Population-based survey experiments

Population-Based Survey Experiments

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages

  Mutz, Diana C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79958782693     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (191)

1. Abelson, R. P. 1995. Statistics as Principled Argument. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
2. Ackerman, B., and J. Fishkin. 2004. Deliberation Day. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
3. Ahart, A. M., and P. R. Sackett. 2004. A new method of examining relationship between individual difference measures and sensitive behavior criteria: Evaluating the unmatched count technique. Organizational Research Methods 7:101-14.
4. Alpizar, F., F. Carlsson, and O. Johansson-Stenman. 2008. Does context matter more for hypothetical than for actual contributions? Evidence from a natural field experiment. Experimental Economics 11:299-314.
5. Anderson, C. A., and B. J. Bushman. 1997. External validity of "trivial" experiments: The case of laboratory aggression. Review of General Psychology 1(1):19-41.
6. Asch, S. 1952. Social Psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
7. Avant, D., and L. Sigelman. 2006. Globalization, private security, and the democratic peace. In Globalization and Transatlantic Security, ed. R. A. Epstein and P. Vennesson, 7-32. Florence, Italy: European University Institute.
8. Avant, D. 2008. What does private security in Iraq mean for democracy at home? http://www.international.ucla.edu/burkle/podcasts/article.asp?parentid=86477 (accessed August 17, 2009).
9. Bailenson, J. N., S. Iyengar, N. Yee, and N. A. Collins. 2008. Facial similarity between voters and candidates causes influence. Public Opinion Quarterly 72(5):935-61.
10. Barabas, J., and J. Jerit. 2008. The external validity of treatments: A comparison of natural and survey experiments. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.
11. Barabas, J., and J. Jerit. 2010. Are survey experiments externally valid? American Political Science Review 104(2): 226-242.
12. Battalio, R. C., J. H. Kagel, and M. O. Reynolds. 1977. Income distributions in two experimental economies. Journal of Political Economy 85(6):1259-71.
13. Benz, M., and S. Meier. 2008. Do people behave in experiments as in the field? Evidence from donations. Experimental Economics 11:268-81.
14. Berkowitz, L., and E. Donnerstein. 1982. External validity is more than skin deep: Some answers to criticisms of laboratory experiments. American Psychologist 37(3):245-57.
15. Bohnet, I., and R. Zeckhauser. 2004a. Trust, risk and betrayal. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 55:467-84.
16. Bohnet, I. 2004b. Trust and risk. Proposal to TESS. http://tess.experimentcentral.org/data/bohnet192.html (accessed February 11, 2010).
17. Bonetti, S. 1998. Experimental economics and deception. Journal of Economic Psychology 19(3):377-95.
18. Bowers, J. 2010. Making effects manifest: How can we enhance the sensitivity of experiments using what we (think we) know. In Handbook of Experimental Political Science, ed. J. Druckman, D. Green, J. Kuklinski, and A. Lupia. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
19. Brown, N. R., and R. C. Sinclair. 1999. Estimating number of lifetime sexual partners: Men and women do it differently. Journal of Sex Research 36:292-97.
20. Brueckner, H., A. Morning, and A. Nelson. 2005. The expression of biological concepts of race. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Philadelphia, PA.
21. Buss, D. M. 2000. The Dangerous Passion: Why Jealousy Is as Necessary as Love and Sex. New York, NY: Free Press.
22. Buss, D. M., R. J. Larsen, D. Westen, and J. Semmelroth. 1992. Sex differences in jealousy: Evolution, physiology, and psychology. Psychological Science 3(4):251-55.
23. Buss, D. M., T. K. Shackelford, L. A. Kirkpatrick, J. C. Choe, H. K. Lim, M. Hasegawa, T. Hasegawa, and K. Bennett. 1999. Jealousy and the nature of beliefs about infidelity: Tests of competing hypotheses about sex differences in the United States, Korea, and Japan. Personal Relationships 6:121-50.
24. Buunk, B. P., A. Angleitner, V. Oubaid, and D. M. Buss. 1996. Sex differences in jealousy in evolutionary and cultural perspective: Tests from the Netherlands, Germany, and the United States. Psychological Science 7:359-63.
25. Cao, X. 2010. Pathways to eliciting aid: The effects of visual representations of human suffering on empathy and help for people in need. Dissertation presented February 16, University of Pennsylvania, Annenberg School for Communication.
26. Campbell, D. T., and J. C. Stanley. 1963. Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
27. Carpenter, J., C. Connolly, and C. K. Myers. 2008. Altruistic behavior in a representative dictator experiment. Experimental Economics 11:282-98.
28. Castronova, E., M. W. Bell, M. Carlton, R. Cornell, J. J. Cummings, W. Emigh, M. Falk, M. Fatten, P. LaFourest, N. Mishler, J. Reynard, S. Robbins, T. Ross, W. Ryan, and R. Starks. 2008. A test of the law of demand in a virtual world: Ex-ploring the Petri dish approach to social science. CESifo Working Paper No. 2355.
29. Champion, R. H., and J. Wegrzyn. 1964. Congenital os penis. Journal of Urology 91(June):663-64.
30. Chang, L., and J. A. Krosnick. 2009. National surveys via RDD telephone interviewing versus the Internet: Comparing sample representativeness and response quality. Public Opinion Quarterly 73(4):641-78.
31. Chesney, T., S. Chuah, and R. Hoffmann. 2009. Virtual world experimentation: An exploratory study. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 72:618-35.
32. Cohen, B. P. 1989. Developing Sociological Knowledge: Theory and Method. Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall.
33. Cohen, B. P. 1997. Beyond experimental inference: A decent burial for J.S. Mill and R.A. Fisher. In Status, Network, and Structure: Theory Development in Group Processes, ed. J. Szmatka, J. Skvoretz, and J. Berger, 71-86. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
34. Conley, D. A. 2006. From the eye of the beholder: Attitudes about physical attractiveness and their social and demographic correlates. Summary for TESS website. http://tess.experimentcentral.org/data/conley466.html.
35. Conley, D. A., and R. Glauber. 2005. Gender, body mass, and economic status. National Bureau of Economic Research: Cambridge, MA, Working Paper No. w11343.
36. Cook, T. D., and D. T. Campbell. 1976. The design and conduct of quasiexperiments and true experiments in field settings. In Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, ed. M. Dunnette. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
37. Cook, T. D., and D. T. Campbell. 1979. Quasi-Experimentation: Design & Analysis Issues for Field Settings. Boston, MA: Houghton-Mifflin.
38. Corrigan, P. W., and A. C. Watson. 2007. The stigma of psychiatric disorders and the gender, ethnicity, and education of the perceiver. Community Mental Health Journal 43(5):439-58.
39. Corrigan, P. W., A. C. Watson, and F. E. Miller. 2006. Blame, shame, and contamination: The impact of mental illness and drug dependence stigma on family members. Journal of Family Psychology 20(2):239-46.
40. Corstange, D. 2009. Sensitive questions, truthful answers? Modeling the list experiment with LISTIT. Political Analysis 17(1):45-63.
41. Cottrell, C. A., and S. L. Neuberg. 2005. Different emotional reactions to different groups: A sociofunctional threat-based approach to "prejudice." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 88(5):770-89.
42. Darley, J. M., and L. M. Solan. 2005. Moral luck, loss of chance, and legal liability. Summary for TESS website. http://tess.experimentcentral.org/data/darley324.html (accessed August 17, 2009).
43. Darley, J. M., L. M. Solan, M. B. Kugler, and J. Sanders. 2007. Liability for risk: Citizens' perspectives on liability for creation of risk and loss of chance. 2nd Annual Conference on Empirical Legal Studies Paper (October). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=998641.
44. Davis, M. M., and K. Fant. 2005. Coverage of vaccines in private health plans: What does the public prefer? Health Affairs 24(3):770-79.
45. Davis, M. M., and D. Singer. 2006. After the storms: Anticipated effects of gasoline prices on health behaviors and health-related consumption. Summary for TESS website. http://tess.experimentcentral.org/data/davis471.html.
46. Dawkins, R. 2006. The Selfish Gene: 30th Anniversary Edition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
47. Dipboye, R. L., and M. F. Flanagan. 1979. Research settings in industrial and organizational psychology: Are findings in the field more generalizable than in the laboratory? American Psychologist 34(2):141-50.
48. Dougherty, C. 2007. Bragg v. Linden: Virtual property rights litigation. E-Commerce Law & Policy 9(7). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1092284.
49. Druckman, J. N., and C. D. Kam. 2010. Students as experimental participants: A defense of the "narrow data base." In Handbook of Experimental Political Science, ed. J. Druckman, D. Green, J. Kuklinski, and A. Lupia. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
50. Eaton, A. A., and P. S. Visser. 2008. The effects of gender and power on persuasion. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
51. Eisenberger, N. I., M. D. Lieberman, and K. D. Williams. 2003. Does rejection hurt? An f MRI study of social exclusion. Science 302:290-92.
52. Evans, S. H., and E. J. Anastasio. 1968. Misuse of analysis of covariance when treatment effect and covariate are confounded. Psychological Bulletin 69(4):225-34.
53. Feld, S. L., and R. B. Felson. 2008. Gender norms and retaliatory violence against spouses and acquaintances. Journal of Family Issues 29(5):692-703.
54. Firebaugh, G. 2008. Seven Rules for Social Research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
55. Fischer, R. A. 1935. The Design of Experiments. London, UK: Oliver and Boyd.
56. Fischer, R. A. 1956. Statistical Methods and Scientific Inference. Edinburgh, UK: Oliver and Boyd.
57. Fong, C. M., and E. F. P. Luttmer. 2009. What determines giving to Hurricane Katrina victims? Experimental evidence on racial group loyalty. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 1(2):64-87.
58. Franklin, C. 1991. Efficient estimation in experiments. Political Methodologist 4:13-15.
59. Freedman, D. 2008. On regression adjustments to experimental data. Advances in Applied Mathematics 40(2):180-93.
60. Fromkin, H. L., and S. Streufert. 1976. Laboratory experimentation. In Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, ed. M. D. Dunnette, 415-66. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
61. Gaines, B. J., and J. H. Kuklinski. 2008. A case for including self-selection alongside randomization in the assignment of experimental treatments. Paper originally prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, September 8.
62. Gaines, B. J. 2010. Treatment effects. In Handbook of Experimental Political Science, ed. J. Druckman, D. Green, J. Kuklinski, and A. Lupia. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
63. Gaines, B. J., J. H. Kuklinski, and P. J. Quirk. 2007. Rethinking the survey experiment. Political Analysis 15:1-21.
64. Gaylord, C. 2008. Can Web-based worlds teach us about the real one? Christian Science Monitor, Jan. 23, p. 13. http://www.csmonitor.com/Innovation/Tech/2008/0123/p13s01-stct.html (accessed October 30, 2009).
65. Gerber, A. S., and D. P. Green. 2000a. The effects of canvassing, direct mail, and telephone contact on voter turnout: A field experiment. American Political Science Review 94:653-63.
66. Gerber, A. S. 2000b. The effect of a nonpartisan get-out-the-vote drive: An experimental study of leafletting. Journal of Politics 62(3):846-57.
67. Gerber, A. S. 2001. Do phone calls increase voter turnout? A field experiment. Public Opinion Quarterly 65:75-85.
68. Gerber, A. S., D. P. Green, and C. W. Larimer. 2008. Social pressure and voter turnout: Evidence from a large-scale field experiment. American Political Science Review 102(1):33-48.
69. Gerber, A. S., D. P. Green, and R. Shachar. 2003. Voting may be habit forming: Evidence from a randomized field experiment. American Journal of Political Science 47(3):540-50.
70. Gerber, A. S., N. Malhotra, C. M. Dowling, and D. Dohert. 2010. Publication bias in two political behavior literatures. American Politics Research 38(4): 591-613.
71. Gilbert, S. F., and Z. Zevit. 2001. Congenital human baculum deficiency: The generative bone of Genesis 2:21-23. American Journal of Medical Genetics 101(3):284-85.
72. Gilens, M., P. M. Sniderman, and J. H. Kuklinski. 1998. Affirmative Action and the politics of realignment. British Journal of Political Science 28:159-83.
73. Gino, F., J. Shang, and R. Croson. 2009. The impact of information from similar or different advisors on judgment. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 108:287-302.
74. Goldman, S. 2008. Is it OK to be anti-gay? Social desirability, elite discourse, and expressions of intolerance. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, April 3.
75. Gonsalkorale, K., and K. D. Williams. 2007. The KKK won't let me play: Ostracism even by a despised outgroup hurts. European Journal of Social Psychology 37:1176-1186.
76. Graham, S. M., and M. S. Clark. 2006. Self-esteem and organization of valenced information about others: The "Jekyll and Hyde"-ing of relationship partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90(4):652-65.
77. Green, D. P., and A. S. Gerber. 2003. The underprovision of experiments in political science. ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 589(1):94-112.
78. Green, D. P. 2004. Get Out the Vote! How to Increase Voter Turnout. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
79. Green, M. C., and J. Sabini. 2006. Gender, socioeconomic status, age, and jealousy: Emotional responses to infidelity in a national sample. Emotion 6(2): 330-34.
80. Hansen, B. B., and J. Bowers. 2008. Covariate balance in simple, stratified and clustered comparative studies. Statistical Science 23(2): 219-36.
81. Horiuchi, Y., K. Imai, and N. Taniguchi. 2007. Designing and analyzing randomized experiments: Application to a Japanese election survey experiment. American Journal of Political Science 51(3): 669-87.
82. Hoyle, R. H., M. J. Harris, and C. M. Judd. 2002. Research Methods in Social Relations (7th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Wadsworth Publishing.
83. Holbrook, A., and J. A. Krosnick. 2004. Vote over-reporting: A test of the social desirability hypothesis. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Phoenix, AZ.
84. Holland, P. W. 1986. Statistics and causal inference. Journal of the American Statistical Association 81 (396):945-60.
85. Hopkins, D., and G. King. 2010. Improving anchoring vignettes: Designing surveys to correct interpersonal incomparability. Public Opinion Quarterly 74(2): 201-22.
86. Hovland, C. I. 1959. Reconciling conflicting results derived from experimental and survey studies of attitude change. American Psychologist 14(1): 8-17.
87. Huber, M., L. Van Boven, B. Park, and W. Pizzi. 2006. Reactions to Hurricane Katrina: Political polarization, emotions, and stereotypes. Poster presented at Human and Social Dynamics Principal Investigators Meeting, National Science Foundation, Washington, DC.
88. Huber, M. 2007. Politically polarized evaluations of the Bush administration's response to Hurricane Katrina. Poster presented at Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Memphis, TN.
89. Hutchings, V., H. Walton, Jr., and A. Benjamin. 2005. Heritage or hate? Race, gender, partisanship, and the Georgia state flag controversy. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.
90. Ilgen, D. R. 1986. Laboratory research: A question of when, not if. In Generalizing From Laboratory to Field Settings: Research Findings From Industrial-Organizational Psychology, Organizational Behavior, and Human Resource Management, ed. E. A. Locke, 257-67. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
91. Imai, K., G. King, and E. A. Stuart. 2008. Misunderstandings among experimentalists and observationalists about causal inference. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 171, Part 2, 481-502.
92. Iyengar, S. 1987. Television news and citizens' explanations of national affairs. American Political Science Review 81(3): 815-31.
93. Iyengar, S., and D. R. Kinder. 1987. News That Matters: Television and American Opinion. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
94. Jamison, J., D. S. Karlan, and L. Schechter. 2006. To deceive or not to deceive: The effect of deception on behavior in future laboratory experiments. Yale Economic Applications and Policy Discussion Paper No. 18 (June). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=913057.
95. Janus, A. L. 2006. The list experiment as an unobtrusive measure of attitudes toward immigration and same-sex marriages. Summary for TESS website. http://tess.experimentcentral.org/data/janus297.html (accessed February 11, 2010).
96. Kane, J. G., S. C. Craig, and K. D. Wald. 2004. Religion and presidential politics in Florida: A list experiment. Social Science Quarterly 85:281-93.
97. Kelman, H. C. 1967. Human use of human subjects: The problem of deception in social psychological experiments. Psychological Bulletin 67(1): 1-11.
98. Kinder, D. R. 2007. Curmudgeonly advice. Journal of Communication 57:155-62.
99. Kinder, D. R., and T. R. Palfrey. 1993. On behalf of an experimental political science. In Experimental Foundations of Political Science, ed. D. R. Kinder and T. R. Palfrey, 1-42. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
100. King, G., C. J. L. Murray, J. A. Salomon, and A. Tandon. 2004. Enhancing the validity and cross-cultural comparability of measurement in survey research. American Political Science Review 98(1): 191-207.
101. King, G., and J. Wand. 2007. Comparing incomparable survey responses: New tools for anchoring vignettes. Political Analysis 15(1): 46-66.
102. Kleinman, Robert E. 1994. Let Them Eat Cake! The Case Against Controlling What Your Children Eat. New York, NY: Villard Books.
103. Knowles, M. L., and W. L. Gardner. 2006. Parasocial "friendships" among individuals with dispositionally high belonging needs. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
104. Kosova, W., and P. Wingert. 2009. Crazy talk, Oprah, wacky cures and you. Newsweek Magazine, June 8.
105. Krasno, J. S., and D. P. Green. 2008. Do televised presidential ads increase voter turnout? Evidence from a natural experiment. Journal of Politics 70(1): 245-61.
106. Kuklinski, J. H., M. D. Cobb, and M. Gilens. 1997. Racial attitudes and the "new South." Journal of Politics 59(2): 323-49.
107. Lasorsa, D.L. 2006. Effects of the subjective experiment of knowledge difficulty on self-judgment of political interest. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, San Francisco, CA.
108. Levitt, S. D., and J. A. List. 2007. What do laboratory experiments measuring social preferences reveal about the real world? Journal of Economic Perspectives 21(2): 153-74.
109. Li, K. 2009. TV ratings shake-up challenges Nielsen. Financial Times, August 13.
110. Liyanarachchi, G. A. 2007. Feasibility of using student subjects in accounting experiments: A review. Pacific Accounting Review 19(1): 47-67.
111. Locke, E. A. 1986. Generalizing from laboratory to field: Ecological validity or abstraction of essential elements? In Generalizing From Laboratory to Field Settings: Research Findings From Industrial-Organizational Psychology, Organizational Behavior, and Human Resource Management, ed. E. A. Locke, 3-9. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
112. Loftus, T. 2005. Virtual worlds wind up in real world's courts. Feb. 7. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6870901/(accessed February 23, 2010).
113. Mahoney, C. R., H. A. Taylor, R. B. Kanarek, and P. Samuel. 2005. Effect of breakfast composition on cognitive processes in elementary school children. Physiology & Behavior 85:635-45.
114. Malhotra, N., A. J. Healy, and C. H. Mo. 2009 (July 11). Personal emotions and political decision making: Implications for voter competence. Stanford University Graduate School of Business Research Paper No. 2034. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1447502 (accessed January 11, 2010).
115. Malhotra, N., and A. G. Kuo. 2008. Attributing blame: The public's response to Hurricane Katrina. Journal of Politics 70(1): 120-35.
116. Malhotra, N. 2009. Emotions as moderators of information cue use: Citizen attitudes towards Hurricane Katrina. American Politics Research 37(2): 301-26.
117. Marsh, C. 1982. The Survey Method: The Contribution of Surveys to Sociological Explanation. London, UK: George Allen and Unwin.
118. McKinnish, T., R. Walsh, and T. K. White. 2010. Who gentrifies low-income neighborhoods? Journal of Urban Economics 67(2): 169-248.
119. Mill, J. S. 1843. A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive, Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence, and the Methods of Scientific Investigation, Vol. 1. London, UK: John W. Parker, West Strand.
120. Mintz, A., S. B. Redd, and A. Vedlitz. 2006. Can we generalize from student experiments to the real world in political science, military affairs, and international relations? Journal of Conflict Resolution 50:757-76.
121. Mollborn, S. 2005. Measuring teenage pregnancy norms and their effect on resource provision. Summary for TESS website. http://tess.experimentcentral.org/data/mollborn390.html (accessed February 11, 2010).
122. Mollborn, S. 2009. Norms about nonmarital pregnancy and willingness to provide resources to unwed parents. Journal of Marriage and Family 71:122-34.
123. Mutz, D. C. 1992. Impersonal influence: Effects of representations of public opinion on political attitudes. Political Behavior 14(2): 89-122.
124. Mutz, D. C. 1998. Impersonal influence: How Perceptions of Mass Collectives Affect Political Attitudes. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
125. Mutz, D. C. 2002. Cross-cutting social networks: Testing democratic theory in practice. American Political Science Review 96(2): 111-26.
126. Mutz, D. C. 2005. Social trust and e-commerce: Experimental evidence for the effects of social trust on individual economic behavior. Public Opinion Quarterly 69(3): 393-416.
127. Mutz, D. C. 2009. Effects of Internet commerce on social trust. Public Opinion Quarterly 73(3): 439-61.
128. Mutz, D. C. 2010. The dog that didn't bark: The role of canines in the 2008 presidential campaign. PS: Political Science and Politics 43(4): 707-12.
129. Mutz, D. C., and R. Pemantle. 2011. The Perils of Randomization Checks in the Analysis of Experiments. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania. Preprint.
130. O'Keefe, D. J. 2003. Message properties, mediating states, and manipulation checks: Claims, evidence, and data analysis in experimental persuasive message effects research. Communication Theory 13(3): 251-74.
131. Oliver, J. E. 2005. Fat Politics: The Real Story Behind America's Obesity Epidemic. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
132. Oliver, J. E., and T. Lee. 2005. Public opinion and the politics of obesity. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 30(5): 923-54.
133. Omodei, M. M., and A. J. Wearing. 1995. The Fire Chief microworld generating program: An illustration of computer-simulated microworlds as an experimental paradigm for studying complex decision-making behavior. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 27:303-16.
134. Ostfeld, M., and D. C. Mutz. 2010. Revisiting the Effects of Personalization: American Attitudes toward Immigration Policy. Manuscript under review.
135. Pager, D., and J. Freese. 2004. Who deserves a helping hand? Attitudes about government assistance for the unemployed by race, incarceration status, and worker history. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco, CA.
136. Panagopoulos, C., and D. P. Green. 2008. Field experiments testing the impact of radio advertisements on electoral competition. American Journal of Political Science 52(1): 156-68.
137. Penny, M. 2006. The perceptual basis of social organization. Unpublished manuscript. http://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~mpenny/Perceptual_Basis_06.pdf (accessed February 23, 2010).
138. Penny, M., and W. J. Wilson. 2006. Perceiving neighborhoods: Exploring the effects of subjective evaluations on the process of social organization. Summary for TESS website. http://tess.experimentcentral.org/data/penny489.html (accessed February 22, 2010).
139. Peterson, R. A., G. Albaum, and R. F. Beltramini. 1985. A meta-analysis of effect sizes in consumer behavior experiments. Journal of Consumer Research 12:97-103.
140. Pettigrew, T. F., and L. R. Tropp. 2006. A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90(5): 751-83.
141. Piazza, T., P. M. Sniderman, and P. E. Tetlock. 1989. Analysis of the dynamics of political reasoning: A general purpose computer-assisted methodology. In Political Analysis, ed. J. Stimson, vol. 1, 99-120. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press.
142. Pocock, S. J., S. E. Assmann, L. E. Enos, and L. E. Kasten. 2002. Subgroup analysis, covariate adjustment and baseline comparisons in clinical trial reporting: Current practice and problems. Statistics in Medicine 21(19): 2917-2930.
143. Prior, M. 2006. Does self-reported news exposure measure political interest, not actual exposure? Summary for TESS website. http://tess.experimentcentral.org/data/prior348.html (accessed February 22, 2010).
144. Prior, M. 2009. Improving media effects research through better measurement of news exposure. Journal of Politics 71(3): 893-908.
145. Pryor, J. B., and J. Ernst. 2005. The roots of sexual prejudice. Summary for TESS website. http://tess.experimentcentral.org/data/pryor283.html (accessed February 11, 2010).
146. Rashotte, L., and M. Webster. 2005a. Gender status beliefs. Social Science Research 34:618-33.
147. Rashotte, L. 2005b. Status effects of gender. Summary for TESS website. http://tess.experimentcentral.org/data/rashotte392.html (accessed August 17, 2009).
148. Rasinski, K. A., P. S. Visser, M. Zagatsky, and E. M. Rickett. 2005. Using implicit goal priming to improve the quality of self-report data. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 41:321-27.
149. Robinson, P. H., and R. Kurzban. 2006. Do people agree on how much punishment fits crimes? Summary for TESS website. http://tess.experimentcentral.org/data/kurzban506.html (accessed August 17, 2009).
150. Robinson, P. H. 2007. Concordance and conflict in intuitions of justice. Minnesota Law Review 91 (6):1829-1907.
151. Ross, L., G. Bierbrauer, and S. Hoffman. 1976. The role of attribution processes in conformity and dissert: Revisiting the Asch situation. American Psychologist 31:148-57.
152. Ross, L., and R. E. Nisbett. 1991. The Person and The Situation. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
153. Sabini, J., and M. Silver. 2005. Gender and jealousy: Stories of infidelity. Cognition and Emotion 19(5): 713-27.
154. Sarma, D., and T. Weilbaecher. 1990. Human os penis. Urology 35:349-50.
155. Schaeffer, N. C. 1991. Hardly ever or constantly? Group comparisons using vague quantifiers. Public Opinion Quarterly 55:395-423.
156. Schwarz, N., and G. L. Clore. 1983. Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45(3): 513-23.
157. Sears, D. O. 1986. College sophomores in the laboratory: Influences of a narrow data base on social psychology's view of human nature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51(3): 515-30.
158. Sekhon, J. S. 2009. Combining experimental and observational data to estimate population treatment effects: New methods and the case of pulmonary artery catheterization. Colloquium presented to the Statistics Department, University of Pennsylvania, December 2, Philadelphia, PA.
159. Senn, S. 1994. Testing for baseline balance in clinical trials. Statistics in Medicine 13(17): 1715-1726.
160. Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., and D. T. Campbell. 2002. Experimental and Quasi- Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Boston, MA: Houghton-Mifflin.
161. Shaker, L. K., and E. N. Ben-Porath. 2010. News images, race, and attribution in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. Journal of Communication. Volume 60(3): 466-490.
162. Sinclair, R. C., M. M. Mark, S. E. Moore, C. A. Lavis, and A.S. Soldat. 2000. Psychology: An electoral butterfly effect. Nature 408(6813): 665-66.
163. Sinclair, R. C., and S. E. Moore. 2006. Estimating number of lifetime sexual partners: A strategy activation study. Summary for TESS website. http://tess.experimentcentral.org/data/sinclair320.html (accessed February 19, 2010).
164. Singer, E., J. Van Hoewyk, and M. P. Maher. 2000. Experiments with incentives in telephone surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly 64:171-88.
165. Sniderman, P. M., and E. G. Carmines. 1997. Reaching Beyond Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
166. Sniderman, P. M., and D. B. Grob. 1996. Innovations in experimental design in attitude surveys. Annual Review of Sociology 22:377-99.
167. Sniderman, P. M., and T. Piazza. 1993. The Scar of Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
168. Sniderman, P. M., T. Piazza, P. E. Tetlock, and A. Kendrick. 1991. The new racism. American Journal of Political Science 35(2): 423-47.
169. Sniderman, P. M., and S. M. Theriault. 2004. The structure of political argument and the logic of issue framing. In Studies in Public Opinion, ed. W. E. Saris and P. M. Sniderman, 133-65. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
170. Steele, C. M. 1997. A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist 52(6): 613-29.
171. Streb, M. J., B. Burrell, B. Frederick, and M. A. Genovese. 2008. Social desirability effects and support for a female American president. Public Opinion Quarterly 72:76-89.
172. Strohmeyer, R. 2005. Warcraft plague runs amok. Wired.com, Sep. 22. http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2005/09/warcraft_plague/(accessed October 28, 2009).
173. Thye, S. 2007. Logical and philosophical foundations of experiments in the social sciences. In Laboratory Experiments in the Social Sciences, ed. M. Webster and J. Sell, 57-86. London, UK: Elsevier.
174. Todorov, A., and A. N. Mandisodza. 2004. Public opinion on foreign policy: the multilateral public that perceives itself as unilateral. Public Opinion Quarterly 68(3): 323-48.
175. Tomz, M. 2007. Domestic audience costs in international relations: An experimental approach. International Organization 61:821-40.
176. Tsiatis, A. A., M. Davidian, M. Zhang, and X. Lu. 2007. Covariate adjustment for two-sample treatment comparisons in randomized clinical trials: A principled yet flexible approach. Statistics in Medicine 27(23): 4658-4677.
177. Tsuchiya, T. 2005. Domain estimators for the item count technique. Survey Methodology 31:41-51.
178. Tsuchiya, T., Y. Hirai, and S. Ono. 2007. A study of the properties of the item count technique. Public Opinion Quarterly 71(2): 253-72.
179. Van Beest, I., and K. D. Williams. 2006. Cyberbomb: Is it painful to be ostracized from Russian roulette? Working Paper, Department of Psychology, Leiden University.
180. Warren, M. E., and H. Pearse (eds.). 2008. Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens' Assembly. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
181. Willer, R., and N. Adams. 2008. The threat of terrorism and support for the 2008 presidential candidates: Results of a national field experiment. Current Research in Social Psychology 14(1): 1-22.
182. Williams, K. D. 2007. Ostracism. Annual Review of Psychology 58:425-52.
183. Williams, K. D., and B. Jarvis. 2006. Cyberball: A program for use in research on interpersonal ostracism and acceptance. Behavior Research Methods 38(1): 174-80.
184. Williams, M. T., and E. Turkheimer. 2007. Identification and explanation of racial differences on contamination measures. Behaviour Research and Therapy 45:3041-3050.
185. Williams, M. T., E. Turkheimer, E. Magee, and T. Guterbock. 2008. The effects of race and racial priming on self-report of contamination anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences 44:746-57.
186. Wirth, J. H., and G. Bodenhausen. 2009. The role of gender in mental-illness stigma: A national experiment. Psychological Science 20(2): 169-73.
187. Yeager, D. S., J. A. Krosnick, L.Chang, H. S. Javitz, M. S. Levendusky, A. Simpser, and R. Wang. 2009. Comparing the accuracy of RDD telephone surveys and Internet surveys conducted with probability and non-probability samples. http://www.knowledgenetworks.com/insights/Mode4-Probability-Based-Studies.html.
188. Yee, N., J. N. Bailenson, M. Urbanek, F. Chang, and D. Merget. 2007. The unbearable likeness of being digital: The persistence of nonverbal social norms in online virtual environments. CyberPsychology and Behavior 10(1): 115-21.
189. Zadro, L., K. D. Williams, and R. Richardson. 2004. How low can you go? Ostracism by a computer is sufficient to lower self-reported levels of belonging, control, self-esteem, and meaningful existence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 40:560-67.
190. Zaller, J. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
191. Zelditch, M. Jr. 2007. The external validity of experiments that test theories. In Laboratory Experiments in the Social Sciences, ed. M. Webster and J. Sell, 87-112. London, UK: Elsevier.