
    • Rémy, J.J.1    Salamero, J.2    Charreire, J.3
  • 86
    • 0025917144 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction in B cells
    • Reth, M. (1991) Signal transduction in B cells. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 3, 340.
    • (1991) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 340
    • Reth, M.1
  • 87
    • 0025285064 scopus 로고
    • The expression of influenza virus hemagglutinin in the pancreatic β cells of transgenic mice results in autoimmune diabetes
    • Roman, L. M., Simons, L. F., Hammer, R. E., Sambrook, J. F. & Gething, M.-J. H. (1990) The expression of influenza virus hemagglutinin in the pancreatic β cells of transgenic mice results in autoimmune diabetes. Cell 61, 383.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 383
    • Roman, L.M.1    Simons, L.F.2    Hammer, R.E.3    Sambrook, J.F.4    Gething, M.-J.H.5
  • 88
    • 0028897669 scopus 로고
    • One monoclonal antibody to human thyrotropin (TSH) receptor agonist of TSH hormone stimulates the proliferation of human thyroid cells
    • Ropars, A., Takorabet, L., Marion, S. & Charreire, J. (1995) One monoclonal antibody to human thyrotropin (TSH) receptor agonist of TSH hormone stimulates the proliferation of human thyroid cells. Cell. Immunol. 161, 262.
    • (1995) Cell. Immunol. , vol.161 , pp. 262
    • Ropars, A.1    Takorabet, L.2    Marion, S.3    Charreire, J.4
  • 89
    • 0024269434 scopus 로고
    • Anti-Ig antibody inhibits the phorbol ester-induced stimulation of peritoneal B cells
    • Rothstein, T. L. & Kolber, D. L. (1988) Anti-Ig antibody inhibits the phorbol ester-induced stimulation of peritoneal B cells. J. Immunol. 141, 4089.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.141 , pp. 4089
    • Rothstein, T.L.1    Kolber, D.L.2
  • 90
    • 0028303728 scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus hemagglutinin induces differentiation of mature resting B cells and growth arrest of immature WEH1-231 lymphoma cells
    • Rott, O. & Cash, E. (1994) Influenza virus hemagglutinin induces differentiation of mature resting B cells and growth arrest of immature WEH1-231 lymphoma cells. J. Immunol. 152, 5381.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 5381
    • Rott, O.1    Cash, E.2
  • 91
    • 0029914576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desensitization of the antigen receptor primes B cells for activation by superstimulatory influenza virus
    • Rott, O., Charreire, J. & Cash, E. (1996a) Desensitization of the antigen receptor primes B cells for activation by superstimulatory influenza virus. J. Inflam. 46, 51.
    • (1996) J. Inflam. , vol.46 , pp. 51
    • Rott, O.1    Charreire, J.2    Cash, E.3
  • 92
    • 0029550625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus hemagglutinin is a B cell-superstimulatory lectin
    • Rott, O., Charreire, J. & Cash, E. (1996b) Influenza A virus hemagglutinin is a B cell-superstimulatory lectin. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 184, 185.
    • (1996) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.184 , pp. 185
    • Rott, O.1    Charreire, J.2    Cash, E.3
  • 93
    • 0029042816 scopus 로고
    • B cell superstimulatory influenza virus activates peritoneal B cells
    • Rott, O., Charreire, J., Mignon-Godefroy, K. & Cash E. (1995a) B cell superstimulatory influenza virus activates peritoneal B cells. J. Immunol. 155, 134.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 134
    • Rott, O.1    Charreire, J.2    Mignon-Godefroy, K.3    Cash, E.4
  • 95
    • 0027284117 scopus 로고
    • T cell memory specific for self and non-self antigens in rats persistently infected with Borna disease virus
    • Rott, O., Herzog, S. & Cash, E. (1993) T cell memory specific for self and non-self antigens in rats persistently infected with Borna disease virus. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 93, 370.
    • (1993) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.93 , pp. 370
    • Rott, O.1    Herzog, S.2    Cash, E.3
  • 96
    • 0028938992 scopus 로고
    • Superantigens induce primary T cell responses to soluble autoantigens by a non-Vβ specific mechanism of bystander activation
    • Rott, O., Mignon-Godefroy, K., Fleischer, B., Charreire, J. & Cash, E. (1995c) Superantigens induce primary T cell responses to soluble autoantigens by a non-Vβ specific mechanism of bystander activation. Cell. Immunol. 161, 158.
    • (1995) Cell. Immunol. , vol.161 , pp. 158
    • Rott, O.1    Mignon-Godefroy, K.2    Fleischer, B.3    Charreire, J.4    Cash, E.5
  • 97
    • 0026510786 scopus 로고
    • Protection from experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by application of a bacterial superantigen
    • Rott, O., Wekerle, H. & Fleischer, B. (1992) Protection from experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by application of a bacterial superantigen. Int. Immunol. 4, 347.
    • (1992) Int. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 347
    • Rott, O.1    Wekerle, H.2    Fleischer, B.3
  • 98
    • 0017709916 scopus 로고
    • The structural basis of the function of influenza virus glycoproteins
    • Rott, R. (1977) The structural basis of the function of influenza virus glycoproteins. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 164, 23.
    • (1977) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.164 , pp. 23
    • Rott, R.1
  • 100
    • 0021912584 scopus 로고
    • Influenza viruses as lymphocyte mitogens. I. B cell mitogenesis by influenza A viruses of the H2 and H6 subtypes is controlled by the 1-E/C subregion of the major histocompatibility complex
    • Scalzo, A. A. & Anders, E. M. (1985a) Influenza viruses as lymphocyte mitogens. I. B cell mitogenesis by influenza A viruses of the H2 and H6 subtypes is controlled by the 1-E/C subregion of the major histocompatibility complex. J. Immunol. 134, 757.
    • (1985) J. Immunol. , vol.134 , pp. 757
    • Scalzo, A.A.1    Anders, E.M.2
  • 101
    • 0022195869 scopus 로고
    • Influenza viruses as lymphocyte mitogens. II. Role of I-E molecules in B cell mitogenesis by influenza A viruses of the H2 and H6 subtypes
    • Scalzo, A. A. & Anders, E. M. (1985b) Influenza viruses as lymphocyte mitogens. II. Role of I-E molecules in B cell mitogenesis by influenza A viruses of the H2 and H6 subtypes. J. Immunol. 135, 3524.
    • (1985) J. Immunol. , vol.135 , pp. 3524
    • Scalzo, A.A.1    Anders, E.M.2
  • 103
    • 0020086201 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal anti-immunoglobulinG autoantibodies derived from lipopolysaccharide-activated spleen cells of 129/Sv mice
    • van Snick, J. L. & Coulie, P. (1982) Monoclonal anti-immunoglobulinG autoantibodies derived from lipopolysaccharide-activated spleen cells of 129/Sv mice. J. Exp. Med. 155, 219.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Med. , vol.155 , pp. 219
    • Van Snick, J.L.1    Coulie, P.2
  • 106
    • 0027090271 scopus 로고
    • Long term intraparenchymal immunoglobulin secretion after acute viral encephalitis in mice
    • Tyor, W. R., Wesselingh, S., Levine, B. & Griffin, D. E. (1992) Long term intraparenchymal immunoglobulin secretion after acute viral encephalitis in mice. J. Immunol. 149, 4016.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 4016
    • Tyor, W.R.1    Wesselingh, S.2    Levine, B.3    Griffin, D.E.4
  • 107
    • 0028212181 scopus 로고
    • Influence of viral infection on anti-erythrocyte autoantibody response after immunization of mice with rat red blood cells
    • Verdonck, E., Pfau, C. J., Gonzalez, M.D., Masson, P. L. & Coutelier, J. P. (1994) Influence of viral infection on anti-erythrocyte autoantibody response after immunization of mice with rat red blood cells. Autoimmunity 17, 73.
    • (1994) Autoimmunity , vol.17 , pp. 73
    • Verdonck, E.1    Pfau, C.J.2    Gonzalez, M.D.3    Masson, P.L.4    Coutelier, J.P.5
  • 108
    • 0025911045 scopus 로고
    • The expression of B cell surface receptors. III. The murine low affinity IgE Fc receptor is not expressed on Ly 1 or 'Ly 1-like' B cells
    • Waldschmidt, T. J., Kroese, F. G., Tygrett, L. T., Conrad, D. H. & Lynch, R. G. (1991) The expression of B cell surface receptors. III. The murine low affinity IgE Fc receptor is not expressed on Ly 1 or 'Ly 1-like' B cells. Int. Immunol. 3, 305.
    • (1991) Int. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 305
    • Waldschmidt, T.J.1    Kroese, F.G.2    Tygrett, L.T.3    Conrad, D.H.4    Lynch, R.G.5
  • 109
    • 0025728766 scopus 로고
    • A polyclonal model for B cell tolerance. I. Fc-dependent and Fc-independent induction of nonresponsiveness by pretreatment of normal splenic B cells with anti-immunoglobulin
    • Warner, G. L. & Scott, D. W. (1991) A polyclonal model for B cell tolerance. I. Fc-dependent and Fc-independent induction of nonresponsiveness by pretreatment of normal splenic B cells with anti-immunoglobulin. J. Immunol. 146, 2185.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 2185
    • Warner, G.L.1    Scott, D.W.2
  • 110
    • 0021058052 scopus 로고
    • Adoptive transfert of EAE-like lesions from rats with coronavirus-induced demyelinating encephalomyelitis
    • Watanabe, R., Wege, H. & ter Meulen, V. (1983) Adoptive transfert of EAE-like lesions from rats with coronavirus-induced demyelinating encephalomyelitis. Nature 305, 150.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 150
    • Watanabe, R.1    Wege, H.2    Ter Meulen, V.3
  • 111
    • 0023666999 scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus A pathogenicity: The pivotal role of hemagglutinin
    • Webster, R. G. & Rott, R. (1987) Influenza virus A pathogenicity: the pivotal role of hemagglutinin. Cell 50, 665.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 665
    • Webster, R.G.1    Rott, R.2
  • 112
    • 0025957170 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against CD4 cells are associated with CD4 helper defects in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Weimer, R., Daniel, V., Zimmermann, R., Schimpf, K. & Opelz, G. (1991) Autoantibodies against CD4 cells are associated with CD4 helper defects in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Blood 77, 133.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.77 , pp. 133
    • Weimer, R.1    Daniel, V.2    Zimmermann, R.3    Schimpf, K.4    Opelz, G.5
  • 113
    • 0023082135 scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of the hemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus
    • Wiley, D. C. & Skehel, J. J. (1987) The structure and function of the hemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 56, 365.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.56 , pp. 365
    • Wiley, D.C.1    Skehel, J.J.2
  • 114
    • 0019890491 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the hemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus at 3A resolution
    • Wilson, I. A., Skehel, J. J. & Wiley, D. C. (1981) Structure of the hemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus at 3A resolution. Nature 289, 366.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.289 , pp. 366
    • Wilson, I.A.1    Skehel, J.J.2    Wiley, D.C.3
  • 115
    • 0028928691 scopus 로고
    • Breaking tolerance leads to autoantibody production but not autoimmune liver disease in hepatitis B virus envelope transgenic mice
    • Wirth, S., Guidotti, L. G., Ando, K, Schlicht, H. J. & Chisari, F.V. (1995) Breaking tolerance leads to autoantibody production but not autoimmune liver disease in hepatitis B virus envelope transgenic mice. J. Immunol. 154, 2504.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 2504
    • Wirth, S.1    Guidotti, L.G.2    Ando, K.3    Schlicht, H.J.4    Chisari, F.V.5
  • 116
    • 0025923312 scopus 로고
    • T and B cell tolerance and responses to viral antigens in transgenic mice: Implications for the pathogenesis of autoimmune versus immunopathological disease
    • Zinkernagel, R. M., Pircher, H. P., Ohashi, P., Oehen, S., Odermatt, B., Mak, T., Arnheiter, H., Bürki, K. & Hengartner, H. (1991) T and B cell tolerance and responses to viral antigens in transgenic mice: implications for the pathogenesis of autoimmune versus immunopathological disease. Immunol. Rev. 122, 133.
    • (1991) Immunol. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 133
    • Zinkernagel, R.M.1    Pircher, H.P.2    Ohashi, P.3    Oehen, S.4    Odermatt, B.5    Mak, T.6    Arnheiter, H.7    Bürki, K.8    Hengartner, H.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.