Background-free cytometry using rare earth complex bioprobes

Methods in Cell Biology

Volumn 102, Issue , 2011, Pages 479-513

  Jin, Dayong ^a  

^a MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Assessment; Background free cytometry; Luminescent; Microscopy; Nanoparticle; Time domain

Indexed keywords

CHELATING AGENT; COORDINATION COMPOUND; FLUORESCENT DYE; LANTHANIDE; NANOPARTICLE;

ANIMAL; BOOK; CHEMISTRY; FLOW CYTOMETRY; FOOD CONTROL; GENETIC PROCEDURES; HUMAN; IMAGE CYTOMETRY; INSTRUMENTATION; LUMINESCENCE; METHODOLOGY; MICROBIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION; MICROBIOLOGY; MOLECULAR PROBE; PARASITOLOGY;

ANIMALS; BIOSENSING TECHNIQUES; CHELATING AGENTS; COORDINATION COMPLEXES; FLOW CYTOMETRY; FLUORESCENT DYES; FOOD MICROBIOLOGY; HUMANS; IMAGE CYTOMETRY; LANTHANOID SERIES ELEMENTS; LUMINESCENT MEASUREMENTS; MICROBIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES; MOLECULAR PROBES; NANOPARTICLES; PARASITOLOGY; WATER MICROBIOLOGY;

EID: 79959616623     PISSN: 0091679X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374912-3.00019-5     Document Type: Book

References (122)

1. Aurell H., Catala P., Farge P., Wallet F., Le Brun M., Helbig J.H., Jarraud S., Lebaron P. Rapid detection and enumeration of Legionella pneumophila in hot water systems by solid-phase cytometry. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004, 70:1651-1657.
2. Bagwe R.P., Hilliard L.R., Tan W.H. Surface modification of silica nanoparticles to reduce aggregation and nonspecific binding. Langmuir 2006, 22:4357-4362.
3. Bagwe R.P., Yang C.Y., Hilliard L.R., Tan W.H. Optimization of dye-doped silica nanoparticles prepared using a reverse microemulsion method. Langmuir 2004, 20:8336-8342.
4. Bajaj S., Welsh J.B., Leif R.C., Price J.H. Ultra-rare-event detection performance of a custom scanning cytometer on a model preparation of fetal nRBCs. Cytometry 2000, 39:285-294.
5. Beeby A., Botchway S.W., Clarkson I.M., Faulkner S., Parker A.W., Parker D., Williams J.A.G. Luminescence imaging microscopy and lifetime mapping using kinetically stable lanthanide(III) complexes. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B-Biol. 2000, 57:83-89.
6. Bianchi D.W., Zickwolf G.K., Weil G.J., Sylvester S., DeMaria M.A. Male fetal progenitor cells persist in maternal blood for as long as 27 years postpartum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1996, 93:705-708.
7. Bjartell A., Laine S., Pettersson K., Nilsson E., Lovgren T., Lilja H. Time-resolved fluorescence in immunocytochemical detection of prostate-specific antigen in prostatic tissue sections. Histochemical J. 1999, 31:45-52.
8. Bjartell A., Siivola P., Hulkko S., Pettersson K., Rundt K., Lilja H., Lovgren T. Time-resolved fluorescence imaging (TRFI) far direct immunofluorescence of PSA and alpha-1-antichymotrypsin in prostatic tissue sections. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 1999, 2:140-147.
9. Bornhop D.J., Hubbard D.S., Houlne M.P., Adair C., Kiefer G.E., Pence B.C., Morgan D.L. Fluorescent tissue site-selective lanthanide chelate, Tb-PCTMB for enhanced imaging of cancer. Analytical Chem. 1999, 71:2607-2615.
10. Botchway S.W., Charnley M., Haycock J.W., Parker A.W., Rochester D.L., Weinstein J.A., Williams J.A.G. Time-resolved and two-photon emission imaging microscopy of live cells with inert platinum complexes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2008, 105:16071-16076.
11. Bunzli J.C.G., Piguet C. Taking advantage of luminescent lanthanide ions. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2005, 34:1048-1077.
12. Burns A., Ow H., Wiesner U. Fluorescent core-shell silica nanoparticles: towards " Lab on a Particle" architectures for nanobiotechnology. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2006, 35:1028-1042.
13. Campbell R., Tour O., Palmer A., Steinbach P., Baird G., Zacharias D., Tsien R. A monomeric red fluorescent protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2002, 99:7877.
14. Chan W.C.W., Nie S.M. Quantum dot bioconjugates for ultrasensitive nonisotopic detection. Science 1998, 281:2016-2018.
15. Condrau M.A., Schwendener R.A., Niederer P., Anliker M. Time-resolved flow-cytometry for the measurement of lanthanide chelate fluorescence. 1. Concept and theoretical evaluation. Cytometry 1994, 16:187-194.
16. Condrau M.A., Schwendener R.A., Zimmermann M., Muser M.H., Graf U., Niederer P., Anliker M. Time-resolved flow-cytometry for the measurement of lanthanide chelate fluorescence. 2. Instrument design and experimental results. Cytometry 1994, 16:195-205.
17. Connally R., Jin D., Piper J. High intensity solid-state UV source for time-gated luminescence microscopy. Cytometry Part A 2006, 69A:1020-1027.
18. Connally, R., Jin, D., and Piper, J. A. (2005). BHHST: An improved lanthanide chelate for time-resolved fluorescence applications. In " Plasmonics in Biology and Medicine II." (T. L. Vo-Dinh, R. Joseph, Gryczynski, and Zygmunt K., eds.), Vol. 5704, pp. 93-104.
19. Connally R., Piper J. Solid-state time-gated luminescence microscope with ultraviolet light-emitting diode excitation and electron-multiplying charge-coupled device detection. J. Biomed. Opt. 2008, 13(3):034022.
20. Connally R., Veal D., Piper J. High resolution detection of fluorescently labeled microorganisms in environmental samples using time-resolved fluorescence microscopy. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 2002, 41:239-245.
21. Connally R., Veal D., Piper J. Flashlamp excited time-resolved fluorescence microscope suppresses autofluorescence in water concentrates to deliver 11-fold increase in signal-to-noise ratio. J. Biomed. Opt. 2004, 9:725-734.
22. Connally R., Veal D., Piper J. Time-resolved fluorescence microscopy using an improved europium chelate BHHST for the in situ detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia. Microsc. Res. Tech. 2004, 64:312-322.
23. Connally R.E., Piper J.A. Time-gated luminescence microscopy. In Fluorescence Methods and Applications: Spectroscopy, Imaging, and Probes. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2008, 1130:106-116.
24. Connally R.E., Piper J.A. Time-gated luminescence microscopy. Fluoresc. Methods Appl.: Spectrosc., Imaging, Probes 2008, 1130:106-116.
25. Dawson D. Foodborne protozoan parasites. I. J. Food Microbiol. 2005, 103:207-227.
26. deHaas R.R., Verwoerd N.P., vanderCorput M.P., vanGijlswijk R.P., Siitari H., Tanke H.J. The use of peroxidase-mediated deposition of biotin-tyramide in combination with time-resolved fluorescence imaging of europium chelate label in immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1996, 44:1091-1099.
27. Deisseroth A.B., Zu Z.F., Claxton D., Hanania E.G., Fu S.Q., Ellerson D., Goldberg L., Thomas M., Janicek K., Anderson W.F., Hester J., Korbling M., Durett A., Moen R., Berenson R., Heimfeld S., Hamer J., Calvert L., Tibbits P., Talpaz M., Kantarjian H., Champlin R., Reading C. Genetic marking shows that Ph(+) cells present in autologous transplants of chronic myelogenous leukemia (Cml) contribute to relapse after autologous bone-marrow in Cml. Blood 1994, 83:3068-3076.
28. Dillingham R.A., Lima A.A., Guerrant R.L. Cryptosporidiosis: epidemiology and impact. Microbes Infection 2002, 4:1059-1066.
29. Faulkner S., Pope S.J.A., Burton-Pye B.P. Lanthanide complexes for luminescence imaging applications. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 2005, 40:1-31.
30. Ferrari B.C., Stoner K., Bergquist P.L. Applying fluorescence based technology to the recovery and isolation of Cryptosporidium and Giardia from industrial wastewater streams. Water Res. 2006, 40:541-548.
31. Gao X.H., Yang L.L., Petros J.A., Marshal F.F., Simons J.W., Nie S.M. In vivo molecular and cellular imaging with quantum dots. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2005, 16:63-72.
32. George T., Basiji D., Hall B., Lynch D., Ortyn W., Perry D., Seo M., Zimmerman C., Morrissey P. Distinguishing modes of cell death using the ImageStream multispectral imaging flow cytometer. Cytometry Part A 2004, 59:237-245.
33. Gross H.J., Verwer B., Houck D., Hoffman R.A., Recktenwald D. Model study detecting breast-cancer cells in peripheral-blood mononuclear-cells at frequencies as low as 10(-7). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1995, 92:537-541.
34. Beverloo H.B., van Schadewijk A., Bonnet J., van der Geest R., Runia R., Verwoerd N.P., Vrolijk J., Ploem J.S., Tanke H.J. Preparation and microscopic visualization of multicolor luminescent immunophosphors. Cytometry 1992, 13:561-570.
35. Beverloo H.B., van Schadewijk A., van Gelderen-Boele S., Tanke H.J. Inorganic phosphors as new luminescent labels for immunocytochemistry and time-resolved microscopy. Cytometry 1990, 11:784-792.
36. Hanaoka K., Kikuchi K., Kobayashi S., Nagano T. Time-resolved long-lived luminescence imaging method employing luminescent lanthanide probes with a new microscopy system. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129:13502-13509.
37. Harma H., Soukka T., Lovgren T. Europium nanoparticles and time-resolved fluorescence for ultrasensitive detection of prostate-specific antigen. Clin. Chem. 2001, 47:561-568.
38. Hashino K., Ikawa K., Ito M., Hosoya C., Nishioka T., Makiuchi M., Matsumoto K. Application of a fluorescent lanthanide chelate label on a solid support device for detecting DNA variation with ligation-based assay. Anal. Biochem. 2007, 364:89-91.
39. Hemmila I., Laitala V. Progress in lanthanides as luminescent probes. J. Fluoresc. 2005, 15:529-542.
40. Hemmila I., Mukkala V.M. Time-resolution in fluorometry technologies, labels, and applications in bioanalytical assays. Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci. 2001, 38:441-519.
41. Hennink E.J., deHaas R., Verwoerd N.P., Tanke H.J. Evaluation of a time-resolved fluorescence microscope using a phosphorescent Pt-porphine model system. Cytometry 1996, 24:312-320.
42. Heyduk T., Heyduk E. Luminescence energy transfer with lanthanide chelates: interpretation of sensitized acceptor decay amplitudes. Anal. Biochem. 2001, 289:60-67.
43. Jiang C.Q., Luo L. Spectrofluorimetric determination of human serum albumin using a doxycycline-europium probe. Analytica Chimica Acta 2004, 506:171-175.
44. Jin, D., and Piper, J. (2011). Time-gated luminescence microscopy allowing direct visual inspection of lanthanide-stained microorganisms in background-free condition. Analytical Chemistry, DOI: 10.1021/ac103207r.
45. Jiang H.F., Wang G.L., Zhang W.Z., Liu X.Y., Ye Z.Q., Jin D.Y., Yuan J.L., Liu Z.G. Preparation and time-resolved luminescence bioassay application of multicolor luminescent lanthanide aanoparticles. J. Fluorescence 2010, 20:321-328.
46. Jiang L.N., Wu J., Wang G.L., Ye Z.Q., Zhang W.Z., Jin D.Y., Yuan J.L., Piper J. Development of a visible-light-sensitized europium complex for time-resolved fluorometric application. Anal. Chem. 2010, 82:2529-2535.
47. Jin D., Connally R., Piper J. Long-lived visible luminescence of UV LEDs and impact on LED excited time-resolved fluorescence applications. J. Phys. D - Appl. Phys. 2006, 39:461-465.
48. Jin D., Connally R., Piper J. Practical time-gated luminescence flow cytometry: I. Concepts. Cytometry Part A 2007, 71A:783-796.
49. Jin D., Connally R., Piper J. Practical time-gated luminescence flow cytometry: II. Experimental evaluation using UV LED excitation. Cytometry Part A 2007, 71A:797-808.
50. Jin D., Piper J., Yuan J., Leif R. Time-gated real-time bioimaging system using multicolor microsecond-lifetime silica nanoparticles. Imaging, Manipulation, and Analysis of Biomolecules, Cells, and Tissues VIII 2010, 7568. Proc. Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. (SPIE), San Francisco, CA, USA, 756819.
51. Jin D.Y., Piper J.A., Leif R.C., Yang S., Ferrari B.C., Yuan J.L., Wang G.L., Vallarino L.M., Williams J.W. Time-gated flow cytometry: an ultra-high selectivity method to recover ultra-rare-event mu-targets in high-background biosamples. J. Biomed. Opt. 2009, 14(02):024023.
52. Johnson K.L., Stroh H., Khosrotehrani K., Bianchi D.W. Spot counting to locate fetal cells in maternal blood and tissue: A comparison of manual and automated microscopy. Microsc. Res. Tech. 2007, 70:585-588.
53. Kamentsky L., Kamentsky L. Microscope-based multiparameter laser scanning cytometer yielding data comparable to flow cytometry data. Cytometry Part A 1991, 12:381-387.
54. Kimura H., Mukaida M., Watanabe M., Hashino K., Nishioka T., Tomino Y., Yoshida K.I., Matsumoto K. Quantitative evaluation of time-resolved fluorescence microscopy using a new europium label: Application to immunofluorescence imaging of nitrotyrosine in kidneys. Anal. Biochem. 2008, 372:119-121.
55. Kothary M.H., Babu U.S. Infective dose of foodborne pathogens in volunteers: a review. J. Food Safety 2001, 21:49-73.
56. Kurner J.M., Klimant I., Krause C., Preu H., Kunz W., Wolfbeis O.S. Inert phosphorescent nanospheres as markers for optical assays. Bioconjugate Chem. 2001, 12:883-889.
57. Leif R., Clay S.P., Gratzner H.G., Haines H.G., Rao K.V., Vallarino L.M. Markers for Instrumental Evaluation of Cells of the Female Reproductive Tract: Existing and New Markers. The Automation of Uterine Cancer Cytology, Chicago 1976, 313-344. Tutorials of Cytology, Chicago. G.L. Wied, G.F. Bahr, P.H. Bartels (Eds.).
58. Leif R., Vallarino L. Rare-earth chelates as fluorescent markers in cell separation and analysis. Cell Separation Science and Technology, ACS Symposium Series 464 1991, 41-58. American Chemical Society, New York. D.S. Kompala, P.W. Todd (Eds.).
59. Leif R.C., Yang S., Jin D.Y., Piper J., Vallarino L.M., Williams J.W., Zucker R.M. Calibration beads containing luminescent lanthanide ion complexes. J. Biomed. Opt. 2009, 14(02):024022.
60. Lekkas C., Kakouri A., Paleologos E., Voutsinas L.P., Kontominas M.G., Samelis J. Survival of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in Galotyri cheese stored at 4 and 12 degrees C. Food Microbiol. 2006, 23:268-276.
61. Lemarchand K., Masson L., Brousseau R. Molecular biology and DNA microarray technology for microbial quality monitoring of water. Critical Rev. Microbiol. 2004, 30:145-172.
62. Lemarchand K., Parthuisot N., Catala P., Lebaron P. Comparative assessment of epifluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry and solid-phase cytometry used in the enumeration of specific bacteria in water. Aquatic Microbial. Ecol. 2001, 25:301-309.
63. Levi Y. Ecologie microbienne des reseaux d'eau potable et risque microbiologique: l'exemple de Legionella pneumophila. Revue Francaise des Laboratoires 2001, 2001:33-37.
64. Liu J.W., Lee J.H., Lu Y. Quantum dot encoding of aptamer-linked nanostructures for one-pot simultaneous detection of multiple analytes. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79:4120-4125.
65. Makarova O.V., Ostafin A.E., Miyoshi H., Norris J.R., Meisel D. Adsorption and encapsulation of fluorescent probes in nanoparticles. J. Phys. Chem. B. 1999, 103:9080-9084.
66. Marriott G., Clegg R., Arndt-Jovin D., Jovin T. Time resolved imaging microscopy. Phosphorescence and delayed fluorescence imaging. Biophys. J. 1991, 60:1374-1387.
67. Marriott G., Heidecker M., Diamandis E., Yan-Marriott Y. Time-resolved delayed luminescence image microscopy using an europium ion chelate complex. Biophys. J. 1994, 67:957-965.
68. Mcclelland R.G., Pinder A.C. Detection of low-levels of specific salmonella species by fluorescent-antibodies and flow-cytometry. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 1994, 77:440-447.
69. Mukai, T., Morita, D., Yamamoto, M., Akaishi, K., Matoba, K., Yasutomo, K., Kasai, Y., Sano, M., and Nagahama, S. (2006). Investigation of optical-output-power degradation in 365-nm UV-LEDs. Physica Status Solidi C. 2211-2214.
70. Nelson P.T., Baldwin D.A., Scearce L.M., Oberholtzer J.C., Tobias J.W., Mourelatos Z. Microarray-based, high-throughput gene expression profiling of microRNAs. Nat. Methods 2004, 1:155-161.
71. Ogilvy H., Piper J.A. Compact, all solid-state, high-repetition-rate 336 nm source based on a frequency quadrupled, Q-switched, diode-pumped Nd: YVO4 laser. Opt. Express 2005, 13:9465-9471.
72. Ohl M.E., Miller S.I. Salmonella: A model for bacterial pathogenesis. Annual Rev. Medicine 2001, 52:259-274.
73. Ow H., Larson D.R., Srivastava M., Baird B.A., Webb W.W., Wiesner U. Bright and stable core-shell fluorescent silica nanoparticles. Nano Lett. 2005, 5:113-117.
74. Pawley J., Masters B. Handbook of biological confocal microscopy. J. Biomed. Opt. 2008, 13:029902.
75. Petoud S., Cohen S.M., Bunzli J.C.G., Raymond K.N. Stable lanthanide luminescence agents highly emissive in aqueous solution: Multidentate 2-hydroxyisophthalamide complexes of SM3+, Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125:13324-13325.
76. Phimphivong S., Kolchens S., Edmiston P.L., Saavedra S.S. Time-resolved, total internal-reflection fluorescence microscopy of cultured-cells using a Tb chelate label. Analytica Chimica Acta 1995, 307:403-417.
77. Phimphivong S., Saavedra S.S. Terbium chelate membrane label for time-resolved, total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy of substrate-adherent cells. Bioconjugate Chem. 1998, 9:350-357.
78. Quintero-Betancourt W., Peele E.R., Rose J.B. Cryptosporidium parvum and Cyclospora cayetanensis: a review of laboratory methods for detection of these waterborne parasites. J. Microbiol. Methods 2002, 49:209-224.
79. Rose J.B., Slifko T.R. Giardia, cryptosporidium, and Cyclospora and their impact on foods: a review. In J. Food Protection 1999, 62:1059-1070.
80. Rossi L.M., Shi L.F., Quina F.H., Rosenzweig Z. Stober synthesis of monodispersed luminescent silica nanoparticles for bioanalytical assays. Langmuir 2005, 21:4277-4280.
81. Schaferling M., Wu M., Enderlein J., Bauer H., Wolfbeis O.S. Time-resolved luminescence imaging of hydrogen peroxide using sensor membranes in a microwell format. Appl. Spectrosc. 2003, 57:1386-1392.
82. Schunk M., Jelinek T., Wetzel K., Nothdurft H.D. Detection of Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica in stool samples by two enzyme immunoassays. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. & Infect. Dis. 2001, 20:389-391.
83. Selvin P.R. Principles and biophysical applications of lanthanide-based probes. Ann. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 2002, 31:275-302.
84. Seveus L., Vaisala M., Syrjanen S., Sandberg M., Kuusisto A., Harju R., Salo J., Hemmila I., Kojola H., Soini E. Time-resolved fluorescence imaging of europium chelate label in immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. Cytometry 1992, 13:329-338.
85. Shapiro H. Practical flow cytometry 2003, Wiley-Liss, New York.
86. Sharma S., Sachdeva P., Virdi J.S. Emerging water-borne pathogens. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2003, 61:424-428.
87. Sharp S.E., Suarez C.A., Duran Y., Poppiti R.J. Evaluation of the triage micro parasite panel for detection of Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar, and Cryptosporidium parvum in patient stool specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2001, 39:332-334.
88. Sharrna P., Brown S., Walter G., Santra S., Moudgil B. Nanoparticles for bioimaging. Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci. 2006, 123:471-485.
89. Soini A.E., Kuusisto A., Meltola N.J., Soini E., Seveus L. A new technique for multiparameter imaging microscopy: Use of long decay time photoluminescent labels enables multiple color immunocytochemistry with low channel-to-channel crosstalk. Microsc. Res. Tech. 2003, 62:396-407.
90. Song C.H., Ye Z.Q., Wang G.L., Jin D.Y., Yuan J.L., Guan Y.F., Piper J. Preparation and time-gated luminescence bioimaging application of ruthenium complex covalently bound silica nanoparticles. Talanta 2009, 79:103-108.
91. Soukka T., Antonen K., Harma H., Pelkkikangas A.M., Huhtinen P., Lovgren T. Highly sensitive immunoassay of free prostate-specific antigen in serum using europium(III) nanoparticle label technology. Clinica Chimica Acta 2003, 328:45-58.
92. Sueda S., Yuan J.L., Matsumoto K. Homogeneous DNA hybridization assay by using europium luminescence energy transfer. Bioconjugate Chem. 2000, 11:827-831.
93. Tan M.Q., Wang G.L., Hai X.D., Ye Z.Q., Yuan J.L. Development of functionalized fluorescent europium nanoparticles for biolabeling and time-resolved fluorometric applications. J. Mater. Chem. 2004, 14:2896-2901.
94. Tan M.Q., Ye Z.Q., Wang G.L., Yuan J.L. Preparation and time-resolved fluorometric application of luminescent europium nanoparticles. Chem. Mater. 2004, 16:2494-2498.
95. Templeton E., Wong H., Evangelista R., Granger T., Pollak A. Time-resolved fluorescence detection of enzyme-amplified lanthanide luminescence for nucleic acid hybridization assays. Clin. Chem. 1991, 37:1506-1512.
96. Thibon A., Pierre V.C. A highly selective luminescent sensor for the time-gated detection of potassium. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131:434+.
97. Thibon A., Pierre V.C. Principles of responsive lanthanide-based luminescent probes for cellular imaging. Analy. Bioanal. Chem. 2009, 394:107-120.
98. Vaisanen V., Harma H., Lilja H., Bjartell A. Time-resolved fluorescence imaging for quantitative histochemistry using lanthanide chelates in nanoparticles and conjugated to monoclonal antibodies. Luminescence 2000, 15:389-397.
99. Veal D.A., Deere D., Ferrari B., Piper J., Attfield P.V. Fluorescence staining and flow cytometry for monitoring microbial cells. J. Immunol. Methods 2000, 243:191-210.
100. Vereb G., Jares-Erijman E., Selvin P.R., Jovin T.M. Temporally and spectrally resolved imaging microscopy of lanthanide chelates. Biophys. J. 1998, 74:2210-2222.
101. Verwoerd N.P., Hennink E.J., Bonnet J., Vandergeest C.R.G., Tanke H.J. Use of ferroelectric liquid-crystal shutters for time-resolved fluorescence microscopy. Cytometry 1994, 16:113-117.
102. Wang L., Wang K.M., Santra S., Zhao X.J., Hilliard L.R., Smith J.E., Wu J.R., Tan W.H. Watching silica nanoparticles glow in the biological world. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78:646-654.
103. Wang L., Yang C.Y., Tan W.H. Dual-luminophore-doped silica nanoparticles for multiplexed signaling. Nano Lette. 2005, 5:37-43.
104. Wilks S.A., Michels H., Keevil C.W. The survival of Escherichia coli O157 on a range of metal surfaces. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2005, 105:445-454.
105. Wilson R., Cossins A.R., Spiller D.G. Encoded microcarriers for high-throughput multiplexed detection. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45:6104-6117.
106. Wu C.F., Szymanski C., McNeill J. Preparation and encapsulation of highly fluorescent conjugated polymer nanoparticles. Langmuir 2006, 22:2956-2960.
107. Wu F.-B., Zhang C. A new europium b-diketone chelate for ultrasensitive time-resolved fluorescence immunoassays. Anal. Biochem. 2002, 311:57-67.
108. Wu F.B., Han S.Q., Zhang C., He Y.F. Synthesis of a highly fluorescent beta-diketone-europium chelate and its utility in time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay of serum total thyroxine. Anal. Chem. 2002, 74:5882-5889.
109. Wu J., Wang G.L., Jin D.Y., Yuan J.L., Guan Y.F., Piper J. Luminescent europium nanoparticles with a wide excitation range from UV to visible light for biolabeling and time-gated luminescence bioimaging. Chem. Comm. 2008, 21(3):365-367.
110. Wu J., Ye Z.Q., Wang G.L., Jin D.Y., Yuan J.L., Guan Y.F., Piper J. Visible-light-sensitized highly luminescent europium nanoparticles: preparation and application for time-gated luminescence bioimaging. J. Mater. Chem. 2009, 19:1258-1264.
111. Xiao M., Selvin P.R. Quantum yields of luminescent lanthanide chelates and far-red dyes measured by resonance energy transfer. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123:7067-7073.
112. Xu Y.Y., Pettersson K., Blomberg K., Hemmila I., Mikola H., Lovgren T. Simultaneous quadruple-label fluorometric immunoassay of thyroid-stimulating hormone, 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, immunoreactive trypsin, and creatine-kinase Mm isoenzyme in dried blood spots. Clin. Chem. 1992, 38:2038-2043.
113. Yao G., Wang L., Wu Y.R., Smith J., Xu J.S., Zhao W.J., Lee E.J., Tan W.H. FloDots: luminescent nanoparticles. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2006, 385:518-524.
114. Ye Z.Q., Tan M.Q., Wang G.L., Yuan J.L. Novel fluorescent europium chelate-doped silica nanoparticles: preparation, characterization and time-resolved fluorometric application. J. Mater. Chem. 2004, 14:851-856.
115. Ye Z.Q., Tan M.Q., Wang G.L., Yuan J.L. Preparation, characterization, and time-resolved fluorometric application of silica-coated terbium(ill) fluorescent nanoparticles. Anal. Chem. 2004, 76:513-518.
116. Yuan J.L., Matsumoto K. Synthesis of a new tetradentate beta-diketonate-europium chelate that can be covalently bound to proteins in time-resolved fluorometry. Anal. Sci. 1996, 12:695-699.
117. Yuan J.L., Matsumoto K. Synthesis of a new tetradentate beta-diketonate-europium chelate and its application for time-resolved fluorimetry of albumin. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. s 1997, 15:1397-1403.
118. Yuan J.L., Wang G.L. Lanthanide complex-based fluorescence label for time-resolved fluorescence bioassay. J. Fluoresc. 2005, 15:559-568.
119. Yuan J.L., Wang G.L. Lanthanide-based luminescence probes and time-resolved luminescence bioassays. Trac-Trends in Analytical Chemistry 2006, 25:490-500.
120. Yuan J.L., Wang G.L., Majima K., Matsumoto K. Synthesis of a terbium fluorescent chelate and its application to time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay. Anal. Chem. 2001, 73:1869-1876.
121. Zhao X.J., Hilliard L.R., Mechery S.J., Wang Y.P., Bagwe R.P., Jin S.G., Tan W.H. A rapid bioassay for single bacterial cell quantitation using bioconjugated nanoparticles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.Am. 2004, 101:15027-15032.
122. Zhong W.W. Nanomaterials in fluorescence-based biosensing. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2009, 394:47-59.