메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 294, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 1532-1547

Evolution of the dinosauriform respiratory apparatus: New evidence from the postcranial axial skeleton

Author keywords

Archosauria; Dinosauriformes; Lung morphology; Postcranial skeleton; Respiration

Indexed keywords

AIR SAC; AIRFLOW; ARTICLE; BIRD; BRONCHUS; DINOSAUR; EVOLUTION; LUNG VENTILATION; MESOZOIC; NONHUMAN; PLEURA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; RIB; SKELETON; THORAX WALL; VERTEBRATE;

EID: 80051770953     PISSN: 19328486     EISSN: 19328494     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ar.21439     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 33750397869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus sibiricus from the Early Cretaceous of West Siberia, Russia and its phylogenetic relationships
    • Averianov AO, Voronkevich AV, Leshchinskiy SV, Fayngertz AV. 2006. A ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus sibiricus from the Early Cretaceous of West Siberia, Russia and its phylogenetic relationships. J Syst Palaeontol 4: 359-395.
    • (2006) J Syst Palaeontol , vol.4 , pp. 359-395
    • Averianov, A.O.1    Voronkevich, A.V.2    Leshchinskiy, S.V.3    Fayngertz, A.V.4
  • 2
    • 85010520696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteology of Tyrannosaurus rex: insights from a nearly complete skeleton and high-resolution computed tomographic analysis of the skull
    • Brochu CA. 2003. Osteology of Tyrannosaurus rex: insights from a nearly complete skeleton and high-resolution computed tomographic analysis of the skull. J Vertebr Paleontol Mem 7 22: 1-138.
    • (2003) J Vertebr Paleontol Mem 7 , vol.22 , pp. 1-138
    • Brochu, C.A.1
  • 3
    • 0001731226 scopus 로고
    • The Ankylosauridae, a new family of armored dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous
    • Brown B. 1908. The Ankylosauridae, a new family of armored dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 24: 187-201.
    • (1908) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.24 , pp. 187-201
    • Brown, B.1
  • 4
    • 0010994962 scopus 로고
    • The skeleton of Leptoceratops with the description of a new species
    • Brown B, Schlaikjer EM. 1942. The skeleton of Leptoceratops with the description of a new species. Am Mus Novit 1169: 1-15.
    • (1942) Am Mus Novit , vol.1169 , pp. 1-15
    • Brown, B.1    Schlaikjer, E.M.2
  • 5
    • 0031027882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the wingbeat cycle on respiration in black-billed magpies (Pica pica)
    • Boggs DF, Jenkins FA, Dial KP. 1997. The effects of the wingbeat cycle on respiration in black-billed magpies (Pica pica). J Exp Biol 200: 1403-1412.
    • (1997) J Exp Biol , vol.200 , pp. 1403-1412
    • Boggs, D.F.1    Jenkins, F.A.2    Dial, K.P.3
  • 6
    • 33745281891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'fabrosaurid' ornithischian dinosaurs of the Upper Elliot Formation (Lower Jurassic) of South Africa and Lesotho
    • Butler RJ. 2005. The 'fabrosaurid' ornithischian dinosaurs of the Upper Elliot Formation (Lower Jurassic) of South Africa and Lesotho. Zool J Linn Soc Lond 145: 175-218.
    • (2005) Zool J Linn Soc Lond , vol.145 , pp. 175-218
    • Butler, R.J.1
  • 7
    • 6044252283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redescription of Ankylosaurus magniventris Brown 1908 (Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Western Interior of North America
    • Carpenter K. 2004. Redescription of Ankylosaurus magniventris Brown 1908 (Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Western Interior of North America. Can J Earth Sci 41: 961-986.
    • (2004) Can J Earth Sci , vol.41 , pp. 961-986
    • Carpenter, K.1
  • 8
    • 33748321445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New primitive stegosaur from the Morrison Formation, Wyoming
    • Carpenter K, editor. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press
    • Carpenter K, Miles CA, Cloward K. 2001. New primitive stegosaur from the Morrison Formation, Wyoming. In: Carpenter K, editor. The armored dinosaurs. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. p 55-75.
    • (2001) The armored dinosaurs , pp. 55-75
    • Carpenter, K.1    Miles, C.A.2    Cloward, K.3
  • 9
    • 42549159108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of Camptosaurus (Ornithopoda: Dinosauria) from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, and a biomechanical analysis of its forelimb
    • Carpenter K, Wilson Y. 2008. A new species of Camptosaurus (Ornithopoda: Dinosauria) from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, and a biomechanical analysis of its forelimb. Ann Carn Mus 76: 227-263.
    • (2008) Ann Carn Mus , vol.76 , pp. 227-263
    • Carpenter, K.1    Wilson, Y.2
  • 10
    • 0023507749 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of locomotor stamina in tetrapods: circumventing a mechanical constraint
    • Carrier DR. 1987. The evolution of locomotor stamina in tetrapods: circumventing a mechanical constraint. Paleobiology 13: 326-341.
    • (1987) Paleobiology , vol.13 , pp. 326-341
    • Carrier, D.R.1
  • 11
    • 23044519928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integration of ventilation and locomotion in archosaurs
    • Carrier DR, Farmer CG. 2000a. The integration of ventilation and locomotion in archosaurs. Am Zool 40: 87-100.
    • (2000) Am Zool , vol.40 , pp. 87-100
    • Carrier, D.R.1    Farmer, C.G.2
  • 12
    • 0033942622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of pelvic aspiration in archosaurs
    • Carrier DR, Farmer CG. 2000b. The evolution of pelvic aspiration in archosaurs. Paleobiology 26: 271-293.
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , pp. 271-293
    • Carrier, D.R.1    Farmer, C.G.2
  • 13
    • 3242679907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archosaurian respiration and the pelvic girdle aspiration breathing of crocodyliforms
    • Claessens LPAM. 2004a. Archosaurian respiration and the pelvic girdle aspiration breathing of crocodyliforms. Proc R Soc Lond R B 271: 1461-1465.
    • (2004) Proc R Soc Lond R B , vol.271 , pp. 1461-1465
    • Claessens, L.P.A.M.1
  • 14
    • 2442480429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinosaur gastralia: origin, morphology, and function
    • Claessens LPAM. 2004b. Dinosaur gastralia: origin, morphology, and function. J Vertebr Paleontol 24: 89-106.
    • (2004) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.24 , pp. 89-106
    • Claessens, L.P.A.M.1
  • 15
    • 70349456580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cineradiographic study of lung ventilation in Alligator mississippiensis
    • Claessens LPAM. 2009a. A cineradiographic study of lung ventilation in Alligator mississippiensis. J Exp Zool 311A: 563-585.
    • (2009) J Exp Zool , vol.311 , pp. 563-585
    • Claessens, L.P.A.M.1
  • 16
    • 70349471024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skeletal kinematics of lung ventilation in three basal bird taxa (emu, tinamou, and guinea fowl)
    • Claessens LPAM. 2009b. The skeletal kinematics of lung ventilation in three basal bird taxa (emu, tinamou, and guinea fowl). J Exp Zool 311A: 586-599.
    • (2009) J Exp Zool , vol.311 , pp. 586-599
    • Claessens, L.P.A.M.1
  • 17
    • 84883230552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory evolution facilitated the origin of pterosaur flight and aerial gigantism
    • Claessens LPAM, O'Connor PM, Unwin DM. 2009. Respiratory evolution facilitated the origin of pterosaur flight and aerial gigantism. PLoS One 4: 1-8.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. 1-8
    • Claessens, L.P.A.M.1    O'Connor, P.M.2    Unwin, D.M.3
  • 19
    • 0003013864 scopus 로고
    • A primitive ornithischian dinosaur from the Kayenta Formation of Arizona
    • Colbert EH. 1981. A primitive ornithischian dinosaur from the Kayenta Formation of Arizona. Mus Northern Ariz Press Bull Series 53: 1-61.
    • (1981) Mus Northern Ariz Press Bull Series , vol.53 , pp. 1-61
    • Colbert, E.H.1
  • 20
    • 0001626134 scopus 로고
    • The prosauropod dinosaur Massospondylus carinatus Owen from Zimbabwe: its biology, mode of life and phylogenetic significance
    • Cooper MR. 1981. The prosauropod dinosaur Massospondylus carinatus Owen from Zimbabwe: its biology, mode of life and phylogenetic significance. Occas Pap Natl Mus Rhod B Nat sci 6: 689-840.
    • (1981) Occas Pap Natl Mus Rhod B Nat sci , vol.6 , pp. 689-840
    • Cooper, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 0027834612 scopus 로고
    • A new carnosaur (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Jurassic of Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
    • Currie PJ, Zhao X-J. 1993. A new carnosaur (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Jurassic of Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. Can J Earth Sci 30: 2037-2081.
    • (1993) Can J Earth Sci , vol.30 , pp. 2037-2081
    • Currie, P.J.1    Zhao, X.-J.2
  • 22
    • 0000185637 scopus 로고
    • The lung air sac system in birds
    • Duncker HR. 1971. The lung air sac system in birds. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 45: 1-171.
    • (1971) Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol , vol.45 , pp. 1-171
    • Duncker, H.R.1
  • 23
    • 0015314823 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the avian lungs
    • Duncker HR. 1972. Structure of the avian lungs. Respir Physiol 14: 44-63.
    • (1972) Respir Physiol , vol.14 , pp. 44-63
    • Duncker, H.R.1
  • 24
    • 0016326679 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the avian respiratory tract
    • Duncker HR. 1974. Structure of the avian respiratory tract. Respir Physiol 22: 1-19.
    • (1974) Respir Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 1-19
    • Duncker, H.R.1
  • 25
    • 0242542450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A beaked herbivorous archosaur with dinosaur affinities from the Early Late Triassic of Poland
    • Dzik J. 2003. A beaked herbivorous archosaur with dinosaur affinities from the Early Late Triassic of Poland. J Vertebr Paleontol 23: 556-574.
    • (2003) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.23 , pp. 556-574
    • Dzik, J.1
  • 26
    • 33846377613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the systematic position of the dinosauriform archosaur Eucoelophysis baldwini Sullivan and Lucas, 1999 from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA
    • Ezcurra MD. 2006. A review of the systematic position of the dinosauriform archosaur Eucoelophysis baldwini Sullivan and Lucas, 1999 from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA. Geodiversitas 28: 649-684.
    • (2006) Geodiversitas , vol.28 , pp. 649-684
    • Ezcurra, M.D.1
  • 27
    • 33750505885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of avian air sacs
    • Farmer CG. 2006. On the origin of avian air sacs. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 154: 89-106.
    • (2006) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.154 , pp. 89-106
    • Farmer, C.G.1
  • 28
    • 77955680535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The provenance of alveolar and parabronchial lungs: insights from paleoecology and the discovery of cardiogenic, unidirectional airflow in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
    • Farmer CG. 2010. The provenance of alveolar and parabronchial lungs: insights from paleoecology and the discovery of cardiogenic, unidirectional airflow in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). Physiol Biochem Zool 83: 1-15.
    • (2010) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.83 , pp. 1-15
    • Farmer, C.G.1
  • 29
    • 74549147304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unidirectional airflow in the lungs of alligators
    • Farmer CG, Sanders K. 2010. Unidirectional airflow in the lungs of alligators. Science 327: 338-340.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 338-340
    • Farmer, C.G.1    Sanders, K.2
  • 30
    • 0000087078 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of the ornithopod dinosaur Tenontosaurus tilletti
    • Forster CA. 1990. The postcranial skeleton of the ornithopod dinosaur Tenontosaurus tilletti. J Vert Paleontol 10: 273-294.
    • (1990) J Vert Paleontol , vol.10 , pp. 273-294
    • Forster, C.A.1
  • 31
    • 0002277726 scopus 로고
    • The ornithischian dinosaur Hypsilophodon from the Wealden of the Isle of Wight
    • Galton PM. 1974. The ornithischian dinosaur Hypsilophodon from the Wealden of the Isle of Wight. Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist) Geol 25: 1-152.
    • (1974) Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist) Geol , vol.25 , pp. 1-152
    • Galton, P.M.1
  • 32
    • 0001846207 scopus 로고
    • Prosauropod dinosaur (Reptilia: Saurischia) of North America
    • Galton PM. 1976. Prosauropod dinosaur (Reptilia: Saurischia) of North America. Postilla 169 25: 1-98.
    • (1976) Postilla , vol.169 , Issue.25 , pp. 1-98
    • Galton, P.M.1
  • 33
    • 1842632211 scopus 로고
    • A partial skeleton of the stegosaurian dinosaur Lexovisaurus from the uppermost Lower Callovian (Middle Jurassic) of Normandy, France
    • Galton PM. 1990. A partial skeleton of the stegosaurian dinosaur Lexovisaurus from the uppermost Lower Callovian (Middle Jurassic) of Normandy, France. Geologica et Palaeontologica 24: 185-199.
    • (1990) Geologica et Palaeontologica , vol.24 , pp. 185-199
    • Galton, P.M.1
  • 34
    • 84891468666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosauropoda
    • In: Weishampel D, Dodson P Osmólska H, editors., 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Galton PM, Upchurch P. 2004. Prosauropoda. In: Weishampel D, Dodson P Osmólska H, editors. The Dinosauria, 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press. p 232-258.
    • (2004) The Dinosauria , pp. 232-258
    • Galton, P.M.1    Upchurch, P.2
  • 35
    • 0001280046 scopus 로고
    • Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds
    • Padian K, editor. The origin of birds and the evolution of flight. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences
    • Gauthier JA. 1986. Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds. In: Padian K, editor. The origin of birds and the evolution of flight. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 8: 1-55.
    • (1986) , vol.8 , pp. 1-55
    • Gauthier, J.A.1
  • 36
    • 0038312516 scopus 로고
    • The air sacs of the loon
    • Gier HT. 1952. The air sacs of the loon. The Auk 69: 40-49.
    • (1952) The Auk , vol.69 , pp. 40-49
    • Gier, H.T.1
  • 37
    • 0000809343 scopus 로고
    • Osteology of Apatosaurus with special reference to specimens in the Carnegie museum
    • Gilmore CW. 1936. Osteology of Apatosaurus with special reference to specimens in the Carnegie museum. Mem Carnegie Mus 11: 175-299.
    • (1936) Mem Carnegie Mus , vol.11 , pp. 175-299
    • Gilmore, C.W.1
  • 38
    • 0001874908 scopus 로고
    • Diplodocus (Marsh): its osteology, taxonomy, and probable habits, with a restoration of the skeleton
    • Hatcher JB. 1901. Diplodocus (Marsh): its osteology, taxonomy, and probable habits, with a restoration of the skeleton. Mem Carnegie Mus 1: 1-64.
    • (1901) Mem Carnegie Mus , vol.1 , pp. 1-64
    • Hatcher, J.B.1
  • 40
    • 0032885555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange potential in reptilian lugs: implications for the dinosaur-avian connection
    • Hicks JW, Farmer CG. 1999. Gas exchange potential in reptilian lugs: implications for the dinosaur-avian connection. Respir Physiol 117: 73-83.
    • (1999) Respir Physiol , vol.117 , pp. 73-83
    • Hicks, J.W.1    Farmer, C.G.2
  • 41
    • 38149033001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photographic atlas of the postcranial skeleton of the type specimen of Styracosaurus albertensis with additional isolated cranial elements from Alberta
    • Holmes RB, Ryan MJ, Murray AM. 2005. Photographic atlas of the postcranial skeleton of the type specimen of Styracosaurus albertensis with additional isolated cranial elements from Alberta. Can Mus Nat Syllogeus 75: 1-75.
    • (2005) Can Mus Nat Syllogeus , vol.75 , pp. 1-75
    • Holmes, R.B.1    Ryan, M.J.2    Murray, A.M.3
  • 42
    • 80052536077 scopus 로고
    • On the skeleton of Iguanodon atherfieldensis from the Wealden
    • Hooley RW. 1925. On the skeleton of Iguanodon atherfieldensis from the Wealden. Q J Geol Soc London 81: 1-61f.
    • (1925) Q J Geol Soc London , vol.81
    • Hooley, R.W.1
  • 43
    • 0000208452 scopus 로고
    • Vollständige osteology eines Plateosauriden aus dem schwäbischen Keuper
    • Huene FV. 1926. Vollständige osteology eines Plateosauriden aus dem schwäbischen Keuper. Geol Palaeontol Abhandl N F 15: 139-179.
    • (1926) Geol Palaeontol Abhandl N F , vol.15 , pp. 139-179
    • Huene, F.V.1
  • 44
    • 0002195171 scopus 로고
    • Die Wirbelsäule von Brachiosaurus brancai
    • Janensch W. 1950. Die Wirbelsäule von Brachiosaurus brancai. Palaeontographica 3(Suppl. 7): 27-93.
    • (1950) Palaeontographica , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 27-93
    • Janensch, W.1
  • 45
    • 36248952846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal sauropodomorphs (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from the lower Jurassic of India: their anatomy and relationships
    • Kutty TS, Chatterjee S, Galton PM, Upchurch P. 2007. Basal sauropodomorphs (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from the lower Jurassic of India: their anatomy and relationships. J Paleontol 81: 1218-1240.
    • (2007) J Paleontol , vol.81 , pp. 1218-1240
    • Kutty, T.S.1    Chatterjee, S.2    Galton, P.M.3    Upchurch, P.4
  • 46
    • 84879391101 scopus 로고
    • Hadrosaurian dinosaurs of North America
    • Lull RS, Wright NE. 1942. Hadrosaurian dinosaurs of North America. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap 40: 1-242.
    • (1942) Geol Soc Am Spec Pap , vol.40 , pp. 1-242
    • Lull, R.S.1    Wright, N.E.2
  • 47
    • 0002143038 scopus 로고
    • Allosaurus fragilis: a revised osteology
    • Madsen JHM, Jr. 1976. Allosaurus fragilis: a revised osteology. Bull Utah Geol Survey 109: 1-163.
    • (1976) Bull Utah Geol Survey , vol.109 , pp. 1-163
    • Madsen Jr., J.H.M.1
  • 48
    • 33846104945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-description of the postcranial skeleton of the Middle Jurassic stegosaur Huayangosaurus taibaii
    • Maidment SCR, Wei G, Norman DB. 2006. Re-description of the postcranial skeleton of the Middle Jurassic stegosaur Huayangosaurus taibaii. J Vertebr Paleontol 26: 944-956.
    • (2006) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.26 , pp. 944-956
    • Maidment, S.C.R.1    Wei, G.2    Norman, D.B.3
  • 49
    • 0036772654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, function and evolution of gas exchangers: comparative perspectives
    • Maina JN. 2002. Structure, function and evolution of gas exchangers: comparative perspectives. J Anat 201: 281-304.
    • (2002) J Anat , vol.201 , pp. 281-304
    • Maina, J.N.1
  • 51
    • 33846024754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectacularly robust! Tensegrity principle explains the mechanical strength of the avian lung
    • Maina JN. 2006. Spectacularly robust! Tensegrity principle explains the mechanical strength of the avian lung. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 155: 1-10.
    • (2006) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.155 , pp. 1-10
    • Maina, J.N.1
  • 52
    • 0035746251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative and quantitative study of the lung of an ostrich, Struthio camelus
    • Maina JN, Nathaniel C. 2001. A qualitative and quantitative study of the lung of an ostrich, Struthio camelus. J Exp Biol 204: 2313-2330.
    • (2001) J Exp Biol , vol.204 , pp. 2313-2330
    • Maina, J.N.1    Nathaniel, C.2
  • 53
    • 21244468701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin and Strong! The bioengineering dilemma in the structural and functional design of the blood-gas barrier
    • Maina JN, West JB. 2005. Thin and Strong! The bioengineering dilemma in the structural and functional design of the blood-gas barrier. Physiol Rev 85: 811-844.
    • (2005) Physiol Rev , vol.85 , pp. 811-844
    • Maina, J.N.1    West, J.B.2
  • 54
    • 0002402711 scopus 로고
    • Ankylosauridae (Dinosauria) from Mongolia
    • Maryanska T. 1977. Ankylosauridae (Dinosauria) from Mongolia. Palaeontol Polonica 37: 85-151.
    • (1977) Palaeontol Polonica , vol.37 , pp. 85-151
    • Maryanska, T.1
  • 55
    • 0039016874 scopus 로고
    • Pachycephalosauria, a new suborder of ornithischian dinosaurs
    • Maryanska T, Osmólska H. 1974. Pachycephalosauria, a new suborder of ornithischian dinosaurs. Palaeontol Polonica 30: 45-102.
    • (1974) Palaeontol Polonica , vol.30 , pp. 45-102
    • Maryanska, T.1    Osmólska, H.2
  • 56
    • 79952372898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The taxonomy of species assigned to Camptosaurus (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda)
    • McDonald AT. 2011. The taxonomy of species assigned to Camptosaurus (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda). Zootaxa 2783: 52-68.
    • (2011) Zootaxa , vol.2783 , pp. 52-68
    • McDonald, A.T.1
  • 58
    • 0001093570 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the lungs and air sacs
    • King AS, McLelland J, editors. Form and function in birds. London: Academic Press.
    • McLelland J. 1989. Anatomy of the lungs and air sacs. In: King AS, McLelland J, editors. Form and function in birds. London: Academic Press. Vol. 4: p 221-279.
    • (1989) , vol.4 , pp. 221-279
    • McLelland, J.1
  • 59
    • 0002093980 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the postcranial skeleton in the Crocodilia
    • Mook CC. 1921. Notes on the postcranial skeleton in the Crocodilia. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 44: 67-100.
    • (1921) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.44 , pp. 67-100
    • Mook, C.C.1
  • 60
    • 38549123300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of Effigia okeeffeae (Archosauria, Suchia), theropod-like convergence, and the distribution of related taxa
    • Nesbitt S. 2007. The anatomy of Effigia okeeffeae (Archosauria, Suchia), theropod-like convergence, and the distribution of related taxa. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 302: 1-84.
    • (2007) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.302 , pp. 1-84
    • Nesbitt, S.1
  • 61
    • 67651112028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb osteology and distribution of basal dinosauromorphs from the Late Triassic of North America
    • Nesbitt SJ, Irmis RB, Parker WG, Smith ND, Turner AH, Rowe T. 2009. Hindlimb osteology and distribution of basal dinosauromorphs from the Late Triassic of North America. J Vertebr Paleontol 29: 498-516.
    • (2009) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.29 , pp. 498-516
    • Nesbitt, S.J.1    Irmis, R.B.2    Parker, W.G.3    Smith, N.D.4    Turner, A.H.5    Rowe, T.6
  • 62
    • 0001582134 scopus 로고
    • On the anatomy of Iguanodon atherfieldensis (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda)
    • Norman DB. 1986. On the anatomy of Iguanodon atherfieldensis (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda). Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg Sci Terre 56: 281-372.
    • (1986) Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg Sci Terre , vol.56 , pp. 281-372
    • Norman, D.B.1
  • 63
    • 65349158338 scopus 로고
    • New information on the systematics and postcranial skeleton of Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis (Theropoda: Herrerasauridae) from the Ischigualasto formation (Upper Triassic) of Argentina
    • Novas NE. 1993. New information on the systematics and postcranial skeleton of Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis (Theropoda: Herrerasauridae) from the Ischigualasto formation (Upper Triassic) of Argentina. J Vertebr Paleontol 13: 400-423.
    • (1993) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.13 , pp. 400-423
    • Novas, N.E.1
  • 64
    • 4043126799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary pneumaticity in the postcranial skeleton of extant aves: a case study examining anseriformes
    • O'Connor PM. 2004. Pulmonary pneumaticity in the postcranial skeleton of extant aves: a case study examining anseriformes. J Morphol 261: 141-161.
    • (2004) J Morphol , vol.261 , pp. 141-161
    • O'Connor, P.M.1
  • 65
    • 33947307764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcranial pneumaticity: an evaluation of soft-tissue influences on the postcranial skeleton and the reconstruction of pulmonary anatomy in archosaurs
    • O'Connor PM. 2006. Postcranial pneumaticity: an evaluation of soft-tissue influences on the postcranial skeleton and the reconstruction of pulmonary anatomy in archosaurs. J Morphol 267: 1199-1226.
    • (2006) J Morphol , vol.267 , pp. 1199-1226
    • O'Connor, P.M.1
  • 66
    • 79958100340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of archosaurian body plans: skeletal adaptations of an air-sac-based breathing apparatus in birds and other archosaurs
    • O'Connor PM. 2009. Evolution of archosaurian body plans: skeletal adaptations of an air-sac-based breathing apparatus in birds and other archosaurs. J Exp Zool 311: 629-646.
    • (2009) J Exp Zool , vol.311 , pp. 629-646
    • O'Connor, P.M.1
  • 67
    • 22444442306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic avian pulmonary design and flow-through ventilation in non-avian theropod dinosaurs
    • O'Connor PM, Claessens LPAM. 2005. Basic avian pulmonary design and flow-through ventilation in non-avian theropod dinosaurs. Nature 436: 253-256.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 253-256
    • O'Connor, P.M.1    Claessens, L.P.A.M.2
  • 69
    • 0033522808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of gular pumping to lung ventilation in monitor lizards
    • Owerkowicz T, Farmer CG, Hicks JW, Brainerd EL. 1999. Contribution of gular pumping to lung ventilation in monitor lizards. Science 284: 1661-1663.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1661-1663
    • Owerkowicz, T.1    Farmer, C.G.2    Hicks, J.W.3    Brainerd, E.L.4
  • 70
    • 84891480642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinosaur physiology
    • Weishampel DB, Dodson P, and Osmólska H, editors. 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Padian K, Horner JR. 2004. Dinosaur physiology. In: Weishampel DB, Dodson P, and Osmólska H, editors. The dinosauria. 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press. p 660-671.
    • (2004) The dinosauria , pp. 660-671
    • Padian, K.1    Horner, J.R.2
  • 71
    • 0008701152 scopus 로고
    • New species of trachodont dinosaurs from the Cretaceous formations of Alberta with notes on other species
    • Parks WA. 1935. New species of trachodont dinosaurs from the Cretaceous formations of Alberta with notes on other species. Univ Toronto Stud Geol Ser 37: 5-45.
    • (1935) Univ Toronto Stud Geol Ser , vol.37 , pp. 5-45
    • Parks, W.A.1
  • 73
    • 0020653296 scopus 로고
    • Reptilian lungs: functional anatomy and evolution
    • Perry SF. 1983. Reptilian lungs: functional anatomy and evolution. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 79: 1-81.
    • (1983) Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol , vol.79 , pp. 1-81
    • Perry, S.F.1
  • 74
    • 0001821765 scopus 로고
    • Mainstreams in the evolution of vertebrate respiratory structures
    • King AS, McLelland J, editors. Form and function in birds. London: Academic Press
    • Perry SF. 1989. Mainstreams in the evolution of vertebrate respiratory structures. In: King AS, McLelland J, editors. Form and function in birds. London: Academic Press. Vol. 4: p 1-67.
    • (1989) , vol.4 , pp. 1-67
    • Perry, S.F.1
  • 75
    • 0002816523 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange strategies in reptiles and the origin of the avian lung
    • Wood SC, Weber RE, Hargens AR, Millard RW, editors. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker
    • Perry SF. 1992. Gas exchange strategies in reptiles and the origin of the avian lung. In: Wood SC, Weber RE, Hargens AR, Millard RW, editors. Physiological adaptations in vertebrates: respiration, circulation, and metabolism. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker. p 149-167.
    • (1992) Physiological adaptations in vertebrates: respiration, circulation, and metabolism , pp. 149-167
    • Perry, S.F.1
  • 76
    • 0001831674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lungs: comparative anatomy, functional morphology, and evolution
    • Gans C, Gaunt AS, editors. Biology of the reptilia: morphology G visceral organs. New York: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles
    • Perry SF. 1998. Lungs: comparative anatomy, functional morphology, and evolution. In: Gans C, Gaunt AS, editors. Biology of the reptilia: morphology G visceral organs. New York: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Vol. 19: p 1-92.
    • (1998) , vol.19 , pp. 1-92
    • Perry, S.F.1
  • 77
    • 84895852869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of an avian-style respiratory system for gigantism in sauropod dinosaurs
    • Perry SF, Christian A, Thomas B, Pajor N, Codd JR. 2009. Implications of an avian-style respiratory system for gigantism in sauropod dinosaurs. J Integr Biol 311A.
    • (2009) J Integr Biol
    • Perry, S.F.1    Christian, A.2    Thomas, B.3    Pajor, N.4    Codd, J.R.5
  • 78
    • 0037636990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothetical lung structure of Brachiosaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) based on functional constraints
    • Perry SF, Reuter C. 1999. Hypothetical lung structure of Brachiosaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) based on functional constraints. Mitt Mus Natkd Berl Geowiss Reihe 2: 75-79.
    • (1999) Mitt Mus Natkd Berl Geowiss Reihe , vol.2 , pp. 75-79
    • Perry, S.F.1    Reuter, C.2
  • 79
    • 8844241632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the evolution of the respiratory apparatus in tetrapods
    • Perry SF, Sander M. 2004. Reconstructing the evolution of the respiratory apparatus in tetrapods. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 144: 125-139.
    • (2004) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.144 , pp. 125-139
    • Perry, S.F.1    Sander, M.2
  • 81
    • 73249144617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the respiratory system in nonavaian theropods: evidence from rib and vertebral morphology
    • Schachner ER, Lyson TR, Dodson P. 2009. Evolution of the respiratory system in nonavaian theropods: evidence from rib and vertebral morphology. Anat Rec 292: 1501-1513.
    • (2009) Anat Rec , vol.292 , pp. 1501-1513
    • Schachner, E.R.1    Lyson, T.R.2    Dodson, P.3
  • 82
    • 84895852262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old Yale: what Yale brought to the fair
    • Schif fff JA. 2004. Old Yale: what Yale brought to the fair. Yale Alumni Magazine 67: 72.
    • (2004) Yale Alumni Magazine , vol.67 , pp. 72
    • Schif, J.A.1
  • 83
    • 84954923599 scopus 로고
    • Dinosaurian precursors from the Middle Triassic of Argentina: Marasuchus lilloensis, gen. nov
    • Sereno PC, Arcucci AB. 1994. Dinosaurian precursors from the Middle Triassic of Argentina: Marasuchus lilloensis, gen. nov. J Vertebr Paleontol 14: 53-73.
    • (1994) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.14 , pp. 53-73
    • Sereno, P.C.1    Arcucci, A.B.2
  • 84
    • 0001493620 scopus 로고
    • Psittacosaurus meileyingensis (Ornithischia: Ceratopsia), a new psittacosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of northeastern China
    • Sereno PC, Chao S. 1988. Psittacosaurus meileyingensis (Ornithischia: Ceratopsia), a new psittacosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of northeastern China. J Vert Paleontol 8: 353-365.
    • (1988) J Vert Paleontol , vol.8 , pp. 353-365
    • Sereno, P.C.1    Chao, S.2
  • 85
    • 0026489278 scopus 로고
    • Early evolution of avian flight and perching: new evidence from the Lower Cretaceous of China
    • Sereno PC, Chenggang R. 1992. Early evolution of avian flight and perching: new evidence from the Lower Cretaceous of China. Science 255: 845-848.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 845-848
    • Sereno, P.C.1    Chenggang, R.2
  • 86
    • 43049092298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of the diaphragmaticus, ischiopubis and other respiratory muscles to control pitch and roll in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
    • Uriona TJ, Farmer CG. 2008. Recruitment of the diaphragmaticus, ischiopubis and other respiratory muscles to control pitch and roll in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). J Exp Biol 211: 1141-1147.
    • (2008) J Exp Biol , vol.211 , pp. 1141-1147
    • Uriona, T.J.1    Farmer, C.G.2
  • 87
    • 0038507485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs
    • Wedel MJ. 2003. Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs. Paleobiology 29: 243-255.
    • (2003) Paleobiology , vol.29 , pp. 243-255
    • Wedel, M.J.1
  • 88
    • 36448959777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of postcranial skeletal pneumaticity in dinosaurs
    • Wedel MJ. 2006. Origin of postcranial skeletal pneumaticity in dinosaurs. Integrative Zool 2: 80-85.
    • (2006) Integrative Zool , vol.2 , pp. 80-85
    • Wedel, M.J.1
  • 89
    • 36448933147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What pneumaticity tell us about 'prosauropods', and vice versa
    • Wedel MJ. 2007. What pneumaticity tell us about 'prosauropods', and vice versa. Palaeontol 77: 207-222.
    • (2007) Palaeontol , vol.77 , pp. 207-222
    • Wedel, M.J.1
  • 90
    • 67650387383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for bird-like air sacs in saurischian dinosaurs
    • Wedel MJ. 2009. Evidence for bird-like air sacs in saurischian dinosaurs. J Exp Biol 311: 611-628.
    • (2009) J Exp Biol , vol.311 , pp. 611-628
    • Wedel, M.J.1
  • 91
    • 0002512690 scopus 로고
    • The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils
    • Thomason JJ, editor. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Witmer LM. 1995. The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils. In: Thomason JJ, editor. Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p 19-33.
    • (1995) Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology , pp. 19-33
    • Witmer, L.M.1
  • 92
    • 84895853375 scopus 로고
    • Beitrage zur Mechanik der Atmung bei den Viigeln im Stand und Flug. Auf Grund ana-tomisch-physiologischer und experimenteller Studien
    • Zimmer K. 1935. Beitrage zur Mechanik der Atmung bei den Viigeln im Stand und Flug. Auf Grund ana-tomisch-physiologischer und experimenteller Studien. Zoologicu 33 Heft 88: l-69.
    • (1935) Zoologicu 33 Heft , vol.88
    • Zimmer, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.