메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 768-776

Non-conscious bias in medical decision making: What can be done to reduce it?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CULTURAL COMPETENCE; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; EDUCATION; HEALTH CARE DISPARITY; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEALTH PERSONNEL ATTITUDE; HUMAN; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MINORITY GROUP; PERCEPTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 79960347556     PISSN: 03080110     EISSN: 13652923     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04026.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (191)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 1842742164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services Agency. Rockville, MD: US DHHS Agency
    • US Department of Health and Human Services Agency. National Healthcare Disparities Report. Rockville, MD: US DHHS Agency 2009.
    • (2009) National Healthcare Disparities Report
  • 2
    • 0033554709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the treatment of early-stage lung cancer
    • Bach PB, Cramer LD, Warren JL, Begg CB. Racial differences in the treatment of early-stage lung cancer. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1198-205.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1198-1205
    • Bach, P.B.1    Cramer, L.D.2    Warren, J.L.3    Begg, C.B.4
  • 3
    • 1642415959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in patient perceptions of bias and cultural competence in health care
    • Johnson RL, Saha S, Arbelaez JJ, Beach MC, Cooper LA. Racial and ethnic differences in patient perceptions of bias and cultural competence in health care. J Gen Intern Med 2004;19:101-10.
    • (2004) J Gen Intern Med , vol.19 , pp. 101-110
    • Johnson, R.L.1    Saha, S.2    Arbelaez, J.J.3    Beach, M.C.4    Cooper, L.A.5
  • 4
    • 33749035713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in doctors' information-giving and patients' participation
    • Gordon HA, Street RL, Sharf BF, Souchek J. Racial differences in doctors' information-giving and patients' participation. Cancer 2006;107:1313-20.
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.107 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Gordon, H.A.1    Street, R.L.2    Sharf, B.F.3    Souchek, J.4
  • 5
    • 18744389772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in the receipt of osteoporosis-related healthcare among community-dwelling older women with arthritis and previous fracture
    • Mikuls TR, Saag KG, George V, Mudano AS, Banerjee S. Racial disparities in the receipt of osteoporosis-related healthcare among community-dwelling older women with arthritis and previous fracture. J Rheumatol 2005;32:870-5.
    • (2005) J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 870-875
    • Mikuls, T.R.1    Saag, K.G.2    George, V.3    Mudano, A.S.4    Banerjee, S.5
  • 6
    • 0033602049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of race and sex on physicians' recommendations for cardiac catheterisation
    • Schulman KA, Berlin JA, Harless W etal. The effect of race and sex on physicians' recommendations for cardiac catheterisation. N Engl J Med 1999;340:618-26.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 618-626
    • Schulman, K.A.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Harless, W.3
  • 8
    • 0033984078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on physicians' perceptions of patients
    • van Ryn M, Burke J. The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on physicians' perceptions of patients. Soc Sci Med 2000;50 (6):813-28.
    • (2000) Soc Sci Med , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 813-828
    • van Ryn, M.1    Burke, J.2
  • 10
    • 0033785758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can cultural competency reduce racial and ethnic health disparities? A review and conceptual model
    • Brach C, Fraser I. Can cultural competency reduce racial and ethnic health disparities? A review and conceptual model. Med Care Res Rev 2000;57:181-217.
    • (2000) Med Care Res Rev , vol.57 , pp. 181-217
    • Brach, C.1    Fraser, I.2
  • 11
    • 65449152161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nurse practitioner cultural competence on Latina patient satisfaction
    • Castro A, Ruiz E. The effects of nurse practitioner cultural competence on Latina patient satisfaction. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2009;21:278-86.
    • (2009) J Am Acad Nurse Pract , vol.21 , pp. 278-286
    • Castro, A.1    Ruiz, E.2
  • 12
    • 3543094440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in health care. A position paper of the American College of Physicians
    • Groman R, Ginsburg J. Racial and ethnic disparities in health care. A position paper of the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:226-32.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 226-232
    • Groman, R.1    Ginsburg, J.2
  • 13
    • 25144451557 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and prejudice: their automatic and controlled components
    • Devine PG. Stereotypes and prejudice: their automatic and controlled components. J Pers Soc Psychol 1989;56:5-18.
    • (1989) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.56 , pp. 5-18
    • Devine, P.G.1
  • 14
    • 34248547348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing racial bias among health care providers: lessons from social-cognitive psychology
    • Burgess D, van Ryn M, Dovidio J, Saha S. Reducing racial bias among health care providers: lessons from social-cognitive psychology. J Gen Intern Med 2007;22:882-7.
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 882-887
    • Burgess, D.1    van Ryn, M.2    Dovidio, J.3    Saha, S.4
  • 15
    • 0036085865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice
    • Blair IV. The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice. Pers Soc Psychol Rev 2002;6 (3):242-61.
    • (2002) Pers Soc Psychol Rev , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-261
    • Blair, I.V.1
  • 16
    • 79960344655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schooling the cognitive monster: the role of motivation in the regulation and control of prejudice
    • Monteith MJ, Lybarger JE, Woodcock A. Schooling the cognitive monster: the role of motivation in the regulation and control of prejudice. Soc Personal Psychol Compass 2009;3:211-26.
    • (2009) Soc Personal Psychol Compass , vol.3 , pp. 211-226
    • Monteith, M.J.1    Lybarger, J.E.2    Woodcock, A.3
  • 17
    • 79955724659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the control over stereotype activation and stereotype inhibition
    • Moskowitz GB. On the control over stereotype activation and stereotype inhibition. Soc Personal Psychol Compass 2010;4(2):140-58.
    • (2010) Soc Personal Psychol Compass , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-158
    • Moskowitz, G.B.1
  • 18
    • 0001876299 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and stereotyping: an overview of the cognitive approach
    • In: Dovidio JF, Gaertner SL, eds. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • Hamilton DL, Trolier TK. Stereotypes and stereotyping: an overview of the cognitive approach. In: Dovidio JF, Gaertner SL, eds. Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism. Orlando, FL: Academic Press 1986;127-63.
    • (1986) Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism , pp. 127-163
    • Hamilton, D.L.1    Trolier, T.K.2
  • 20
    • 0141754082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When do stereotypes come to mind and when do they colour judgement? A goal-based theory of stereotype activation and application
    • Kunda Z, Spencer SJ. When do stereotypes come to mind and when do they colour judgement? A goal-based theory of stereotype activation and application. Psychol Bull 2003;129:522-44.
    • (2003) Psychol Bull , vol.129 , pp. 522-544
    • Kunda, Z.1    Spencer, S.J.2
  • 21
    • 85047671180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction
    • Dovidio JF, Kawakami K, Gaertner SL. Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction. J Pers Soc Psychol 2002;82:62-8.
    • (2002) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.82 , pp. 62-68
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Kawakami, K.2    Gaertner, S.L.3
  • 22
    • 23044533507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal and interpersonal discrimination: a field study of bias toward homosexual applicants
    • Hebl MR, Foster JB, Mannix LM, Dovidio JF. Formal and interpersonal discrimination: a field study of bias toward homosexual applicants. Personal Soc Psychol Bull 2002;28:815-25.
    • (2002) Personal Soc Psychol Bull , vol.28 , pp. 815-825
    • Hebl, M.R.1    Foster, J.B.2    Mannix, L.M.3    Dovidio, J.F.4
  • 24
    • 0038684113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health., Final Report. Washington DC: U.S. DHHS, OMH, March
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health. National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services in Health Care, Final Report. Washington DC: U.S. DHHS, OMH, March 2001.
    • (2001) National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services in Health Care
  • 26
    • 62149111852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care for Latino patients and their families: 'Whenever We Prayed, She Wept'
    • Smith AK, Sudor RL, Pérez-Stable EJ. Palliative care for Latino patients and their families: 'Whenever We Prayed, She Wept'. JAMA 2009;301 (10):1047-67.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , Issue.10 , pp. 1047-1067
    • Smith, A.K.1    Sudor, R.L.2    Pérez-Stable, E.J.3
  • 28
    • 34547425414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further ironies of suppression: stereotype and counterstereotype accessibility following suppression
    • Galinsky AD, Moskowitz GB. Further ironies of suppression: stereotype and counterstereotype accessibility following suppression. J Exp Soc Psychol 2007;43:833-41.
    • (2007) J Exp Soc Psychol , vol.43 , pp. 833-841
    • Galinsky, A.D.1    Moskowitz, G.B.2
  • 29
    • 33748124141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative and propositional processes in evaluation: an integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change
    • Gawronski B, Bodenhausen GV. Associative and propositional processes in evaluation: an integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change. Psychol Bull 2006;132:692-731.
    • (2006) Psychol Bull , vol.132 , pp. 692-731
    • Gawronski, B.1    Bodenhausen, G.V.2
  • 30
    • 33745207117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standing up for a change: reducing bias through interpersonal confrontation
    • Czopp AM, Monteith MJ, Mark AY. Standing up for a change: reducing bias through interpersonal confrontation. J Pers Soc Psychol 2006;90:784-803.
    • (2006) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.90 , pp. 784-803
    • Czopp, A.M.1    Monteith, M.J.2    Mark, A.Y.3
  • 31
    • 59349093215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helpful only in the abstract?
    • Vorauer JD, Sasaki SJ. Helpful only in the abstract? Psychol Sci 2009;20 (2):191-7.
    • (2009) Psychol Sci , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-197
    • Vorauer, J.D.1    Sasaki, S.J.2
  • 32
    • 79952816869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thanks for asking: self-affirming questions reduce backlash when stigmatized targets confront prejudice
    • Stone J, Whitehead J, Schmader T, Focella E. Thanks for asking: self-affirming questions reduce backlash when stigmatized targets confront prejudice. J Exp Soc Psychol 2011;47:589-98.
    • (2011) J Exp Soc Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 589-598
    • Stone, J.1    Whitehead, J.2    Schmader, T.3    Focella, E.4
  • 33
    • 0032084985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: the Implicit Association Test
    • Greenwald AG, McGhee DE, Schwartz JKL. Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: the Implicit Association Test. J Pers Soc Psychol 1998;74:1464-80.
    • (1998) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 1464-1480
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    McGhee, D.E.2    Schwartz, J.K.L.3
  • 34
    • 67349131433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the implicit association test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity
    • Greenwald AG, Poehlman TA, Uhlmann E, Banaji MR. Understanding and using the implicit association test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity. J Pers Soc Psychol 2009;97:17-41.
    • (2009) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.97 , pp. 17-41
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Poehlman, T.A.2    Uhlmann, E.3    Banaji, M.R.4
  • 35
    • 0034185662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Just say no (to stereotyping): effects of training in the negation of stereotype associations on stereotype activation
    • Kawakami K, Dovidio J, Moll J, Hermsen S, Russin A. Just say no (to stereotyping): effects of training in the negation of stereotype associations on stereotype activation. J Pers Soc Psychol 2000;78:871-88.
    • (2000) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.78 , pp. 871-888
    • Kawakami, K.1    Dovidio, J.2    Moll, J.3    Hermsen, S.4    Russin, A.5
  • 36
    • 0030533879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic and controlled processes in stereotype priming
    • Blair IV, Banaji MR. Automatic and controlled processes in stereotype priming. J Pers Soc Psychol 1996;70:1142-63.
    • (1996) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.70 , pp. 1142-1163
    • Blair, I.V.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 37
    • 0034420689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit control of stereotype activation through the preconscious operation of egalitarian goals
    • Moskowitz GB, Salomon AR, Taylor CM. Implicit control of stereotype activation through the preconscious operation of egalitarian goals. Soc Cogn 2000;18:151-77.
    • (2000) Soc Cogn , vol.18 , pp. 151-177
    • Moskowitz, G.B.1    Salomon, A.R.2    Taylor, C.M.3
  • 38
    • 0033456787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconscious control of stereotype activation through chronic egalitarian goals
    • Moskowitz GB, Gollwitzer P, Wasel W, Schaal B. Preconscious control of stereotype activation through chronic egalitarian goals. J Pers Soc Psychol 1999;77:167-84.
    • (1999) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.77 , pp. 167-184
    • Moskowitz, G.B.1    Gollwitzer, P.2    Wasel, W.3    Schaal, B.4
  • 39
    • 79651474790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory cognition associated with egalitarian goals
    • Moskowitz GB, Li P, Ignarri C, Stone J. Compensatory cognition associated with egalitarian goals. J Exp Soc Psychol 2011;47:365-70.
    • (2011) J Exp Soc Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 365-370
    • Moskowitz, G.B.1    Li, P.2    Ignarri, C.3    Stone, J.4
  • 40
    • 85047673460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the brakes on prejudice: on the development and operation of cues for control
    • Monteith MJ, Ashburn-Nardo L, Voils CI, Czopp AM. Putting the brakes on prejudice: on the development and operation of cues for control. J Pers Soc Psychol 2002;83:1029-50.
    • (2002) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.83 , pp. 1029-1050
    • Monteith, M.J.1    Ashburn-Nardo, L.2    Voils, C.I.3    Czopp, A.M.4
  • 42
    • 0034168090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective taking: decreasing stereotype expression, stereotype accessibility and in-group favouritism
    • Galinsky AD, Moskowitz GB. Perspective taking: decreasing stereotype expression, stereotype accessibility and in-group favouritism. J Pers Soc Psychol 2000;78:708-24.
    • (2000) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.78 , pp. 708-724
    • Galinsky, A.D.1    Moskowitz, G.B.2
  • 43
    • 0041809074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective taking and prejudice reduction: the mediational role of empathy arousal and situational attributions
    • Vescio TK, Sechrist GB, Paolucci MP. Perspective taking and prejudice reduction: the mediational role of empathy arousal and situational attributions. Eur J Soc Psychol 2003;33:455-72.
    • (2003) Eur J Soc Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 455-472
    • Vescio, T.K.1    Sechrist, G.B.2    Paolucci, M.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.