메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 862-871

Successful carnivore identification with faecal DNA across a fragmented Amazonian landscape

Author keywords

Amazon; Carnivore community; Faecal DNA; Mato Grosso; Species identification

Indexed keywords

MICROSATELLITE DNA; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; PRIMER DNA;

EID: 80051679954     PISSN: 1755098X     EISSN: 17550998     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03031.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0042206773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using faecal DNA sampling and GIS to monitor hybridization between red wolves (Canis rufus) and coyotes (Canis latrans)
    • Adams JR, Kelly BT, Waits LP (2003) Using faecal DNA sampling and GIS to monitor hybridization between red wolves (Canis rufus) and coyotes (Canis latrans). Molecular Ecology, 12, 2175-2186.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 2175-2186
    • Adams, J.R.1    Kelly, B.T.2    Waits, L.P.3
  • 2
    • 0026656333 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of exfoliated colonic epithelial cells, a novel, non-invasive approach to the study of cellular markers
    • Albaugh GP, Iyengar V, Lohani A, Malayeri M, Bala S, Nair PP (1992) Isolation of exfoliated colonic epithelial cells, a novel, non-invasive approach to the study of cellular markers. International Journal of Cancer, 52, 347-350.
    • (1992) International Journal of Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 347-350
    • Albaugh, G.P.1    Iyengar, V.2    Lohani, A.3    Malayeri, M.4    Bala, S.5    Nair, P.P.6
  • 3
    • 80051700497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MuMIn: Multi-model inference, R package version 0.12.2/r18. URL
    • Barton K (2009) MuMIn: Multi-model inference, R package version 0.12.2/r18. URL.
    • (2009)
    • Barton, K.1
  • 4
    • 33846528664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis reveals population structure and recent migration within the highly fragmented ranger of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli)
    • Bergl RA, Vigilant L (2007) Genetic analysis reveals population structure and recent migration within the highly fragmented ranger of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli). Molecular Ecology, 16, 501-516.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 501-516
    • Bergl, R.A.1    Vigilant, L.2
  • 5
    • 36148947125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a western North American carnivore community using PCR-RFLP of cytochrome b obtained from faecal samples
    • Bidlack AL, Reed SE, Palsbøll PJ, Getz WM (2007) Characterization of a western North American carnivore community using PCR-RFLP of cytochrome b obtained from faecal samples. Conservation Genetics, 8, 1511-1513.
    • (2007) Conservation Genetics , vol.8 , pp. 1511-1513
    • Bidlack, A.L.1    Reed, S.E.2    Palsbøll, P.J.3    Getz, W.M.4
  • 7
    • 80051696302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • glmulti: GLM model selection and multimodel inference made easy, R package version 0.6.2. URL
    • Calcagno V (2009) glmulti: GLM model selection and multimodel inference made easy, R package version 0.6.2. URL.
    • (2009)
    • Calcagno, V.1
  • 8
    • 0034909624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnivores as focal species for conservation planning in the Rocky Mountain region
    • Carroll C, Noss RF, Paquet PC (2001) Carnivores as focal species for conservation planning in the Rocky Mountain region. Ecological Applications, 11, 961-980.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 961-980
    • Carroll, C.1    Noss, R.F.2    Paquet, P.C.3
  • 10
    • 83755224786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA barcoding meets molecular scatology: short mtDNA sequences for standardized species assignment of carnivore noninvasive samples
    • in press)
    • Chaves PB, Graeff VG, Lion MB, Oliveira LR, Eizirik E (in press) DNA barcoding meets molecular scatology: short mtDNA sequences for standardized species assignment of carnivore noninvasive samples. Molecular Ecology Resources.
    • Molecular Ecology Resources
    • Chaves, P.B.1    Graeff, V.G.2    Lion, M.B.3    Oliveira, L.R.4    Eizirik, E.5
  • 12
    • 33745503545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recomendações para um modelo de pesquisa sobre felídeos neotropicais
    • In: (eds Valladares-Padua C, Bodmer RE & Cullen L) CNPQ and Sociedade Civil Mamirauá, Brasília, DF.
    • Crawshaw PG (1997) Recomendações para um modelo de pesquisa sobre felídeos neotropicais. In: Manejo e Conservação de Vida Silvestre no Brasil(eds Valladares-Padua C, Bodmer RE & Cullen L), pp. 70-94. CNPQ and Sociedade Civil Mamirauá, Brasília, DF.
    • (1997) Manejo e Conservação de Vida Silvestre no Brasil , pp. 70-94
    • Crawshaw, P.G.1
  • 14
    • 0036278761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of faeces: morphological versus molecular methods for surveying rare carnivores from their scats
    • Davison A, Birks JDS, Brookes RC, Braithwaite TC, Messenger JE (2002) On the origin of faeces: morphological versus molecular methods for surveying rare carnivores from their scats. Journal of Zoology, 257, 141-143.
    • (2002) Journal of Zoology , vol.257 , pp. 141-143
    • Davison, A.1    Birks, J.D.S.2    Brookes, R.C.3    Braithwaite, T.C.4    Messenger, J.E.5
  • 15
    • 33747329926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density, habitat use and activity patterns of ocelots (Leopardus pardalis) in the Atlantic Forest of Misiones, Argentina
    • Di Bitetti MS, Paviolo A, De Angelo C (2006) Density, habitat use and activity patterns of ocelots (Leopardus pardalis) in the Atlantic Forest of Misiones, Argentina. Journal of Zoology, 270, 153-163.
    • (2006) Journal of Zoology , vol.270 , pp. 153-163
    • Di Bitetti, M.S.1    Paviolo, A.2    De Angelo, C.3
  • 17
    • 0033781884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary separation of sympatric carnivores identified by molecular analysis of scats
    • Farrell LE, Roman J, Sunquist ME (2000) Dietary separation of sympatric carnivores identified by molecular analysis of scats. Molecular Ecology, 9, 1583-1590.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 1583-1590
    • Farrell, L.E.1    Roman, J.2    Sunquist, M.E.3
  • 19
    • 66149173409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molted feathers from clay licks in Peru provide DNA for three large macaws (Ara ararauna, A. chloropterus, and A. macao)
    • Gebhardt KJ, Brightsmith D, Powell G, Waits LP (2009) Molted feathers from clay licks in Peru provide DNA for three large macaws (Ara ararauna, A. chloropterus, and A. macao). Journal of Field Ornithology, 80, 183-192.
    • (2009) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.80 , pp. 183-192
    • Gebhardt, K.J.1    Brightsmith, D.2    Powell, G.3    Waits, L.P.4
  • 22
    • 13444283975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of genetic diversity and migration in increasingly fragmented and declining orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) populations from Sabah, Malaysia
    • Goossens B, Chikhi L, Jalil MF et al. (2005) Patterns of genetic diversity and migration in increasingly fragmented and declining orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) populations from Sabah, Malaysia. Molecular Ecology, 14, 441-456.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 441-456
    • Goossens, B.1    Chikhi, L.2    Jalil, M.F.3
  • 23
    • 67651092350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of an optimized method for DNA-based identification of jaguar (Panthera onca) and puma (Puma concolor) faecal samples for use in ecological and genetic studies
    • Haag T, Santos AS, De Angelo C et al. (2009) Development and testing of an optimized method for DNA-based identification of jaguar (Panthera onca) and puma (Puma concolor) faecal samples for use in ecological and genetic studies. Genetica, 136, 505-512.
    • (2009) Genetica , vol.136 , pp. 505-512
    • Haag, T.1    Santos, A.S.2    De Angelo, C.3
  • 24
    • 78449291850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of habitat fragmentation on the genetic structure of a top predator: loss of diversity and high differentiation among remnant populations of Atlantic Forest jaguars (Panthera onca)
    • Haag T, Santos AS, Sana DA et al. (2010) The effect of habitat fragmentation on the genetic structure of a top predator: loss of diversity and high differentiation among remnant populations of Atlantic Forest jaguars (Panthera onca). Molecular Ecology, 19, 4906-4921.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 4906-4921
    • Haag, T.1    Santos, A.S.2    Sana, D.A.3
  • 25
    • 71349084878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of field and noninvasive genetic methods for estimating Eurasian otter population size
    • Hájková P, Zemanová B, Roche K, Hájek B (2009) An evaluation of field and noninvasive genetic methods for estimating Eurasian otter population size. Conservation Genetics, 10, 1667-1681.
    • (2009) Conservation Genetics , vol.10 , pp. 1667-1681
    • Hájková, P.1    Zemanová, B.2    Roche, K.3    Hájek, B.4
  • 26
    • 70349119250 scopus 로고
    • Regression and time series model selection in small samples
    • Hurvich CM, Tsai C (1989) Regression and time series model selection in small samples. Biometrika, 76, 297-307.
    • (1989) Biometrika , vol.76 , pp. 297-307
    • Hurvich, C.M.1    Tsai, C.2
  • 27
    • 63449107346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating a suitable microsatellite marker set for individual identification and parentage tests of brown bear (Ursus arctos) in the Akan-Shiranuka region, eastern Hokkaido, Japan
    • Itoh T, Sato Y, Mano T, Iwata R (2009) Estimating a suitable microsatellite marker set for individual identification and parentage tests of brown bear (Ursus arctos) in the Akan-Shiranuka region, eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Forest Research, 14, 117-122.
    • (2009) Journal of Forest Research , vol.14 , pp. 117-122
    • Itoh, T.1    Sato, Y.2    Mano, T.3    Iwata, R.4
  • 29
    • 3242810318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEHA3: integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment briefings
    • Kumar S, Tamura K, Nei M (2004) MEHA3: integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment briefings. Bioinformatics, 5, 150-163.
    • (2004) Bioinformatics , vol.5 , pp. 150-163
    • Kumar, S.1    Tamura, K.2    Nei, M.3
  • 30
    • 0027278557 scopus 로고
    • Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA
    • Lindahl T (1993) Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA. Nature, 362, 709-715.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 709-715
    • Lindahl, T.1
  • 31
    • 0029663450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bobcat movements and home ranges relative to roads in Wisconsin
    • Lovallo MJ, Anderson EM (1996) Bobcat movements and home ranges relative to roads in Wisconsin. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 24, 71-76.
    • (1996) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 71-76
    • Lovallo, M.J.1    Anderson, E.M.2
  • 32
    • 13544274290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of faeces on seed removal from gibbon droppings in a dipterocarp forest in Central Borneo
    • McConkey KR (2005) Influence of faeces on seed removal from gibbon droppings in a dipterocarp forest in Central Borneo. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 21, 117-120.
    • (2005) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 117-120
    • McConkey, K.R.1
  • 33
    • 16844365206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic determinants of primate and carnivore local extinctions in a fragmented forest landscape of southern Amazonia
    • Michalski F, Peres CA (2005) Anthropogenic determinants of primate and carnivore local extinctions in a fragmented forest landscape of southern Amazonia. Biological Conservation, 124, 383-396.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.124 , pp. 383-396
    • Michalski, F.1    Peres, C.A.2
  • 34
    • 37349074468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance-mediated mammal persistence and abundance-area relationships in Amazonian forest fragments
    • Michalski F, Peres CA (2007) Disturbance-mediated mammal persistence and abundance-area relationships in Amazonian forest fragments. Conservation Biology, 21, 1626-1640.
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 1626-1640
    • Michalski, F.1    Peres, C.A.2
  • 35
    • 47749099222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of box-traps and leg-hold traps with several bait types for capturing small carnivores (Mammalia) in a disturbed area of Southeastern Brazil
    • Michalski F, Crawshaw PG, Oliveira TGD, Fabian ME (2007) Efficiency of box-traps and leg-hold traps with several bait types for capturing small carnivores (Mammalia) in a disturbed area of Southeastern Brazil. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 55, 315-320.
    • (2007) Revista de Biologia Tropical , vol.55 , pp. 315-320
    • Michalski, F.1    Crawshaw, P.G.2    Oliveira, T.G.D.3    Fabian, M.E.4
  • 36
    • 49249127443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deforestation dynamics in a fragmented region of southern Amazonia: evaluation and future scenarios
    • Michalski F, Peres CA, Lake IR (2008) Deforestation dynamics in a fragmented region of southern Amazonia: evaluation and future scenarios. Environmental Conservation, 35, 93-103.
    • (2008) Environmental Conservation , vol.35 , pp. 93-103
    • Michalski, F.1    Peres, C.A.2    Lake, I.R.3
  • 37
    • 34548229406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the minimum population size of pumas (Puma concolor) through faecal DNA analysis in two protected Cerrado areas in the Brazilian Southeast
    • Miotto RA, Rodrigues FP, Ciocheti G, Galetti PM (2007) Determination of the minimum population size of pumas (Puma concolor) through faecal DNA analysis in two protected Cerrado areas in the Brazilian Southeast. Biotropica, 39, 647-654.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 647-654
    • Miotto, R.A.1    Rodrigues, F.P.2    Ciocheti, G.3    Galetti, P.M.4
  • 38
    • 80051675203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmented: Segmented relationships in regression models. R package version 0.2-6. URL:
    • Muggeo VMR (2009) Segmented: Segmented relationships in regression models. R package version 0.2-6. URL:.
    • (2009)
    • Muggeo, V.M.R.1
  • 39
    • 34547403609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of time and field conditions on brown bear (Ursus arctos) faecal DNA amplification
    • Murphy MA, Kendall KC, Robinson A, Waits LP (2007) The impact of time and field conditions on brown bear (Ursus arctos) faecal DNA amplification. Conservation Genetics, 8, 1219-1224.
    • (2007) Conservation Genetics , vol.8 , pp. 1219-1224
    • Murphy, M.A.1    Kendall, K.C.2    Robinson, A.3    Waits, L.P.4
  • 40
    • 38149080380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and biogeographical inferences on two sympatric and enigmatic Andean cat species using genetic identification of faecal samples
    • Napolitano C, Bennett M, Johnson WE et al. (2008) Ecological and biogeographical inferences on two sympatric and enigmatic Andean cat species using genetic identification of faecal samples. Molecular Ecology, 17, 678-690.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 678-690
    • Napolitano, C.1    Bennett, M.2    Johnson, W.E.3
  • 42
    • 77958491979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of faecal removal by dung beetles for scat surveys in a fragmented landscape of the Brazilian Amazon
    • Norris D, Michalski F (2010) Implications of faecal removal by dung beetles for scat surveys in a fragmented landscape of the Brazilian Amazon. Oryx, 44, 455-458.
    • (2010) Oryx , vol.44 , pp. 455-458
    • Norris, D.1    Michalski, F.2
  • 44
    • 3042741356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the amount of genomic DNA extracted from ape faeces and the identification of an improved sample storage method
    • Nsubuga AM, Robbins MM, Roeder AD, Morin PA, Boesch C, Vigilant L (2004) Factors affecting the amount of genomic DNA extracted from ape faeces and the identification of an improved sample storage method. Molecular Ecology, 13, 2089-2094.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 2089-2094
    • Nsubuga, A.M.1    Robbins, M.M.2    Roeder, A.D.3    Morin, P.A.4    Boesch, C.5    Vigilant, L.6
  • 45
    • 33749375139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thresholds in landscape structure for three common deforestations patterns in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Oliveira-Filho FJB, Metzger JP (2006) Thresholds in landscape structure for three common deforestations patterns in the Brazilian Amazon. Landscape Ecology, 21, 1061-1073.
    • (2006) Landscape Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 1061-1073
    • Oliveira-Filho, F.J.B.1    Metzger, J.P.2
  • 46
    • 42549087202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient species identification of pine marten (Martes martes) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) scats using a 5'nuclease real-time PCR assay
    • O'Reilly C, Statham M, Mullins J, Turner PD, O'Mahony D (2008) Efficient species identification of pine marten (Martes martes) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) scats using a 5'nuclease real-time PCR assay. Conservation Genetics, 9, 735-738.
    • (2008) Conservation Genetics , vol.9 , pp. 735-738
    • O'Reilly, C.1    Statham, M.2    Mullins, J.3    Turner, P.D.4    O'Mahony, D.5
  • 47
    • 0036792694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal genetic analysis to determine the presence and distribution of elusive carnivores: design and feasibility for the Iberian lynx
    • Palomares F, Godoy JA, Piriz A, O'Brien SJ, Johnson WE (2002) Faecal genetic analysis to determine the presence and distribution of elusive carnivores: design and feasibility for the Iberian lynx. Molecular Ecology, 11, 2171-2182.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 2171-2182
    • Palomares, F.1    Godoy, J.A.2    Piriz, A.3    O'Brien, S.J.4    Johnson, W.E.5
  • 48
    • 0012561374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliable microsatellite genotyping of dolphin DNA from faeces
    • Parsons KM (2001) Reliable microsatellite genotyping of dolphin DNA from faeces. Molecular Ecology Notes, 1, 341-344.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.1 , pp. 341-344
    • Parsons, K.M.1
  • 49
    • 33645827207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of habitat disturbance and hunting in Amazonian forest fragments
    • In: (eds Laurance WF & Peres CA) University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Peres CA, Michalski F (2006) Synergistic effects of habitat disturbance and hunting in Amazonian forest fragments. In: Emerging Threats to Tropical Forests (eds Laurance WF & Peres CA), pp. 105-127. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (2006) Emerging Threats to Tropical Forests , pp. 105-127
    • Peres, C.A.1    Michalski, F.2
  • 50
    • 0037692833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote collection of animal DNA and its applications in conservation management and understanding the population biology of rare and cryptic species
    • Piggott MP, Taylor AC (2003) Remote collection of animal DNA and its applications in conservation management and understanding the population biology of rare and cryptic species. Wildlife Research, 30, 1-13.
    • (2003) Wildlife Research , vol.30 , pp. 1-13
    • Piggott, M.P.1    Taylor, A.C.2
  • 51
    • 12344273144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sample age and season of collection on the reliability of microsatellite genotyping of faecal DNA
    • Piggott MP (2004) Effect of sample age and season of collection on the reliability of microsatellite genotyping of faecal DNA. Wildlife Research, 31, 485-493.
    • (2004) Wildlife Research , vol.31 , pp. 485-493
    • Piggott, M.P.1
  • 53
    • 80051680015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. R version 2.10.1 (2009-12-14): A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL
    • R Development Core Team (2009) R version 2.10.1 (2009-12-14): A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL.
    • (2009)
  • 54
    • 77953760754 scopus 로고
    • RADAMBRASIL. Ministério das Minas e Energia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
    • RADAMBRASIL (1983) Folha SC.21 Juruena. Levantamento de recursos naturais, Vol. 20. Ministério das Minas e Energia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
    • (1983) Folha SC.21 Juruena. Levantamento de recursos naturais , vol.20
  • 55
    • 0031105089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular scatology: the use of molecular genetic analysis to assign species, sex and individual identification to seal faeces
    • Reed JZ, Tollit DJ, Thompson PM, Amos W (1997) Molecular scatology: the use of molecular genetic analysis to assign species, sex and individual identification to seal faeces. Molecular Ecology, 6, 225-234.
    • (1997) Molecular Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 225-234
    • Reed, J.Z.1    Tollit, D.J.2    Thompson, P.M.3    Amos, W.4
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0000329594 scopus 로고
    • The Neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees
    • Saitou N, Nei M (1987) The Neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 9, 945-967.
    • (1987) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 945-967
    • Saitou, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 58
    • 35848943470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing and environmental factors affect PCR success in wolf (Canis lupus) excremental DNA samples
    • Santini A, Lucchini V, Fabbri E, Randi E (2007) Ageing and environmental factors affect PCR success in wolf (Canis lupus) excremental DNA samples. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 955-961.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.7 , pp. 955-961
    • Santini, A.1    Lucchini, V.2    Fabbri, E.3    Randi, E.4
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0033832465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly reliable genetic identification of individual northern hairy-nosed wombats from single remotely collected hairs: a feasible censuring method
    • Sloane MA, Sunnucks P, Alpers D, Beheregaray LB, Taylor AC (2000) Highly reliable genetic identification of individual northern hairy-nosed wombats from single remotely collected hairs: a feasible censuring method. Molecular Ecology, 9, 1233-1240.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Sloane, M.A.1    Sunnucks, P.2    Alpers, D.3    Beheregaray, L.B.4    Taylor, A.C.5
  • 62
    • 52649103911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-species hybridization among Neotropical cats of the genus Leopardus, and evidence for an introgressive hybrid zone between L. geoffroyi and L. tigrinus in southern Brazil
    • Trigo TC, Freitas TR, Kunzler G et al. (2008) Inter-species hybridization among Neotropical cats of the genus Leopardus, and evidence for an introgressive hybrid zone between L. geoffroyi and L. tigrinus in southern Brazil. Molecular Ecology, 17, 4317-4333.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 4317-4333
    • Trigo, T.C.1    Freitas, T.R.2    Kunzler, G.3
  • 63
    • 50849110826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing dung from blue, red and yellow-backed duikers through noninvasive genetic techniques
    • van Vliet N, Zundel S, Miquel C, Taberlet P, Nasi R (2008) Distinguishing dung from blue, red and yellow-backed duikers through noninvasive genetic techniques. African Journal of Ecology, 46, 411-417.
    • (2008) African Journal of Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 411-417
    • van Vliet, N.1    Zundel, S.2    Miquel, C.3    Taberlet, P.4    Nasi, R.5
  • 64
    • 23044469658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian diversity in neotropical lowland rainforest: a preliminary assessment
    • Voss RS, Emmons LH (1996) Mammalian diversity in neotropical lowland rainforest: a preliminary assessment. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 230, 1-115.
    • (1996) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.230 , pp. 1-115
    • Voss, R.S.1    Emmons, L.H.2
  • 65
    • 78751673213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of scat-detection dogs in determining species presence in a tropical savanna landscape
    • Vynne C, Skalski JR, Machado RB et al. (2011) Effectiveness of scat-detection dogs in determining species presence in a tropical savanna landscape. Conservation Biology, 25, 154-162.
    • (2011) Conservation Biology , vol.25 , pp. 154-162
    • Vynne, C.1    Skalski, J.R.2    Machado, R.B.3
  • 66
    • 35349031781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity defines through cost-distance and genetic analyses: a case study for the rock-dwelling mountain vizcacha (Lagidium viscacia) in Patagonia, Argentina
    • Walker RS, Novaro AJ, Branch LC (2007) Functional connectivity defines through cost-distance and genetic analyses: a case study for the rock-dwelling mountain vizcacha (Lagidium viscacia) in Patagonia, Argentina. Landscape Ecology, 22, 1303-1314.
    • (2007) Landscape Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 1303-1314
    • Walker, R.S.1    Novaro, A.J.2    Branch, L.C.3
  • 67
    • 0037514197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of oligonucleotide fingerprinting and faecal DNA in identifying the distribution of the Chinese tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis Hilzheimer)
    • Wan QH, Fang SG, Chen GF et al. (2003) Use of oligonucleotide fingerprinting and faecal DNA in identifying the distribution of the Chinese tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis Hilzheimer). Biodiversity and Conservation, 12, 1641-1648.
    • (2003) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.12 , pp. 1641-1648
    • Wan, Q.H.1    Fang, S.G.2    Chen, G.F.3
  • 69
    • 3142621423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scat detection dogs in wildlife research and management: application to grizzly and black bears in the Yellowhead Ecosystem, Alberta, Canada
    • Wasser SK, Davenport B, Ramage ER et al. (2004) Scat detection dogs in wildlife research and management: application to grizzly and black bears in the Yellowhead Ecosystem, Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 82, 475-492.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.82 , pp. 475-492
    • Wasser, S.K.1    Davenport, B.2    Ramage, E.R.3
  • 70
    • 33747378892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jaguar (Panthera onca) feeding ecology: distribution of predator and prey through time and space
    • Weckel M, Giuliano W, Silver S (2006) Jaguar (Panthera onca) feeding ecology: distribution of predator and prey through time and space. Journal of Zoology, 270, 25-30.
    • (2006) Journal of Zoology , vol.270 , pp. 25-30
    • Weckel, M.1    Giuliano, W.2    Silver, S.3
  • 71
    • 0034951793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of methods to estimate the abundance of terrestrial carnivores using field signs and observation
    • Wilson GJ, Delahay RJ (2001) A review of methods to estimate the abundance of terrestrial carnivores using field signs and observation. Wildlife Research, 28, 151-164.
    • (2001) Wildlife Research , vol.28 , pp. 151-164
    • Wilson, G.J.1    Delahay, R.J.2
  • 73
    • 0032569041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects and the extinction of populations inside protected areas
    • Woodroffe R, Ginsberg JR (1998) Edge effects and the extinction of populations inside protected areas. Science, 280, 2126-2128.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 2126-2128
    • Woodroffe, R.1    Ginsberg, J.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.