메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 6, 2011, Pages

HIV-1 gp120 Induces Expression of IL-6 through a Nuclear Factor-Kappa B-Dependent Mechanism: Suppression by gp120 Specific Small Interfering RNA

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3 (4 METHYLPHENYLSULFONYL) 2 PROPENENITRILE; GLYCOPROTEIN GP 120; I KAPPA B ALPHA; I KAPPA B KINASE INHIBITOR; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 6; MESSENGER RNA; SC 514; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; I KAPPA B; NF KAPPAB INHIBITOR ALPHA; NF-KAPPAB INHIBITOR ALPHA;

EID: 79959330425     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021261     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 34249822491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 efficiently binds to human fetal astrocytes and induces neuroinflammatory responses independent of infection
    • Li J, Bentsman G, Potash MJ, Volsky DJ, (2007) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 efficiently binds to human fetal astrocytes and induces neuroinflammatory responses independent of infection. BMC Neurosci 8: 31.
    • (2007) BMC Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 31
    • Li, J.1    Bentsman, G.2    Potash, M.J.3    Volsky, D.J.4
  • 3
    • 20344366326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes in cerebral ischemic injury: morphological and general considerations
    • Panickar KS, Norenberg MD, (2005) Astrocytes in cerebral ischemic injury: morphological and general considerations. Glia 50: 287-298.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.50 , pp. 287-298
    • Panickar, K.S.1    Norenberg, M.D.2
  • 4
    • 0037110424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of macrophage/microglia and astrocytes in the pathogenesis of three neurologic disorders: HIV-associated dementia, Alzheimer disease, and multiple sclerosis
    • Minagar A, Shapshak P, Fujimura R, Ownby R, Heyes M, et al. (2002) The role of macrophage/microglia and astrocytes in the pathogenesis of three neurologic disorders: HIV-associated dementia, Alzheimer disease, and multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 202: 13-23.
    • (2002) J Neurol Sci , vol.202 , pp. 13-23
    • Minagar, A.1    Shapshak, P.2    Fujimura, R.3    Ownby, R.4    Heyes, M.5
  • 5
    • 0034571241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of CD40 in the brain of Alzheimer's disease and other neurological diseases
    • Togo T, Akiyama H, Kondo H, Ikeda K, Kato M, et al. (2000) Expression of CD40 in the brain of Alzheimer's disease and other neurological diseases. Brain Res 885: 117-121.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.885 , pp. 117-121
    • Togo, T.1    Akiyama, H.2    Kondo, H.3    Ikeda, K.4    Kato, M.5
  • 6
    • 1542285311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in macrophages determines the severity of murine HIV-1 encephalitis
    • Nukuna A, Gendelman HE, Limoges J, Rasmussen J, Poluektova L, et al. (2004) Levels of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in macrophages determines the severity of murine HIV-1 encephalitis. J Neurovirol 10 (Suppl 1): 82-90.
    • (2004) J Neurovirol , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 82-90
    • Nukuna, A.1    Gendelman, H.E.2    Limoges, J.3    Rasmussen, J.4    Poluektova, L.5
  • 8
    • 0034613407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of HIV-1 proteins gp120 and Tat in the rat striatum
    • Bansal AK, Mactutus CF, Nath A, Maragos W, Hauser KF, et al. (2000) Neurotoxicity of HIV-1 proteins gp120 and Tat in the rat striatum. Brain Res 879: 42-49.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.879 , pp. 42-49
    • Bansal, A.K.1    Mactutus, C.F.2    Nath, A.3    Maragos, W.4    Hauser, K.F.5
  • 9
    • 0033746611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity and dysfunction of dopaminergic systems associated with AIDS dementia
    • Nath A, Anderson C, Jones M, Maragos W, Booze R, et al. (2000) Neurotoxicity and dysfunction of dopaminergic systems associated with AIDS dementia. J Psychopharmacol 14: 222-227.
    • (2000) J Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 222-227
    • Nath, A.1    Anderson, C.2    Jones, M.3    Maragos, W.4    Booze, R.5
  • 10
    • 4344588900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CNS cultures exposed to HIV-1 gp120 reproduce dendritic injuries of HIV-1-associated dementia
    • Iskander S, Walsh KA, Hammond RR, (2004) Human CNS cultures exposed to HIV-1 gp120 reproduce dendritic injuries of HIV-1-associated dementia. J Neuroinflammation 1: 7.
    • (2004) J Neuroinflammation , vol.1 , pp. 7
    • Iskander, S.1    Walsh, K.A.2    Hammond, R.R.3
  • 11
    • 28244481907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen attenuates gp120- and tat1-72-induced oxidative stress and prevents loss of dopamine transporter function
    • Wallace DR, Dodson S, Nath A, Booze RM, (2006) Estrogen attenuates gp120- and tat1-72-induced oxidative stress and prevents loss of dopamine transporter function. Synapse 59: 51-60.
    • (2006) Synapse , vol.59 , pp. 51-60
    • Wallace, D.R.1    Dodson, S.2    Nath, A.3    Booze, R.M.4
  • 12
    • 71549124077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic neurotoxicity of HIV-1 gp120: reactive oxygen species as signaling intermediates
    • Agrawal L, Louboutin JP, Marusich E, Reyes BA, Van Bockstaele EJ, et al. Dopaminergic neurotoxicity of HIV-1 gp120: reactive oxygen species as signaling intermediates. Brain Res 1306: 116-130.
    • Brain Res , vol.1306 , pp. 116-130
    • Agrawal, L.1    Louboutin, J.P.2    Marusich, E.3    Reyes, B.A.4    van Bockstaele, E.J.5
  • 13
    • 48249151774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 viral envelope glycoprotein gp120 produces oxidative stress and regulates the functional expression of multidrug resistance protein-1 (Mrp1) in glial cells
    • Ronaldson PT, Bendayan R, (2008) HIV-1 viral envelope glycoprotein gp120 produces oxidative stress and regulates the functional expression of multidrug resistance protein-1 (Mrp1) in glial cells. J Neurochem 106: 1298-1313.
    • (2008) J Neurochem , vol.106 , pp. 1298-1313
    • Ronaldson, P.T.1    Bendayan, R.2
  • 14
    • 72749116131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 gp120-induced neuroinflammation: relationship to neuron loss and protection by rSV40-delivered antioxidant enzymes
    • Louboutin JP, Reyes BA, Agrawal L, Van Bockstaele EJ, Strayer DS, (2010) HIV-1 gp120-induced neuroinflammation: relationship to neuron loss and protection by rSV40-delivered antioxidant enzymes. Exp Neurol 221: 231-245.
    • (2010) Exp Neurol , vol.221 , pp. 231-245
    • Louboutin, J.P.1    Reyes, B.A.2    Agrawal, L.3    van Bockstaele, E.J.4    Strayer, D.S.5
  • 15
    • 33749574989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 beta released by gp120 drives neural death through tyrosine phosphorylation and trafficking of NMDA receptors
    • Viviani B, Gardoni F, Bartesaghi S, Corsini E, Facchi A, et al. (2006) Interleukin-1 beta released by gp120 drives neural death through tyrosine phosphorylation and trafficking of NMDA receptors. J Biol Chem 281: 30212-30222.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 30212-30222
    • Viviani, B.1    Gardoni, F.2    Bartesaghi, S.3    Corsini, E.4    Facchi, A.5
  • 16
    • 33747604377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 viral envelope glycoprotein gp120 triggers an inflammatory response in cultured rat astrocytes and regulates the functional expression of P-glycoprotein
    • Ronaldson PT, Bendayan R, (2006) HIV-1 viral envelope glycoprotein gp120 triggers an inflammatory response in cultured rat astrocytes and regulates the functional expression of P-glycoprotein. Mol Pharmacol 70: 1087-1098.
    • (2006) Mol Pharmacol , vol.70 , pp. 1087-1098
    • Ronaldson, P.T.1    Bendayan, R.2
  • 17
    • 85047689521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between IFN-gamma and IL-6 signaling governs neutrophil trafficking and apoptosis during acute inflammation
    • McLoughlin RM, Witowski J, Robson RL, Wilkinson TS, Hurst SM, et al. (2003) Interplay between IFN-gamma and IL-6 signaling governs neutrophil trafficking and apoptosis during acute inflammation. J Clin Invest 112: 598-607.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.112 , pp. 598-607
    • McLoughlin, R.M.1    Witowski, J.2    Robson, R.L.3    Wilkinson, T.S.4    Hurst, S.M.5
  • 18
    • 5644252874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta suppresses tumor progression in colon cancer by inhibition of IL-6 trans-signaling
    • Becker C, Fantini MC, Schramm C, Lehr HA, Wirtz S, et al. (2004) TGF-beta suppresses tumor progression in colon cancer by inhibition of IL-6 trans-signaling. Immunity 21: 491-501.
    • (2004) Immunity , vol.21 , pp. 491-501
    • Becker, C.1    Fantini, M.C.2    Schramm, C.3    Lehr, H.A.4    Wirtz, S.5
  • 19
    • 68149166882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a platelet-activating factor antagonist for HIV-1 associated neurocognitive disorders
    • Eggert D, Dash PK, Serradji N, Dong CZ, Clayette P, et al. (2009) Development of a platelet-activating factor antagonist for HIV-1 associated neurocognitive disorders. J Neuroimmunol 213: 47-59.
    • (2009) J Neuroimmunol , vol.213 , pp. 47-59
    • Eggert, D.1    Dash, P.K.2    Serradji, N.3    Dong, C.Z.4    Clayette, P.5
  • 20
    • 0028171374 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6, epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor-alpha are elevated in the brain from parkinsonian patients
    • Mogi M, Harada M, Kondo T, Riederer P, Inagaki H, et al. (1994) Interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6, epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor-alpha are elevated in the brain from parkinsonian patients. Neurosci Lett 180: 147-150.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.180 , pp. 147-150
    • Mogi, M.1    Harada, M.2    Kondo, T.3    Riederer, P.4    Inagaki, H.5
  • 22
    • 0025014780 scopus 로고
    • Infection with HIV is associated with elevated IL-6 levels and production
    • Breen EC, Rezai AR, Nakajima K, Beall GN, Mitsuyasu RT, et al. (1990) Infection with HIV is associated with elevated IL-6 levels and production. J Immunol 144: 480-484.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 480-484
    • Breen, E.C.1    Rezai, A.R.2    Nakajima, K.3    Beall, G.N.4    Mitsuyasu, R.T.5
  • 23
    • 0028853061 scopus 로고
    • The HIV envelope protein gp120 is toxic to human brain-cell cultures through the induction of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha
    • Yeung MC, Pulliam L, Lau AS, (1995) The HIV envelope protein gp120 is toxic to human brain-cell cultures through the induction of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. AIDS 9: 137-143.
    • (1995) AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 137-143
    • Yeung, M.C.1    Pulliam, L.2    Lau, A.S.3
  • 24
    • 0030601322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 on the production of nitric oxide and proinflammatory cytokines in mixed glial cell cultures
    • Kong LY, Wilson BC, McMillian MK, Bing G, Hudson PM, et al. (1996) The effects of the HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 on the production of nitric oxide and proinflammatory cytokines in mixed glial cell cultures. Cell Immunol 172: 77-83.
    • (1996) Cell Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 77-83
    • Kong, L.Y.1    Wilson, B.C.2    McMillian, M.K.3    Bing, G.4    Hudson, P.M.5
  • 25
    • 34249666811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 mediates low-threshold mechanical allodynia induced by intrathecal HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120
    • Schoeniger-Skinner DK, Ledeboer A, Frank MG, Milligan ED, Poole S, et al. (2007) Interleukin-6 mediates low-threshold mechanical allodynia induced by intrathecal HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120. Brain Behav Immun 21: 660-667.
    • (2007) Brain Behav Immun , vol.21 , pp. 660-667
    • Schoeniger-Skinner, D.K.1    Ledeboer, A.2    Frank, M.G.3    Milligan, E.D.4    Poole, S.5
  • 26
    • 0031838596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors in the human brain and their relationship to HIV infection
    • Lavi E, Kolson DL, Ulrich AM, Fu L, Gonzalez-Scarano F, (1998) Chemokine receptors in the human brain and their relationship to HIV infection. J Neurovirol 4: 301-311.
    • (1998) J Neurovirol , vol.4 , pp. 301-311
    • Lavi, E.1    Kolson, D.L.2    Ulrich, A.M.3    Fu, L.4    Gonzalez-Scarano, F.5
  • 27
    • 0032892888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine and chemokine receptor expression in the central nervous system
    • Hesselgesser J, Horuk R, (1999) Chemokine and chemokine receptor expression in the central nervous system. J Neurovirol 5: 13-26.
    • (1999) J Neurovirol , vol.5 , pp. 13-26
    • Hesselgesser, J.1    Horuk, R.2
  • 28
    • 77957367692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine induces the release of CCL5 from astrocytes: potential neuroprotective mechanism against the HIV protein gp120
    • Avdoshina V, Biggio F, Palchik G, Campbell LA, Mocchetti I, (2010) Morphine induces the release of CCL5 from astrocytes: potential neuroprotective mechanism against the HIV protein gp120. Glia 58: 1630-1639.
    • (2010) Glia , vol.58 , pp. 1630-1639
    • Avdoshina, V.1    Biggio, F.2    Palchik, G.3    Campbell, L.A.4    Mocchetti, I.5
  • 29
    • 77950232828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of multidrug resistance protein 1 by tumor necrosis factor alpha in cultured glial cells: involvement of nuclear factor-kappaB and c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling pathways
    • Ronaldson PT, Ashraf T, Bendayan R, (2010) Regulation of multidrug resistance protein 1 by tumor necrosis factor alpha in cultured glial cells: involvement of nuclear factor-kappaB and c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling pathways. Mol Pharmacol 77: 644-659.
    • (2010) Mol Pharmacol , vol.77 , pp. 644-659
    • Ronaldson, P.T.1    Ashraf, T.2    Bendayan, R.3
  • 31
    • 9944264023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the neutralizing antibody response elicited in rabbits by repeated inoculation with trimeric HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins
    • Grundner C, Li Y, Louder M, Mascola J, Yang X, et al. (2005) Analysis of the neutralizing antibody response elicited in rabbits by repeated inoculation with trimeric HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins. Virology 331: 33-46.
    • (2005) Virology , vol.331 , pp. 33-46
    • Grundner, C.1    Li, Y.2    Louder, M.3    Mascola, J.4    Yang, X.5
  • 32
    • 0029976817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essential role for NF-kappaB in preventing TNF-alpha-induced cell death
    • Beg AA, Baltimore D, (1996) An essential role for NF-kappaB in preventing TNF-alpha-induced cell death. Science 274: 782-784.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 782-784
    • Beg, A.A.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 33
    • 0034741661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bcl, NFkappaB and p53/p21WAF1 systems are involved in spontaneous apoptosis and in the anti-apoptotic effect of TGF-beta or TNF-alpha on activated hepatic stellate cells
    • Saile B, Matthes N, El Armouche H, Neubauer K, Ramadori G, (2001) The bcl, NFkappaB and p53/p21WAF1 systems are involved in spontaneous apoptosis and in the anti-apoptotic effect of TGF-beta or TNF-alpha on activated hepatic stellate cells. Eur J Cell Biol 80: 554-561.
    • (2001) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.80 , pp. 554-561
    • Saile, B.1    Matthes, N.2    El Armouche, H.3    Neubauer, K.4    Ramadori, G.5
  • 34
    • 0028170816 scopus 로고
    • Structure, regulation and function of NF-kappa B
    • Siebenlist U, Franzoso G, Brown K, (1994) Structure, regulation and function of NF-kappa B. Annu Rev Cell Biol 10: 405-455.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 405-455
    • Siebenlist, U.1    Franzoso, G.2    Brown, K.3
  • 35
    • 0041355495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selective IKK-2 inhibitor blocks NF-kappa B-dependent gene expression in interleukin-1 beta-stimulated synovial fibroblasts
    • Kishore N, Sommers C, Mathialagan S, Guzova J, Yao M, et al. (2003) A selective IKK-2 inhibitor blocks NF-kappa B-dependent gene expression in interleukin-1 beta-stimulated synovial fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 278: 32861-32871.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 32861-32871
    • Kishore, N.1    Sommers, C.2    Mathialagan, S.3    Guzova, J.4    Yao, M.5
  • 36
    • 27644548228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NF-kappaB activity by BAY 11-7082 increases apoptosis in multidrug resistant leukemic T-cell lines
    • Garcia MG, Alaniz L, Lopes EC, Blanco G, Hajos SE, et al. (2005) Inhibition of NF-kappaB activity by BAY 11-7082 increases apoptosis in multidrug resistant leukemic T-cell lines. Leuk Res 29: 1425-1434.
    • (2005) Leuk Res , vol.29 , pp. 1425-1434
    • Garcia, M.G.1    Alaniz, L.2    Lopes, E.C.3    Blanco, G.4    Hajos, S.E.5
  • 37
    • 0026611673 scopus 로고
    • IL-6 and NF-IL6 in acute-phase response and viral infection
    • Akira S, Kishimoto T, (1992) IL-6 and NF-IL6 in acute-phase response and viral infection. Immunol Rev 127: 25-50.
    • (1992) Immunol Rev , vol.127 , pp. 25-50
    • Akira, S.1    Kishimoto, T.2
  • 38
    • 68049083543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines stimulate the chemokines CCL2/MCP-1 and CCL7/MCP-3 through NFkB and MAPK dependent pathways in rat astrocytes [corrected]
    • Thompson WL, Van Eldik LJ, (2009) Inflammatory cytokines stimulate the chemokines CCL2/MCP-1 and CCL7/MCP-3 through NFkB and MAPK dependent pathways in rat astrocytes [corrected]. Brain Res 1287: 47-57.
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1287 , pp. 47-57
    • Thompson, W.L.1    van Eldik, L.J.2
  • 39
    • 37349022849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin inhibits cytokine production and nuclear factor-kB activation in interleukin 1beta-stimulated synoviocytes from rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Lazzerini PE, Lorenzini S, Selvi E, Capecchi PL, Chindamo D, et al. (2007) Simvastatin inhibits cytokine production and nuclear factor-kB activation in interleukin 1beta-stimulated synoviocytes from rheumatoid arthritis patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol 25: 696-700.
    • (2007) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 696-700
    • Lazzerini, P.E.1    Lorenzini, S.2    Selvi, E.3    Capecchi, P.L.4    Chindamo, D.5
  • 40
    • 34848864978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinomenine inhibits activation of rat retinal microglia induced by advanced glycation end products
    • Wang AL, Li Z, Yuan M, Yu AC, Zhu X, et al. (2007) Sinomenine inhibits activation of rat retinal microglia induced by advanced glycation end products. Int Immunopharmacol 7: 1552-1558.
    • (2007) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 1552-1558
    • Wang, A.L.1    Li, Z.2    Yuan, M.3    Yu, A.C.4    Zhu, X.5
  • 42
    • 58149119641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ivermectin inhibits LPS-induced production of inflammatory cytokines and improves LPS-induced survival in mice
    • Zhang X, Song Y, Ci X, An N, Ju Y, et al. (2008) Ivermectin inhibits LPS-induced production of inflammatory cytokines and improves LPS-induced survival in mice. Inflamm Res 57: 524-529.
    • (2008) Inflamm Res , vol.57 , pp. 524-529
    • Zhang, X.1    Song, Y.2    Ci, X.3    An, N.4    Ju, Y.5
  • 43
    • 0041932218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha at the crossroads of neuronal life and death during HIV-associated dementia
    • Saha RN, Pahan K, (2003) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha at the crossroads of neuronal life and death during HIV-associated dementia. J Neurochem 86: 1057-1071.
    • (2003) J Neurochem , vol.86 , pp. 1057-1071
    • Saha, R.N.1    Pahan, K.2
  • 44
    • 0033990345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and nuclear factor-kappaB activation: a reassessment of the evidence in the light of recent discoveries
    • Bowie A, O'Neill LA, (2000) Oxidative stress and nuclear factor-kappaB activation: a reassessment of the evidence in the light of recent discoveries. Biochem Pharmacol 59: 13-23.
    • (2000) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 13-23
    • Bowie, A.1    O'Neill, L.A.2
  • 45
    • 50849122660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NFkappaB in the mechanism of ammonia-induced astrocyte swelling in culture
    • Sinke AP, Jayakumar AR, Panickar KS, Moriyama M, Reddy PV, et al. (2008) NFkappaB in the mechanism of ammonia-induced astrocyte swelling in culture. J Neurochem 106: 2302-2311.
    • (2008) J Neurochem , vol.106 , pp. 2302-2311
    • Sinke, A.P.1    Jayakumar, A.R.2    Panickar, K.S.3    Moriyama, M.4    Reddy, P.V.5
  • 46
    • 38849178698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylcysteine prevents HIV gp 120-related damage of human cultured astrocytes: correlation with glutamine synthase dysfunction
    • Visalli V, Muscoli C, Sacco I, Sculco F, Palma E, et al. (2007) N-acetylcysteine prevents HIV gp 120-related damage of human cultured astrocytes: correlation with glutamine synthase dysfunction. BMC Neurosci 8: 106.
    • (2007) BMC Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 106
    • Visalli, V.1    Muscoli, C.2    Sacco, I.3    Sculco, F.4    Palma, E.5
  • 47
    • 79959347056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional gene silencing in mammalian cells by miRNA mimics that target gene promoters
    • Younger ST, Corey DR, (2011) Transcriptional gene silencing in mammalian cells by miRNA mimics that target gene promoters. Nucleic Acids Res.
    • (2011) Nucleic Acids Res
    • Younger, S.T.1    Corey, D.R.2
  • 48
    • 0034596989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional silencing and promoter methylation triggered by double-stranded RNA
    • Mette MF, Aufsatz W, van der Winden J, Matzke MA, Matzke AJ, (2000) Transcriptional silencing and promoter methylation triggered by double-stranded RNA. EMBO J 19: 5194-5201.
    • (2000) EMBO J , vol.19 , pp. 5194-5201
    • Mette, M.F.1    Aufsatz, W.2    van der Winden, J.3    Matzke, M.A.4    Matzke, A.J.5
  • 49
    • 66249108936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoter targeted small RNAs induce long-term transcriptional gene silencing in human cells
    • Hawkins PG, Santoso S, Adams C, Anest V, Morris KV, (2009) Promoter targeted small RNAs induce long-term transcriptional gene silencing in human cells. Nucleic Acids Res 37: 2984-2995.
    • (2009) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.37 , pp. 2984-2995
    • Hawkins, P.G.1    Santoso, S.2    Adams, C.3    Anest, V.4    Morris, K.V.5
  • 51
    • 73849105202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial control of suicide gene expression by tissue-specific promoter and microRNA regulation for cancer therapy
    • Wu C, Lin J, Hong M, Choudhury Y, Balani P, et al. (2009) Combinatorial control of suicide gene expression by tissue-specific promoter and microRNA regulation for cancer therapy. Mol Ther 17: 2058-2066.
    • (2009) Mol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 2058-2066
    • Wu, C.1    Lin, J.2    Hong, M.3    Choudhury, Y.4    Balani, P.5
  • 52
    • 3242656233 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a line of human fetal glial cells that supports JC virus multiplication
    • Major EO, Miller AE, Mourrain P, Traub RG, de Widt E, et al. (1985) Establishment of a line of human fetal glial cells that supports JC virus multiplication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 82: 1257-1261.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.82 , pp. 1257-1261
    • Major, E.O.1    Miller, A.E.2    Mourrain, P.3    Traub, R.G.4    de Widt, E.5
  • 53
    • 70649096029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the expression of recombinant soluble HIV Envelope glycoproteins using pseudo-stable transient transfection
    • Sellhorn G, Caldwell Z, Mineart C, Stamatatos L, (2009) Improving the expression of recombinant soluble HIV Envelope glycoproteins using pseudo-stable transient transfection. Vaccine 28: 430-436.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 430-436
    • Sellhorn, G.1    Caldwell, Z.2    Mineart, C.3    Stamatatos, L.4
  • 54
    • 58149487645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the development of cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Sather DN, Armann J, Ching LK, Mavrantoni A, Sellhorn G, et al. (2009) Factors associated with the development of cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Journal of virology 83: 757-769.
    • (2009) Journal of Virology , vol.83 , pp. 757-769
    • Sather, D.N.1    Armann, J.2    Ching, L.K.3    Mavrantoni, A.4    Sellhorn, G.5
  • 55
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method
    • Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD, (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 25: 402-408.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.