메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-400

The Hidden History of Head Start

Author keywords

Childhood services; George W. Bush; Head Start; Pre school; President Johnson; US education system

Indexed keywords


EID: 79959984238     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195393767.001.0001     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (85)

References (246)
  • 4
    • 85066697106 scopus 로고
    • October 22, (draft report). Washington, DC: Office of Human Development Services, Department of Health and Human Services
    • Administration on Children, Youth and Families. (1981, October 22). Head Start: Directions for the next three years. (draft report). Washington, DC: Office of Human Development Services, Department of Health and Human Services.
    • (1981) Head Start: Directions for the next three years
  • 5
    • 0003458834 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • Advisory Committee on Head Start Quality and Expansion. (1993). Creating a 21st century Head Start. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
    • (1993) Creating a 21st century Head Start
  • 6
    • 0004060036 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ERIC Document ED325257
    • Advisory Panel for the Head Start Evaluation Design Project. (1990). Head Start research and evaluation: A blueprint for the future. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ERIC Document ED325257.
    • (1990) Head Start research and evaluation: A blueprint for the future
  • 7
    • 0004120275 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Alinsky, S. (1946). Reveille for radicals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1946) Reveille for radicals
    • Alinsky, S.1
  • 9
    • 85066685974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September 13, Presented at a congressional Science and Public Policy briefing, Washington, DC. Retrieved from
    • Barnett, W. S. (2002, September 13). The battle over Head Start: What the research shows. Presented at a congressional Science and Public Policy briefing, Washington, DC. Retrieved from.
    • (2002) The battle over Head Start: What the research shows
    • Barnett, W.S.1
  • 12
    • 54249164161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of preschool advocacy: Lessons from three pioneering organizations
    • C. J. DeVita and R. M. Williams (Eds.), Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press
    • Beatty, B. (2001). The politics of preschool advocacy: Lessons from three pioneering organizations. In C. J. DeVita and R. M. Williams (Eds.), Who speaks for America's children? (pp. 165-190). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
    • (2001) Who speaks for America's children? , pp. 165-190
    • Beatty, B.1
  • 14
    • 85066717824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First Lady knows best
    • January 28, pp. WBK 1, WBK 10
    • Besharov, D. J. (1996, January 28). First Lady knows best. Washington Post, pp. WBK 1, WBK 10.
    • (1996) Washington Post
    • Besharov, D.J.1
  • 15
    • 79551527718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head Start's broken promise
    • October, Retrieved from
    • Besharov, D. J. (2005, October). Head Start's broken promise. On the Issues. Retrieved from
    • (2005) On the Issues
    • Besharov, D.J.1
  • 18
    • 37749037209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossing borders with Head Start: An analysis of international early childhood programs
    • Britto, P. R., and Gilliam, W. (2008). Crossing borders with Head Start: An analysis of international early childhood programs. Infants and Young Children, 21, 82-91.
    • (2008) Infants and Young Children , vol.21 , pp. 82-91
    • Britto, P.R.1    Gilliam, W.2
  • 19
    • 0001966247 scopus 로고
    • Is early intervention effective?
    • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1974). Is early intervention effective?. Teachers College Record, 76, 279-303.
    • (1974) Teachers College Record , vol.76 , pp. 279-303
    • Bronfenbrenner, U.1
  • 20
    • 85066672194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head Start, a retrospective view: The founders
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1997). Head Start, a retrospective view: The founders. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 77-88). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 77-88
    • Bronfenbrenner, U.1
  • 21
    • 4644356275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do you believe in magic? What we can expect from early childhood intervention programs
    • Brooks-Gunn, J. (2003). Do you believe in magic? What we can expect from early childhood intervention programs. SRCD Social Policy Report, 17(1), 3-14.
    • (2003) SRCD Social Policy Report , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Brooks-Gunn, J.1
  • 22
    • 85066655462 scopus 로고
    • August 23, Unpublished memorandum, Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Human Development Services
    • Brown, B. (1985, August 23). Review of CSH Synthesis Study of Head Start impact. Unpublished memorandum, Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Human Development Services.
    • (1985) Review of CSH Synthesis Study of Head Start impact
    • Brown, B.1
  • 24
    • 85128157705 scopus 로고
    • The Children's Center in Syracuse, New York
    • C. A. Chandler, R. S. Louris, and A. D. Peters (L. L. Dittmann, Ed.), New York: Atherton Press
    • Caldwell, B. M., and Richmond, J. B. (1968). The Children's Center in Syracuse, New York. In C. A. Chandler, R. S. Louris, and A. D. Peters (L. L. Dittmann, Ed.), Early child care: The new perspectives (pp. 326-358). New York: Atherton Press.
    • (1968) Early child care: The new perspectives , pp. 326-358
    • Caldwell, B.M.1    Richmond, J.B.2
  • 25
    • 0001239516 scopus 로고
    • Reforms as experiments
    • Campbell, D. T. (1969). Reforms as experiments. American Psychologist, 24, 409-429.
    • (1969) American Psychologist , vol.24 , pp. 409-429
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 26
    • 0035287304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of cognitive and academic abilities: Growth curves from an early childhood educational experiment
    • Campbell, F. A., Pungello, E. P., Miller-Johnson, S., Burchinal, M., and Ramey, C. T. (2001). The development of cognitive and academic abilities: Growth curves from an early childhood educational experiment. Developmental Psychology, 37, 231-242.
    • (2001) Developmental Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 231-242
    • Campbell, F.A.1    Pungello, E.P.2    Miller-Johnson, S.3    Burchinal, M.4    Ramey, C.T.5
  • 29
    • 0002442479 scopus 로고
    • The Negro child in the American social order
    • Clark, K. B., and Clark, M. P. (1950). The Negro child in the American social order. Journal of Negro Education, 19, 341-350.
    • (1950) Journal of Negro Education , vol.19 , pp. 341-350
    • Clark, K.B.1    Clark, M.P.2
  • 30
    • 0017714480 scopus 로고
    • Prospects for prevention and amelioration of mental retardation: A guest editorial
    • Clarke, A. D. B., and Clarke, A. M. (1977). Prospects for prevention and amelioration of mental retardation: A guest editorial. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 81, 523-533.
    • (1977) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.81 , pp. 523-533
    • Clarke, A.D.B.1    Clarke, A.M.2
  • 32
    • 84922800541 scopus 로고
    • May 14, Speech at East Los Angles College, Los Angeles, CA. Retrieved from
    • Clinton, W. J. (1992, May 14). They are all our children. Speech at East Los Angles College, Los Angeles, CA. Retrieved from.
    • (1992) They are all our children
    • Clinton, W.J.1
  • 34
    • 0039844698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Cohen, S. (2001). Championing child care. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (2001) Championing child care
    • Cohen, S.1
  • 35
    • 3042668310 scopus 로고
    • History and background of preschool intervention programs and the Consortium for Longitudinal Studies
    • Consortium for Longitudinal Studies, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Condry, S. (1983). History and background of preschool intervention programs and the Consortium for Longitudinal Studies. In Consortium for Longitudinal Studies, As the twig is bent ... Lasting effects of preschool programs. (pp. 1-32). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1983) As the twig is bent ... Lasting effects of preschool programs , pp. 1-32
    • Condry, S.1
  • 38
    • 85066657324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and mission of the Council for Professional Recognition and CDA
    • Retrieved from
    • Council for Professional Recognition (2008). History and mission of the Council for Professional Recognition and CDA. Retrieved from
    • (2008)
  • 39
    • 0000642099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood education programs
    • Currie, J. (2001). Early childhood education programs. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15, 213-238.
    • (2001) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.15 , pp. 213-238
    • Currie, J.1
  • 40
    • 33845884050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting inside the "black box" of Head Start quality: What matters and what doesn't
    • Currie, J., and Neidell, M. (2007). Getting inside the "black box" of Head Start quality: What matters and what doesn't. Economics of Education Review, 26(1), 83-99.
    • (2007) Economics of Education Review , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-99
    • Currie, J.1    Neidell, M.2
  • 42
    • 0000970485 scopus 로고
    • Preschool programs and later school competence of children from low-income families
    • Darlington, R. B., Royce, J. M., Snipper, A. S., Murray, H. W., and Lazar, I. (1980). Preschool programs and later school competence of children from low-income families. Science, 208, 202-204.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 202-204
    • Darlington, R.B.1    Royce, J.M.2    Snipper, A.S.3    Murray, H.W.4    Lazar, I.5
  • 43
    • 0345850828 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the Westinghouse/Ohio evaluation on the development of Project Head Start: An examination of the immediate and longer-term effects and how they came about
    • C. C. Abt (Ed.), Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Datta, L. E. (1976). The impact of the Westinghouse/Ohio evaluation on the development of Project Head Start: An examination of the immediate and longer-term effects and how they came about. In C. C. Abt (Ed.), The evaluation of social programs (pp. 129-181). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1976) The evaluation of social programs , pp. 129-181
    • Datta, L.E.1
  • 44
    • 85066677787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight members of the Connecticut College community reflect on what shaped their political character
    • Fall, Retrieved from
    • DeCoster, S. (2008, Fall). Eight members of the Connecticut College community reflect on what shaped their political character. Connecticut College Magazine. Retrieved from
    • (2008) Connecticut College Magazine
    • DeCoster, S.1
  • 45
    • 85013310935 scopus 로고
    • Sharp criticism for Head Start, even by friends
    • March 19, Retrieved from
    • DeParle, J. (1993, March 19). Sharp criticism for Head Start, even by friends. New York Times. Retrieved from.
    • (1993) New York Times
    • DeParle, J.1
  • 47
    • 0038983584 scopus 로고
    • The IDS program: An experiment in early and sustained enrichment
    • Consortium for Longitudinal Studies, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Deutsch, M., Deutsch, C. P., Jordan, T. J., and Grallo, R. (1983). The IDS program: An experiment in early and sustained enrichment. In Consortium for Longitudinal Studies, As the twig is bent ... Lasting effects of preschool programs (pp. 377-410). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1983) As the twig is bent ... Lasting effects of preschool programs , pp. 377-410
    • Deutsch, M.1    Deutsch, C.P.2    Jordan, T.J.3    Grallo, R.4
  • 48
    • 84909196301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An initiative on reading is rated ineffective
    • May 2, Retrieved from
    • Dillon, S. (2008a, May 2). An initiative on reading is rated ineffective. New York Times. Retrieved from
    • (2008) New York Times
    • Dillon, S.1
  • 49
    • 84922801341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obama's $10 billion promise stirs hope in early education
    • December 17
    • Dillon, S. (2008b, December 17). Obama's $10 billion promise stirs hope in early education. New York Times, p. A1.
    • (2008) New York Times , pp. A1
    • Dillon, S.1
  • 50
    • 33645557498 scopus 로고
    • Project Follow Through: Intent and reality
    • E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Doernberger, C., and Zigler, E. (1993). Project Follow Through: Intent and reality. In E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), Head Start and beyond: A nation plan for extended childhood intervention (pp. 43-72). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1993) Head Start and beyond: A nation plan for extended childhood intervention , pp. 43-72
    • Doernberger, C.1    Zigler, E.2
  • 51
  • 57
    • 33645755045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As test scores jump, Raleigh credits integration
    • September 25
    • Finder, A. (2005, September 25.) As test scores jump, Raleigh credits integration. New York Times, p. 1.
    • (2005) New York Times , pp. 1
    • Finder, A.1
  • 58
    • 14844353554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of home learning environment and social risk factors in relation to children's emergent literacy and social outcomes
    • Foster, M. A., Lambert, R., Abbott-Shim, M., McCarty, F., and Franze, S. (2005). A model of home learning environment and social risk factors in relation to children's emergent literacy and social outcomes. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20, 13-36.
    • (2005) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 13-36
    • Foster, M.A.1    Lambert, R.2    Abbott-Shim, M.3    McCarty, F.4    Franze, S.5
  • 62
    • 14844295678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can be learned from state-funded prekindergarten initiatives? A data-based approach to the Head Start devolution debate
    • E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes
    • Gilliam, W. S., and Ripple, C. H. (2004). What can be learned from state-funded prekindergarten initiatives? A data-based approach to the Head Start devolution debate. In E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), The Head Start debates (pp. 477-497). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
    • (2004) The Head Start debates , pp. 477-497
    • Gilliam, W.S.1    Ripple, C.H.2
  • 63
    • 0034369636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical meta-analysis of all evaluations of statefunded preschool from 1977 to 1998: Implications for policy, service delivery, and program evaluation
    • Gilliam, W. S., and Zigler, E. (2001). A critical meta-analysis of all evaluations of statefunded preschool from 1977 to 1998: Implications for policy, service delivery, and program evaluation. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 15, 441-473.
    • (2001) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 441-473
    • Gilliam, W.S.1    Zigler, E.2
  • 69
    • 46649099882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early years: Preschool programs can boost school readiness
    • Gormley, W. T., Jr., Phillips, D., and Gayer, T. (2008). The early years: Preschool programs can boost school readiness. Science, 320, 1723-1724.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1723-1724
    • Gormley, W.T.1    Phillips, D.2    Gayer, T.3
  • 71
    • 0014903712 scopus 로고
    • The Early Training Project: A seventh-year report
    • Gray, S. W., and Klaus, R. A. (1970). The Early Training Project: A seventh-year report. Child Development, 41, 909-924.
    • (1970) Child Development , vol.41 , pp. 909-924
    • Gray, S.W.1    Klaus, R.A.2
  • 73
    • 84922766838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of Head Start and the two versions of parent involvement: How much parent participation in early childhood programs and services for poor children?
    • J. Ellsworth and L. J. Ames (Eds.), New York: State University of New York Press
    • Greenberg, P. (1998). The origins of Head Start and the two versions of parent involvement: How much parent participation in early childhood programs and services for poor children?. In J. Ellsworth and L. J. Ames (Eds.), Critical perspectives on Project Head Start: Revisioning the hope and challenge (pp. 49-72). New York: State University of New York Press.
    • (1998) Critical perspectives on Project Head Start: Revisioning the hope and challenge , pp. 49-72
    • Greenberg, P.1
  • 74
    • 37749028811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three core concepts of the war on poverty: Their origins and significance in Head Start
    • E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes
    • Greenberg, P. (2004). Three core concepts of the war on poverty: Their origins and significance in Head Start. In E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), The Head Start debates (pp. 61-84). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
    • (2004) The Head Start debates , pp. 61-84
    • Greenberg, P.1
  • 75
    • 84922766224 scopus 로고
    • A tribute to the Consortium
    • Consortium for Longitudinal Studies, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Grotberg, E. H. (1983). A tribute to the Consortium. In Consortium for Longitudinal Studies, As the twig is bent ... Lasting effects of preschool programs (pp. xi-xiii). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1983) As the twig is bent ... Lasting effects of preschool programs , pp. xi-xiii
    • Grotberg, E.H.1
  • 76
    • 85066664702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pigtail stimulus package
    • December 4, Retrieved from
    • Grumman, C. (2008, December 4). The pigtail stimulus package. Huffington Post. Retrieved from
    • (2008) Huffington Post
    • Grumman, C.1
  • 79
    • 37749012415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was Head Start a Community Action program?
    • E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes
    • Harmon, C. (2004). Was Head Start a Community Action program?. In E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), The Head Start debates (pp. 85-102). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
    • (2004) The Head Start debates , pp. 85-102
    • Harmon, C.1
  • 80
    • 85066638536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administrative aspects of the Head Start program
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Harmon, C., and Hanley, E. J. (1997). Administrative aspects of the Head Start program. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 379-396). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 379-396
    • Harmon, C.1    Hanley, E.J.2
  • 83
    • 85066662028 scopus 로고
    • Head Start has become a fire-free zone
    • April 12
    • Head Start has become a fire-free zone. (1993, April 12). Newsweek, p. 57.
    • (1993) Newsweek , pp. 57
  • 84
    • 0347649450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policies to foster human capital
    • Heckman, J. J. (2000). Policies to foster human capital. Research in Economics, 54, 3-56.
    • (2000) Research in Economics , vol.54 , pp. 3-56
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 85
    • 33745135330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head Start as a national laboratory
    • E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes
    • Henrich, C. C. (2004). Head Start as a national laboratory. In E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), The Head Start debates (pp. 517-532). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
    • (2004) The Head Start debates , pp. 517-532
    • Henrich, C.C.1
  • 86
    • 34249818714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent involvement in preschool
    • E. Zigler, W. S. Gilliam, and S. M. Jones (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Henrich, C. C., and Blackman-Jones, R. (2006). Parent involvement in preschool. In E. Zigler, W. S. Gilliam, and S. M. Jones (Eds.), A vision for universal preschool education (pp. 149-168). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2006) A vision for universal preschool education , pp. 149-168
    • Henrich, C.C.1    Blackman-Jones, R.2
  • 87
    • 84922793524 scopus 로고
    • Provocative child agency head
    • June 27
    • Herbers, J. (1970, June 27). Provocative child agency head. New York Times.
    • (1970) New York Times
    • Herbers, J.1
  • 89
    • 84923031785 scopus 로고
    • Child experts find development of knowledge stressed at expense of social and emotional growth
    • March 15
    • Hicks, N. (1970, March 15). Child experts find development of knowledge stressed at expense of social and emotional growth. New York Times, p. 37.
    • (1970) New York Times , pp. 37
    • Hicks, N.1
  • 90
    • 85066651382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mission imponderable: Goals panel to disband
    • January 9
    • Hoff, D. J. (2002, January 9). Mission imponderable: Goals panel to disband. Education Week, 21(16), 21-24.
    • (2002) Education Week , vol.21 , Issue.16 , pp. 21-24
    • Hoff, D.J.1
  • 91
    • 84922832197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveat emptor: The Head Start scam
    • E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes
    • Hood, J. (2004). Caveat emptor: The Head Start scam. In E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), The Head Start debates (pp. 499-510). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
    • (2004) The Head Start debates , pp. 499-510
    • Hood, J.1
  • 94
    • 85066697518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October, (NCEE 2007-4014). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved from
    • Institute of Education Sciences. (2007, October). National assessment of Title I. Final report. (NCEE 2007-4014). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved from.
    • (2007) National assessment of Title I. Final report
  • 95
    • 0042181578 scopus 로고
    • How much can we boost IQ and scholastic achievement?
    • Jensen, A. R. (1969). How much can we boost IQ and scholastic achievement?. Harvard Educational Review, 39(1), 1-123.
    • (1969) Harvard Educational Review , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-123
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 96
    • 84922794144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head Start, a retrospective view: The founders
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Johnson, Lady B. (1997). Head Start, a retrospective view: The founders. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 43-49). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 43-49
    • Johnson, L.B.1
  • 97
    • 84922794144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head Start, a retrospective view: The founders
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Johnson, Lyndon B. (1997). Head Start, a retrospective view: The founders. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 67-72). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 67-72
    • Johnson, L.B.1
  • 100
    • 85066711690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trouble in toyland [Newsweek Web Exclusive]
    • August 21, Retrieved from
    • Kantrowitz, B. (2007, August 21). Trouble in toyland [Newsweek Web Exclusive]. Retrieved from
    • (2007)
    • Kantrowitz, B.1
  • 101
    • 0343223233 scopus 로고
    • The Head Start Transition Project: Head Start goes to elementary school
    • E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Kennedy, E. M. (1993). The Head Start Transition Project: Head Start goes to elementary school. In E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), Head Start and beyond: A national plan for extended childhood intervention (pp. 97-109). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1993) Head Start and beyond: A national plan for extended childhood intervention , pp. 97-109
    • Kennedy, E.M.1
  • 102
    • 85066709011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing criminality [Letter to the editor]
    • July 4
    • Kerlikowske, R. G. (2005, July 4). Reducing criminality [Letter to the editor]. New York Times, p. A-12.
    • (2005) New York Times , pp. A-12
    • Kerlikowske, R.G.1
  • 103
    • 0041146009 scopus 로고
    • New York: National Council of Jewish Women
    • Keyserling, M. D. (1972). Windows on day care. New York: National Council of Jewish Women.
    • (1972) Windows on day care
    • Keyserling, M.D.1
  • 106
    • 37749028828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giving infants and toddlers a head start: Getting policies in sync with knowledge
    • Knitzer, J. (2008). Giving infants and toddlers a head start: Getting policies in sync with knowledge. Infants and Young Children, 21, 18-29.
    • (2008) Infants and Young Children , vol.21 , pp. 18-29
    • Knitzer, J.1
  • 107
    • 0842318628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lost legacy: Head Start's origins in Community Action
    • J. Ellsworth and L. J. Ames (Eds.), New York: State University of New York Press
    • Kuntz, K. R. (1998). A lost legacy: Head Start's origins in Community Action. In J. Ellsworth and L. J. Ames (Eds.), Critical perspectives on project Head Start: Revisioning the hope and challenge (pp. 1-48). New York: State University of New York Press.
    • (1998) Critical perspectives on project Head Start: Revisioning the hope and challenge , pp. 1-48
    • Kuntz, K.R.1
  • 109
    • 0002310401 scopus 로고
    • The Syracuse University Family Development Research Program: Long-range impact of an early intervention with lowincome children and their families
    • D. R. Powell (Ed.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Lally, J. R., Mangione, P. L., and Honig, A. S. (1988). The Syracuse University Family Development Research Program: Long-range impact of an early intervention with lowincome children and their families. In D. R. Powell (Ed.), Parent education as early childhood intervention: Emerging directions in theory, research and practice (pp. 79-104). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1988) Parent education as early childhood intervention: Emerging directions in theory, research and practice , pp. 79-104
    • Lally, J.R.1    Mangione, P.L.2    Honig, A.S.3
  • 112
    • 0346286660 scopus 로고
    • Does Head Start work? A 1-year follow-up comparison of disadvantaged children attending Head Start, no preschool, and other preschool programs
    • Lee, V. E., Brooks-Gunn, J., and Schnur, E. (1988). Does Head Start work? A 1-year follow-up comparison of disadvantaged children attending Head Start, no preschool, and other preschool programs. Developmental Psychology, 24, 210-222.
    • (1988) Developmental Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 210-222
    • Lee, V.E.1    Brooks-Gunn, J.2    Schnur, E.3
  • 113
    • 0025410848 scopus 로고
    • Are Head Start effects sustained? A longitudinal follow-up comparison of disadvantaged children attending Head Start, no preschool, and other preschool programs
    • Lee, V. E., Brooks-Gunn, J., Schnur, E., and Liaw, F. R. (1990). Are Head Start effects sustained? A longitudinal follow-up comparison of disadvantaged children attending Head Start, no preschool, and other preschool programs. Child Development, 61, 495-507.
    • (1990) Child Development , vol.61 , pp. 495-507
    • Lee, V.E.1    Brooks-Gunn, J.2    Schnur, E.3    Liaw, F.R.4
  • 114
    • 84922775327 scopus 로고
    • Everybody likes Head Start
    • February 20
    • Leslie, C. (1989, February 20). Everybody likes Head Start. Newsweek, pp. 49-50.
    • (1989) Newsweek , pp. 49-50
    • Leslie, C.1
  • 115
    • 85066663894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring grantee performance and quality
    • Fall
    • Linehan, A., and Schwarz, R. (1996, Fall). Monitoring grantee performance and quality. National Head Start Bulletin, 1(60), 16-17.
    • (1996) National Head Start Bulletin , vol.1 , Issue.60 , pp. 16-17
    • Linehan, A.1    Schwarz, R.2
  • 117
    • 62249087075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head Start: What do we know about its effectiveness? What do we need to know?
    • K. McCartney and D. Phillips (Eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Love, J. M., Tarullo, L. B., Raikes, H., and Chazan-Cohen, R. (2006). Head Start: What do we know about its effectiveness? What do we need to know?. In K. McCartney and D. Phillips (Eds.), Blackwell's handbook of early childhood development (pp. 550-575). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
    • (2006) Blackwell's handbook of early childhood development , pp. 550-575
    • Love, J.M.1    Tarullo, L.B.2    Raikes, H.3    Chazan-Cohen, R.4
  • 118
    • 33947690662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Head Start improve children's life chances? Evidence from a regression discontinuity design
    • Ludwig, J., and Miller, D. L. (2007). Does Head Start improve children's life chances? Evidence from a regression discontinuity design. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122, 159-208.
    • (2007) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.122 , pp. 159-208
    • Ludwig, J.1    Miller, D.L.2
  • 119
    • 37749029123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits and costs of Head Start
    • Ludwig, J., and Phillips, D. A. (2007). The benefits and costs of Head Start. Social Policy Report, 21(3), 3-18.
    • (2007) Social Policy Report , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-18
    • Ludwig, J.1    Phillips, D.A.2
  • 122
    • 0033657165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect size, practical importance, and social policy for children
    • McCartney, K., and Rosenthal, R. (2000). Effect size, practical importance, and social policy for children. Child Development, 71, 173-180.
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , pp. 173-180
    • McCartney, K.1    Rosenthal, R.2
  • 124
    • 0042126354 scopus 로고
    • A critical examination of the University of Iowa studies of environmental influences upon the IQ
    • McNemar, Q. (1940). A critical examination of the University of Iowa studies of environmental influences upon the IQ. Psychological Bulletin, 37, 63-92.
    • (1940) Psychological Bulletin , vol.37 , pp. 63-92
    • McNemar, Q.1
  • 125
    • 85066712832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solutions/Mead: Obama's $10 billion early childhood education pledge
    • December 28, Retrieved from
    • Mead, S. (2008, December 28). Solutions/Mead: Obama's $10 billion early childhood education pledge. Washington Times. Retrieved from
    • (2008) Washington Times
    • Mead, S.1
  • 127
    • 2342463893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Head Start National Reporting System: A critique
    • Meisels, S., and Atkins-Burnett, S. (2004). The Head Start National Reporting System: A critique. Young Children, 59(1), 64-66.
    • (2004) Young Children , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-66
    • Meisels, S.1    Atkins-Burnett, S.2
  • 128
    • 85066667783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crayons down! Babes in test land
    • January 21, Retrieved from
    • Mencimer, S. (2008, January 21). Crayons down! Babes in test land. Mother Jones. Retrieved from
    • (2008) Mother Jones
    • Mencimer, S.1
  • 129
    • 17444416856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'failure' of Head Start
    • September 25
    • Merrow, J. (2002, September 25). The 'failure' of Head Start. Education Week, p. 52.
    • (2002) Education Week , pp. 52
    • Merrow, J.1
  • 130
    • 84948251754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of curriculum models in Head Start
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Miller, L. B. (1997). Development of curriculum models in Head Start. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 195-220). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 195-220
    • Miller, L.B.1
  • 138
    • 79959274054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albany: New York State Education Department. Retrieved from
    • New York State Archives, States' Impact on Federal Education Policy Project. (2006). Federal education policy and the states, 1945-2004: A brief synopsis. Albany: New York State Education Department. Retrieved from.
    • (2006) Federal education policy and the states, 1945-2004: A brief synopsis
  • 140
    • 85066668041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment and history
    • Retrieved from
    • NICHD. (2007). Establishment and history. Retrieved from
    • (2007)
  • 141
    • 37749020751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head Start's efforts to improve child health
    • E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes
    • O'Brien, R. W., Connell, D. B., and Griffin, J. (2004). Head Start's efforts to improve child health. In E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), The Head Start Debates (pp. 161-178). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
    • (2004) The Head Start Debates , pp. 161-178
    • O'Brien, R.W.1    Connell, D.B.2    Griffin, J.3
  • 142
    • 56749099477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • February, Washington, DC: Author
    • Office of Head Start. (2007, February). Head Start program fact sheet. Washington, DC: Author.
    • (2007) Head Start program fact sheet
  • 143
    • 84909922252 scopus 로고
    • (OEI-09-91-00760). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • Office of Inspector General. (1993). Head Start expansion: Grantee experiences. (OEI-09-91-00760). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
    • (1993) Head Start expansion: Grantee experiences
  • 144
    • 2842537563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the Head Start preschool education effort
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Omwake, E. B. (1997). Assessment of the Head Start preschool education effort. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 221-228). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 221-228
    • Omwake, E.B.1
  • 145
    • 0040285571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term gains from early intervention: Findings from longitudinal studies
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Palmer, F. H., and Andersen, L. W. (1997). Long-term gains from early intervention: Findings from longitudinal studies. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 433-466). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 433-466
    • Palmer, F.H.1    Andersen, L.W.2
  • 147
    • 33646141336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A persistent pattern of progress: Parent outcomes in longitudinal studies of Head Start children and families
    • E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes
    • Pizzo, P. D., and E. E. Tufankjian. (2004). A persistent pattern of progress: Parent outcomes in longitudinal studies of Head Start children and families. In E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), The Head Start debates (pp. 193-214). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
    • (2004) The Head Start debates , pp. 193-214
    • Pizzo, P.D.1    Tufankjian, E.E.2
  • 150
    • 0040664192 scopus 로고
    • Three steps forward, two steps back: Head Start and the measurement of social competence
    • Raver, C. C., and Zigler, E. (1991). Three steps forward, two steps back: Head Start and the measurement of social competence. Young Children, 46(4), 3-8.
    • (1991) Young Children , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 3-8
    • Raver, C.C.1    Zigler, E.2
  • 151
    • 2342477468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another step back? Assessing readiness in Head Start
    • Raver, C. C., and Zigler, E. (2004). Another step back? Assessing readiness in Head Start. Young Children, 59(1), 58-63.
    • (2004) Young Children , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-63
    • Raver, C.C.1    Zigler, E.2
  • 152
    • 85066721741 scopus 로고
    • February 19, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare
    • Recommendations for a Head Start program by a panel of experts. (1965, February 19). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare.
    • (1965)
  • 153
    • 34547557915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood education: Investing in quality makes sense
    • Fall
    • Resnick, L. B. and Zurawsky, C. (Eds.) (2005, Fall). Early childhood education: Investing in quality makes sense. AERA Research Points, 3(2), 1-4.
    • (2005) AERA Research Points , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-4
    • Resnick, L.B.1    Zurawsky, C.2
  • 154
    • 0003159440 scopus 로고
    • One year of preschool or two: Does it matter?
    • Reynolds, A. J. (1995). One year of preschool or two: Does it matter?. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 10, 1-31.
    • (1995) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 1-31
    • Reynolds, A.J.1
  • 155
    • 17844381729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The added value of continuing early intervention into the primary grades
    • A. J. Reynolds, M. C. Wang, and H. J. Walberg (Eds.), Washington, DC: CWLA Press
    • Reynolds, A. J. (2003). The added value of continuing early intervention into the primary grades. In A. J. Reynolds, M. C. Wang, and H. J. Walberg (Eds.), Early childhood programs for a new century (pp. 163-196). Washington, DC: CWLA Press.
    • (2003) Early childhood programs for a new century , pp. 163-196
    • Reynolds, A.J.1
  • 157
    • 1342299680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head Start, a retrospective view: Section 3, The early administrators
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Richmond, J. B. (1997). Head Start, a retrospective view: Section 3, The early administrators. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 120-128). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 120-128
    • Richmond, J.B.1
  • 158
    • 79957398560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early administrator's perspective on Head Start
    • E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes
    • Richmond, J. B., with J. Sugarman. (2004). An early administrator's perspective on Head Start. In E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), The Head Start debates (pp. 103-109). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
    • (2004) The Head Start debates , pp. 103-109
    • Richmond, J.B.1    Sugarman, J.2
  • 161
    • 84922798489 scopus 로고
    • The disadvantaged child in school
    • J. Hellmuth (Ed.), Seattle, WA: Special Child Publications
    • Rioux, J. W. (1967). The disadvantaged child in school. In J. Hellmuth (Ed.), Disadvantaged child (Vol. 1, pp. 77-120). Seattle, WA: Special Child Publications.
    • (1967) Disadvantaged child , vol.1 , pp. 77-120
    • Rioux, J.W.1
  • 162
  • 163
    • 85036986032 scopus 로고
    • Reagan's "safety net" proposal: Who will land, who will fall
    • March 17, Retrieved from
    • Rosenbaum, D. E. (1981, March 17). Reagan's "safety net" proposal: Who will land, who will fall. New York Times. Retrieved from.
    • (1981) New York Times
    • Rosenbaum, D.E.1
  • 164
    • 85066651421 scopus 로고
    • The 1992 campaign; Bush on the attack but charges against Clinton and Gore could raise his own negative image
    • July 23, Retrieved from
    • Rosenthal, A. (1992, July 23). The 1992 campaign; Bush on the attack but charges against Clinton and Gore could raise his own negative image. New York Times. Retrieved from
    • (1992) New York Times
    • Rosenthal, A.1
  • 166
    • 0344367981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early skirmishes with poverty: The historical roots of Head Start
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Ross, C. J. (1997). Early skirmishes with poverty: The historical roots of Head Start. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 21-42). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 21-42
    • Ross, C.J.1
  • 168
    • 84909933967 scopus 로고
    • Head Start is one program everyone wants to help
    • Rovner, J. (1990). Head Start is one program everyone wants to help. Congressional Quarterly, 48, 1191-1195.
    • (1990) Congressional Quarterly , vol.48 , pp. 1191-1195
    • Rovner, J.1
  • 169
    • 85066658073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housing policy is school policy
    • N. F. Watt, C. Ayoub, R. H. Bradley, J. E. Puma, and W. A. LeBoeuf (Eds.), Westport, CT: Praeger
    • Rusk, D. (2006). Housing policy is school policy. In N. F. Watt, C. Ayoub, R. H. Bradley, J. E. Puma, and W. A. LeBoeuf (Eds.), The crisis in youth mental health. Vol. 4: Early intervention programs and policies (pp. 53-80). Westport, CT: Praeger.
    • (2006) The crisis in youth mental health. Vol. 4: Early intervention programs and policies , pp. 53-80
    • Rusk, D.1
  • 170
    • 85066719368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a Head Start preschool education program: Los Angeles, 1965-1967
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Sale, J. S. (1997). Implementation of a Head Start preschool education program: Los Angeles, 1965-1967. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 175-194). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 175-194
    • Sale, J.S.1
  • 171
    • 85066645290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A former Head Start student's views
    • E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes
    • Sanchez, L. (2004). A former Head Start student's views. In E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), The Head Start Debates (pp. 219-220). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
    • (2004) The Head Start Debates , pp. 219-220
    • Sanchez, L.1
  • 172
    • 85066655419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chief of Head Start is accused of mismanaging a center
    • April 16
    • Schemo, D. J. (2004, April 16). Chief of Head Start is accused of mismanaging a center. New York Times, p. A17.
    • (2004) New York Times , pp. A17
    • Schemo, D.J.1
  • 173
    • 85066701268 scopus 로고
    • Anti-religious provisions of child care bill, S.1885
    • January 21
    • Schlafly, P. (1988a, January 21). Anti-religious provisions of child care bill, S.1885. Daily Spectrum, p. 53.
    • (1988) Daily Spectrum , pp. 53
    • Schlafly, P.1
  • 174
    • 85066657876 scopus 로고
    • A plan to "sovietize" the American family
    • January 21
    • Schlafly, P. (1988b, January 21). A plan to "sovietize" the American family. Daily Spectrum, p. 12.
    • (1988) Daily Spectrum , pp. 12
    • Schlafly, P.1
  • 178
    • 0028418660 scopus 로고
    • Parent-focused intervention: Diffusion effects on siblings
    • Seitz, V., and Apfel, N. H. (1994). Parent-focused intervention: Diffusion effects on siblings. Child Development, 65, 677-683.
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 677-683
    • Seitz, V.1    Apfel, N.H.2
  • 179
    • 85066712227 scopus 로고
    • Don't crucify child on cross of IQ
    • May 7
    • Shelton, E. (1970, May 7). Don't crucify child on cross of IQ. Des Moines Register, p. 11.
    • (1970) Des Moines Register , pp. 11
    • Shelton, E.1
  • 181
    • 0010108818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head Start, a retrospective view: The founders
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Shriver, S. (1997). Head Start, a retrospective view: The founders. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 49-67). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 49-67
    • Shriver, S.1
  • 184
    • 0013993227 scopus 로고
    • Adult status of children with contrasting early life experiences: A follow-up study
    • Serial No. 105
    • Skeels, H. M. (1966). Adult status of children with contrasting early life experiences: A follow-up study. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 31(3). Serial No. 105.
    • (1966) Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , vol.31 , Issue.3
    • Skeels, H.M.1
  • 187
    • 18544382938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond busywork: Crafting a powerful role for low-income mothers in schools or sustaining inequalities?
    • J. Ellsworth and L. J. Ames (Eds.), New York: State University of New York Press
    • Spatig, L., Parrott, L., Dillon, A., and Conrad, K. (1998). Beyond busywork: Crafting a powerful role for low-income mothers in schools or sustaining inequalities?. In J. Ellsworth and L. J. Ames (Eds.), Critical perspectives on project Head Start: Revisioning the hope and challenge (pp. 73-110). New York: State University of New York Press.
    • (1998) Critical perspectives on project Head Start: Revisioning the hope and challenge , pp. 73-110
    • Spatig, L.1    Parrott, L.2    Dillon, A.3    Conrad, K.4
  • 188
    • 85066707869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From backyard camp to global movement: The beginnings of Special Olympics
    • Retrieved from
    • Special Olympics. (2007). From backyard camp to global movement: The beginnings of Special Olympics. Retrieved from
    • (2007)
  • 190
    • 84922780872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Security Online
    • (n.d.), History: The Children's Bureau. Retrieved from
    • Social Security Administration (SSA). (n.d.). Social Security Online. History: The Children's Bureau. Retrieved from
  • 191
    • 70350404169 scopus 로고
    • Environmental intervention in infancy and early childhood
    • M. Deutsch, I. Katz, and A. R. Jensen (Eds.), New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston
    • Stendler-Lavatelli, C. B. (1968). Environmental intervention in infancy and early childhood. In M. Deutsch, I. Katz, and A. R. Jensen (Eds.), Social class, race, and psychological development (pp. 347-380). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
    • (1968) Social class, race, and psychological development , pp. 347-380
    • Stendler-Lavatelli, C.B.1
  • 192
    • 85066724916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General philosophy: Preschool education within Head Start
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Stone, J. G. (1997). General philosophy: Preschool education within Head Start. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 163-174). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 163-174
    • Stone, J.G.1
  • 194
    • 85066702129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head Start, A retrospective view: The early administrators
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Sugarman, J. M. (1997). Head Start, A retrospective view: The early administrators. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 114-120). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 114-120
    • Sugarman, J.M.1
  • 196
    • 33644672685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May, Washington, DC: Author
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families (2005, May). Head Start Impact Study: First year findings. Washington, DC: Author.
    • (2005) Head Start Impact Study: First year findings
  • 203
    • 84909922251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program development in Head Start: A multifaceted approach to meeting the needs of families and children
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Valentine, J. (1997). Program development in Head Start: A multifaceted approach to meeting the needs of families and children. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 349-365). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 349-365
    • Valentine, J.1
  • 209
    • 85066698525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Transforming the village that raises our children
    • N. F. Watt, C. Ayoub, R. H. Bradley, J. Puma, and W. LeBoeuf (Eds.), Westport, CT: Praeger
    • Watt, N. F., and Bradley, R. H. (2006). Introduction: Transforming the village that raises our children. In N. F. Watt, C. Ayoub, R. H. Bradley, J. Puma, and W. LeBoeuf (Eds.) The crisis in youth mental health. Vol. 4: Early intervention programs and policies (pp. xvii-xxxv). Westport, CT: Praeger.
    • (2006) The crisis in youth mental health. Vol. 4: Early intervention programs and policies , pp. xvii-xxxv
    • Watt, N.F.1    Bradley, R.H.2
  • 210
    • 65449162896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head Start, a retrospective view: The founders
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Wegman, M. E. (1997). Head Start, a retrospective view: The founders. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 109-112). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 109-112
    • Wegman, M.E.1
  • 211
    • 0013209745 scopus 로고
    • Ohio University report to the Office of Economic Opportunity. Washington, DC: Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information (ED036321)
    • Westinghouse Learning Corp. (1969). The impact of Head Start: An evaluation of the effects of Head Start on children's cognitive and affective development. Ohio University report to the Office of Economic Opportunity. Washington, DC: Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information (ED036321).
    • (1969) The impact of Head Start: An evaluation of the effects of Head Start on children's cognitive and affective development
  • 212
    • 85066696409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head Start, a retrospective view: The founders
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Wexler, J. G. (1997). Head Start, a retrospective view: The founders. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 112-114). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 112-114
    • Wexler, J.G.1
  • 213
    • 84922818259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal investigation of preschoolers' Head Start experience and subsequent school readiness (Doctoral dissertation, Yale University)
    • Wheeler, C. M. (2002). A longitudinal investigation of preschoolers' Head Start experience and subsequent school readiness (Doctoral dissertation, Yale University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 63(03), 1592B.
    • (2002) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 1592B
    • Wheeler, C.M.1
  • 215
    • 84922804968 scopus 로고
    • Study I: Six months later, a comparison of children who had Head Start, Summer 1965, with their classmates in kindergarten
    • Washington, DC: Research and Evaluation Office, Project Head Start, OEO
    • Wolff, M., and Stein, A. (1966). Study I: Six months later, a comparison of children who had Head Start, Summer 1965, with their classmates in kindergarten. Washington, DC: Research and Evaluation Office, Project Head Start, OEO.
    • (1966)
    • Wolff, M.1    Stein, A.2
  • 217
    • 85066688761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • George W. Bush address before a joint session of the Congress on administration goals, February 27, 2001
    • n.d.a, [online]. Santa Barbara: University of California (hosted). Retrieved from
    • Woolley, J. T., and Peters, G. (n.d.a). George W. Bush address before a joint session of the Congress on administration goals, February 27, 2001. The American presidency project [online]. Santa Barbara: University of California (hosted). Retrieved from
    • The American presidency project
    • Woolley, J.T.1    Peters, G.2
  • 218
    • 85066691960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • George W. Bush statement on signing the Improving Head Start for School Readiness Act of 2007, December 12, 2007
    • n.d.b, Santa Barbara, University of California. Retrieved from
    • Woolley, J. T., and Peters, G. (n.d.b). George W. Bush statement on signing the Improving Head Start for School Readiness Act of 2007, December 12, 2007. The American presidency project (online). Santa Barbara, University of California. Retrieved from
    • The American presidency project (online)
    • Woolley, J.T.1    Peters, G.2
  • 219
    • 85066672303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyndon B. Johnson remarks at the swearing in of Frederick DelliQuadri Chief of the Children's Bureau
    • n.d.c, [online]. Santa Barbara: University of California. Retrieved from
    • Woolley, J., and Peters, G. (n.d.c). Lyndon B. Johnson remarks at the swearing in of Frederick DelliQuadri Chief of the Children's Bureau. The American presidency project [online]. Santa Barbara: University of California. Retrieved from
    • The American presidency project
    • Woolley, J.1    Peters, G.2
  • 220
    • 85066638006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Republican party platform of 1980
    • n.d.d, Santa Barbara: University of California. Retrieved from
    • Woolley, J. T., and Peters, G. (n.d.d). Republican party platform of 1980. The American presidency project [online]. Santa Barbara: University of California. Retrieved from
    • The American presidency project [online]
    • Woolley, J.T.1    Peters, G.2
  • 221
    • 85066680862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Republican party platform of 1988. An American vision: For our children and our future
    • n.d.e, Santa Barbara: University of California. Retrieved from
    • Woolley, J. T., and Peters, G. (n.d.e). Republican party platform of 1988. An American vision: For our children and our future. The American presidency project [online]. Santa Barbara: University of California. Retrieved from
    • The American presidency project [online]
    • Woolley, J.T.1    Peters, G.2
  • 222
    • 85066674390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richard Nixon. Veto of the Economic Opportunity Amendments of 1971
    • n.d.f, [online]. Retrieved from
    • Woolley, J. T., and Peters, G. (n.d.f). Richard Nixon. Veto of the Economic Opportunity Amendments of 1971. The American presidency project [online]. Retrieved from
    • The American presidency project
    • Woolley, J.T.1    Peters, G.2
  • 223
    • 85066662930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ronald Reagan 1981 inaugural address
    • n.d.g, Santa Barbara: University of California. Retrieved from
    • Woolley, J. T., and Peters, G. (n.d.g). Ronald Reagan 1981 inaugural address. The American presidency project [online]. Santa Barbara: University of California. Retrieved from
    • The American presidency project [online]
    • Woolley, J.T.1    Peters, G.2
  • 226
    • 37749032542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues for the learning community
    • Zaslow, M. (2008). Issues for the learning community. Infants and Young Children, 21(1), 4-17.
    • (2008) Infants and Young Children , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-17
    • Zaslow, M.1
  • 227
    • 0005724685 scopus 로고
    • The nature-nurture issue reconsidered
    • H. C. Haywood (Ed.), New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts
    • Zigler, E. (1970). The nature-nurture issue reconsidered. In H. C. Haywood (Ed.), Social-cultural aspects of mental retardation (pp. 81-106). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    • (1970) Social-cultural aspects of mental retardation , pp. 81-106
    • Zigler, E.1
  • 228
    • 37749008356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head Start: Not a program but an evolving concept
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Zigler, E. (1997). Head Start: Not a program but an evolving concept. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 367-378). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 367-378
    • Zigler, E.1
  • 229
    • 0032365788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A place of value for applied and policy studies
    • Zigler, E. (1998). A place of value for applied and policy studies. Child Development, 69, 532-542.
    • (1998) Child Development , vol.69 , pp. 532-542
    • Zigler, E.1
  • 230
    • 85066715493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Title I: From a "hodgepodge of efforts" to a targeted K-3 program
    • February 4
    • Zigler, E. (2009, February 4). A new Title I: From a "hodgepodge of efforts" to a targeted K-3 program. Education Week, 28(20), 26-34.
    • (2009) Education Week , vol.28 , Issue.20 , pp. 26-34
    • Zigler, E.1
  • 231
    • 85066665634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An idea whose time had come: The intellectual and political climate for Head Start
    • E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed., Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association
    • Zigler, E., and Anderson, K. (1997). An idea whose time had come: The intellectual and political climate for Head Start. In E. Zigler and J. Valentine (Eds.), Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty (2nd ed., pp. 163-174). Alexandria, VA: National Head Start Association.
    • (1997) Project Head Start: A legacy of the War on Poverty , pp. 163-174
    • Zigler, E.1    Anderson, K.2
  • 232
    • 0017658805 scopus 로고
    • Head Start has little to do with mental retardation: A reply to Clarke and Clarke
    • Zigler, E., and Cascione, R. (1977). Head Start has little to do with mental retardation: A reply to Clarke and Clarke. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 82, 246-249.
    • (1977) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.82 , pp. 246-249
    • Zigler, E.1    Cascione, R.2
  • 234
    • 84903040493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A place for Head Start in a world of universal preschool
    • E. Zigler, W. Gilliam, and S. M. Jones, New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Zigler, E., Gilliam, W. S., and Jones, S. M., with Styfco, S. J. (2006). A place for Head Start in a world of universal preschool. In E. Zigler, W. Gilliam, and S. M. Jones, A vision for universal preschool education (pp. 216-240). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2006) A vision for universal preschool education , pp. 216-240
    • Zigler, E.1    Gilliam, W.S.2    Jones, S.M.3    Styfco, S.J.4
  • 235
    • 84873862702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the goal of Head Start? Four decades of confusion and debate
    • Zigler, E., Gordic, B., and Styfco, S. J. (2007). What is the goal of Head Start? Four decades of confusion and debate. NHSA Dialog, 10, 83-97.
    • (2007) NHSA Dialog , vol.10 , pp. 83-97
    • Zigler, E.1    Gordic, B.2    Styfco, S.J.3
  • 241
    • 0343955087 scopus 로고
    • An earlier Head Start: Planning an intervention program for economically disadvantaged families and children ages zero to three
    • Zigler, E., and Styfco, S. J. (1993a). An earlier Head Start: Planning an intervention program for economically disadvantaged families and children ages zero to three, Zero to Three, 14(2), 25-28.
    • (1993) Zero to Three , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-28
    • Zigler, E.1    Styfco, S.J.2
  • 242
    • 0002394504 scopus 로고
    • Strength in unity: Consolidating federal education programs for young children
    • E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Zigler, E., and Styfco, S. J. (1993b). Strength in unity: Consolidating federal education programs for young children. In E. Zigler and S. J. Styfco (Eds.), Head Start and beyond: A national plan for extended childhood intervention (pp. 111-145). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1993) Head Start and beyond: A national plan for extended childhood intervention , pp. 111-145
    • Zigler, E.1    Styfco, S.J.2
  • 243
    • 0040508663 scopus 로고
    • Is the Perry Preschool better than Head Start? Yes and no
    • Zigler, E., and Styfco, S. J. (1994). Is the Perry Preschool better than Head Start? Yes and no. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 9, 269-287.
    • (1994) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.9 , pp. 269-287
    • Zigler, E.1    Styfco, S.J.2
  • 244
    • 33745141776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving Head Start to the states: One experiment too many
    • Zigler, E., and Styfco, S. J. (2004). Moving Head Start to the states: One experiment too many. Applied Developmental Science, 8, 51-55.
    • (2004) Applied Developmental Science , vol.8 , pp. 51-55
    • Zigler, E.1    Styfco, S.J.2
  • 245
    • 0000353117 scopus 로고
    • IQ, social competence, and evaluation of early childhood intervention programs
    • Zigler, E., and Trickett, P. (1978). IQ, social competence, and evaluation of early childhood intervention programs. American Psychologist, 33, 789-798.
    • (1978) American Psychologist , vol.33 , pp. 789-798
    • Zigler, E.1    Trickett, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.