메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 441-456

Patterns of genetic diversity and migration in increasingly fragmented and declining orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) populations from Sabah, Malaysia

Author keywords

Genetic diversity; Immigration; Microsatellites; Noninvasive sampling; Pongo pygmaeus; Population fragmentation

Indexed keywords

MICROSATELLITE DNA;

EID: 13444283975     PISSN: 09621083     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02421.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (127)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 20044364167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerial surveys give new estimates for orang-utans in Sabah, Malaysia
    • Ancrenaz M, Gimenez O, Ambu L et al. (2005) Aerial surveys give new estimates for orang-utans in Sabah, Malaysia. PLos Biology, 3, xx.
    • (2005) PLos Biology , vol.3
    • Ancrenaz, M.1    Gimenez, O.2    Ambu, L.3
  • 2
    • 13444287459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ape distribution and population size using ground and aerial surveys: A case study with orang-utans in Lower Kinabatangan, Sabah, Malaysia
    • Ancrenaz M, Goossens B, Gimenez O, Sawang A, Lackman-Ancrenaz I (2004) Determination of ape distribution and population size using ground and aerial surveys: a case study with orang-utans in Lower Kinabatangan, Sabah, Malaysia. Animal Conservation, 7, 375-385.
    • (2004) Animal Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 375-385
    • Ancrenaz, M.1    Goossens, B.2    Gimenez, O.3    Sawang, A.4    Lackman-Ancrenaz, I.5
  • 3
    • 84888886733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural vegetation of the Kinabatangan floodplain. Part 1: Background and preliminary checklist
    • Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
    • Azmi R (1998) Natural vegetation of the Kinabatangan floodplain. Part 1: Background and preliminary checklist. Report WWF-Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
    • (1998) Report WWF-Malaysia
    • Azmi, R.1
  • 6
    • 0037566215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological, behavioral, and life-history correlates of mammal extinctions in West Africa
    • Brashares JS (2003) Ecological, behavioral, and life-history correlates of mammal extinctions in West Africa. Conservation Biology, 17, 733-743.
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , pp. 733-743
    • Brashares, J.S.1
  • 7
    • 0043150817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological determinants of extinction risk: Why are smaller species less vulnerable?
    • Cardillo M (2003) Biological determinants of extinction risk: why are smaller species less vulnerable? Animal Conservation, 6, 63-69.
    • (2003) Animal Conservation , vol.6 , pp. 63-69
    • Cardillo, M.1
  • 8
    • 85047686213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey specialization may influence patterns of gene flow in wolves of the Canadian Northwest
    • Carmichael LE, Nagy JA, Larter NC, Strobeck C (2001) Prey specialization may influence patterns of gene flow in wolves of the Canadian Northwest. Molecular Ecology, 10, 2787-2798.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 2787-2798
    • Carmichael, L.E.1    Nagy, J.A.2    Larter, N.C.3    Strobeck, C.4
  • 9
    • 0242625383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing population structure and gene flow in Montana wolverines (Gulo gulo) using assignment-based approaches
    • Cegelski CC, Waits LP, Anderson NJ (2003) Assessing population structure and gene flow in Montana wolverines (Gulo gulo) using assignment-based approaches. Molecular Ecology, 12, 2907-2918.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 2907-2918
    • Cegelski, C.C.1    Waits, L.P.2    Anderson, N.J.3
  • 10
    • 34247248616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian population genetics and genomics
    • eds Ruvinsky A, Marshall Graves J, CABI Publishers, UK
    • Chikhi L, Bruford MW (2005) Mammalian population genetics and genomics. In: Mammalian Genomics (eds Ruvinsky A, Marshall Graves J), pp. 539-584. CABI Publishers, UK.
    • (2005) Mammalian Genomics , pp. 539-584
    • Chikhi, L.1    Bruford, M.W.2
  • 11
    • 0034918729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of admixture proportions: A likelihood-based approach using Markov chain Monte Carlo
    • Chikhi L, Bruford MW, Beaumont MA (2001) Estimation of admixture proportions: a likelihood-based approach using Markov chain Monte Carlo. Genetics, 158, 1347-1362.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.158 , pp. 1347-1362
    • Chikhi, L.1    Bruford, M.W.2    Beaumont, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 0029858326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human microsatellites applicable for analysis of genetic variation in Apes and Old World monkeys
    • Coote T, Bruford MW (1996) Human microsatellites applicable for analysis of genetic variation in Apes and Old World monkeys. Journal of Heredity, 87, 406-410.
    • (1996) Journal of Heredity , vol.87 , pp. 406-410
    • Coote, T.1    Bruford, M.W.2
  • 13
    • 0032711229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New methods employing multilocus genotypes to select or exclude populations as origins of individuals
    • Cornuet J, Piry S, Luikart G, Estoup A, Solignac M (1999) New methods employing multilocus genotypes to select or exclude populations as origins of individuals. Genetics, 153, 1989-2000.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.153 , pp. 1989-2000
    • Cornuet, J.1    Piry, S.2    Luikart, G.3    Estoup, A.4    Solignac, M.5
  • 14
    • 0033949836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which traits of species predict population declines in experimental forest fragments?
    • Davies KF, Margules CR, Lawrence KF (2000) Which traits of species predict population declines in experimental forest fragments? Ecology, 81, 1450-1461.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1450-1461
    • Davies, K.F.1    Margules, C.R.2    Lawrence, K.F.3
  • 15
    • 0034354919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioral ecology and conservation of the orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus): A tale of two islands
    • Delgado RA, van Schaik CP (2000) The behavioral ecology and conservation of the orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus): a tale of two islands. Evolutionary Anthropology, 9, 201-218.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.9 , pp. 201-218
    • Delgado, R.A.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 16
    • 0030838849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite evolution - A reciprocal study of repeat lengths at homologous loci in cattle and sheep
    • Ellegren H, Moore S, Robinson N et al. (1997) Microsatellite evolution - a reciprocal study of repeat lengths at homologous loci in cattle and sheep. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 14, 854-860.
    • (1997) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 854-860
    • Ellegren, H.1    Moore, S.2    Robinson, N.3
  • 17
    • 0001873558 scopus 로고
    • Social and reproductive behavior of wild adolescent female orangutans
    • eds Nadler RD, Galdikas BMF, Sheeran LK, Rosen N, Plenum Press, New York, USA
    • Galdikas GMF (1995) Social and reproductive behavior of wild adolescent female orangutans. In: The Neglected Ape (eds Nadler RD, Galdikas BMF, Sheeran LK, Rosen N), pp. 163-182. Plenum Press, New York, USA.
    • (1995) The Neglected Ape , pp. 163-182
    • Galdikas, G.M.F.1
  • 21
    • 0000762468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-samples, multi-extracts approach for microsatellite analysis of faecal samples in an arboreal ape
    • Goossens B, Chikhi L, Utami SS, de Ruiter J, Bruford MW (2000a) A multi-samples, multi-extracts approach for microsatellite analysis of faecal samples in an arboreal ape. Conservation Genetics, 1, 157-162.
    • (2000) Conservation Genetics , vol.1 , pp. 157-162
    • Goossens, B.1    Chikhi, L.2    Utami, S.S.3    De Ruiter, J.4    Bruford, M.W.5
  • 22
    • 0038338748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring genetic diversity in translocation progammes: Principles and application to a chimpanzees release project
    • Goossens B, Funk SM, Vidal C et al. (2002) Measuring genetic diversity in translocation progammes: principles and application to a chimpanzees release project. Animal Conservation, 5, 225-236.
    • (2002) Animal Conservation , vol.5 , pp. 225-236
    • Goossens, B.1    Funk, S.M.2    Vidal, C.3
  • 23
    • 0034083262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty new microsatellite loci for use with hair and faecal samples in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes troglodytes)
    • Goossens B, Latour S, Vidal C et al. (2000b) Twenty new microsatellite loci for use with hair and faecal samples in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes troglodytes). Folia Primatologica, 71, 177-180.
    • (2000) Folia Primatologica , vol.71 , pp. 177-180
    • Goossens, B.1    Latour, S.2    Vidal, C.3
  • 24
    • 12844287766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical estimates of minimum viable population sizes for primates: Tens to tens of thousands?
    • Harcourt AH (2002) Empirical estimates of minimum viable population sizes for primates: tens to tens of thousands? Animal Conservation, 5, 237-244.
    • (2002) Animal Conservation , vol.5 , pp. 237-244
    • Harcourt, A.H.1
  • 25
    • 0034935485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration and the ephemerality of a natural population bottleneck: Evidence from molecular markers
    • Keller LF, Jeffery KJ, Arcese P et al. (2001) Immigration and the ephemerality of a natural population bottleneck: evidence from molecular markers. Proceedings of the Royal Society London, 268, 1387-1394.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Royal Society London , vol.268 , pp. 1387-1394
    • Keller, L.F.1    Jeffery, K.J.2    Arcese, P.3
  • 28
    • 0034510905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat disturbance and protected areas on mammals of Peninsular Malaysia
    • Laidlaw RK (2000) Effects of habitat disturbance and protected areas on mammals of Peninsular Malaysia. Conservation Biology, 14, 1639-1648.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 1639-1648
    • Laidlaw, R.K.1
  • 29
    • 0026268357 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of extinction proneness in Australian tropical rainforest mammals
    • Laurance WF (1991) Ecological correlates of extinction proneness in Australian tropical rainforest mammals. Conservation Biology, 5, 79-89.
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , pp. 79-89
    • Laurance, W.F.1
  • 30
    • 3342910552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax kills wild chimpanzees in a tropical rainforest
    • Leendertz FH, Ellerbrok H, Boesch C et al. (2004) Anthrax kills wild chimpanzees in a tropical rainforest. Nature, 430, 451-452.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 451-452
    • Leendertz, F.H.1    Ellerbrok, H.2    Boesch, C.3
  • 31
    • 0002154495 scopus 로고
    • Orangutan life history and vortex analysis
    • ed. Nadler RD, Galdikas BMF, Sheeran LK, Rosen N, Plenum Press, New York, USA
    • Leighton M, Seal US, Soemarna K et al. (1995) Orangutan life history and vortex analysis. In: The Neglected Ape (ed. Nadler RD, Galdikas BMF, Sheeran LK, Rosen N), pp. 97-108. Plenum Press, New York, USA.
    • (1995) The Neglected Ape , pp. 97-108
    • Leighton, M.1    Seal, U.S.2    Soemarna, K.3
  • 32
    • 9144230635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple ebola virus transmission events and rapid decline of Central African wild-life
    • Leroy EM, Rouquet P, Formenty P et al. (2004) Multiple ebola virus transmission events and rapid decline of Central African wild-life. Science, 303, 387-390.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 387-390
    • Leroy, E.M.1    Rouquet, P.2    Formenty, P.3
  • 33
    • 0033523906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation biology - Restoration of an inbred adder population
    • Madsen T, Shine R, Olsson M, Wittzell H (1999) Conservation biology - Restoration of an inbred adder population. Nature, 402, 34-35.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 34-35
    • Madsen, T.1    Shine, R.2    Olsson, M.3    Wittzell, H.4
  • 34
    • 0014054519 scopus 로고
    • The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach
    • Mantel N (1967) The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Research, 27, 209-220.
    • (1967) Cancer Research , vol.27 , pp. 209-220
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 35
    • 0034771289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of forest area in Sabah, Malaysia: Relationship to state policies, land code and land capability
    • McMorrow J, Talip MA (2001) Decline of forest area in Sabah, Malaysia: relationship to state policies, land code and land capability. Global Environmental Change, 11, 217-230.
    • (2001) Global Environmental Change , vol.11 , pp. 217-230
    • McMorrow, J.1    Talip, M.A.2
  • 36
    • 0037390005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of effective population size and genetic diversity in the Yellowstone grizzly (Ursus arctos): Implications for conservation
    • Miller CR, Waits LP (2003) The history of effective population size and genetic diversity in the Yellowstone grizzly (Ursus arctos): implications for conservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100, 4334-4339.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.100 , pp. 4334-4339
    • Miller, C.R.1    Waits, L.P.2
  • 37
    • 84990156514 scopus 로고
    • Orangutan activity budgets: Monthly variations and the effects of body size, parturition, and sociality
    • Mitani JC (1989) Orangutan activity budgets: monthly variations and the effects of body size, parturition, and sociality. International Journal of Primatology, 18, 87-100.
    • (1989) International Journal of Primatology , vol.18 , pp. 87-100
    • Mitani, J.C.1
  • 38
    • 17544398237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for sex-biased dispersal in resident bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus)
    • Möller LM, Beheregaray LB (2004) Genetic evidence for sex-biased dispersal in resident bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus). Molecular Ecology, 13, 1607-1612.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 1607-1612
    • Möller, L.M.1    Beheregaray, L.B.2
  • 39
    • 0018147653 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals
    • Nei M (1978) Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics, 89, 583-590.
    • (1978) Genetics , vol.89 , pp. 583-590
    • Nei, M.1
  • 40
    • 0016629918 scopus 로고
    • The bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations
    • Nei M, Maruyama T, Chakraborty R (1975) The bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations. Evolution, 29, 1-10.
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 1-10
    • Nei, M.1    Maruyama, T.2    Chakraborty, R.3
  • 41
    • 0002231128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite analysis of genetic diversity in fragmented South African buffalo populations
    • O'Ryan C, Harley EH, Bruford MW et al. (1998) Microsatellite analysis of genetic diversity in fragmented South African buffalo populations. Animal Conservation, 1, 124-131.
    • (1998) Animal Conservation , vol.1 , pp. 124-131
    • O'Ryan, C.1    Harley, E.H.2    Bruford, M.W.3
  • 42
    • 0015765702 scopus 로고
    • A model of mutation appropriate to estimate the number of electrophoretically detectable alleles in a finite population
    • Ohta T, Kimura M (1973) A model of mutation appropriate to estimate the number of electrophoretically detectable alleles in a finite population. Genetic Research, 22, 201-204.
    • (1973) Genetic Research , vol.22 , pp. 201-204
    • Ohta, T.1    Kimura, M.2
  • 43
    • 0029310503 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite analysis of population structure in Canadian polar bears
    • Paetkau D, Calvert W, Stirling I, Strobeck C (1995) Microsatellite analysis of population structure in Canadian polar bears. Molecular Ecology, 4, 347-354.
    • (1995) Molecular Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 347-354
    • Paetkau, D.1    Calvert, W.2    Stirling, I.3    Strobeck, C.4
  • 44
    • 1342309766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance, based on microsatellite data, tested with spatial autocorrelation (SPAIDA) and assignment test (SPASSIGN)
    • Palsson S (2004) Isolation by distance, based on microsatellite data, tested with spatial autocorrelation (SPAIDA) and assignment test (SPASSIGN). Molecular Ecology Notes, 4, 143-145.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.4 , pp. 143-145
    • Palsson, S.1
  • 45
    • 0001892423 scopus 로고
    • Surveying orang-utan populations by counting nests from a helicopter; a pilot survey in Sabah
    • Payne J (1987) Surveying orang-utan populations by counting nests from a helicopter; a pilot survey in Sabah. Primate Conservation, 8, 92-103.
    • (1987) Primate Conservation , vol.8 , pp. 92-103
    • Payne, J.1
  • 47
    • 0034850743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, genetic structure and evidence of outcrossing in British populations of the rock fern Adiantum capillus-veneris using microsatellites
    • Pryor KV, Young JE, Rumsey FJ et al (2001) Diversity, genetic structure and evidence of outcrossing in British populations of the rock fern Adiantum capillus-veneris using microsatellites. Molecular Ecology, 10, 1881-1894.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 1881-1894
    • Pryor, K.V.1    Young, J.E.2    Rumsey, F.J.3
  • 49
    • 13444284761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction risk in fragmented habitats
    • Reed DH (2004) Extinction risk in fragmented habitats. Animal Conservation, 7, 181-191.
    • (2004) Animal Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 181-191
    • Reed, D.H.1
  • 51
    • 0035147602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal factors underlying the dramatic decline of the Sumatran orang-utan
    • Robertson JMY, van Schaik CP (2001) Causal factors underlying the dramatic decline of the Sumatran orang-utan. Oryx, 35, 26-38.
    • (2001) Oryx , vol.35 , pp. 26-38
    • Robertson, J.M.Y.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 52
    • 0002872519 scopus 로고
    • Orangutans: Sexual dimorphism in a solitary species
    • eds Smuts B, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Struhsaker T, Wrangham RW, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA
    • Rodman PS, Mitani JC (1987) Orangutans: sexual dimorphism in a solitary species. In: Primate Societies (eds Smuts B, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Struhsaker T, Wrangham RW), pp. 146-154. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 146-154
    • Rodman, P.S.1    Mitani, J.C.2
  • 53
    • 0032473978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and extinction in a butterfly metapopulation
    • Saccheri I, Kuussaari M, Kankare M et al. (1998) Inbreeding and extinction in a butterfly metapopulation. Nature, 392, 491-494.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 491-494
    • Saccheri, I.1    Kuussaari, M.2    Kankare, M.3
  • 54
    • 0035156758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic decline in orang-utan numbers in the Leaser Ecosystem, Northern Sumatra
    • van Schaik CS, Monk KA, Robertson JMY (2001) Dramatic decline in orang-utan numbers in the Leaser Ecosystem, Northern Sumatra, Oryx, 35, 14-25.
    • (2001) Oryx , vol.35 , pp. 14-25
    • Van Schaik, C.S.1    Monk, K.A.2    Robertson, J.M.Y.3
  • 55
    • 0035175446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orangutan home range size and its determinants in a Sumatran swamp forest
    • Singleton I, van Schaik CP (2001) Orangutan home range size and its determinants in a Sumatran swamp forest. International Journal of Primatology, 22, 877-911.
    • (2001) International Journal of Primatology , vol.22 , pp. 877-911
    • Singleton, I.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 56
    • 0029757281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliable genotyping of samples with very low DNA quantities using PCR
    • Taberlet P, Griffin S, Goossens B et al. (1996) Reliable genotyping of samples with very low DNA quantities using PCR. Nucleic Acids Research, 24, 3189-3194.
    • (1996) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.24 , pp. 3189-3194
    • Taberlet, P.1    Griffin, S.2    Goossens, B.3
  • 58
    • 0033531720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat persistence, habitat availability and the evolution of dispersal
    • Travis JMJ, Dytham C (1999) Habitat persistence, habitat availability and the evolution of dispersal. Proceedings of the Royal Society London, 266, 723-728.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Royal Society London , vol.266 , pp. 723-728
    • Travis, J.M.J.1    Dytham, C.2
  • 60
    • 0032711680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of techniques for the extraction and amplification of DNA from naturally shed hairs
    • Vigilant L (1999) An evaluation of techniques for the extraction and amplification of DNA from naturally shed hairs. Biological Chemistry, 380, 1329-1331.
    • (1999) Biological Chemistry , vol.380 , pp. 1329-1331
    • Vigilant, L.1
  • 61
    • 0037431235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic ape decline in western equatorial Africa
    • Walsh PD, Abernethy KA, Bermejo M et al. (2003) Catastrophic ape decline in western equatorial Africa. Nature, 422, 611-614.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 611-614
    • Walsh, P.D.1    Abernethy, K.A.2    Bermejo, M.3
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0035057444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation and intrasubspecific variation of Bornean orang-utans, Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus
    • Warren KS, Verschoor EJ, Langenhuizen S et al. (2001) Speciation and intrasubspecific variation of Bornean orang-utans, Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18, 472-480.
    • (2001) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 472-480
    • Warren, K.S.1    Verschoor, E.J.2    Langenhuizen, S.3
  • 64
    • 0037701338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes a species vulnerable to extinction? Comparative life-history traits of two sympatric snakes
    • Webb JK, Brook BW, Shine R (2002) What makes a species vulnerable to extinction? Comparative life-history traits of two sympatric snakes. Ecological Research, 17, 59-67.
    • (2002) Ecological Research , vol.17 , pp. 59-67
    • Webb, J.K.1    Brook, B.W.2    Shine, R.3
  • 65
    • 0018332021 scopus 로고
    • Inferences about linkage disequilibrium
    • Weir BS (1979) Inferences about linkage disequilibrium. Biometrics, 35, 235-254.
    • (1979) Biometrics , vol.35 , pp. 235-254
    • Weir, B.S.1
  • 66
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution, 38, 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 67
    • 3543118949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of the Sumatran orang-utan Pongo abelii: An update
    • Wich SA, Singleton I, Utami-Atmoko SS et al. (2003) The status of the Sumatran orang-utan Pongo abelii: an update. Oryx, 37, 49-54.
    • (2003) Oryx , vol.37 , pp. 49-54
    • Wich, S.A.1    Singleton, I.2    Utami-Atmoko, S.S.3
  • 68
    • 0037355101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference of recent migration rates using multilocus genotypes
    • Wilson GA, Rannala B (2003) Bayesian inference of recent migration rates using multilocus genotypes. Genetics, 163, 1177-1191.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.163 , pp. 1177-1191
    • Wilson, G.A.1    Rannala, B.2
  • 69
    • 0038338747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A set of human tri- and tetra-nucleotide microsatellite loci useful for population analyses in gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus)
    • Zhang YW, Morin PA, Ryder OA, Zhang YP (2001) A set of human tri- and tetra-nucleotide microsatellite loci useful for population analyses in gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus). Conservation Genetics, 2, 391-395.
    • (2001) Conservation Genetics , vol.2 , pp. 391-395
    • Zhang, Y.W.1    Morin, P.A.2    Ryder, O.A.3    Zhang, Y.P.4
  • 70
    • 0030266429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic differentiation among natural populations of orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus)
    • Zhi L, Karesh WB, Janczewski DN et al. (1996) Genomic differentiation among natural populations of orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus). Current Biology, 6, 326-336.
    • (1996) Current Biology , vol.6 , pp. 326-336
    • Zhi, L.1    Karesh, W.B.2    Janczewski, D.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.