메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 109-114

Impacts of sampling location within a faeces on DNA quality in two carnivore species

Author keywords

Canis lupus; Faecal DNA sampling; Genotyping errors; Genotyping success; Ursus arctos

Indexed keywords

CANIDAE; CANIS FAMILIARIS; CANIS LUPUS; URSIDAE; URSUS ARCTOS;

EID: 73349135924     PISSN: 1755098X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02670.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0026656333 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of exfoliated colonic epithelial cells, a novel, non-invasive approach to the study of cellular markers
    • Albaugh GP, Iyengar V, Lohani A et al. (1992) Isolation of exfoliated colonic epithelial cells, a novel, non-invasive approach to the study of cellular markers. International Journal of Cancer, 52, 347 350.
    • (1992) International Journal of Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 347-350
    • Albaugh, G.P.1    Iyengar, V.2    Lohani, A.3
  • 2
    • 34247645921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of target nuclear DNA from faeces reduces technical issues associated with the assumptions of low-quality and quantity template
    • Ball MC, Pither R, Manseau M et al. (2007) Characterization of target nuclear DNA from faeces reduces technical issues associated with the assumptions of low-quality and quantity template. Conservation Genetics, 8, 577 586.
    • (2007) Conservation Genetics , vol.8 , pp. 577-586
    • Ball, M.C.1    Pither, R.2    Manseau, M.3
  • 4
    • 4344600645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved non invasive genotyping method: Application to brown bear (Ursus arctos) faeces
    • Bellemain E, Taberlet P (2004) Improved non invasive genotyping method: application to brown bear (Ursus arctos) faeces. Molecular Ecology Notes, 4, 519 522.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.4 , pp. 519-522
    • Bellemain, E.1    Taberlet, P.2
  • 5
    • 33750981226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping faecal samples of Bengal tiger Panthera tigris tigris for population estimation: A pilot study
    • Bhagavatula J, Singh L (2006) Genotyping faecal samples of Bengal tiger Panthera tigris tigris for population estimation: a pilot study. BMC Genetics, 7, 48.
    • (2006) BMC Genetics , vol.7 , pp. 48
    • Bhagavatula, J.1    Singh, L.2
  • 6
    • 36148947125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a western North American carnivore community using PCR-RFLP of cytochrome b obtained from faecal samples
    • Bidlack AL, Reed SE, Palsbøll PJ, Getz WM (2007) Characterization of a western North American carnivore community using PCR-RFLP of cytochrome b obtained from faecal samples. Conservation Genetics, 8, 1511 1513.
    • (2007) Conservation Genetics , vol.8 , pp. 1511-1513
    • Bidlack, A.L.1    Reed, S.E.2    Palsbøll, P.J.3    Getz, W.M.4
  • 7
    • 7044241290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying genotyping errors in non-invasive population genetics
    • Broquet T, Petit E (2004) Quantifying genotyping errors in non-invasive population genetics. Molecular Ecology, 13, 3601 3608.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 3601-3608
    • Broquet, T.1    Petit, E.2
  • 8
    • 33845957681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive population genetics: A review of sample source, diet, fragment length and microsatellite motif effects on amplification success and genotyping error rates
    • Broquet T, Ménard N, Petit E (2007) Noninvasive population genetics: a review of sample source, diet, fragment length and microsatellite motif effects on amplification success and genotyping error rates. Conservation Genetics, 8, 249 260.
    • (2007) Conservation Genetics , vol.8 , pp. 249-260
    • Broquet, T.1    Ménard, N.2    Petit, E.3
  • 9
    • 73349111869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal DNA methods for differentiating grizzly bears from American black bears
    • Clarke CM, Fangman JA, Wasser SK (2001) Faecal DNA methods for differentiating grizzly bears from American black bears. Ursus, 12, 237 240.
    • (2001) Ursus , vol.12 , pp. 237-240
    • Clarke, C.M.1    Fangman, J.A.2    Wasser, S.K.3
  • 11
    • 18244362349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular scatology as a tool to study diet: Analysis of prey DNA in scats from captive Steller sea lions
    • Deagle BE, Tollit DJ, Jarman SN et al. (2005) Molecular scatology as a tool to study diet: analysis of prey DNA in scats from captive Steller sea lions. Molecular Ecology, 14, 1831 1842.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 1831-1842
    • Deagle, B.E.1    Tollit, D.J.2    Jarman, S.N.3
  • 12
    • 33748682933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of damage in DNA recovered from highly degraded samples - A case study on DNA in faeces
    • Deagle BE, Eveson JP, Jarman SN (2006) Quantification of damage in DNA recovered from highly degraded samples - a case study on DNA in faeces. Frontiers in Zoology, 3, 1 11.
    • (2006) Frontiers in Zoology , vol.3 , pp. 1-11
    • Deagle, B.E.1    Eveson, J.P.2    Jarman, S.N.3
  • 13
    • 0038040719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating population sizes for elusive animals: The forest elephants of Kakum National Park, Ghana
    • Eggert LS, Eggert JA, Woodruff DS (2003) Estimating population sizes for elusive animals: the forest elephants of Kakum National Park, Ghana. Molecular Ecology, 12, 1389 1402.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 1389-1402
    • Eggert, L.S.1    Eggert, J.A.2    Woodruff, D.S.3
  • 14
    • 6344241442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed nomenclature for 15 canine-specific polymorphic STR loci for forensic purposes
    • Eichmann C, Berger B, Parson W (2004) A proposed nomenclature for 15 canine-specific polymorphic STR loci for forensic purposes. International Journal Legal Medicine, 118, 249 266.
    • (2004) International Journal Legal Medicine , vol.118 , pp. 249-266
    • Eichmann, C.1    Berger, B.2    Parson, W.3
  • 15
    • 0034011230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variation, phylogeography and population structure of the Asian elephant
    • Fernando P, Pfrender ME, Encalada SE, Lande R (2000) Mitochondrial DNA variation, phylogeography and population structure of the Asian elephant. Heredity, 84, 362 372.
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.84 , pp. 362-372
    • Fernando, P.1    Pfrender, M.E.2    Encalada, S.E.3    Lande, R.4
  • 17
    • 38049002503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and individual identification of reintroduced otters (Lutra lutra) in north-eastern Spain by DNA genotyping of spraints
    • Ferrando A, Lecis R, Domingo-Roura X, Ponsà M (2008) Genetic diversity and individual identification of reintroduced otters (Lutra lutra) in north-eastern Spain by DNA genotyping of spraints. Conservation Genetics, 9, 129 139.
    • (2008) Conservation Genetics , vol.9 , pp. 129-139
    • Ferrando, A.1    Lecis, R.2    Domingo-Roura, X.3    Ponsà, M.4
  • 18
    • 0033137133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliable non-invasive genotyping based on excremental PCR of nuclear DNA purified with a magnetic bead protocol
    • Flagstad Ø, Røed K, Stacy JE, Jakobsen SK (1999) Reliable non-invasive genotyping based on excremental PCR of nuclear DNA purified with a magnetic bead protocol. Molecular Ecology, 8, 879 884.
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 879-884
    • Flagstad Ø1    Røed, K.2    Stacy, J.E.3    Jakobsen, S.K.4
  • 19
    • 0037702910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliable microsatellite genotyping of the Eurasian badger (Meles meles) using faecal DNA
    • Frantz AC, Pope LC, Carpenter PJ et al. (2003) Reliable microsatellite genotyping of the Eurasian badger (Meles meles) using faecal DNA. Molecular Ecology, 12, 1649 1661.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 1649-1661
    • Frantz, A.C.1    Pope, L.C.2    Carpenter, P.J.3
  • 21
    • 85015066476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and repair
    • Friedberg EC (2003) DNA damage and repair. Nature, 421, 436 440.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 436-440
    • Friedberg, E.C.1
  • 22
    • 0034843859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating system and reproductive skew in the black rhinoceros
    • Garnier JN, Bruford MW, Goossens B (2001) Mating system and reproductive skew in the black rhinoceros. Molecular Ecology, 10, 2031 2041.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 2031-2041
    • Garnier, J.N.1    Bruford, M.W.2    Goossens, B.3
  • 24
    • 33646871254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting success of PCR amplification of microsatellite loci from otter faeces
    • Hájková P, Zemanová B, Bryja J et al. (2006) Factors affecting success of PCR amplification of microsatellite loci from otter faeces. Molecular Ecology Notes, 6, 559 562.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.6 , pp. 559-562
    • Hájková, P.1    Zemanová, B.2    Bryja, J.3
  • 25
    • 14044278000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal DNA typing to determine the abundance and spatial organization of otters (Lutra lutra) along two stream systems in Kinmen
    • Hung C-M, Li S-H, Lee L-L (2004) Faecal DNA typing to determine the abundance and spatial organization of otters (Lutra lutra) along two stream systems in Kinmen. Animal Conservation, 7, 301 311.
    • (2004) Animal Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 301-311
    • Hung, C.-M.1    Li, S.-H.2    Lee, L.-L.3
  • 26
    • 33749990100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of an otter (Lutra lutra) population in Germany - Results of DNA and hormone analysis from faecal samples
    • Kalz B, Jewgenow K, Fickel J (2006) Structure of an otter (Lutra lutra) population in Germany - results of DNA and hormone analysis from faecal samples. Mammalian Biology, 71, 321 335.
    • (2006) Mammalian Biology , vol.71 , pp. 321-335
    • Kalz, B.1    Jewgenow, K.2    Fickel, J.3
  • 28
    • 1642546893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of faecal mtDNA analysis as a method to determine the geographic distribution of a rare lagomorph
    • Kovach AI, Litvaitis MK, Litvaitis JA (2003) Evaluation of faecal mtDNA analysis as a method to determine the geographic distribution of a rare lagomorph. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 31, 1061 1065.
    • (2003) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Kovach, A.I.1    Litvaitis, M.K.2    Litvaitis, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 38049009448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimization approach to increase DNA amplification success of otter faeces
    • Lampa S, Gruber B, Henle K, Hoehn M (2008) An optimization approach to increase DNA amplification success of otter faeces. Conservation Genetics, 9, 201 210.
    • (2008) Conservation Genetics , vol.9 , pp. 201-210
    • Lampa, S.1    Gruber, B.2    Henle, K.3    Hoehn, M.4
  • 30
    • 0027278557 scopus 로고
    • Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA
    • Lindahl T (1993) Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA. Nature, 362, 709 715.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 709-715
    • Lindahl, T.1
  • 31
    • 34247575134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PCR-RFLP method on faecal samples to distinguish Martes martes, Martes foina, Mustela putorius and Vulpes vulpes
    • Livia L, Francesca V, Antonella P, Fausto P, Bernardino R (2007) A PCR-RFLP method on faecal samples to distinguish Martes martes, Martes foina, Mustela putorius and Vulpes vulpes. Conservation Genetics, 8, 757 759.
    • (2007) Conservation Genetics , vol.8 , pp. 757-759
    • Livia, L.1    Francesca, V.2    Antonella, P.3    Fausto, P.4    Bernardino, R.5
  • 32
    • 0035999365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive molecular tracking of colonizing wolf (Canis lupus) packs in the western Italian Alps
    • Lucchini V, Fabbri E, Marucco F et al. (2002) Noninvasive molecular tracking of colonizing wolf (Canis lupus) packs in the western Italian Alps. Molecular Ecology, 11, 857 868.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 857-868
    • Lucchini, V.1    Fabbri, E.2    Marucco, F.3
  • 35
    • 0036160390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing allelic dropout and genotyping reliability using maximum likelihood
    • Miller CR, Joyce P, Waits LP (2002) Assessing allelic dropout and genotyping reliability using maximum likelihood. Genetics, 160, 357 366.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 357-366
    • Miller, C.R.1    Joyce, P.2    Waits, L.P.3
  • 36
    • 0034503404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of faecal drying methods for brown bear DNA analysis
    • Murphy MA, Waits LP, Kendall KC (2000) Quantitative evaluation of faecal drying methods for brown bear DNA analysis. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 28, 951 957.
    • (2000) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 951-957
    • Murphy, M.A.1    Waits, L.P.2    Kendall, K.C.3
  • 37
    • 0036032486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of long-term preservation methods for brown bear (Ursus arctos) faecal DNA samples
    • Murphy MA, Waits LP, Kendall KC et al. (2002) An evaluation of long-term preservation methods for brown bear (Ursus arctos) faecal DNA samples. Conservation Genetics, 3, 435 440.
    • (2002) Conservation Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 435-440
    • Murphy, M.A.1    Waits, L.P.2    Kendall, K.C.3
  • 38
    • 0042206743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of diet on faecal DNA amplification and sex identification in brown bears (Ursus arctos)
    • Murphy MA, Waits LP, Kendall KC (2003) The influence of diet on faecal DNA amplification and sex identification in brown bears (Ursus arctos). Molecular Ecology, 12, 2261 2265.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 2261-2265
    • Murphy, M.A.1    Waits, L.P.2    Kendall, K.C.3
  • 40
    • 30144439272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal genetic analysis using PCR-RFLP of cytochrome b to identify sympatric carnivores, the tiger Panthera tigris and the leopard Panthera pardus, in far eastern Russia
    • Nagata J, Aramilev VV, Belozor A, Sugimoto T, McCullough DR (2005) Faecal genetic analysis using PCR-RFLP of cytochrome b to identify sympatric carnivores, the tiger Panthera tigris and the leopard Panthera pardus, in far eastern Russia. Conservation Genetics, 6, 863 865.
    • (2005) Conservation Genetics , vol.6 , pp. 863-865
    • Nagata, J.1    Aramilev, V.V.2    Belozor, A.3    Sugimoto, T.4    McCullough, D.R.5
  • 41
    • 0032964876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second-generation genetic linkage map of the domestic dog, Canis familiaris
    • Neff MW, Broman KW, Mellersh CS et al. (1999) A second-generation genetic linkage map of the domestic dog, Canis familiaris. Genetics, 151, 803 820.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.151 , pp. 803-820
    • Neff, M.W.1    Broman, K.W.2    Mellersh, C.S.3
  • 42
    • 3042741356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the amount of genomic DNA extracted from ape faeces and the identification of an improved sample storage method
    • Nsubuga AM, Robbins MM, Roeder AD et al. (2004) Factors affecting the amount of genomic DNA extracted from ape faeces and the identification of an improved sample storage method. Molecular Ecology, 13, 2089 2094.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 2089-2094
    • Nsubuga, A.M.1    Robbins, M.M.2    Roeder, A.D.3
  • 43
    • 0035104760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild gibbons' parentage tested by non-invasive DNA sampling and PCR-amplified polymorphic microsatellites
    • Oka T, Takenaka O (2001) Wild gibbons' parentage tested by non-invasive DNA sampling and PCR-amplified polymorphic microsatellites. Primates, 42, 67 73.
    • (2001) Primates , vol.42 , pp. 67-73
    • Oka, T.1    Takenaka, O.2
  • 44
    • 0027243206 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of dinucleotide repeat (CA) n markers for genetic mapping in dogs
    • Ostrander EA, Sprague GF, Rine J (1993) Identification and characterization of dinucleotide repeat (CA) n markers for genetic mapping in dogs. Genomics, 16, 207 213.
    • (1993) Genomics , vol.16 , pp. 207-213
    • Ostrander, E.A.1    Sprague, G.F.2    Rine, J.3
  • 45
    • 0032188801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow between insular, coastal and interior populations of brown bears in Alaska
    • Paetkau D, Shields GF, Strobeck C (1998) Gene flow between insular, coastal and interior populations of brown bears in Alaska. Molecular Ecology, 7, 1283 1292.
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 1283-1292
    • Paetkau, D.1    Shields, G.F.2    Strobeck, C.3
  • 46
    • 0036792694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal genetic analysis to determine the presence and distribution of elusive carnivores: Design and feasibility for the Iberian lynx
    • Palomares F, Godoy JA, Piriz A, O'Brien SJ, Johnson WE (2002) Faecal genetic analysis to determine the presence and distribution of elusive carnivores: design and feasibility for the Iberian lynx. Molecular Ecology, 11, 2171 2182.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 2171-2182
    • Palomares, F.1    Godoy, J.A.2    Piriz, A.3    O'Brien, S.J.4    Johnson, W.E.5
  • 47
    • 33749147850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critically endangered Arabian leopards Panthera pardus nimr in Israel: Estimating population parameters using molecular scatology
    • Perez I, Geffen E, Mokady O (2006) Critically endangered Arabian leopards Panthera pardus nimr in Israel: estimating population parameters using molecular scatology. Oryx, 40, 295 301.
    • (2006) Oryx , vol.40 , pp. 295-301
    • Perez, I.1    Geffen, E.2    Mokady, O.3
  • 48
    • 12344273144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sample age and season of collection on the reliability of microsatellite genotyping of faecal DNA
    • Piggott MP (2004) Effect of sample age and season of collection on the reliability of microsatellite genotyping of faecal DNA. Wildlife Research, 31, 485 493.
    • (2004) Wildlife Research , vol.31 , pp. 485-493
    • Piggott, M.P.1
  • 49
    • 0345581714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive evaluation of faecal preservation and DNA extraction methods in Australian native and introduced species
    • Piggott MP, Taylor AC (2003) Extensive evaluation of faecal preservation and DNA extraction methods in Australian native and introduced species. Australian Journal of Zoology, 51, 341 355.
    • (2003) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.51 , pp. 341-355
    • Piggott, M.P.1    Taylor, A.C.2
  • 50
    • 33846482444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method of genetic identification of pine marten (Martes martes) and stone marten (Martes foina) and its application to faecal samples
    • Pilot M, Gralak B, Goszczyński J, Posłuszny M (2007) A method of genetic identification of pine marten (Martes martes) and stone marten (Martes foina) and its application to faecal samples. Journal of Zoology, 271, 140 147.
    • (2007) Journal of Zoology , vol.271 , pp. 140-147
    • Pilot, M.1    Gralak, B.2    Goszczyński, J.3    Posłuszny, M.4
  • 51
    • 22244454782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular testing of observer identification of carnivore faeces in the field
    • Prugh LR, Ritland CE (2005) Molecular testing of observer identification of carnivore faeces in the field. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 33, 189 194.
    • (2005) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 189-194
    • Prugh, L.R.1    Ritland, C.E.2
  • 53
    • 0031105089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular scatology: The use of molecular genetic analysis to assign species, sex and individual identity to seal faeces
    • Reed JZ, Tollit DJ, Thompson PM, Amos W (1997) Molecular scatology: the use of molecular genetic analysis to assign species, sex and individual identity to seal faeces. Molecular Ecology, 6, 225 234.
    • (1997) Molecular Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 225-234
    • Reed, J.Z.1    Tollit, D.J.2    Thompson, P.M.3    Amos, W.4
  • 54
    • 34548271595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability in maned wolf based on heterologous short-tandem repeat markers from domestic dogs
    • Salim DC, Akimot AA, Carvalho CB et al. (2007) Genetic variability in maned wolf based on heterologous short-tandem repeat markers from domestic dogs. Genetics and Molecular Research, 6, 348 357.
    • (2007) Genetics and Molecular Research , vol.6 , pp. 348-357
    • Salim, D.C.1    Akimot, A.A.2    Carvalho, C.B.3
  • 55
    • 35848943470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing and environmental factors affect PCR success in wolf (Canis lupus) excremental DNA samples
    • Santini A, Lucchini V, Fabbri E, Randi E (2007) Ageing and environmental factors affect PCR success in wolf (Canis lupus) excremental DNA samples. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 955 961.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.7 , pp. 955-961
    • Santini, A.1    Lucchini, V.2    Fabbri, E.3    Randi, E.4
  • 56
    • 0031239603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive genetic tracking of the endangered Pyrenean brown bear population
    • Taberlet P, Camarra JJ, Griffin S et al. (1997) Non-invasive genetic tracking of the endangered Pyrenean brown bear population. Molecular Ecology, 6, 869 876.
    • (1997) Molecular Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 869-876
    • Taberlet, P.1    Camarra, J.J.2    Griffin, S.3
  • 57
    • 0036734955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gimlet: A computer program for analyzing genetic individual identification data
    • Valiere N (2002) Gimlet: a computer program for analyzing genetic individual identification data. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2, 377 379.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.2 , pp. 377-379
    • Valiere, N.1
  • 60
    • 6044267454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments in DNA extraction and PCR amplification from bighorn sheep faeces: The importance of DNA extraction method
    • Wehausen JD, Ramey RR II, Epps CW (2004) Experiments in DNA extraction and PCR amplification from bighorn sheep faeces: the importance of DNA extraction method. Journal of Heredity, 95, 503 509.
    • (2004) Journal of Heredity , vol.95 , pp. 503-509
    • Wehausen, J.D.1    Ramey II, R.R.2    Epps, C.W.3
  • 61
    • 0001884644 scopus 로고
    • Individual comparisons by ranking methods
    • Wilcoxon F (1945) Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometric Bulletin, 1, 80 83.
    • (1945) Biometric Bulletin , vol.1 , pp. 80-83
    • Wilcoxon, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.