The response order effect: People believe the first person who remembers an event

Psychonomic Bulletin and Review

Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 805-812

  Wright, Daniel B ^a   Carlucci, Marianna E ^a  

^a FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Memory; Memory conformity; Suggestibility

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; FEMALE; GROUP PROCESS; HUMAN; LEARNING; MALE; PHOTOSTIMULATION; RECALL; TRUST;

FEMALE; GROUP PROCESSES; HUMANS; LEARNING; MALE; MENTAL RECALL; PHOTIC STIMULATION; TRUST; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 79959961821     PISSN: 10699384     EISSN: 15315320     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3758/s13423-011-0089-6     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Af Hjelmsäter, E. R., Granhag, P. A., Strömwall, L. A., & Memon, A. (2008). The effects of social influence on children's memory reports: The omission and commission error asymmetry. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 49, 507-513. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-9450. 2008. 00679. x.
2. Axmacher, N., Gossen, A., Elger, C. E., & Fell, J. (2010). Graded effects of social conformity on recognition memory. PLoS ONE, 5, e9270. doi: 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0009270.
3. Baayen, R. H., Davidson, D. J., & Bates, D. M. (2008). Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items. Journal of Memory and Language, 59, 390-412. doi: 10. 1016/j. jml. 2007. 12. 005.
4. Bates, D., & Maechler, M. (2010). lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes (R package version 0. 999375-33). Available at http://CRAN. R-project. org/package=lme4.
5. Blank, H. (2009). Remembering: A theoretical interface between memory and social psychology. Social Psychology, 40, 164-175. doi: 10. 1027/1864-9335. 40. 3. 164.
6. Bodner, G. E., Musch, E., & Azad, T. (2009). Reevaluating the potency of the memory conformity effect. Memory & Cognition, 37, 1069-1076. doi: 10. 3758/MC. 37. 8. 1069.
7. Brown, C., & Schaefer, A. (2010). The effects of conformity on recognition judgements for emotional stimuli. Acta Psychologica, 133, 38-44. doi: 10. 1016/j. actpsy. 2009. 08. 004.
8. Candel, I., Memon, A., & Al-Harazi, F. (2007). Peer discussion affects children's memory reports. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21, 1191-1199. doi: 10. 1002/acp. 1355.
9. Cirker, B. (Ed.). (2006). 1268 old-time cuts and ornaments. Mineola: Dover.
10. Dover Electronic Clip Art. (2007). 1565 spot illustrations and motifs. Mineola: Dover.
11. Gabbert, F., Memon, A., & Allan, K. (2003). Memory conformity: Can eyewitnesses influence each other's memories for an event? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 533-543.
12. Gabbert, F., Memon, A., & Wright, D. B. (2006). Memory conformity: Disentangling the steps toward influence during a discussion. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13, 480-485.
13. Goldstein, H. (2003). Multilevel statistical models (3rd ed.). London: Edward Arnold.
14. Hope, L., Ost, J., Gabbert, F., Healey, S., & Lenton, E. (2008). "With a little help from my friends": The role of co-witness relationship in susceptibility to misinformation. Acta Psychologica, 127, 476-484. doi: 10. 1016/j. actpsy. 2007. 08. 010.
15. Koriat, A., & Goldsmith, M. (1996). Monitoring and control processes in the strategic regulation of memory accuracy. Psychological Review, 103, 490-517.
16. Lindsay, D. S. (2007). Order effects in collaborative memory contamination? Comment on Gabbert, Memon, and Wright (2006). Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14, 1010.
17. Loftus, E. F. (2005). Planting misinformation in the human mind: A 30-year investigation of the malleability of memory. Learning & Memory, 12, 361-366. doi: 10. 1101/lm. 94705.
18. Mori, K., & Mori, H. (2008). Conformity among cowitnesses sharing same or different information about an event in experimental collaborative eyewitness testimony. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 106, 275-290.
19. Paterson, H. M., & Kemp, R. I. (2006). Comparing methods of encountering post-event information: The power of co-witness suggestion. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20, 1083-1099. doi: 10. 1002/acp. 1261.
20. Reysen, M. B. (2005). The effects of conformity on recognition judgements. Memory, 13, 87-94. doi: 10. 1080/09658210344000602.
21. Roediger, H. L., III. (2010). Reflections on intersections between cognitive and social psychology: A personal exploration. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 189-205. doi: 10. 1002/ejsp. 736.
22. Roediger, H. L., III, Meade, M. L., & Bergman, E. T. (2001). Social contagion of memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8, 365-371.
23. Schneider, D. M., & Watkins, M. J. (1996). Response conformity in recognition testing. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3, 481-485.
24. Skagerberg, E. M. (2007). Co-witness feedback in lineups. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21, 489-497. doi: 10. 1002/acp. 1285.
25. Wright, D. B., Gabbert, F., Memon, A., & London, K. (2008). Changing the criterion for memory conformity in free recall and recognition. Memory, 16, 137-148. doi: 10. 1080/09658210701836174.
26. Wright, D. B., Horry, R., & Skagerberg, E. M. (2009). Functions for traditional and multilevel approaches to signal detection theory. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 257-267. doi: 10. 3758. BRM. 41. 2. 257.
27. Wright, D. B., & London, K. (2009). Multilevel modelling: Beyond the basic applications. The British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 62, 439-456. doi: 10. 1348/000711008X327632.
28. Wright, D. B., London, K., & Waechter, M. (2010). Social anxiety moderates memory conformity in adolescents. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24, 1034-1045. doi: 10. 1002/acp. 1604.
29. Wright, D. B., Memon, A., Skagerberg, E. M., & Gabbert, F. (2009). When eyewitnesses talk. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18, 174-178.
30. Wright, D. B., & Schwartz, S. L. (2010). Conformity effects in memory for actions. Memory & Cognition, 38, 1077-1086. doi: 10. 3758/MC. 38. 8. 1077.
31. Wright, D. B., Self, G., & Justice, C. (2000). Memory conformity: Exploring misinformation effects when presented by another person. British Journal of Psychology, 91, 189-202.