Microarray Analyses of Shrimp Immune Responses

Marine Biotechnology

Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 629-638

  Aoki, Takashi ^a   Wang, Han Ching ^b   Unajak, Sasimanas ^c   Santos, Mudjekeewis D ^a,d   Kondo, Hidehiro ^a   Hirono, Ikuo ^a  

^a TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF MARINE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^b NATIONAL CHENG KUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^c KASETSART UNIVERSITY   (Thailand)

^d National Fisheries Research and Development Institute   (Philippines)

Author keywords

Antibiotics; Bacteria; Expressed sequence tag; Immunostimulant; Virus

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS; EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAGS; GENE EXPRESSION PROFILES; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; IMMUNE RESPONSE; IMMUNE SYSTEMS; IMMUNOSTIMULANT; MICROARRAY ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR LEVELS; OXOLINIC ACID; PEPTIDOGLYCANS; SHRIMP AQUACULTURE; VIBRIO SPP; WHITE SPOT SYNDROME VIRUS;

ANTIBIOTICS; GENE EXPRESSION; IMMUNOLOGY; VIRUSES;

SHELLFISH;

OXOLINIC ACID; OXYTETRACYCLINE; PEPTIDOGLYCAN;

AMINO ACID; ANTIBIOTICS; ARRAY; BACTERIUM; BIOTECHNOLOGY; CRUSTACEAN; DISEASE INCIDENCE; DNA; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC ANALYSIS; IMMUNE RESPONSE; POLYMER; SALINITY; SHRIMP CULTURE; VIRUS;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; AQUACULTURE; GENE EXPRESSION PROFILING; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETICS; IMMUNOLOGY; INNATE IMMUNITY; MICROARRAY ANALYSIS; NIDOVIRALES; PENAEIDAE; REVIEW; SALINITY; TEMPERATURE; VIBRIO; WHITE SPOT SYNDROME VIRUS;

ANIMALS; AQUACULTURE; GENE EXPRESSION PROFILING; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; IMMUNITY, INNATE; MICROARRAY ANALYSIS; OXOLINIC ACID; OXYTETRACYCLINE; PENAEIDAE; PEPTIDOGLYCAN; RONIVIRIDAE; SALINITY; TEMPERATURE; VIBRIO; WHITE SPOT SYNDROME VIRUS 1;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); DECAPODA (CRUSTACEA); SHRIMP WHITE SPOT SYNDROME VIRUS; VIBRIO; YELLOW HEAD VIRUS;

EID: 79960456723     PISSN: 14362228     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10126-010-9291-1     Document Type: Review

References (110)

1. Anggraeni MS, Owens L (2000) The haemocytic origin of lymphoid organ spheroid cells in the penaeid prawn Penaeus monodon. Dis Aquat Organ 40: 85-92.
2. Amparyup P, Donpudsa S, Tassanakajon A (2008) Shrimp single WAP domain (SWD)-containing protein exhibits proteinase inhibitory and antimicrobial activities. Dev Comp Immunol 232: 1497-1509.
3. Amparyup P, Charoensapsri W, Tassanakajon A (2009) Two prophenoloxidases are important for the survival of Vibrio harveyi challenged shrimp Penaeus monodon. Dev Comp Immunol 33: 247-256.
4. Bacano Maningas MB, Koyama T, Kondo H, Hirono I, Aoki T (2008) A peroxiredoxin from kuruma shrimp, Marsupenaeus japonicus, inhibited by peptidoglycan. Dev Comp Immunol 32: 198-203.
5. Bray WA, Lawrence AL, Leung-Trujillo JR (1994) The effect of salinity on growth and survival of Penaeus vannamei, with observations on the interaction of IHHNV virus and salinity. Aquaculture 122: 133-146.
6. Bray WA, Williams RR, Lightner DV, Lawrencea AL (2006) Growth, survival and histological responses of the marine shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, to three dosage levels of oxytetracycline. Aquaculture 258: 97-108.
7. Bourchookarn A, Havanapan PO, Thongboonkerd V, Krittanai C (2008) Proteomic analysis of altered proteins in lymphoid organ of yellow head virus infected Penaeus monodon. Biochim Biophys Acta 1784: 504-511.
8. Burgents JE, Burnett LE, Stabb EV, Burnett KG (2005) Localization and bacteriostasis of Vibrio introduced into the Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Dev Comp Immunol 29: 681-691.
9. Campa-Córdova AI, Hernández-Saavedra NY, Ascencio F (2002) Superoxide dismutase as modulator of immune function in American white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 133: 557-565.
10. Chang PS, Lo CF, Wang YC, Kou GH (1996) Identification of white spot syndrome associated baculovirus (WSBV) target organs in the shrimp Penaeus monodon by in situ hybridization. Dis Aquat Org 27: 131-139.
11. Chen D, He N, Xu X (2008a) Mj-DWD, a double WAP domain-containing protein with antiviral relevance in Marsupenaeus japonicus. Fish Shellfish Immunol 25: 775-781.
12. Chen WY, Ho KC, Leu JH, Liu KF, Wang HC, Kou GH, Lo CF (2008b) WSSV infection activates STAT in shrimp. Dev Comp Immunol 32: 1142-1150.
13. Chou MY, Hsiao CD, Chen SC, Chen IW, Liu ST, Hwang PP (2008) Effects of hypothermia on gene expression in zebrafish gills: upregulation in differentiation and function of ionocytes as compensatory responses. J Exp Biol 211: 3077-3084.
14. Darawiroj D, Kondo H, Hirono I, Aoki T (2008) Immune-related gene expression profiling of yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) kidney cells stimulated with ConA and LPS using microarray analysis. Fish Shellfish Immunol 24: 260-266.
15. Darias MJ, Zambonino-Infante JL, Hugot K, Cahu CL, Mazurais D (2008) Gene expression patterns during the larval development of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) by microarray analysis. Mar Biotechnol 10: 416-428.
16. De Lorgeril J, Saulnier D, Janech MG, Gueguen Y, Bachère E (2005) Identification of genes that are differentially expressed in hemocytes of the Pacific blue shrimp (Litopenaeus stylirostris) surviving an infection with Vibrio penaeicida. Physiol Genomics 21: 174-183.
17. De la Vega E, Hall MR, Wilson KJ, Reverter A, Woods RG, Degnan BM (2007) Stress-induced gene expression profiling in the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. Physiol Genomics 31: 126-138.
18. De la Vega E, O'Leary NA, Shockey JE, Robalino J, Payne C, Browdy CL, Warr GW, Gross PS (2008) Anti-lipopolysaccharide factor in Litopenaeus vannamei (LvALF): a broad spectrum antimicrobial peptide essential for shrimp immunity against bacterial and fungal infection. Mol Immunol 45: 1916-1925.
19. De Lorgeril J, Gueguen Y, Goarant C, Goyard E, Mugnier C, Fievet J et al (2008) A relationship between antimicrobial peptide gene expression and capacity of a selected shrimp line to survive a Vibrio infection. Mol Immunol 45: 3438-3445.
20. Destoumieux D, Bulet P, Loew D, van Dorsselaer A, Rodriguez J, Bachere E (1997) Penaeidins, a new family of antimicrobial peptides isolated from the shrimp Penaeus vannamei (Decapoda). J Biol Chem 272: 28398-28406.
21. Destoumieux D, Munoz M, Cosseau C, Rodriguez J, Bulet P, Comps M et al (2000) Penaeidins, antimicrobial peptides with chitin-binding activity, are produced and stored in shrimp granulocytes and released after microbial challenge. J Cell Sci 113: 461-469.
22. Dhar AK, Dettori A, Roux MM, Klimpel KR, Read B (2003) Identification of differentially expressed genes in shrimp (Penaeus stylirostris) infected with white spot syndrome virus by cDNA microarrays. Arch Virol 148: 2381-2396.
23. Djordjevic B, Skugor S, Jørgensen SM, Overland M, Mydland LT, Krasnov A (2008) Modulation of splenic immune responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharide in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed lentinan, a beta-glucan from mushroom Lentinula edodes. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2: 201-209.
24. Duangsuwan P, Phoungpetchara I, Tinikul Y, Poljaroen J, Wanichanon C, Sobhon P (2008) Histological and three dimensional organizations of lymphoid tubules in normal lymphoid organ of Penaeus monodon. Fish Shellfish Immunol 24: 426-435.
25. Fagutao FF, Yasuike M, Caipang CM, Kondo H, Hirono I, Takahashi Y, Aoki T (2008) Gene expression profile of hemocytes of kuruma shrimp, Marsupenaeus japonicus following peptidoglycan stimulation. Mar Biotechnol 10: 731-740.
26. Gahr SA, Vallejo RL, Weber GM, Shepherd BS, Silverstein JT, Rexroad CE 3 rd (2008) Effects of short-term growth hormone treatment on liver and muscle transcriptomes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Physiol Genomics 32: 380-392.
27. García-Carreño FL, Cota K, Navarrete Del Toro MA (2008) Phenoloxidase activity of hemocyanin in whiteleg shrimp Penaeus vannamei: conversion, characterization of catalytic properties, and role in postmortem melanosis. J Agric Food Chem 56: 6454-6459.
28. Granja CB, Aranguren LF, Vidal OM, Aragón L, Salazar M (2003) Does hyperthermia increase apoptosis in white spot syndrome virus (WSSV)-infected Litopenaeus vannamei? Dis Aquat Organ 54: 73-78.
29. Granja CB, Vidal OM, Parra G, Salazar M (2006) Hyperthermia reduces viral load of white spot syndrome virus in Penaeus vannamei. Dis Aquat Organ 68: 175-180.
30. Gräslund S, Bengtssona B-E (2001) Chemicals and biological products used in south-east Asian shrimp farming, and their potential impact on the environment-a review. Sci Total Environ 280: 93-131.
31. Hasson KW, Lightner DV, Mohney LL, Redman RM, White BM (1999) Role of lymphoid organ spheroids in chronic Taura syndrome virus (TSV) infections in Penaeus vannamei. Dis Aquat Organ 38: 93-105.
32. He N, Qin Q, Xu X (2005) Differential profile of genes expressed in hemocytes of white spot syndrome virus-resistant shrimp (Penaeus japonicus) by combining suppression subtractive hybridization and differential hybridization. Antiviral Res 66: 39-45.
33. Hose JE, Martin GG, Nguyen VA, Rosenstein JL (1987) Cytochemical features of shrimp hemocytes. Biol Bull 173: 178-187.
34. Huang CC, Song YL (1999) Maternal transmission of immunity to white spot syndrome associated virus (WSSV) in shrimp (Penaeus monodon). Dev Comp Immunol 23: 545-552.
35. Jia Y-P, Sun Y-D, Wang Z-H, Wang Q, Wang X-W, Zhao X-F et al (2008) A single whey acidic protein domain (SWD)-containing peptide from fleshy prawn with antimicrobial and proteinase inhibitory activities. Aquaculture 284: 246-259.
36. Jeukens J, Bittner D, Knudsen R, Bernatchez L (2009) Candidate genes and adaptive radiation: insights from transcriptional adaptation to the limnetic niche among coregonine fishes (Coregonus spp., Salmonidae). Mol Biol Evol 26: 155-166.
37. Khadijah S, Neo SY, Hossain MS, Miller LD, Mathavan S, Kwang J (2003) Identification of white spot syndrome virus latency-related genes in specific-pathogen-free shrimps by use of a microarray. J Virol 77: 10162-10167.
38. Kirchner S, McDaniel NK, Sugiura SH, Soteropoulos P, Tian B, Fletcher JW, Ferraris RP (2007) Salmonid microarrays identify intestinal genes that reliably monitor P deficiency in rainbow trout aquaculture. Anim Genet 38: 319-331.
39. Lan Y, Xu X, Yang F, Zhang X (2006) Transcriptional profile of shrimp white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) genes with DNA microarray. Arch Virol 151: 1723-1733.
40. Larsen PF, Nielsen EE, Williams TD, Hemmer-Hansen J, Chipman JK, Kruhøffer M, Grønkjaer P, George SG, Dyrskjøt L, Loeschcke V (2007) Adaptive differences in gene expression in European flounder (Platichthys flesus). Mol Ecol 16: 4674-4683.
41. Leaver MJ, Villeneuve LA, Obach A, Jensen L, Bron JE, Tocher DR, Taggart JB (2008) Functional genomics reveals increases in cholesterol biosynthetic genes and highly unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis after dietary substitution of fish oil with vegetable oils in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). BMC Genomics 24: 299.
42. Lei K, Li F, Zhang M, Yang H, Luo T, Xu X (2008) Difference between hemocyanin subunits from shrimp Penaeus japonicus in anti-WSSV defense. Dev Comp Immunol 32: 808-813.
43. Leu JH, Chang CC, Wu JL, Hsu CW, Hirono I, Aoki T, Juan HF, Lo CF, Kou GH, Huang HC (2007) Comparative analysis of differentially expressed genes in normal and white spot syndrome virus infected Penaeus monodon. BMC Genomics 8: 120.
44. Lightner DV (1988) Vibrio disease in penaeid shrimp. In: Sinderman CJ, Lightner DV (eds) Disease diagnosis and control in North American Marine Aquaculture, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 42-47.
45. Lin YC, Vaseeharan B, Ko CF, Chiou TT, Chen JC (2007) Molecular cloning and characterisation of a proteinase inhibitor, alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha2-M) from the haemocytes of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. Mol Immunol 44: 1065-1074.
46. Liu WJ, Chang YS, Wang CH, Kou GH, Lo CF (2005) Microarray and RT-PCR screening for white spot syndrome virus immediate-early genes in cycloheximide-treated shrimp. Virology 334: 327-341.
47. Liu B, Yu ZM, Song XX, Guan YQ, Jian XF, He JG (2006a) The effect of acute salinity change on white spot syndrome (WSS) outbreaks in Fenneropenaeus chinensis. Aquaculture 253: 163-170.
48. Liu H, Jiravanichpaisal P, Söderhäll I, Cerenius L, Söderhäll K (2006b) Antilipopolysaccharide factor interferes with white spot syndrome virus replication in vitro and in vivo in the crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus. J Virol 80: 10365-10371.
49. Liu H, Jiravanichpaisal P, Cerenius L, Lee BL, Soderhall I, Soderhall K (2007a) Phenoloxidase is an important component of the defense against Aeromonas hydrophila infection in a crustacean, Pacifastacus leniusculus. J Biol Chem 282: 33593-33598.
50. Liu WJ, Chang YS, Wang AH, Kou GH, Lo CF (2007b) White spot syndrome virus annexes a shrimp STAT to enhance expression of the immediate-early gene ie1. J Virol 81: 1461-1471.
51. Loo YM, Gale M Jr (2007) Viral regulation and evasion of the host response. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 316: 295-313.
52. Lotz JM, Anton LS, Soto MA (2005) Effect of chronic Taura syndrome virus infection on salinity tolerance of Litopenaeus vannamei. Dis Aquat Organ 65: 75-78.
53. Maningas MB, Kondo H, Hirono I, Saito-Taki T, Aoki T (2008) Essential function of transglutaminase and clotting protein in shrimp immunity. Mol Immunol 45: 1269-1275.
54. Marks H, Vorst O, van Houwelingen AM, van Hulten MC, Vlak JM (2005) Gene-expression profiling of white spot syndrome virus in vivo. J Gen Virol 86: 2081-2100.
55. Marks H, Ren XY, Sandbrink H, van Hulten MC, Vlak JM (2006) In silico identification of putative promoter motifs of white spot syndrome virus. BMC Bioinformatics 7: 309.
56. Mathew S, Kumar KA, Anandan R, Viswanathan Nair PG, Devadasan K (2007) Changes in tissue defence system in white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) infected Penaeus monodon. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 145: 315-320.
57. Matsuyama T, Fujiwara A, Nakayasu C, Kamaishi T, Oseko N, Tsutsumi N, Hirono I, Aoki T (2007a) Microarray analyses of gene expression in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus leucocytes during monogenean parasite Neoheterobothrium hirame infection. Dis Aquat Organ 275: 79-83.
58. Matsuyama T, Fujiwara A, Nakayasu C, Kamaishi T, Oseko N, Hirono I, Aoki T (2007b) Gene expression of leucocytes in vaccinated Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) during the course of experimental infection with Edwardsiella tarda. Fish Shellfish Immunol 22: 598-607.
59. Mohankumar K, Ramasamy P (2006) White spot syndrome virus infection decreases the activity of antioxidant enzymes in Fenneropenaeus indicus. Virus Res 115: 69-75.
60. Montero-Rocha A, McIntosh D, Sánchez-Merino R, Flores I (2006) Immunostimulation of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) following dietary administration of Ergosan. J Invertebr Pathol 91: 188-194.
61. Munoz M, Cedeno R, Rodriquez J, van der Knaap W, Mialhe E, Bacher E (2000) Measurement of reactive oxygen intermediate production in haemocytes of Penaeid shrimp, Penaeus vannamei. Aquaculture 191: 89-107.
62. Nolan MW, Smith SA, Jones D (2007) Pharmacokinetics of oxytetracycline in the American horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 30: 451-455.
63. Okumura T (2007) Effects of lipopolysaccharide on gene expression of antimicrobial peptides (penaeidins and crustin), serine proteinase and prophenoloxidase in haemocytes of the Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Fish Shellfish Immunol 22: 68-76.
64. Pan D, He N, Yang Z, Liu H, Xu X (2005) Differential gene expression profile in hepatopancreas of WSSV-resistant shrimp (Penaeus japonicus) by suppression subtractive hybridization. Dev Comp Immunol 29: 103-112.
65. Pastor-Pareja JC, Wu M, Xu T (2008) An innate immune response of blood cells to tumors and tissue damage in Drosophila. Dis Model Mech 1: 144-154.
66. Peatman E, Terhune J, Baoprasertkul P, Xu P, Nandi S, Wang S, Somridhivej B, Kucuktas H, Li P, Dunham R, Liu Z (2008) Microarray analysis of gene expression in the blue catfish liver reveals early activation of the MHC class I pathway after infection with Edwardsiella ictaluri. Mol Immunol 45: 553-566.
67. Phuoc LH, Corteel M, Nauwynck HJ, Pensaert MB, Alday-Sanz V, van den Broeck W, Sorgeloos P, Bossier P (2008) Increased susceptibility of white spot syndrome virus-infected Litopenaeus vannamei to Vibrio campbellii. Environ Microbiol 10: 2718-2727.
68. Pianotti RS, Mohan RR, Schwartz BS (1968) Biochemical effects of oxolinic acid on Proteus vulgaris. J Bacteriol 95(5): 1622-1626.
69. Pongsomboon S, Wongpanya R, Tang S, Chalorsrikul A, Tassanakajon A (2008a) Abundantly expressed transcripts in the lymphoid organ of the black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon, and their implication in immune function. Fish Shellfish Immunol 25: 485-493.
70. Pongsomboon S, Tang S, Boonda S, Aoki T, Hirono I, Yasuike M, Tassanakajon A (2008b) Differentially expressed genes in Penaeus monodon hemocytes following infection with yellow head virus. BMB Rep 41: 670-677.
71. Preechaphol R, Leelatanawit R, Sittikankeaw K, Klinbunga S, Khamnamtong B, Puanglarp N, Menasveta P (2007) Expressed sequence tag analysis for identification and characterization of sex-related genes in the giant tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. J Biochem Mol Biol 40: 501-510.
72. Rattanachai A, Hirono I, Ohira T, Takahashi Y, Aoki T (2004) Molecular cloning and expression analysis of alpha 2-macroglobulin in the kuruma shrimp, Marsupenaeus japonicus. Fish Shellfish Immunol 16: 599-611.
73. Rattanachai A, Hirono I, Ohira T, Takahashi Y, Aoki T (2005) Peptidoglycan inducible expression of a serine proteinase homologue from kuruma shrimp (Marsupenaeus japonicus). Fish Shellfish Immunol 18: 39-48.
74. Rattanarojpong T, Wang HC, Lo CF, Flegel TW (2007) Analysis of differently expressed proteins and transcripts in gills of Penaeus vannamei after yellow head virus infection. Proteomics 7: 3809-3814.
75. Reed LA, Siewicki TC, Shah JC (2004) Pharmacokinetics of oxytetracycline in the white shrimp, Litopinaeus setiferus. Aquaculture 232: 11-28.
76. Rojtinnakorn J, Hirono I, Itami T, Takahashi Y, Aoki T (2002) Gene expression in haemocytes of kuruma prawn, Penaeus japonicus, in response to infection with WSSV by EST approach. Fish Shellfish Immunol 13(1): 69-83.
77. Robalino J, Almeida JS, McKillen D, Colglazier J, Trent HF 3 rd, Chen YA, Peck ME, Browdy CL, Chapman RW, Warr GW, Gross PS (2007) Insights into the immune transcriptome of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei: tissue-specific expression profiles and transcriptomic responses to immune challenge. Physiol Genomics 29: 44-56.
78. Ruggeri B, Ubaldi M, Lourdusamy A, Soverchia L, Ciccocioppo R, Hardiman G, Baker ME, Palermo F, Polzonetti-Magni AM (2008) Variation of the genetic expression pattern after exposure to estradiol-17beta and 4-nonylphenol in male zebrafish (Danio rerio). Gen Comp Endocrinol 158: 138-144.
79. Sakai M (1999) Current research status of fish immunostimulants. Aquaculture 172: 63-92.
80. Saulnier D, Haffner P, Goarant C, Levy P, Ansquer D (2000) Experimental infection models for shrimp vibriosis studies: a review. Aquaculture 191: 133-144.
81. Schiøtz BL, Jørgensen SM, Rexroad C, Gjøen T, Krasnov A (2008) Transcriptomic analysis of responses to infectious salmon anemia virus infection in macrophage-like cells. Virus Res 136: 65-74.
82. Shen YQ, Xiang JH, Wang B, Li FH, Tong W (2004) Discovery of immune related factors in Fenneropenaeus chinensis by annotation of ESTs. Prog Nat Sci 14: 1-9.
83. Sittidilokratna N, Hodgson RA, Cowley JA, Jitrapakdee S, Boonsaeng V, Panyim S, Walker PJ (2002) Complete ORF1b-gene sequence indicates yellow head virus is an invertebrate nidovirus. Dis Aquat Organ 50: 87-93.
84. Smith VJ, Brown JH, Hauton C (2003) Immunostimulation in crustaceans: does it really protect against infection? Fish Shellfish Immunol 5: 71-90.
85. Smith VJ, Fernandes JM, Kemp GD, Hauton C (2008) Crustins: enigmatic WAP domain-containing antibacterial proteins from crustaceans. Dev Comp Immunol 32: 758-772.
86. Somboonwiwat K, Marcos M, Tassanakajon A, Klinbunga S, Aumelas A, Romestand B, Gueguen Y, Boze H, Moulin G, Bachère E (2005) Recombinant expression and anti-microbial activity of anti-lipopolysaccharide factor (ALF) from the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. Dev Comp Immunol 29: 841-851.
87. Somboonwiwat K, Supungul P, Rimphanitchayakit V, Aoki T, Hirono I, Tassanakajon A (2006) Differentially expressed genes in hemocytes of Vibrio harveyi-challenged shrimp, Penaeus monodon. J Biochem Mol Biol 39: 26-36.
88. Song YL, Liu JJ, Chan LC, Sung HH (1997) Glucan-induced disease resistance in tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). Dev Biol Stand 90: 413-421.
89. Steinberg CE, Stürzenbaum SR, Menzel R (2008) Genes and environment-striking the fine balance between sophisticated biomonitoring and true functional environmental genomics. Sci Total Environ 400: 142-161.
90. Takahashi Y, Kondo M, Itami T, Honda T, Inagawa H, Nishizawa T, Soma GI, Yokomizo Y (2000) Enhancement of disease resistance against penaeid acute viraemia and induction of virus-inactivating activity in haemolymph of kuruma shrimp, Penaeus japonicus, by oral administration of Pantoea agglomerans lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Fish Shellfish Immunol 10: 555-558.
91. Tendencia EA, Peña LDdl (2001) Antibiotic resistance of bacteria from shrimp ponds. Aquaculture 195: 193-204.
92. Tassanakajon A, Klinbunga S, Paunglarp N, Rimphanitchayakit V, Udomkit A, Jitrapakdee S, Sritunyalucksana K, Phongdara A, Pongsomboon S, Supungul P, Tang S, Kuphanumart K, Pichyangkura R, Lursinsap C (2006) Penaeus monodon gene discovery project: the generation of an EST collection and establishment of a database. Gene 384: 104-112.
93. Tsai JM, Wang HC, Leu JH, Hsiao HH, Wang AH, Kou GH, Lo CF (2004) Genomic and proteomic analysis of thirty-nine structural proteins of shrimp white spot syndrome virus. J Virol 78: 11360-11370.
94. Tseng IT, Chen JC (2004) The immune response of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and its susceptibility to Vibrio alginolyticus under nitrite stress. Fish Shellfish Immunol 17: 325-333.
95. Tseng DY, Ho PL, Huang SY, Cheng SC, Shiu YL, Chiu CS, Liu CH (2008) Enhancement of immunity and disease resistance in the white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, by the probiotic, Bacillus subtilis E20. Fish Shellfish Immunol (2): 339-344.
96. Uno K (2004) Pharmacokinetics of oxolinic acid and oxytetracycline in kuruma shrimp, Penaeus japonicus. Aquaculture 230: 1-11.
97. van de Braak CBT, Botterblom MHA, Taverne N, Muiswinkel WBv, Rombout JHWM, Knaap WPWvd (2002) The roles of haemocytes and the lymphoid organ in the clearance of injected Vibrio bacteria in Penaeus monodon shrimp. Fish Shellfish Immunol 13: 293-309.
98. Wang FI, Chen JC (2006) Effect of salinity on the immune response of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon and its susceptibility to Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae. Fish Shellfish Immunol 20: 671-681.
99. Wang YG, Hassan MD, Sharriff M, Zamri SM, Chen X (1999) Histopathology and cytopathology of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in cultured Penaeus monodon from peninsular Malaysia with emphasis on pathogenesis and the mechanism of white spot formation. Dis Aquat Org 39: 1-1.
100. Wang HC, Lin AT, Yii DM, Chang YS, Kou GH, Lo CF (2003) DNA microarrays of the white spot syndrome virus genome: genes expressed in the gills of infected shrimp. Proceedings of Marine Biotechnology Conference 2003 (P1-045).
101. Wang B, Li F, Dong B, Zhang X, Zhang C, Xiang J (2006) Discovery of the genes in response to white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) infection in Fenneropenaeus chinensis through cDNA microarray. Mar Biotechnol 8: 491-500.
102. Wang HC, Wang HC, Kou GH, Lo CF, Huang WP (2007) Identification of icp11, the most highly expressed gene of shrimp white spot syndrome virus (WSSV). Dis Aquat Organ 74: 179-189.
103. Wang B, Li F, Luan W, Xie Y, Zhang C, Luo Z, Gui L, Yan H, Xiang J (2008) Comparison of gene expression profiles of Fenneropenaeus chinensis challenged with WSSV and Vibrio. Mar Biotechnol 10: 664-675.
104. Walker PJ, Bonami JR, Boonsaeng V, Chang PS, Cowley JA, Enjuanes L, Flegel TW, Lightner DV, Loh PC, Snijder EJ, Tang K (2005) Roniviridae. In: Fauquet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA (eds) Virus taxonomy. VIIIth Report of the ICTV, Elsevier/Academic Press, London, pp 973-977.
105. Wongpanya R, Aoki T, Hirono I, Yasuike M, Tassanakajon A (2007) Analysis of gene expression in haemocytes of shrimp Penaeus monodon challenged with white spot syndrome virus by cDNA microarray. ScienceAsia 33: 165-174.
106. Yeh MS, Huang CJ, Cheng JH, Tsai IH (2007) Tissue-specific expression and regulation of the haemolymph clottable protein of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). Fish Shellfish Immunol 23: 272-279.
107. Zeng Y, Lu CP (2008) Identification of differentially expressed genes in haemocytes of the crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) infected with white spot syndrome virus by suppression subtractive hybridization and cDNA microarrays. Fish Shellfish Immunol. doi: 10. 1016/j. fsi. 2008. 11. 005.
108. Zhang X, Huang C, Qin Q (2004) Antiviral properties of hemocyanin isolated from shrimp Penaeus monodon. Antiviral Res 61: 93-99.
109. Zhang J, Li F, Wang Z, Xiang J (2007) Cloning and recombinant expression of a crustin-like gene from Chinese shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis. J Biotechnol 127: 605-614.
110. Zhao ZY, Yin ZX, Weng SP, Guan HJ, Li SD, Xing K, Chan SM, He JG (2007) Profiling of differentially expressed genes in hepatopancreas of white spot syndrome virus-resistant shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) by suppression subtractive hybridisation. Fish Shellfish Immunol 22: 520-534.