메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 187, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 919-931

Endoplasmic reticulum calcium depletion impacts chaperone secretion, innate immunity, and phagocytic uptake of cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM ION; CALRETICULIN; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 23; INTERLEUKIN 6; THAPSIGARGIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 79960551691     PISSN: 00221767     EISSN: 15506606     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1100690     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 33750902737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endoplasmic reticulum: Folding, calcium homeostasis, signaling, and redox control
    • Görlach, A., P. Klappa, and T. Kietzmann. 2006. The endoplasmic reticulum: folding, calcium homeostasis, signaling, and redox control. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 8: 1391-1418.
    • (2006) Antioxid. Redox Signal. , vol.8 , pp. 1391-1418
    • Görlach, A.1    Klappa, P.2    Kietzmann, T.3
  • 2
    • 59849120392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calreticulin, a multi-process calcium-buffering chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum
    • Michalak, M., J. Groenendyk, E. Szabo, L. I. Gold, and M. Opas. 2009. Calreticulin, a multi-process calcium-buffering chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum. Biochem. J. 417: 651-666.
    • (2009) Biochem. J. , vol.417 , pp. 651-666
    • Michalak, M.1    Groenendyk, J.2    Szabo, E.3    Gold, L.I.4    Opas, M.5
  • 6
    • 34548576109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calreticulin exposure is required for the immunogenicity of gamma-irradiation and UVC light-induced apoptosis [5]
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.cdd.4402201, PII 4402201
    • Obeid, M., T. Panaretakis, N. Joza, R. Tufi, A. Tesniere, P. van Endert, L. Zitvogel, and G. Kroemer. 2007. Calreticulin exposure is required for the immunogenicity of gamma-irradiation and UVC light-induced apoptosis. Cell Death Differ. 14: 1848-1850. (Pubitemid 47423653)
    • (2007) Cell Death and Differentiation , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1848-1850
    • Obeid, M.1    Panaretakis, T.2    Joza, N.3    Tufi, R.4    Tesniere, A.5    Van Endert, P.6    Zitvogel, L.7    Kroemer, G.8
  • 10
    • 78049508966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of recombinant calreticulin fragment 39-272: Implications for immunobiological activities of calreticulin in health and disease
    • Hong, C., X. Qiu, Y. Li, Q. Huang, Z. Zhong, Y. Zhang, X. Liu, L. Sun, P. Lv, and X. M. Gao. 2010. Functional analysis of recombinant calreticulin fragment 39-272: implications for immunobiological activities of calreticulin in health and disease. J. Immunol. 185: 4561-4569.
    • (2010) J. Immunol. , vol.185 , pp. 4561-4569
    • Hong, C.1    Qiu, X.2    Li, Y.3    Huang, Q.4    Zhong, Z.5    Zhang, Y.6    Liu, X.7    Sun, L.8    Lv, P.9    Gao, X.M.10
  • 11
    • 77950349873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caught with their PAMPs down? The extracellular signalling actions of molecular chaperones are not due to microbial contaminants
    • Henderson, B., S. K. Calderwood, A. R. Coates, I. Cohen, W. van Eden, T. Lehner, and A. G. Pockley. 2010. Caught with their PAMPs down? The extracellular signalling actions of molecular chaperones are not due to microbial contaminants. Cell Stress Chaperones 15: 123-141.
    • (2010) Cell Stress Chaperones , vol.15 , pp. 123-141
    • Henderson, B.1    Calderwood, S.K.2    Coates, A.R.3    Cohen, I.4    Van Eden, W.5    Lehner, T.6    Pockley, A.G.7
  • 12
    • 34249650184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bortezomib enhances dendritic cell (DC)-mediated induction of immunity to human myeloma via exposure of cell surface heat shock protein 90 on dying tumor cells: Therapeutic implications
    • Spisek, R., A. Charalambous, A. Mazumder, D. H. Vesole, S. Jagannath, and M. V. Dhodapkar. 2007. Bortezomib enhances dendritic cell (DC)-mediated induction of immunity to human myeloma via exposure of cell surface heat shock protein 90 on dying tumor cells: therapeutic implications. Blood 109: 4839-4845.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 4839-4845
    • Spisek, R.1    Charalambous, A.2    Mazumder, A.3    Vesole, D.H.4    Jagannath, S.5    Dhodapkar, M.V.6
  • 13
    • 67149133632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock proteins and immune system
    • Tsan, M. F., and B. Gao. 2009. Heat shock proteins and immune system. J. Leukoc. Biol. 85: 905-910.
    • (2009) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.85 , pp. 905-910
    • Tsan, M.F.1    Gao, B.2
  • 14
    • 0346734122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell surface expression of an endoplasmic reticulum resident heat shock protein gp96 triggers MyD88-dependent systemic autoimmune diseases
    • Liu, B., J. Dai, H. Zheng, D. Stoilova, S. Sun, and Z. Li. 2003. Cell surface expression of an endoplasmic reticulum resident heat shock protein gp96 triggers MyD88-dependent systemic autoimmune diseases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100: 15824-15829.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 15824-15829
    • Liu, B.1    Dai, J.2    Zheng, H.3    Stoilova, D.4    Sun, S.5    Li, Z.6
  • 15
    • 0023264984 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of intracellular calcium stores by calcium ionophore A23187 induces the genes for glucose-regulated proteins in hamster fibroblasts
    • Drummond, I. A., A. S. Lee, E. Resendez, Jr., and R. A. Steinhardt. 1987. Depletion of intracellular calcium stores by calcium ionophore A23187 induces the genes for glucose-regulated proteins in hamster fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 12801-12805.
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.262 , pp. 12801-12805
    • Drummond, I.A.1    Lee, A.S.2    Resendez Jr., E.3    Steinhardt, R.A.4
  • 16
    • 0024454546 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of cellular calcium induces secretion of luminal ER proteins
    • Booth, C., and G. L. Koch. 1989. Perturbation of cellular calcium induces secretion of luminal ER proteins. Cell 59: 729-737.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 729-737
    • Booth, C.1    Koch, G.L.2
  • 17
    • 0025332577 scopus 로고
    • Thapsigargin, a tumor promoter, discharges intracellular Ca2+ stores by specific inhibition of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2(+)-ATPase
    • Thastrup, O., P. J. Cullen, B. K. Drøbak, M. R. Hanley, and A. P. Dawson. 1990. Thapsigargin, a tumor promoter, discharges intracellular Ca2+ stores by specific inhibition of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2(+)-ATPase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 2466-2470.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 2466-2470
    • Thastrup, O.1    Cullen, P.J.2    Drøbak, B.K.3    Hanley, M.R.4    Dawson, A.P.5
  • 19
    • 0036626120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78/BIP) is expressed on the cell membrane, is released into cell culture medium and is also present in human peripheral circulation
    • Delpino, A., and M. Castelli. 2002. The 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78/BIP) is expressed on the cell membrane, is released into cell culture medium and is also present in human peripheral circulation. Biosci. Rep. 22: 407-420.
    • (2002) Biosci. Rep. , vol.22 , pp. 407-420
    • Delpino, A.1    Castelli, M.2
  • 20
    • 77952061607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell surface relocalization of the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone and unfolded protein response regulator GRP78/BiP
    • Zhang, Y., R. Liu, M. Ni, P. Gill, and A. S. Lee. 2010. Cell surface relocalization of the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone and unfolded protein response regulator GRP78/BiP. J. Biol. Chem. 285: 15065-15075.
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 15065-15075
    • Zhang, Y.1    Liu, R.2    Ni, M.3    Gill, P.4    Lee, A.S.5
  • 21
    • 78951491490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polypeptide binding conformation of calreticulin facilitates its cell-surface expression under conditions of endoplasmic reticulum stress
    • Jeffery, E., L. R. Peters, and M. Raghavan. 2011. The polypeptide binding conformation of calreticulin facilitates its cell-surface expression under conditions of endoplasmic reticulum stress. J. Biol. Chem. 286: 2402-2415.
    • (2011) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.286 , pp. 2402-2415
    • Jeffery, E.1    Peters, L.R.2    Raghavan, M.3
  • 23
    • 0025361036 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of calcium in transport of secretory proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum
    • Sambrook, J. F. 1990. The involvement of calcium in transport of secretory proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum. Cell 61: 197-199.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 197-199
    • Sambrook, J.F.1
  • 24
    • 47949099916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From endoplasmic-reticulum stress to the inflammatory response
    • Zhang, K., and R. J. Kaufman. 2008. From endoplasmic-reticulum stress to the inflammatory response. Nature 454: 455-462.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 455-462
    • Zhang, K.1    Kaufman, R.J.2
  • 25
    • 0347285295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trip to the ER: Coping with stress
    • Rutkowski, D. T., and R. J. Kaufman. 2004. A trip to the ER: coping with stress. Trends Cell Biol. 14: 20-28.
    • (2004) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 20-28
    • Rutkowski, D.T.1    Kaufman, R.J.2
  • 27
    • 53149137847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERP57 membrane translocation dictates the immunogenicity of tumor cell death by controlling the membrane translocation of calreticulin
    • Obeid, M. 2008. ERP57 membrane translocation dictates the immunogenicity of tumor cell death by controlling the membrane translocation of calreticulin. J. Immunol. 181: 2533-2543.
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.181 , pp. 2533-2543
    • Obeid, M.1
  • 28
    • 0029032070 scopus 로고
    • Thapsigargin and cyclopiazonic acid initiate rapid and dramatic increases of IL-6 mRNA expression and IL-6 secretion in murine peritoneal macrophages
    • Bost, K. L., and M. J. Mason. 1995. Thapsigargin and cyclopiazonic acid initiate rapid and dramatic increases of IL-6 mRNA expression and IL-6 secretion in murine peritoneal macrophages. J. Immunol. 155: 285-296.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 285-296
    • Bost, K.L.1    Mason, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 61949472508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune recognition of infected apoptotic cells directs T(H)17 cell differentiation
    • Torchinsky, M. B., J. Garaude, A. P. Martin, and J. M. Blander. 2009. Innate immune recognition of infected apoptotic cells directs T(H)17 cell differentiation. Nature 458: 78-82.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 78-82
    • Torchinsky, M.B.1    Garaude, J.2    Martin, A.P.3    Blander, J.M.4
  • 31
    • 0026508561 scopus 로고
    • Exposure of phosphatidylserine on the surface of apoptotic lymphocytes triggers specific recognition and removal by macrophages
    • Fadok, V. A., D. R. Voelker, P. A. Campbell, J. J. Cohen, D. L. Bratton, and P. M. Henson. 1992. Exposure of phosphatidylserine on the surface of apoptotic lymphocytes triggers specific recognition and removal by macrophages. J. Immunol. 148: 2207-2216.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 2207-2216
    • Fadok, V.A.1    Voelker, D.R.2    Campbell, P.A.3    Cohen, J.J.4    Bratton, D.L.5    Henson, P.M.6
  • 33
    • 0041731803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A serine protease inhibitor prevents endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced cleavage but not transport of the membrane-bound transcription factor ATF6
    • Okada, T., K. Haze, S. Nadanaka, H. Yoshida, N. G. Seidah, Y. Hirano, R. Sato, M. Negishi, and K. Mori. 2003. A serine protease inhibitor prevents endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced cleavage but not transport of the membrane-bound transcription factor ATF6. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 31024-31032.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 31024-31032
    • Okada, T.1    Haze, K.2    Nadanaka, S.3    Yoshida, H.4    Seidah, N.G.5    Hirano, Y.6    Sato, R.7    Negishi, M.8    Mori, K.9
  • 34
    • 77950537400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase increases the nuclear accumulation of X-box-binding protein-1 to modulate the unfolded protein response
    • Winnay, J. N., J. Boucher, M. A. Mori, K. Ueki, and C. R. Kahn. 2010. A regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase increases the nuclear accumulation of X-box-binding protein-1 to modulate the unfolded protein response. Nat. Med. 16: 438-445.
    • (2010) Nat. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 438-445
    • Winnay, J.N.1    Boucher, J.2    Mori, M.A.3    Ueki, K.4    Kahn, C.R.5
  • 35
    • 0029790510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of calreticulin expression in HeLa cells by depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ store and inhibition of N-linked glycosylation
    • Llewellyn, D. H., J. M. Kendall, F. N. Sheikh, and A. K. Campbell. 1996. Induction of calreticulin expression in HeLa cells by depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ store and inhibition of N-linked glycosylation. Biochem. J. 318: 555-560.
    • (1996) Biochem. J. , vol.318 , pp. 555-560
    • Llewellyn, D.H.1    Kendall, J.M.2    Sheikh, F.N.3    Campbell, A.K.4
  • 36
    • 0030876765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of calreticulin gene expression by calcium
    • DOI 10.1083/jcb.138.3.547
    • Waser, M., N. Mesaeli, C. Spencer, and M. Michalak. 1997. Regulation of calreticulin gene expression by calcium. J. Cell Biol. 138: 547-557. (Pubitemid 27349837)
    • (1997) Journal of Cell Biology , vol.138 , Issue.3 , pp. 547-557
    • Waser, M.1    Mesaeli, N.2    Spencer, C.3    Michalak, M.4
  • 39
    • 4644252585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polypeptide binding conformation of calreticulin is induced by heat shock, calcium depletion, or by deletion of the C-terminal acidic region
    • DOI 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.09.001, PII S1097276504005192
    • Rizvi, S. M., L. Mancino, V. Thammavongsa, R. L. Cantley, and M. Raghavan. 2004. A polypeptide binding conformation of calreticulin is induced by heat shock, calcium depletion, or by deletion of the C-terminal acidic region. Mol. Cell 15: 913-923. (Pubitemid 39277988)
    • (2004) Molecular Cell , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 913-923
    • Rizvi, S.M.1    Mancino, L.2    Thammavongsa, V.3    Cantley, R.L.4    Raghavan, M.5
  • 41
    • 77951290227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR activation of the transcription factor XBP1 regulates innate immune responses in macrophages
    • Martinon, F., X. Chen, A. H. Lee, and L. H. Glimcher. 2010. TLR activation of the transcription factor XBP1 regulates innate immune responses in macrophages. Nat. Immunol. 11: 411-418.
    • (2010) Nat. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 411-418
    • Martinon, F.1    Chen, X.2    Lee, A.H.3    Glimcher, L.H.4
  • 43
    • 78049271424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced transcription factor, CHOP, is crucial for dendritic cell IL-23 expression
    • Goodall, J. C., C. Wu, Y. Zhang, L. McNeill, L. Ellis, V. Saudek, and J. S. Gaston. 2010. Endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced transcription factor, CHOP, is crucial for dendritic cell IL-23 expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107: 17698-17703.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 17698-17703
    • Goodall, J.C.1    Wu, C.2    Zhang, Y.3    McNeill, L.4    Ellis, L.5    Saudek, V.6    Gaston, J.S.7
  • 44
    • 0029001576 scopus 로고
    • A novel signal transduction pathway from the endoplasmic reticulum to the nucleus is mediated by transcription factor NFkappa B
    • Pahl, H. L., and P. A. Baeuerle. 1995. A novel signal transduction pathway from the endoplasmic reticulum to the nucleus is mediated by transcription factor NFkappa B. EMBO J. 14: 2580-2588.
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 2580-2588
    • Pahl, H.L.1    Baeuerle, P.A.2
  • 46
    • 47049098902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response are linked to synergistic IFN-beta induction via X-box binding protein 1
    • Smith, J. A., M. J. Turner, M. L. DeLay, E. I. Klenk, D. P. Sowders, and R. A. Colbert. 2008. Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response are linked to synergistic IFN-beta induction via X-box binding protein 1. Eur. J. Immunol. 38: 1194-1203.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.38 , pp. 1194-1203
    • Smith, J.A.1    Turner, M.J.2    DeLay, M.L.3    Klenk, E.I.4    Sowders, D.P.5    Colbert, R.A.6
  • 48
    • 77149136381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium binding chaperones of the endoplasmic reticulum
    • Spec No Focus
    • Coe, H., and M. Michalak. 2009. Calcium binding chaperones of the endoplasmic reticulum. Gen. Physiol. Biophys. 28 Spec No Focus: F96-F103.
    • (2009) Gen. Physiol. Biophys. , vol.28
    • Coe, H.1    Michalak, M.2
  • 49
    • 0028100171 scopus 로고
    • Retention and retrieval: Both mechanisms cooperate to maintain calreticulin in the endoplasmic reticulum
    • Sönnichsen, B., J. Füllekrug, P. Nguyen Van, W. Diekmann, D. G. Robinson, and G. Mieskes. 1994. Retention and retrieval: both mechanisms cooperate to maintain calreticulin in the endoplasmic reticulum. J. Cell Sci. 107: 2705-2717. (Pubitemid 24340892)
    • (1994) Journal of Cell Science , vol.107 , Issue.10 , pp. 2705-2717
    • Sonnichsen, B.1    Fullekrug, J.2    Nguyen, V.P.3    Diekmann, W.4    Robinson, D.G.5    Mieskes, G.6
  • 50
    • 0032544022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid change in the acetylcholinesterase-like domain of thyroglobulin causes congenital goiter with hypothyroidism in the cog/cog mouse: A model of human endoplasmic reticulum storage diseases
    • Kim, P. S., S. A. Hossain, Y. N. Park, I. Lee, S. E. Yoo, and P. Arvan. 1998. A single amino acid change in the acetylcholinesterase-like domain of thyroglobulin causes congenital goiter with hypothyroidism in the cog/cog mouse: a model of human endoplasmic reticulum storage diseases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 9909-9913.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 9909-9913
    • Kim, P.S.1    Hossain, S.A.2    Park, Y.N.3    Lee, I.4    Yoo, S.E.5    Arvan, P.6
  • 51
    • 0031081340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ER-overload response: Activation of NF-kappa B
    • Pahl, H. L., and P. A. Baeuerle. 1997. The ER-overload response: activation of NF-kappa B. Trends Biochem. Sci. 22: 63-67.
    • (1997) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 63-67
    • Pahl, H.L.1    Baeuerle, P.A.2
  • 52
    • 52949087160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A signal-switch hypothesis for cross-regulation of cytokine and TLR signalling pathways
    • Ivashkiv, L. B. 2008. A signal-switch hypothesis for cross-regulation of cytokine and TLR signalling pathways. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8: 816-822.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 816-822
    • Ivashkiv, L.B.1
  • 53
    • 33846562134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating and inhibitory functions of DAP12
    • Turnbull, I. R., and M. Colonna. 2007. Activating and inhibitory functions of DAP12. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7: 155-161.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 155-161
    • Turnbull, I.R.1    Colonna, M.2
  • 54
    • 67650526104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroserpin polymers activate NF-kappaB by a calcium signaling pathway that is independent of the unfolded protein response
    • Davies, M. J., E. Miranda, B. D. Roussel, R. J. Kaufman, S. J. Marciniak, and D. A. Lomas. 2009. Neuroserpin polymers activate NF-kappaB by a calcium signaling pathway that is independent of the unfolded protein response. J. Biol. Chem. 284: 18202-18209.
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 18202-18209
    • Davies, M.J.1    Miranda, E.2    Roussel, B.D.3    Kaufman, R.J.4    Marciniak, S.J.5    Lomas, D.A.6
  • 55
    • 37349033175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calreticulin requires an ancillary adjuvant for the induction of efficient cytotoxic T cell responses
    • Bak, S. P., E. Amiel, J. J. Walters, and B. Berwin. 2008. Calreticulin requires an ancillary adjuvant for the induction of efficient cytotoxic T cell responses. Mol. Immunol. 45: 1414-1423.
    • (2008) Mol. Immunol. , vol.45 , pp. 1414-1423
    • Bak, S.P.1    Amiel, E.2    Walters, J.J.3    Berwin, B.4
  • 56
    • 37349110382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From regulation of dying cell engulfment to development of anti-cancer therapy
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.cdd.4402271, PII 4402271, Special issue on Tumor stress, cell death and the ensuing immune response
    • Krysko, D. V., and P. Vandenabeele. 2008. From regulation of dying cell engulfment to development of anti-cancer therapy. Cell Death Differ. 15: 29-38. (Pubitemid 350286170)
    • (2008) Cell Death and Differentiation , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-38
    • Krysko, D.V.1    Vandenabeele, P.2
  • 60
    • 33644765198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and antitumor efficacy of a human glandular kallikrein 2 (hK2)-activated thapsigargin prodrug
    • Janssen, S., D. M. Rosen, R. M. Ricklis, C. A. Dionne, H. Lilja, S. B. Christensen, J. T. Isaacs, and S. R. Denmeade. 2006. Pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and antitumor efficacy of a human glandular kallikrein 2 (hK2)-activated thapsigargin prodrug. Prostate 66: 358-368.
    • (2006) Prostate , vol.66 , pp. 358-368
    • Janssen, S.1    Rosen, D.M.2    Ricklis, R.M.3    Dionne, C.A.4    Lilja, H.5    Christensen, S.B.6    Isaacs, J.T.7    Denmeade, S.R.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.