Relationships between calcified atherosclerotic plaque and bone mineral density in African Americans with type 2 diabetes

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Volumn 26, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1554-1560

  Divers, Jasmin ^a   Register, Thomas C ^a   Langefeld, Carl D ^a   Wagenknecht, Lynne E ^a   Bowden, Donald W ^a   Carr, J Jeffrey ^a   Hightower, R Caresse ^a   Xu, Jianzhao ^a   Hruska, Keith A ^b   Freedman, Barry I ^a  

^a WAKE FOREST SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

African americans; Atherosclerosis; Bone mineral density; Calcified plaque; Diabetes mellitus; Osteoporosis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; AORTA; ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE; BONE DENSITY; CALCIFICATION; CAROTID ARTERY; CORONARY ARTERY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; VERTEBRA;

AFRICAN AMERICANS; BONE DENSITY; CALCINOSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; PLAQUE, ATHEROSCLEROTIC; SPINE; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED;

EID: 79958064544     PISSN: 08840431     EISSN: 15234681     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.389     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Anderson JB, Barnett E, Nordin BE,. The relation between osteoporosis and aortic calcification. Br J Radiol. 1964; 37: 910-912.
2. Marcovitz PA, Tran HH, Franklin BA, et al. Usefulness of bone mineral density to predict significant coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 2005; 96: 1059-1063. (Pubitemid 41416595)
3. Ness J, Aronow WS,. Comparison of prevalence of atherosclerotic vascular disease in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or osteopenia versus without osteoporosis or osteopenia. Am J Cardiol. 2006; 97: 1427-1428.
4. Silverman SL, Delmas PD, Kulkarni PM, Stock JL, Wong M, Plouffe L Jr., Comparison of fracture, cardiovascular event, and breast cancer rates at 3 years in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004; 52: 1543-1548. (Pubitemid 39209605)
5. Tanko LB, Christiansen C, Cox DA, Geiger MJ, McNabb MA, Cummings SR,. Relationship between osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 2005; 20: 1912-1920. (Pubitemid 41532776)
6. Browner WS, Pressman AR, Nevitt MC, Cauley JA, Cummings SR,. Association between low bone density and stroke in elderly women. The study of osteoporotic fractures. Stroke. 1993; 24: 940-946. (Pubitemid 23201448)
7. Kiel DP, Kauppila LI, Cupples LA, Hannan MT, O'Donnell CJ, Wilson PW,. Bone loss and the progression of abdominal aortic calcification over a 25 year period: the Framingham Heart Study. Calcif Tissue Int. 2001; 68: 271-276. (Pubitemid 32565728)
8. Schulz E, Arfai K, Liu X, Sayre J, Gilsanz V,. Aortic calcification and the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 89: 4246-4253. (Pubitemid 39244420)
9. Carr JJ, Register TC, Hsu FC, et al. Calcified atherosclerotic plaque and bone mineral density in type 2 diabetes: the diabetes heart study. Bone. 2008; 42: 43-52. (Pubitemid 350297171)
10. Register TC, Lenchik L, Hsu FC, et al. Type 2 diabetes is not independently associated with spinal trabecular volumetric bone mineral density measured by QCT in the Diabetes Heart Study. Bone. 2006; 39: 628-633. (Pubitemid 44149275)
11. Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Ziegler JT, et al. Bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) gene polymorphisms are associated with inverse relationships between vascular calcification and BMD: the Diabetes Heart Study. J Bone Miner Res 2009; 24: 1719-1727.
12. Luckey MM, Wallenstein S, Lapinski R, Meier DE,. A prospective study of bone loss in African-American and white women-a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996; 81: 2948-2956. (Pubitemid 26323891)
13. Acheson LS,. Bone density and the risk of fractures: should treatment thresholds vary by race? JAMA. 2005; 293: 2151-2154. (Pubitemid 40617069)
14. Stamatelou KK, Francis ME, Jones CA, Nyberg LM, Curhan GC,. Time trends in reported prevalence of kidney stones in the United States: 1976- 1994. Kidney Int. 2003; 63: 1817-1823. (Pubitemid 36513328)
15. Bowden DW, Lehtinen AB, Ziegler JT, et al. Genetic epidemiology of subclinical cardiovascular disease in the diabetes heart study. Ann Hum Genet 2008; 72: 598-610.
16. Divers J, Wagenknecht LE, Bowden DW, et al. Ethnic differences in the relationship between pericardial adipose tissue and coronary artery calcified plaque: African-American-diabetes heart study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010; 95: 5382-5389.
17. Freedman BI, Hsu FC, Langefeld CD, et al. The impact of ethnicity and sex on subclinical cardiovascular disease: the Diabetes Heart Study. Diabetologia. 2005; 48: 2511-2518. (Pubitemid 41738216)
18. Carr JJ, Nelson JC, Wong ND, et al. Calcified coronary artery plaque measurement with cardiac CT in population-based studies: standardized protocol of Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) and Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Radiology. 2005; 234: 35-43. (Pubitemid 39658367)
19. Budoff MJ, McClelland RL, Chung H, et al. Reproducibility of coronary artery calcified plaque with cardiac 64-MDCT: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009; 192: 613-617.
20. Carr JJ, Crouse JR III, Goff DC Jr, D'Agostino RB Jr, Peterson NP, Burke GL,. Evaluation of subsecond gated helical CT for quantification of coronary artery calcium and comparison with electron beam CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000; 174: 915-921. (Pubitemid 30179974)
21. Detrano RC, Anderson M, Nelson J, et al. Coronary calcium measurements: effect of CT scanner type and calcium measure on rescan reproducibility-MESA study. Radiology. 2005; 236: 477-484. (Pubitemid 41023428)
22. Freedman BI, Wagenknecht LE, Hairston KG, et al. Vitamin d, adiposity, and calcified atherosclerotic plaque in african-americans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010; 95: 1076-1083.
23. Zeger SL, Liang KY,. Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes. Biometrics. 1986; 42: 121-130.
24. Box GEP, Cox DR,. An analysis of tranformations. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B. 1964; 26: 211-246.
25. Ewence AE, Bootman M, Roderick HL, et al. Calcium phosphate crystals induce cell death in human vascular smooth muscle cells: a potential mechanism in atherosclerotic plaque destabilization. Circ Res. 2008; 103: e28-e34.
26. Reynolds JL, Joannides AJ, Skepper JN, et al. Human vascular smooth muscle cells undergo vesicle-mediated calcification in response to changes in extracelluar calcium and phosphate concentrations: a potential mechanism for accelerated vascular calcification in ESRD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004; 15: 2857-2867. (Pubitemid 41103395)
27. Abedin M, Tintut Y, Demer LL,. Vascular calcification: mechanisms and clinical ramifications. Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004; 24: 1161-1170. (Pubitemid 38880003)
28. Doherty TM, Fitzpatrick LA, Inoue D, et al. Molecular, endocrine, and genetic mechanisms of arterial calcification. Endocr Rev. 2004; 25: 629-672. (Pubitemid 39096073)
29. Giachelli CM, Speer MY, Li X, Rajachar RM, Yang H,. Regulation of vascular calcification: roles of phosphate and osteopontin. Circ Res. 2005; 96: 717-722. (Pubitemid 40559510)
30. Mathew S, Tustison KS, Sugatani T, Chaudhary LR, Rifas L, Hruska KA,. The mechanism of phosphorus as a cardiovascular risk factor in CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008; 19: 1092-1105.
31. Proudfoot D, Davies JD, Skepper JN, Weissberg PL, Shanahan CM,. Acetylated low-density lipoprotein stimulates human vascular smooth muscle cell calcification by promoting osteoblastic differentiation and inhibiting phagocytosis. Circulation. 2002; 106: 3044-3050. (Pubitemid 35440286)
32. Register TC, McLean FM, Low MG, Wuthier RE,. Roles of alkaline phosphatase and labile internal mineral in matrix vesicle-mediated calcification. Effect of selective release of membrane-bound alkaline phosphatase and treatment with isosmotic pH 6 buffer. Biol Chem. 1986; 261: 9354-9360. (Pubitemid 17218217)
33. Murshe M, McKee MD,. Molecular determinants of extracellular matrix mineralization in bone and blood vessels. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2010; 19: 359-365.
34. Mendelsohn ME, Karas RH,. The protective effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system. N Engl J Med. 1999; 340: 1801-1811. (Pubitemid 29266405)
35. Register TC,. Primate models in women's health: inflammation and atherogenesis in female cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Am J Primatol. 2009; 71: 766-751.
36. Manson JE, Allison MA, Rossouw JE, et al. WH1 and WH1-CACS Investigators. Estrogen therapy and coronary-artery calcification. N Engl J Med. 2007; 356: 2591-2602. (Pubitemid 46961004)
37. Grumbach MM, Auchus RJ,. Estrogen: consequences and implications of human mutations in synthesis and action. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999; 84: 4677-4694.
38. Arking DE, Becker DM, Yanek LR, et al. KLOTHO allele status and the risk of early-onset occult coronary artery disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2003; 72: 1154-1161. (Pubitemid 36530003)
39. Kawano K, Ogata N, Chiano M, et al. Klotho gene polymorphisms associated with bone density of aged postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 2002; 17: 1744-1751.
40. Imamura A, Okumura K, Ogawa Y, et al. Klotho gene polymorphism may be a genetic risk factor for atherosclerotic coronary artery disease but not for vasospactic angina in Japanese. Clin Chim Acta. 2006; 371: 66-70. (Pubitemid 44162896)
41. Kurosu H, Ogawa Y, Miyoshi M, et al. Regulation of fibroblast growth factor-23 signaling by klotho. J Biol Chem. 2006; 281: 6120-6130.
42. Langdahl BL, Carstens M, Stenkjaer L, Eriksen EF,. Polymorphisms in the osteoprotegerin gene are associated with osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2002; 17: 1245-1255. (Pubitemid 34680501)
43. Luo G, Hofmann C, Bronckers AL, Sohocki M, Bradley A, Karsentry G,. BMP-7 is an inducer of nephrogenesis, and is also required for eye development and skeletal patterning. Genes Dev. 1995; 9: 2808-2820.
44. Kronmal RA, McClelland RL, Detrano R, et al. Risk factors for the progression of coronary artery calcification in asymptomatic subjects: results from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Circulation. 2007; 115: 2722-2730. (Pubitemid 46842788)